An IoT-integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device

Abstract

The present invention provides an Internet of Things integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device, which belongs to the field of cargo packing technology, and comprises a bottom box, a base is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom box, a cargo placement component is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the base, a cargo conveying component is arranged on one side of the base, and a box body placement area is arranged on the other side, and a driving component for driving the cargo placement component to flip over a certain degree is also arranged on the side wall of the base; the cargo placement component comprises a bottom plate and a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle arranged on the upper edge of the bottom plate, and the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged oppositely and along the conveying direction of the conveying component. In the embodiment of the present invention, through the arrangement of the conveying component, the cargo placement component and the driving component, automatic placement and automatic packing of the cargo can be realized, which has the advantages of convenient use, good cargo packing effect and high packing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of cargo packing, and in particular is an Internet of Things integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, after the production of goods is completed, they need to be uniformly packed. In the existing technology, the packing of goods is mostly done manually, which has low efficiency and high packing cost. Some of them are realized by packing machines, but the existing packing machines have a low degree of automation and require too much manual intervention. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an Internet of Things integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An automatic packing device for integrated cargo transportation of Internet of Things, comprising a bottom box, a base is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom box, a cargo placement component is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the base, a cargo conveying component is arranged on one side of the base, and a box placement area is arranged on the other side, and a driving component for driving the cargo placement component to flip 180 degrees is also arranged on the side wall of the base; the cargo placement component comprises a bottom plate and a first baffle, a second baffle and a third baffle arranged on the upper edge of the bottom plate, the first baffle and the second baffle are arranged oppositely and distributed along the conveying direction of the conveying component, the third baffle is arranged at an end of the upper part of the bottom plate away from the conveying component, and the third baffle is distributed along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying component, the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle form a U-shaped structure for opening and unpacking the conveying component; a diverter plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first baffle facing the second baffle along the length direction, the diverter plate is hollow inside, and a plurality of air outlets are opened on the side of the diverter plate away from the first baffle, and an air supply component for introducing compressed air into the inner cavity of the diverter plate is arranged inside the base.

[0006] As a further improvement scheme of the present invention: one end of the bottom plate is hingedly connected to the base, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft passing through the base and a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is located on the outer shaft body of the base and a sleeve is fixedly provided, a rocker arm is fixedly provided on the side wall of the sleeve, a sliding groove is opened on the rocker arm along the length direction, a pin rod is fixedly provided on the side wall of the bottom plate, the pin rod extends into the inside of the sliding groove and cooperates with the rocker arm.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention: the air supply assembly includes an air pump fixedly installed inside the base, the output end of the air pump is connected to a hose, and one end of the hose away from the air pump is connected to the inner cavity of the diverter plate.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes two groups of brackets fixedly installed on the upper part of the bottom box and pulleys rotatably installed on the upper part of the two groups of brackets, the two groups of pulleys are connected by a conveyor belt sleeve, and one group of the pulleys is controlled to rotate by an external motor.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention: the external motor is a servo motor.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention: the first baffle and the third baffle are fixedly installed on the upper part of the bottom plate, the second baffle is slidably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate and can move toward the first baffle, and a top block is fixedly arranged on the side of the second baffle away from the first baffle.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: a plurality of rolling support components for reducing the friction between the goods and the bottom plate are also arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: the rolling support assembly is a ball embedded in the upper surface of the base plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the embodiment of the present invention, automatic placement and automatic packing of goods can be achieved through the arrangement of the conveying component, the goods placing component and the driving component, which has the advantages of easy use, good goods packing effect and high packing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an IoT-integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cargo placement component in an IoT-integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0018] In the figure: 1-bottom box, 2-box placement area, 3-base, 4-sleeve, 5-rotating shaft, 6-rocker, 7-first baffle, 8-second baffle, 9-top block, 10-pin rod, 11-slide, 12-bottom plate, 13-pulley, 14-bracket, 15-conveyor belt, 16-air pump, 17-third baffle, 18-diverter plate, 19-rolling support assembly, 20-air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0021] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0022] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-3The present embodiment provides an IoT-integrated cargo conveying automatic packing device, comprising a bottom box 1, a base 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom box 1, a cargo placing component is hingedly arranged on the top of the base 3, a cargo conveying component is arranged on one side of the base 3, and a box placing area 2 is arranged on the other side, and a driving component for driving the cargo placing component to flip 180 degrees is also arranged on the side wall of the base 3. Specifically, the cargo placing component comprises a bottom plate 12 and a first baffle 7, a second baffle 8 and a third baffle 17 arranged on the upper edge of the bottom plate 12, the first baffle 7 and the second baffle 8 are distributed relatively to each other and along the The conveying direction of the conveying assembly is distributed, the third baffle 17 is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 12 at one end away from the conveying assembly, and the third baffle 17 is distributed along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, the first baffle 7, the second baffle 8 and the third baffle 17 form a U-shaped structure for opening and unpacking the conveying assembly; a diverter plate 18 is fixedly provided on the side of the first baffle 7 facing the second baffle 8 along the length direction, the diverter plate 18 is hollow inside, and a plurality of air outlet holes 20 are provided on the side of the diverter plate 8 away from the first baffle 7, and an air supply assembly for introducing compressed air into the inner cavity of the diverter plate 18 is provided inside the base 3.

