An electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater, and relates to the technical field of solar heating. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater comprises a base, on which a cleaning mechanism, a steering mechanism, a control mechanism, a water supply mechanism and a heat-insulating cylinder are arranged, the heat-insulating cylinder is located above the base, an insulating cylinder is welded and installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cylinder, a partition plate is inlaid and installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cylinder, and the partition plate divides the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder into a cold water area and a hot water area. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater can reduce the adhesion and accumulation of sand and dust on the surface of the vacuum superconducting tube, thereby improving the actual heating effect of the vacuum superconducting tube, and can also enable the vacuum superconducting tube to always maintain the best light receiving angle, thereby actually improving the heating effect, and is suitable for use in high-latitude areas such as the northwest where the light time is short and the light angle changes greatly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar heating, in particular to an electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater. Background Art

[0002] Solar heating is a technology that uses solar collectors to collect solar radiation and convert it into thermal energy for heating. A solar heating system uses solar collectors to collect solar radiation and convert it into thermal energy, using liquid as the heat transfer medium and water as the heat storage medium. The heat is sent to the room through heat dissipation components for heating. Solar heating generally consists of a solar collector, a heat storage tank, connecting pipes, an auxiliary heat source, heat dissipation components and a control system.

[0003] The Northwest region of my country is rich in light resources, and residents often install solar heating equipment in their homes. Solar water heaters are the most common type of solar heating equipment. However, due to the high latitude of the Northwest region, the angle of sunlight varies greatly every day, the water heater is fixed in position, and the light exposure time is short, so the heating effect is poor. In addition, the Northwest region has frequent sandstorms, and the vacuum tube heat-absorbing components of the solar water heater are easily adhered to and accumulated with sand and dust, affecting the actual heating effect of the water heater. The practicality is low and it is not conducive to promotion and use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater, comprising a base, on which a cleaning mechanism, a steering mechanism, a control mechanism, a water supply mechanism and a heat-insulating cylinder are arranged, the heat-insulating cylinder is located above the base, an insulating cylinder is welded and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder, a partition plate is inlaid and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder, the partition plate divides the interior of the insulating cylinder into a cold water area and a hot water area, a group of fixing plates are welded and installed on the outer walls of both sides of the insulating cylinder, a group of water collecting pipes are welded and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder, fifteen groups of vacuum superconducting pipes are arranged above the base, one end of the vacuum superconducting pipe extends to the interior of the insulating cylinder and is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe, a mounting platform is rotatably installed on the top outer surface of the base, a bracket and a support rod are welded and installed on the top outer surface of the mounting platform, one end of the support rod is welded and installed on the bottom of the bracket, the insulating cylinder is welded and installed on the top of the bracket, a group of water collecting pipes are welded and installed inside the bracket, the other end of the vacuum superconducting pipe is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe, and the vacuum superconducting pipe is communicated with the inside of the water collecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the diameter of the vacuum superconducting tube is 50-100 mm, the vacuum superconducting tube is a double-layer structure, and the interior of the vacuum superconducting tube is filled with superconducting liquid, the superconducting liquid comprises potassium dichromate, aluminum hydroxide, manganese dioxide, ferrocene and triethanolamine, and has the characteristics of fast heat conduction and good effect.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises an I-shaped plate, a cleaning roller, a connecting column, a screw, a fixed plate, a gear, a motor and a chain. An I-shaped plate is arranged between the vacuum superconducting tube and the bracket. Cleaning rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the I-shaped plate. The cleaning rollers are located above the vacuum superconducting tube and fit therewith. Two sets of guide rails are welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the bracket. Two sets of slide seats are welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the I-shaped plate. The slide seats are slidably mounted on the guide rails. The I-shaped plate and the bracket are slidably mounted. A strip hole is opened on the bracket. A connecting column is welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the I-shaped plate. One end of the connecting column passes through the strip hole and extends to the bottom of the bracket. A screw is arranged below the bracket. Two sets of fixing plates are welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the bracket. The screw is rotatably mounted on the two sets of fixing plates. The connecting column is threadedly mounted on the fixing plate. A set of gears are welded and mounted on the outer wall of the screw. A motor is welded and mounted on the bottom of the bracket. A set of gears are welded and mounted on the output shaft of the motor through a coupling. Chains are mounted on the two sets of gears, and the two sets of gears are connected through chain transmission.

