An anti-load oxygen supply regulator
By designing a multifunctional anti-load oxygen supply regulator, using the status information acquisition module and the pressure regulating module, the problem that the existing anti-load oxygen supply system cannot be adapted to different types of equipment is solved, and different machines are realized The efficient adjustment of the equipment improves the pilot training efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011296060.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing anti-load oxygen supply system adopts a mechanical structure, resulting in long pipelines, large intake resistance, large number of finished products, heavy mass, large cabin space, and cannot be matched with individual pilot protective equipment of different aircraft types. , limits training efficiency.
Design an anti-load oxygen supply regulator, including a status information acquisition module, a control module, a pressure regulating module and multiple pressure regulating interfaces, and adjust the oxygen and air in the anti-load oxygen supply equipment by collecting the movement status information of the manned centrifuge. content to achieve adaptation to different models of equipment.
The single anti-load and oxygen supply regulator adjusts different aircraft types of anti-load and oxygen supply equipment, simplifies the pilot training device, improves training efficiency, and expands the scope of training support objects.
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Figure CN112238955B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of aviation technology, and in particular to an anti-load oxygen supply regulator. Background Art
[0002] When using manned centrifuges to conduct anti-G physiological training for pilots, some protective measures must be taken to prevent adverse effects caused by continuous acceleration (+Gz), especially loss of consciousness (G-LOC) caused by high continuous +Gz. The most commonly used is anti-G oxygen supply equipment, including anti-G suits, anti-G pressure regulators, oxygen supply regulators, protective helmets, pressurized oxygen supply masks, compensation vests, etc. Among them, the anti-G pressure regulator and oxygen supply regulator play the role of inflating the anti-G suit and mask and automatically adjusting the pressure value and flow rate during the +Gz process, and are key components in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment.
[0003] At present, my country's manned centrifuges use finished products of airborne oxygen systems and pilot individual protective equipment, including anti-G regulators, oxygen regulators, pressure ratio regulators, oxygen disconnectors, pressure reducers, and matching helmets, masks, anti-G suits and other equipment. In addition to anti-G and anti-G positive pressure breathing (PBG) functions, they also have functions such as high-altitude oxygen supply (PBA), which can meet the needs of pilots of certain aircraft types. However, the existing anti-G oxygen supply system adopts a mechanical structure, with long pipelines, large inhalation resistance, a large number of finished products, heavy weight, and a large cabin space. Moreover, when pilots of different aircraft types conduct centrifuge anti-G training, they can only use the anti-G oxygen supply system installed with the manned centrifuge instead of the individual protective equipment matching the aircraft type, which is not very targeted; especially due to the limitations of its mechanical structure performance, pilots of new aircraft cannot complete the high growth rate overload training subjects specified in the syllabus, which greatly reduces the training efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect in the prior art that the anti-G oxygen supply regulator installed on the manned centrifuge cannot be compatible with various types of anti-G oxygen supply equipment, thereby providing an anti-G oxygen supply regulator.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator, which is connected to anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment. The anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator includes: a state information acquisition module, a control module, a pressure regulating module and multiple pressure regulating interfaces, wherein the state information acquisition module is connected to the control module, and is used to collect the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge and send it to the control module; the control module is used to send a corresponding pre-pressurization signal according to a preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment model; and send a corresponding control signal according to the current operating state information of the manned centrifuge, the preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment model and the corresponding preset threshold value; the pressure regulating module is respectively connected to the control module, an external oxygen source and an air source, and is connected to different anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment through different pressure regulating interfaces, the pressure regulating module is used to pre-pressurize the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to the pre-pressurization signal; according to the control signal, the oxygen content and / or air content in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment is adjusted.
[0007] In one embodiment, the anti-G oxygen supply regulator further includes: different anti-G oxygen supply equipment connected to the anti-G oxygen supply regulator has different corresponding preset thresholds.
[0008] In one embodiment, the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator and the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment include: an anti-gravity suit, a compensation vest and a mask; the pressure regulating interface includes: an anti-gravity suit interface, a compensation vest interface, a mask interface, and a residual pressure tube interface.
[0009] In one embodiment, the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator also includes: a model selection module, which is connected to the control module, and the user selects different preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment models through the model selection module; a test module, which is connected to the control module, and the user outputs a test signal to the control module through the test module, and the control module performs a self-test test according to the test signal.