[0025] The goods to be packed are transported by a conveying assembly. When the goods move to the end of the conveying assembly, they can be thrown between the first baffle 7 and the second baffle 8 and move toward the third baffle 17 close to the inner side of the first baffle 8. Compressed air is introduced into the inner cavity of the diverter plate 18 through the air supply assembly, and the compressed air is output through the air outlet 20, thereby pushing the cargo box to move in the direction of the second baffle 8. After multiple goods enter between the first baffle 7 and the second baffle 8, they can be placed in order on the upper part of the bottom plate 12. After the goods are placed, the bottom plate 12, the first baffle 7, the second baffle 8 and the third baffle 17 are driven by the driving assembly to flip 180 degrees along the base 3 as a whole, and then the goods are turned upside down into the box body to realize automatic packing of the goods.

[0026] Specifically, one end of the bottom plate 12 is hingedly connected to the base 3, and the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 5 that passes through the base 3 and a motor (not shown) for driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. The rotating shaft 5 is located on the outer shaft body of the base 3 and is fixedly provided with a sleeve 4. A rocker arm 6 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the sleeve 4. A slide groove 11 is opened on the rocker arm 6 along the length direction. A pin rod 10 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the bottom plate 3. The pin rod 10 extends to the inside of the slide groove 11 and movably cooperates with the rocker arm 6.

[0027] The motor drives the shaft 5 to rotate, and then drives the swing arm 6 to rotate through the sleeve 4. When the swing arm 6 rotates, the bottom plate 12 is driven to rotate along the base 3 through the pin rod 10, and then drives the goods to flip over, until the bottom plate 12 flips 180 degrees, the goods are turned upside down into the box body, and the automatic packing of the goods is realized.

[0028] Specifically, the air supply assembly includes an air pump 16 fixedly installed inside the base 3 , the output end of the air pump 16 is connected to a hose (not shown), and one end of the hose away from the air pump 16 is connected to the inner cavity of the diverter plate 18 .

[0029] Compressed air is introduced into the hose through the air pump 16 , and the compressed air enters the inner cavity of the diverter plate 18 and is output from the air outlet 20 to blow the goods so that the goods are evenly and orderly placed on the upper part of the bottom plate 12 .

[0030] Specifically, the conveying assembly includes two groups of brackets 14 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the bottom box 1 and pulleys 13 rotatably mounted on the upper part of the two groups of brackets 14. The two groups of pulleys 13 are connected by a conveyor belt 15, and one group of the pulleys 13 is controlled to rotate by an external motor (not shown).

[0031] One set of pulleys 13 is driven to rotate by an external motor, thereby driving the conveyor belt 15 to operate so as to transport the cargo box bottom plate 12 in the reverse direction.

[0032] Specifically, the external motor is a servo motor, which controls the rotation speed of the pulley 13. When the first few groups of goods are transported, the servo motor controls the pulley 13 to rotate at a relatively high speed, thereby driving the conveyor belt 15 to run quickly, so that the goods have a relatively high running speed, so that the goods can be smoothly injected into the front of the third baffle 17, and with the help of compressed air, it is ensured that the first few groups of goods are arranged in rows above the bottom plate 12. Then, the servo motor controls the rotation speed of the pulley 3 to slow down, thereby reducing the injection speed of the goods, avoiding a large collision between the goods and the previous row of goods, resulting in damage to the goods. In this way, the rotation speed of the pulley 13 controlled by the servo motor is reduced in sequence to ensure that the goods are smoothly and safely placed on the upper part of the bottom plate 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, the first baffle 7 and the third baffle 17 are fixedly installed on the upper part of the bottom plate 12, the second baffle 8 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 12 and can move toward the first baffle 7, and a top block 9 is fixedly arranged on the side of the second baffle 8 away from the first baffle 7.

[0034] When the swing arm 6 drives the bottom plate 12, the first baffle 7, the second baffle 8 and the third baffle 17 to flip 180 degrees along the base 3 as a whole, the relative movement between the swing arm 6 and the second baffle 8 makes the bottom plate 12, the first baffle 7, the second baffle 8 and the third baffle 17 rotate vertically, and the swing arm 6 can contact the top block 9, thereby driving the second baffle 8 to move toward the first baffle 7, thereby squeezing the goods to prevent the goods from falling off by themselves, thereby affecting the smooth packing of the goods.