[0008] Preferably, four groups of rubber gaskets are adhered and fixed to the outer surface of the bottom of the base to increase the friction between the machine and the ground to ensure stability.

[0009] Preferably, the steering mechanism includes a bevel gear ring, a mounting frame, a rotating rod, a bevel gear, a worm, a worm wheel and a servo motor, a bevel gear ring is welded and installed on the top outer surface of the base, the mounting platform is located on the inner side of the bevel gear ring, and the mounting frame is welded and installed on the top outer surface of the mounting platform, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the mounting frame, one end of the rotating rod extends to the rear side of the mounting frame and is welded and installed with a bevel gear, the bevel gear ring is meshed with the bevel gear, a worm is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame, the rotating rod and the worm are staggered and vertically distributed, a worm wheel is welded and installed on a section of the outer wall of the rotating rod located inside the mounting frame, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a servo motor is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the interior of the mounting frame through a coupling and is welded and installed to one end of the worm wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a PLC controller and a light sensor, the PLC controller and the light sensor are welded and mounted on the front outer surface of the bracket, and the servo motor and the light sensor are electrically connected to the PLC controller.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water pump, a water supply pipe, a water suction pipe, a water inlet pipe, a downpipe and a connecting pipe. A water pump is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, and a water supply pipe and a water suction pipe are welded and installed on the output end and the input end of the water pump respectively. One end of the water supply pipe extends to the interior of the hot water area in the insulation cylinder, and one end of the water suction pipe passes through a group of water collecting pipes and a vacuum superconducting pipe in the insulation cylinder and extends to the interior of a group of water collecting pipes in the bracket. A water inlet pipe and a downpipe are welded and installed on the outer wall of the insulation cylinder, and the downpipe and the downpipe are respectively communicated with the interior of the cold water area and the hot water area in the insulation cylinder, and manual valves are provided on the water inlet pipe and the downpipe, and a connecting pipe is welded and installed on the outer wall of a group of water collecting pipes in the insulation cylinder, the water collecting pipe is communicated with the interior of the connecting pipe, and a solenoid valve is provided on the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting elbow is welded and installed on an outer wall of one side of the fixed plate, the connecting elbow is communicated with the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder, and a safety valve is flange-connected to one end of the connecting elbow.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater is used in conjunction with an I-shaped plate, a cleaning roller, a connecting column, a screw, a fixing plate, a gear, a motor and a chain. The motor drives the screw to rotate through the transmission action of the gear and the chain. The connecting column then moves laterally under the drive of the screw and the limiting action of the strip hole. The cleaning roller on the I-shaped plate moves accordingly and cleans the surface of the vacuum superconducting tube, which can reduce the adhesion and accumulation of sand and dust on the surface of the vacuum superconducting tube, thereby improving the actual heating effect of the vacuum superconducting tube, thereby solving the problem of using water heaters for residents in areas with frequent sandstorms such as the northwest, and broadening the use scenarios and scope of the machine.