[0010] In one embodiment, the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator also includes: an oxygen nozzle, an air nozzle, and an anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connecting plate, wherein the oxygen nozzle and the air nozzle are respectively connected to an external oxygen source and an air source; each pressure regulating interface is arranged on the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connecting plate.
[0011] In one embodiment, the pressure regulating module includes: an oxygen pressure regulating unit and an air pressure regulating unit, wherein the oxygen pressure regulating unit is connected to an external oxygen source through an oxygen nozzle, and is connected to a compensation vest through a compensation vest interface, is connected to a mask through a mask interface, and is connected to a residual pressure pipe through a residual pressure pipe interface, and is used to control the oxygen content in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to a control signal; the air pressure regulating unit is connected to an external air source through an air nozzle, and is connected to an anti-gravity suit through an anti-gravity suit interface, and is used to control the air content in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to a control signal.
[0012] In one embodiment, the oxygen pressure regulating unit includes: an oxygen connecting pipe, an oxygen pressure relief mechanism, a plurality of oxygen valves and a plurality of oxygen motors, wherein the oxygen nozzle is arranged on the oxygen connecting pipe and penetrates into the oxygen connecting pipe; one oxygen valve is correspondingly connected to one oxygen motor, each oxygen motor is connected to a control module, each oxygen valve is arranged in the oxygen connecting pipe, and the size of each oxygen valve is adapted to the diameter of the oxygen connecting pipe; the control module sends a control signal to the oxygen motor, and controls the switch state of the corresponding valve by controlling the operating state of the corresponding oxygen motor; the oxygen pressure relief mechanism is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe, and is used to automatically relieve the excessive pressure in the oxygen connecting pipe.
[0013] In one embodiment, the air pressure regulating unit includes: an air connecting pipe, an air valve, an air motor and an air pressure relief mechanism, wherein the air nozzle is arranged at the outlet of the air connecting pipe for connecting to an external air source; the air valve is connected to the air motor, the air motor is connected to the control module, the air valve is arranged in the air connecting pipe, and the size of the air valve is adapted to the diameter of the air connecting pipe; the control module sends a control signal to the air motor, and controls the switching state of the valve by controlling the operating state of the air motor; the air pressure relief mechanism is connected to the air connecting pipe, and is used to automatically relieve the excessive pressure in the air connecting pipe.
[0014] In one embodiment, the anti-g oxygen supply regulator further includes: an oxygen regulation selection module, which is connected to the control module, and the user controls the control module through the oxygen regulation selection module whether to regulate the oxygen content in the anti-g oxygen supply equipment.
[0015] In one embodiment, the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator also includes: a helmet communication interface, which is arranged on the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate and is used to connect to the communication interface of the helmet; an airborne communication interface, which is connected to the voice communication system in the manned centrifuge cabin through a cable; a power interface, which is connected to an external power supply, and the external power supply supplies power to the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator; a data interface, which is connected to an external debugging device, and the debugging device is used to debug, diagnose faults and maintain the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator.
[0016] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The anti-G oxygen supply regulator provided by the present invention has multiple pressure regulating interfaces connected to different anti-G oxygen supply equipment. The control module adjusts the gas pressure in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge, thereby realizing the adjustment of anti-G oxygen supply equipment of different models by a single anti-G oxygen supply regulator, simplifying the pilot aviation physiological training device and improving the training efficiency of the pilot.
[0018] 2. The anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator provided by the present invention, through the internal parameter setting of the control module, the model selection module, and the design of multiple pressure regulating interfaces, enables a single device to meet the index requirements of the anti-gravity oxygen supply system of different models; the pressure regulating interface is matched and connected with various oxygen supply masks, anti-gravity suits, and compensation vest interfaces, which meets the actual training needs of pilots of different models, expands the scope of existing manned centrifuge training support objects, and improves training efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A composition diagram of a specific example of an anti-load oxygen supply regulator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A composition diagram of another specific example of the anti-load oxygen supply regulator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A specific structural diagram of the anti-load oxygen supply regulator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A composition diagram of another specific example of the anti-load oxygen supply regulator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 A composition diagram of another specific example of the anti-load oxygen supply regulator provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can also be the internal connection of two components, it can be a wireless connection, or it can be a wired connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0029] Example
[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-g oxygen supply regulator, which is used in situations where the pressure in the anti-g oxygen supply equipment needs to be adjusted, such as Figure 1 As shown, the anti-G oxygen supply regulator is connected to the anti-G oxygen supply equipment, and the anti-G oxygen supply regulator includes: a state information acquisition module 1, a control module 2, a pressure regulation module 3 and multiple pressure regulation interfaces 4.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the state information acquisition module 1 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the control module 2 and is used to collect the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge and send it to the control module 2.