[0035] In this embodiment, a weighing module (not shown) and a processor (not shown) electrically connected to the weighing module are further disposed on the upper portion of the base 3 , and the processor is electrically connected to the motor.

[0036] When all the goods are placed on the top of the bottom plate 12, the weighing module is used to detect the overall weight of the bottom plate 12, the first baffle 7, the second baffle 8, the third baffle 17 and the goods. When the overall weight reaches the predetermined weight, the processor controls the motor to rotate to drive the swing arm 6 to rotate, thereby driving the goods placement assembly to flip.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] See also Figure 2-3 , an Internet of Things integrated cargo conveying automatic packing equipment, compared with Example 1, the upper part of the bottom plate 12 of this embodiment is further provided with a plurality of rolling support components 19 for reducing the friction between the cargo and the bottom plate 12. Through the arrangement of the rolling support components 19, when the cargo moves on the upper part of the bottom plate 12, the friction resistance of the cargo can be reduced, thereby facilitating the movement of the cargo to the front of the third baffle 17, thereby improving the convenience of cargo placement.

[0039] Specifically, the rolling support assembly 19 is a ball embedded in the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 .

[0040] In the embodiment of the present invention, automatic placement and automatic packing of goods can be achieved through the arrangement of the conveying component, the goods placing component and the driving component, which has the advantages of easy use, good goods packing effect and high packing efficiency.

[0041] The above describes in detail the preferred implementation of this patent, but this patent is not limited to the above implementation. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in this field without departing from the purpose of this patent.

Claims

1. An IoT-integrated cargo transportation automatic packing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom box (1), wherein a base (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the bottom box (1), a cargo placement assembly is hingedly arranged on the upper part of the base (3), a cargo conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the base (3), and a box body placement area (2) is arranged on the other side, and a driving assembly for driving the cargo placement assembly to perform a 180-degree flip is also arranged on the side wall of the base (3); the cargo placement assembly comprises a bottom plate (12) and a first baffle (7), a second baffle (8) and a third baffle (17) arranged on the upper edge of the bottom plate (12), the first baffle (7) and the second baffle (8) being arranged opposite to each other and along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, the first baffle (7) and the second baffle (8) being arranged opposite to each other and along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly, and the third baffle (17) being arranged on the side wall of the bottom plate (12). Three baffles (17) are arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate (12) at one end away from the conveying assembly, and the third baffle (17) is distributed along a conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying assembly. The first baffle (7), the second baffle (8) and the third baffle (17) form a U-shaped structure with an opening facing the conveying assembly. A diverter plate (18) is fixedly arranged along the length direction on the side of the first baffle (7) facing the second baffle (8). The diverter plate (18) is hollow inside. A plurality of air outlet holes (20) are provided on the side of the diverter plate (18) away from the first baffle (7). An air supply assembly for introducing compressed air into the inner cavity of the diverter plate (18) is arranged inside the base (3). One end of the bottom plate (12) is hingedly connected to the base (3); the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5) penetrating the base (3) and a motor for driving the rotating shaft (5) to rotate; the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (4) on an outer shaft body of the base (3); a swing rod (6) is fixedly provided on a side wall of the sleeve (4); a slide groove (11) is provided on the swing rod (6) along its length direction; a pin rod (10) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the base (3); the pin rod (10) extends into the inside of the slide groove (11) and is movably matched with the swing rod (6); The air supply assembly comprises an air pump (16) fixedly mounted inside the base (3); an output end of the air pump (16) is connected to a hose; an end of the hose away from the air pump (16) is in communication with an inner cavity of the diverter plate (18); The conveying assembly comprises two groups of brackets (14) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the bottom box (1) and pulleys (13) rotatably mounted on the upper part of the two groups of brackets (14), the two groups of pulleys (13) being connected by a conveyor belt (15), and one group of pulleys (13) being controlled to rotate by an external motor. The first baffle plate (7) and the third baffle plate (17) are fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the bottom plate (12); the second baffle plate (8) is slidably mounted on the upper portion of the bottom plate (12) and is movable towards the first baffle plate (7); a top block (9) is also fixedly mounted on a side of the second baffle plate (8) away from the first baffle plate (7).

2. The IoT integrated cargo transportation automatic packing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The external motor is a servo motor.

3. The IoT integrated cargo transportation automatic packing equipment according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: A plurality of rolling support components (19) for reducing friction between the goods and the bottom plate (12) are also provided on the top of the bottom plate (12).

4. The IoT integrated cargo transportation automatic packing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rolling support assembly (19) is a ball bearing embedded in the upper surface of the bottom plate (12).

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