[0015] (2) The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater is used in conjunction with a bevel gear ring, a mounting frame, a rotating rod, a bevel gear, a worm, a worm wheel, a servo motor, a PLC controller and a light sensor. The light sensor detects the light effect currently received by the vacuum superconducting tube and transmits real-time data to the PLC controller. The PLC controller controls the servo motor to start, driving the worm to rotate, and the worm wheel meshing with it rotates accordingly. The rotating rod and the bevel gear rotate, and the bevel gear then drives the mounting platform to rotate under the reaction force of the bevel gear ring. The light receiving angle of the vacuum superconducting tube is adjusted. When the light effect of the vacuum superconducting tube reaches a certain value, the PLC controller controls the servo motor to stop, so that the vacuum superconducting tube can always maintain the best light receiving angle, thereby actually improving the heating effect. The heater is suitable for use in high-latitude areas such as the northwest where the light time is short and the light angle changes greatly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat preservation cylinder of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a left structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 A top view of the mounting frame of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the right side of the heat preservation cylinder of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1 base, 2 cleaning mechanism, 201 I-shaped plate, 202 cleaning roller, 203 connecting column, 204 screw, 205 fixed plate, 206 gear, 207 motor, 208 chain, 3 steering mechanism, 301 bevel gear ring, 302 mounting frame, 303 rotating rod, 304 bevel gear, 305 worm, 306 worm wheel, 307 servo motor, 4 control mechanism, 401 PLC controller, 402 light sensor, 5 water supply mechanism, 501 water pump, 502 water supply pipe, 503 water extraction pipe, 504 water inlet pipe, 505 down pipe, 506 connecting pipe, 6 insulation cylinder, 7 insulation cylinder, 8 partition plate, 9 fixed plate, 10 vacuum superconducting tube, 11 water collecting pipe, 12 mounting platform, 13 bracket, 14 support rod, 15 rubber gasket, 16 connecting elbow, 17 safety valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6The present invention provides a technical solution: an electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater, comprising a base 1, on which a cleaning mechanism 2, a steering mechanism 3, a control mechanism 4, a water supply mechanism 5 and a heat-insulating cylinder 6 are arranged, four groups of rubber gaskets 15 are pasted and fixed to the outer surface of the bottom of the base 1, the heat-insulating cylinder 6 is located above the base 1, an insulating cylinder 7 is welded and installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cylinder 6, a partition plate 8 is embedded and installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cylinder 7, and the partition plate 8 divides the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder 7 into a cold water area and a hot water area, a group of fixing plates 9 are welded and installed on the outer walls of both sides of the heat-insulating cylinder 6, a group of water collecting pipes 11 are welded and installed on the inner wall of the heat-insulating cylinder 7, the base 1 Fifteen groups of vacuum superconducting tubes 10 are arranged above the heat-insulating cylinder 6, one end of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 extends to the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder 7 and is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe 11, a mounting platform 12 is rotatably installed on the top outer surface of the base 1, a bracket 13 and a support rod 14 are welded and installed on the top outer surface of the mounting platform 12, one end of the support rod 14 is welded and installed with the bottom of the bracket 13, the heat-insulating cylinder 6 is welded and installed on the top of the bracket 13, a group of water collecting pipes 11 are welded and installed inside the bracket 13, the other end of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe 11, the vacuum superconducting tube 10 is communicated with the inside of the water collecting pipe 11, and the water supply mechanism 5 includes a water pump 501, a water delivery pipe 502, and a water extraction pipe 503. , water inlet pipe 504, down pipe 505 and connecting pipe 506, a water pump 501 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 9, and a water supply pipe 502 and a water extraction pipe 503 are welded and installed on the output end and input end of the water pump 501 respectively, one end of the water supply pipe 502 extends to the inside of the hot water area in the insulation cylinder 7, and one end of the water extraction pipe 503 passes through a group of water collecting pipes 11 and a vacuum superconducting tube 10 in the insulation cylinder 7 and extends to the inside of a group of water collecting pipes 11 in the bracket 13, and a water inlet pipe 504 and a down pipe 505 are welded and installed on the outer wall of the insulation cylinder 7, and the down pipe 505 and the down pipe 505 are respectively connected with the cold water area and the hot water area in the insulation cylinder 7, and the water inlet pipe Manual valves are provided on 504 and the down pipe 505. A connecting pipe 506 is welded and installed on the outer wall of a group of water collecting pipes 11 in the insulation cylinder 7. The water collecting pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe 506. The connecting pipe 506 is provided with a solenoid valve. A connecting elbow 16 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate 9. The connecting elbow 16 is communicated with the inside of the insulation cylinder 7. A safety valve 17 is connected to one end of the connecting elbow 16 by a flange. The diameter of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 is 50-100mm. The vacuum superconducting tube 10 is a double-layer structure. The interior of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 is filled with superconducting liquid. The superconducting liquid contains potassium dichromate, aluminum hydroxide, manganese dioxide, ferrocene and triethanolamine.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism 2 includes an I-shaped plate 201, a cleaning roller 202, a connecting column 203, a screw 204, a fixing plate 205, a gear 206, a motor 207 and a chain 208. An I-shaped plate 201 is arranged between the vacuum superconducting tube 10 and the bracket 13. Cleaning rollers 202 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the I-shaped plate 201. The cleaning rollers 202 are located above the vacuum superconducting tube 10 and fit therewith. Two sets of guide rails are welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the bracket 13. Two sets of slides are welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the I-shaped plate 201. The slides are slidably mounted on the guide rails. The I-shaped plate 201 and the bracket 13 are slidably mounted. A strip hole is opened on the bracket 13. A connecting column 203 is welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the I-shaped plate 201. One end of the connecting column 203 extends through the strip hole. To the bottom of the bracket 13, a screw 204 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 13, two groups of fixing plates 205 are welded and installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the bracket 13, the screw 204 is rotatably installed on the two groups of fixing plates 205, the connecting column 203 is threadedly installed with the fixing plate 205, a group of gears 206 are welded and installed on the outer wall of the screw 204, a motor 207 is welded and installed at the bottom of the bracket 13, a group of gears 206 are welded and installed on the output shaft of the motor 207 through a coupling, a chain 208 is sleeved and installed on the two groups of gears 206, and the two groups of gears 206 are connected by the chain 208 for transmission, which can reduce the adhesion and accumulation of sand and dust on the surface of the vacuum superconducting tube 10, thereby improving the actual heating effect of the vacuum superconducting tube 10, and improving the use experience of residents in areas with frequent windy and sandy weather such as the northwest.