[0032] When using a manned centrifuge to perform anti-gravity physiological training on pilots, anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment is often used to prevent adverse effects caused by the continuous acceleration of the manned centrifuge. In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment is connected to the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator, and the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator is connected to different anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment (the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment includes: anti-gravity suits, compensation vests and masks, etc.) through different pressure regulating interfaces 4. The state information acquisition module 1 adjusts the pressure in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge (for example: the acceleration of the manned centrifuge, then the state information acquisition module 1 includes an acceleration sensor, this is only taken as an example but not limited to this, in practice, the current corresponding motion state information of the centrifuge is obtained according to specific needs), so as to adjust the oxygen content or air content in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the control module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention is used to send a corresponding pre-pressurization signal according to a preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model; and send a corresponding control signal according to the current operating state information of the manned centrifuge, the preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model and the corresponding preset threshold value;
[0034] The pressure regulating module 3 of the embodiment of the present invention is respectively connected to the control module 2, the external oxygen source and the air source, and is connected to different anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment through different pressure regulating interfaces 4. The pressure regulating module 3 is used to pre-pressurize the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to the pre-pressurization signal; and adjust the oxygen content and / or air content in the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to the control signal.
[0035] Since the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator of the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the pressure in different anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment, the user selects different preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment models according to the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment models worn by the pilot, and inputs them into the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator. After that, the control module 2 sends different pre-pressurization signals to the pressure regulating module 3 according to different preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment models. The pressure regulating module 3 pre-pressurizes the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment according to the pre-pressurization signals. Different pre-pressurization signals can correspond to different pressure values and other information.
[0036] When the control module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention determines that the current operating status information of the manned centrifuge exceeds the corresponding preset threshold, it sends a corresponding control signal, and the pressure regulating module 3 adjusts the pressure of the connected anti-load oxygen supply equipment (that is, adjusts the oxygen content or air content in the anti-load oxygen supply equipment). For example: when the current operating status information of the manned centrifuge is the acceleration of the manned centrifuge, the preset threshold corresponding to the acceleration is the G value (G=a / g, a is the acceleration of the manned centrifuge, and g is the acceleration of gravity). When the acceleration of the manned centrifuge exceeds the G value, the control module 2 sends a control signal to the pressure regulating module 3. In addition, since the embodiment of the present invention can control the pressure in different anti-load oxygen supply equipment, different anti-load oxygen supply regulators are connected to different anti-load oxygen supply equipment, and the corresponding preset thresholds are different.
[0037] It should be noted that the comparison algorithm, control algorithm and other methods involved in the control module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention are all mature comparison algorithms, control algorithms and other methods in the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator is connected to the mask and the compensation vest, the pressure regulating module 3 can adjust the oxygen content in the mask and the compensation vest according to the control signal; when the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator is connected to the anti-gravity suit, the pressure regulating module 3 can adjust the air content in the anti-gravity suit according to the control signal.
[0039] Since the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to different anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment, the pressure regulating interface 4 includes: an anti-gravity suit interface, a compensation vest interface, a mask interface, and a residual pressure tube interface.
[0040] It should be noted that the anti-G oxygen supply regulator of the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to one or more different anti-G oxygen supply equipment at the same time, and the specific connection status is determined by the actual situation.
[0041] The anti-G oxygen supply regulator provided in the embodiment of the present invention has multiple pressure regulating interfaces connected to different anti-G oxygen supply equipment. The control module adjusts the gas pressure in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge, thereby realizing the adjustment of anti-G oxygen supply equipment of different models by a single anti-G oxygen supply regulator, simplifying the aviation physiological training device for pilots and improving the training efficiency for pilots.
[0042] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the anti-g oxygen supply regulator also includes: a model selection module 5 and a test module 6.
[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the model selection module 5 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the control module 2 , and the user selects different preset anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment models through the model selection module 5 .
[0044] Since the anti-G oxygen supply regulator of the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to different anti-G oxygen supply equipment, when the user selects a preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model according to the model of the anti-G oxygen supply equipment worn by the pilot, the control module 2 selects different pre-charge pressure thresholds according to the preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model, and controls the pressure regulating module 3 to pre-charge the anti-G oxygen supply equipment so that the pressure in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment reaches the pre-charge pressure threshold. In addition, the control module 2 selects different preset thresholds according to the preset anti-G oxygen supply device, and when it is determined that the current operating status information of the manned centrifuge exceeds the corresponding preset threshold, a corresponding control signal is issued, and the pressure regulating module 3 adjusts the pressure of the connected anti-G oxygen supply equipment.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, the test module 6 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the control module 2. The user outputs a test signal to the control module 2 through the test module 6, and the control module 2 performs a self-test according to the test signal.
[0046] The test module 6 of the embodiment of the present invention can simulate the operating status information of the manned centrifuge (for example, the acceleration signal of the manned centrifuge), and input the simulated operating status information of the manned centrifuge into the control module 2, and the control module 2 starts the self-test.
[0047] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the anti-gravity oxygen supply regulator also includes: an oxygen nozzle 7, an air nozzle 8, and an anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connecting plate 9, wherein the oxygen nozzle 7 and the air nozzle 8 are respectively connected to an external oxygen source and an air source; each pressure regulating interface 4 is arranged on the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connecting plate 9.
[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate 9 of the embodiment of the present invention can include three forms, namely, an anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate 9 provided with a residual pressure pipe interface, a mask interface, a compensation vest interface, an anti-gravity suit interface and a helmet communication interface; an anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate 9 provided with a mask interface, an anti-gravity suit interface and a helmet communication interface; and an anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate 9 provided with a compensation vest interface, an anti-gravity suit interface and a helmet communication interface, wherein the helmet communication interface is connected to the helmet worn by the pilot.
[0049] Figure 3 In the figure, the control module 2 includes a DSP chip, the test module 6 can be a test knob, and the model selection module 5 can be a model selection knob. The user controls the anti-g oxygen supply regulator to perform a self-test by rotating the test knob, and selects the preset anti-g oxygen supply equipment model corresponding to the anti-g oxygen supply equipment by rotating the model selection knob.
[0050] The oxygen nozzle 7 of the embodiment of the present invention can be connected to the oxygen source through the oxygen pipeline in the manned centrifuge cabin, and the air nozzle 8 can be connected to the air source (for example: a compressed air station gas tank) through the air pipeline in the manned centrifuge cabin.
[0051] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the pressure regulating module 3 includes: an oxygen pressure regulating unit 31 and an air pressure regulating unit 32 .
[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, the oxygen pressure regulating unit 31 of the embodiment of the present invention is connected to the external oxygen source through the oxygen nozzle 7, and is connected to the compensation vest through the compensation vest interface, connected to the mask through the mask interface, and connected to the residual pressure pipe through the residual pressure pipe interface, and is used to control the oxygen content in the anti-g oxygen supply equipment according to the control signal;
[0053] The air pressure regulating unit 32 is connected to an external air source via an air nozzle 8 and is connected to the anti-G suit via an anti-G suit interface, and is used to control the air content in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to a control signal.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the oxygen pressure regulating unit 31 includes: an oxygen connecting pipeline 311, an oxygen pressure relief mechanism 312, a plurality of oxygen valves 313 and a plurality of oxygen motors 314.
[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, the oxygen nozzle 7 is arranged on the oxygen connecting pipe 311 and penetrates into the oxygen connecting pipe 311; and, an oxygen valve 313 is correspondingly connected to an oxygen motor 314, each oxygen motor 314 is connected to the control module 2, each oxygen valve 313 is arranged in the oxygen connecting pipe 311, and the size of each oxygen valve 313 is adapted to the diameter of the oxygen connecting pipe 311; the oxygen pressure relief mechanism 312 is connected to the oxygen connecting pipe 311, and is used to automatically relieve the excessive pressure in the oxygen connecting pipe 311.
[0056] The control module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention sends a control signal to the oxygen motor 314, and controls the switch state of the corresponding valve by controlling the operating state of the corresponding oxygen motor 314, wherein the oxygen motor 314 can control the opening or closing of the oxygen valve 313 by reverse or forward rotation, thereby controlling the oxygen to enter the anti-load oxygen supply equipment (mask, or compensation vest, or residual pressure tube) corresponding to the oxygen valve 313.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the air pressure regulating unit 32 includes: an air communicating pipe 321 , an air valve 322 , an air motor 323 and an air pressure relief mechanism 324 .