[0026] The steering mechanism 3 includes a bevel gear ring 301, a mounting frame 302, a rotating rod 303, a bevel gear 304, a worm 305, a worm wheel 306 and a servo motor 307. The bevel gear ring 301 is welded and installed on the top outer surface of the base 1, the mounting platform 12 is located on the inner side of the bevel gear ring 301, and the mounting frame 302 is welded and installed on the top outer surface of the mounting platform 12. The rotating rod 303 is rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the mounting frame 302, one end of the rotating rod 303 extends to the rear side of the mounting frame 302 and is welded and installed with a bevel gear 304, the bevel gear ring 301 is meshed with the bevel gear 304, and the worm 305 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame 302. The rotating rod 303 and the worm 305 are staggered and vertically distributed, and the rotating rod 303 is located on a section of the outer wall inside the mounting frame 302. A worm gear 306 is welded and installed on the bracket 13, and the worm 305 is meshed with the worm gear 306. A servo motor 307 is welded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 302. The output shaft of the servo motor 307 extends to the inside of the mounting frame 302 through a coupling and is welded and installed with one end of the worm 305. The control mechanism 4 includes a PLC controller 401 and a light sensor 402. The PLC controller 401 and the light sensor 402 are welded and installed on the front outer surface of the bracket 13. The servo motor 307 and the light sensor 402 are both electrically connected to the PLC controller 401, which can enable the vacuum superconducting tube 10 to always maintain the best light receiving angle, thereby actually improving the heating effect. It is suitable for use in high-latitude areas such as the northwest where the light time is short and the light angle changes greatly, and has the advantages of intelligence and convenience.

[0027] Working principle: Use soft pipe fittings such as metal bellows to connect the external water supply pipe to the water inlet pipe 504, and then use soft pipe fittings to connect the downpipe 505 to the external faucet, shower and other water pipes. Open the manual valve on the water inlet pipe 504 and the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe 506. The water entering the cold water area in the heat-insulating cylinder 7 flows from the connecting pipe 506 into the water collecting pipe 11 under the action of the liquid level difference and then flows into each group of vacuum superconducting pipes 10. After the vacuum superconducting pipe 10, the water collecting pipe 11 and the cold water area are filled with water, the water inlet pipe 504 is controlled. 4 and the electromagnetic valve on the connecting pipe 506 are closed, sunlight shines on the vacuum superconducting tube 10, and the vacuum superconducting tube 10 transfers heat to the water inside it to achieve a heating effect. When the water temperature in the vacuum superconducting tube 10 reaches a certain value, the control water pump 501 is started to pump the hot water in the vacuum superconducting tube 10 into the hot water area through the water supply pipe 502 and the water pumping pipe 503 for heat preservation. When in use, open the valve on the downpipe 505. After the water in the vacuum superconducting tube 10 and the water collecting pipe 11 is exhausted, open the connecting pipe 506 and turn on the electric The magnetic valve is turned on, and the water in the cold water area flows into the vacuum superconducting tube 10 and the water collecting tube 11 to continue to be heated; the light sensor 402 detects the light effect of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 and transmits the real-time data to the PLC controller 401, and the PLC controller 401 controls the servo motor 307 to start, driving the worm 305 to rotate, and the worm wheel 306 meshing with it rotates accordingly, and the rotating rod 303 and the bevel gear 304 rotate, and the bevel gear 304 then drives the mounting platform 12 to rotate under the reaction force of the bevel gear ring 301. The light receiving angle of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 is adjusted. When the lighting effect of the vacuum superconducting tube 10 reaches the specified range, the PLC controller 401 controls the servo motor 307 to stop and controls the motor 207 to start. The motor 207 drives the screw rod 204 to rotate through the transmission action of the gear 206 and the chain 208. The connecting column 203 then moves laterally under the drive of the screw rod 204 and the limiting action of the strip-shaped hole. The cleaning roller 202 on the I-shaped plate 201 moves accordingly and cleans the surface of the vacuum superconducting tube 10.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2), a steering mechanism (3), a control mechanism (4), a water supply mechanism (5) and a heat-insulating cylinder (6). The heat-insulating cylinder (6) is located above the base (1). An insulating cylinder (7) is welded and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder (6). A partition plate (8) is inlaid and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder (7). The partition plate (8) divides the interior of the insulating cylinder (7) into a cold water area and a hot water area. A set of fixing plates (9) are welded and installed on the outer walls of both sides of the insulating cylinder (6). A set of water collecting pipes (11) are welded and installed on the inner wall of the insulating cylinder (7). Fifteen sets of vacuum superconducting tubes (11) are arranged above the base (1). 10), one end of the vacuum superconducting tube (10) extends to the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe (11), a mounting platform (12) is rotatably mounted on the top outer surface of the base (1), a bracket (13) and a support rod (14) are welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the mounting platform (12), one end of the support rod (14) is welded and mounted to the bottom of the bracket (13), the heat-insulating cylinder (6) is welded and mounted on the top of the bracket (13), a group of water collecting pipes (11) are welded and mounted inside the bracket (13), the other end of the vacuum superconducting tube (10) is fixedly connected to the water collecting pipe (11), and the vacuum superconducting tube (10) is communicated with the inside of the water collecting pipe (11); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises an I-shaped plate (201), a cleaning roller (202), a connecting column (203), a screw (204), a fixing plate (205), a gear (206), a motor (207) and a chain (208); an I-shaped plate (201) is arranged between the vacuum superconducting tube (10) and the bracket (13); cleaning rollers (202) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the I-shaped plate (201); the cleaning rollers (202) are located above the vacuum superconducting tube (10) and fit therewith; two groups of guide rails are welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the bracket (13); two groups of slide seats are welded and mounted on the bottom outer surface of the I-shaped plate (201); the slide seats are slidably mounted on the guide rails; the I-shaped plate (201) and the bracket (13) are slidably mounted; a strip-shaped hole is opened on the bracket (13); A connecting column (203) is welded and installed on the outer surface of the bottom, one end of the connecting column (203) passes through the strip hole and extends to the bottom of the bracket (13), a screw rod (204) is arranged below the bracket (13), two groups of fixing plates (205) are welded and installed on the outer surface of the bottom of the bracket (13), the screw rod (204) is rotatably installed on the two groups of fixing plates (205), the connecting column (203) and the fixing plates (205) are threadedly installed, a group of gears (206) are welded and installed on the outer wall of the screw rod (204), a motor (207) is welded and installed on the bottom of the bracket (13), a group of gears (206) are welded and installed on the output shaft of the motor (207) through a coupling, a chain (208) is sleeved and installed on the two groups of gears (206), and the two groups of gears (206) are connected by transmission through the chain (208); The steering mechanism (3) comprises a bevel gear ring (301), a mounting frame (302), a rotating rod (303), a bevel gear (304), a worm (305), a worm wheel (306) and a servo motor (307); the bevel gear ring (301) is welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the base (1); the mounting platform (12) is located inside the bevel gear ring (301); the mounting frame (302) is welded and mounted on the top outer surface of the mounting platform (12); the rotating rod (303) is rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the mounting frame (302); one end of the rotating rod (303) extends to the rear side of the mounting frame (302) and is welded and mounted with the bevel gear (301). 04), the bevel gear ring (301) is meshed with the bevel gear (304), worms (305) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the mounting frame (302), the rotating rod (303) and the worms (305) are staggered and vertically distributed, a worm wheel (306) is welded and mounted on a section of the outer wall of the rotating rod (303) located inside the mounting frame (302), the worm (305) is meshed with the worm wheel (306), a servo motor (307) is welded and mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (302), and the output shaft of the servo motor (307) extends to the inside of the mounting frame (302) through a coupling and is welded and mounted to one end of the worm (305).

2. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum superconducting tube (10) has a diameter of 50-100 mm and is a double-layer structure. Superconducting liquid is injected into the interior of the vacuum superconducting tube (10). The superconducting liquid comprises potassium dichromate, aluminum hydroxide, manganese dioxide, ferrocene and triethanolamine.

3. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of rubber gaskets (15) are glued and fixed to the outer surface of the bottom of the base (1).

4. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (4) comprises a PLC controller (401) and a light sensor (402); the PLC controller (401) and the light sensor (402) are welded and mounted on the front outer surface of the bracket (13); and the servo motor (307) and the light sensor (402) are both electrically connected to the PLC controller (401).

5. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism (5) comprises a water pump (501), a water supply pipe (502), a water extraction pipe (503), a water inlet pipe (504), a water down pipe (505) and a connecting pipe (506); the water pump (501) is welded and mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixed plate (9); the water supply pipe (502) and the water extraction pipe (503) are welded and mounted on the output end and the input end of the water pump (501), respectively; one end of the water supply pipe (502) extends to the hot water area inside the heat-insulating cylinder (7); one end of the water extraction pipe (503) passes through a group of water collecting pipes (11) and a vacuum superconducting pipe (10) inside the heat-insulating cylinder (7); ) extends to the interior of a group of water collecting pipes (11) in the bracket (13); a water inlet pipe (504) and a water down pipe (505) are welded and installed on the outer wall of the heat-insulating cylinder (7); the water down pipe (505) and the water down pipe (505) are respectively connected to the interior of the cold water area and the hot water area in the heat-insulating cylinder (7); the water inlet pipe (504) and the water down pipe (505) are both provided with manual valves; a connecting pipe (506) is welded and installed on the outer wall of a group of water collecting pipes (11) in the heat-insulating cylinder (7); the water collecting pipe (11) is connected to the interior of the connecting pipe (506); and the connecting pipe (506) is provided with a solenoid valve.

6. The electromagnetic vacuum superconducting solar heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting elbow (16) is welded and installed on one side outer wall of the fixed plate (9), the connecting elbow (16) is communicated with the interior of the heat-insulating cylinder (7), and a safety valve (17) is flange-connected to one end of the connecting elbow (16).

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