[0058] like Figure 3 As shown, the air nozzle 8 is arranged at the outlet of the air connecting pipe 321 for connecting to an external air source; the air valve 322 is connected to the air motor 323, the air motor 323 is connected to the control module 2, the air valve 322 is arranged in the air connecting pipe 321, and the size of the air valve 322 is adapted to the diameter of the air connecting pipe 321; the air pressure relief mechanism 324 is connected to the air connecting pipe 321, for automatically relieving the excessive pressure in the air connecting pipe 321.
[0059] The control module 2 of the embodiment of the present invention sends a control signal to the air motor 323, and controls the switching state of the corresponding valve by controlling the operating state of the corresponding air motor 323, wherein the air motor 323 can control the opening or closing of the air valve 322 by reverse or forward rotation, thereby controlling the air to enter the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment (anti-gravity suit) corresponding to the air valve 322.
[0060] The oxygen pressure relief mechanism 312 and the air pressure relief mechanism 324 of the embodiment of the present invention, when the pressure in the oxygen connecting pipe 311 or the air connecting pipe 321 to which they are connected exceeds the limit value, the built-in valve of the pressure relief mechanism automatically opens to exhaust and relieve the pressure, thereby preventing the situation where the pressure in the pipe is too high due to unexpected circumstances.
[0061] It should be noted that Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, only two oxygen connecting branches are set in the oxygen connecting pipeline, and each oxygen connecting branch is connected to a pressure regulating interface 4. However, if it is necessary to regulate the pressure of multiple anti-load oxygen supply equipment in actual working conditions, the oxygen connecting pipeline can be provided with multiple oxygen connecting branches, which is not limited here. Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present invention, the air connecting pipeline is a single pipeline, and the single pipeline is connected to a pressure regulating interface 4. However, if it is necessary to regulate the pressure of multiple anti-g oxygen supply equipment in actual working conditions, the air connecting pipeline can be provided with multiple air connecting branches (whose structure is similar to Figure 3 The structure of the oxygen connecting pipeline is the same or similar to that of the oxygen connecting pipeline in the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited here.
[0062] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 5 As shown, the anti-g oxygen supply regulator also includes: an oxygen adjustment selection module 10, which is connected to the control module 2. The user controls the control module 2 through the oxygen adjustment selection module 10 whether to adjust the oxygen content in the anti-g oxygen supply equipment.
[0063] The oxygen regulation selection module 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may be a PBG switch, such as Figure 3 As shown, the user can control whether the control module 2 has the oxygen content adjustment function by pressing or lifting the PBG switch.
[0064] In a specific embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the anti-load oxygen supply regulator also includes: a helmet communication interface, an airborne communication interface, a power interface and a data interface.
[0065] like Figure 3 As shown, the helmet communication interface is arranged on the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate 9, and is used to connect with the helmet's communication interface;
[0066] An onboard communication interface, connected to the voice communication system in the manned centrifuge cabin via a cable;
[0067] A power interface, connected to an external power source, which supplies power to the anti-load oxygen supply regulator;
[0068] The data interface is connected to an external debugging device, which is used to debug, diagnose faults and maintain the load-bearing oxygen supply regulator.
[0069] The anti-G oxygen supply regulator provided by the embodiment of the present invention has multiple pressure regulating interfaces connected to different anti-G oxygen supply equipment. The control module adjusts the gas pressure in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge, thereby realizing the adjustment of the anti-G oxygen supply equipment of different aircraft models by a single anti-G oxygen supply regulator, simplifying the aviation physiological training device for pilots and improving the training efficiency for pilots; through the internal parameter setting of the control module, the model selection module, and the design of multiple pressure regulating interfaces, a single equipment can meet the index requirements of the anti-G oxygen supply system of different aircraft models; the pressure regulating interface is matched and connected with various oxygen supply masks, anti-G suits, and compensation vest interfaces, meeting the actual training needs of pilots of different aircraft models, expanding the scope of training support objects of existing manned centrifuges, and improving training efficiency.
[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from these are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. An anti-load oxygen supply regulator, characterized in that: The anti-G oxygen supply regulator is connected to the anti-G oxygen supply equipment, and the anti-G oxygen supply regulator includes: a state information acquisition module, a control module, a pressure regulating module and a plurality of pressure regulating interfaces, wherein: A state information acquisition module, which is connected to the control module and is used to collect the current motion state information of the manned centrifuge and send it to the control module; A control module, used to send a corresponding pre-pressurization signal according to a preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model; and send a corresponding control signal according to the current operating state information of the manned centrifuge, the preset anti-G oxygen supply equipment model and the corresponding preset threshold value; A pressure regulating module, which is respectively connected to the control module, the external oxygen source and the air source, and is connected to different anti-G oxygen supply equipment through different pressure regulating interfaces. The pressure regulating module is used to pre-pressurize the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the pre-pressurization signal; and to adjust the oxygen content and / or air content in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the control signal. Different anti-G oxygen supply equipment is connected to the anti-G oxygen supply regulator, and the corresponding preset threshold value is different; When the control module determines that the current operating status information of the manned centrifuge exceeds the corresponding preset threshold, a corresponding control signal is issued; The anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment includes: anti-gravity suit, compensation vest and mask; The pressure regulating interface includes: an anti-gravity suit interface, a compensation vest interface, a mask interface, and a residual pressure pipe interface.
2. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A model selection module, which is connected to the control module, and through which the user selects different preset anti-g oxygen supply equipment models; The test module is connected to the control module. The user outputs a test signal to the control module through the test module, and the control module performs a self-test according to the test signal.
3. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Oxygen nozzle, air nozzle, anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment connection plate, including: The oxygen nozzle and the air nozzle are connected to an external oxygen source and an air source respectively; Each of the pressure regulating interfaces is arranged on the anti-load oxygen supply equipment connecting plate.
4. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure regulating module includes: an oxygen pressure regulating unit and an air pressure regulating unit, wherein: an oxygen pressure regulating unit, which is connected to an external oxygen source through an oxygen nozzle, connected to a compensation vest through a compensation vest interface, connected to a mask through a mask interface, and connected to a residual pressure pipe through a residual pressure pipe interface, and is used to control the oxygen content in the anti-g oxygen supply equipment according to the control signal; The air pressure regulating unit is connected to an external air source through an air nozzle and to an anti-G suit through an anti-G suit interface, and is used to control the air content in the anti-G oxygen supply equipment according to the control signal.
5. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oxygen pressure regulating unit comprises: an oxygen connecting pipeline, an oxygen pressure relief mechanism, a plurality of oxygen valves and a plurality of oxygen motors, wherein: The oxygen nozzle is arranged on the oxygen communication pipe and penetrates into the oxygen communication pipe; An oxygen valve is connected to an oxygen motor correspondingly, each oxygen motor is connected to the control module, each oxygen valve is arranged in the oxygen communication pipe, and the size of each oxygen valve is adapted to the diameter of the oxygen communication pipe; The control module sends a control signal to the oxygen motor, and controls the switch state of the corresponding valve by controlling the running state of the corresponding oxygen motor; The oxygen pressure relief mechanism is connected to the oxygen communication pipeline and is used for automatically releasing the excessive pressure in the oxygen communication pipeline.
6. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air pressure regulating unit comprises: an air connecting pipe, an air valve, an air motor and an air pressure relief mechanism, wherein: The air nozzle is arranged at the outlet of the air communication duct and is used to connect with an external air source; The air valve is connected to the air motor, the air motor is connected to the control module, the air valve is arranged in the air communication pipe, and the size of the air valve is adapted to the diameter of the air communication pipe; The control module sends a control signal to the air motor, and controls the switch state of the valve by controlling the running state of the air motor; The air pressure relief mechanism is connected to the air communication pipeline and is used for automatically releasing the excessive pressure in the air communication pipeline.
7. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The oxygen regulation selection module is connected to the control module, and the user controls the control module through the oxygen regulation selection module whether to regulate the oxygen content in the load-bearing oxygen supply equipment.
8. The anti-g oxygen supply regulator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A helmet communication interface is provided on the connection board of the anti-gravity oxygen supply equipment and is used to connect with the communication interface of the helmet; An onboard communication interface, connected to the voice communication system in the manned centrifuge cabin via a cable; A power interface, connected to an external power source, the external power source supplies power to the anti-g oxygen supply regulator; The data interface is connected to an external debugging device, and the debugging device is used to debug, diagnose faults and maintain the anti-load oxygen supply regulator.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-charge oxygen supply regulator
CN214241276U