Magnet Assembly Component and Magnet Assembler

Abstract

The present application provides a magnet assembly component and a magnet assembler. The magnet assembly component includes a magnet mounting base for holding a magnet; a clamping block provided on the magnet mounting base for squeezing the end face of the magnet; and an adjusting telescopic member provided on the magnet mounting base for squeezing the side face of the magnet. By providing squeezing actions on the magnet in multiple directions, the magnet can be effectively fastened on the magnet mounting base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the technical field of magnet assembly, and particularly relates to a magnet assembly component and a magnet assembler. Background Art

[0002] Magnetic refrigerators rely on magnetic working fluids to generate magnetic entropy change under the action of an alternating magnetic field, thereby achieving cooling and heating functions. Since no refrigerant is required during the refrigeration / heating process and no other pollutants are generated, magnetic refrigerators are a type of green and environmentally friendly refrigeration equipment. In addition, the advantage of magnetic refrigeration in terms of energy efficiency is also very obvious compared with traditional vapor compression refrigeration. The refrigeration efficiency of magnetic refrigeration can reach 40% - 50% of the Carnot cycle efficiency, which is about 30% higher than the traditional compression refrigeration method. Therefore, magnetic refrigeration has the potential to replace vapor compression refrigeration and has a very broad commercial prospect.

[0003] To generate sufficient cooling capacity, a magnetic field system component capable of generating a sufficiently large magnetic field intensity is required for a magnetic refrigerator. The greater the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field system component, the greater the magnetic field interaction force between each magnet that makes up the magnetic field system component. In fact, the interaction force between adjacent magnets in a general magnetic refrigerator is often much greater than human strength and is also very complex, such as attractive force, repulsive force, tipping moment, etc., making conventional magnet assembly operations very difficult and posing a great danger to assembly personnel. In addition, magnet assembly is irreversible, and once the magnets are installed incorrectly, it is difficult to disassemble and reinstall them. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a magnet assembly component and a magnet assembler that can make magnet assembly safe and efficient.

[0005] To solve the above problems, this application provides a magnet assembly component, including:

[0006] A magnet mounting base for holding magnets;

[0007] Clamping blocks are arranged on the magnet mounting base to squeeze the end faces of the magnets;

[0008] An adjusting telescopic member is arranged on the magnet mounting base to squeeze the side faces of the magnets.

[0009] Optionally, the clamping blocks are connected to the magnet mounting base by bolts, and a plurality of screw holes facilitating the bolt connection are arranged on the magnet mounting base.

[0010] Optionally, the adjusting telescopic member includes a locking bolt and a bolt seat, and the locking bolt is connected to the bolt seat in a matching manner; the bolt seat is arranged on the magnet mounting base.

[0011] Optionally, the magnet assembly component further includes a lifting component, and the magnet mounting base is disposed on the lifting component.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting component includes a lifting arm and a first adjusting screw. The screw base of the first adjusting screw is disposed on the lifting arm. The magnet mounting base is slidably disposed on one end of the lifting arm and is threadedly connected to the first adjusting screw.

[0013] Optionally, a T-shaped guide rail is disposed on the magnet mounting base, and a corresponding guide groove is disposed on the lifting arm; or a T-shaped guide rail is disposed on the lifting arm, and a corresponding guide groove is disposed on the magnet mounting base.

[0014] Optionally, the lifting component further includes a supporting structure and a second adjusting screw. The second adjusting screw is disposed on the supporting structure. The lifting arm is perpendicularly disposed to the second adjusting screw, and a threaded hole threadedly connected to the second adjusting screw is disposed on the other end thereof.

[0015] Optionally, the supporting structure includes a supporting top cover, a supporting base, and a guide rod. The guide rod is connected between the supporting top cover and the supporting base. The second adjusting screw is disposed between the supporting top cover and the supporting base.

[0016] Optionally, the supporting structure further includes a limiting rod. Limiting holes are disposed on the supporting top cover, the lifting arm, and the supporting base. The limiting rod passes through all the limiting holes to limit the rotation of the lifting arm around the second adjusting screw.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present application, a magnet assembler is provided, including the magnet assembly component as described above.

[0018] A magnet assembly component provided by the present application includes: a magnet mounting base for containing a magnet; a clamping block disposed on the magnet mounting base to squeeze the end face of the magnet; and an adjusting telescopic member disposed on the magnet mounting base to squeeze the side face of the magnet. By providing squeezing actions in multiple directions on the magnet, the magnet can be effectively fastened on the magnet mounting base. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 Isometric view of the magnet assembler according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 For the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 View in the direction of A;

[0021] Figure 3 For the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 View in the direction of B;

[0022] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 An enlarged view of the local C in the figure;

[0023] Figure 5 A front view of the magnet assembler for the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present application Figure 5 An E-direction view;

[0025] Figure 7 For the embodiment of the present application Figure 5 An F-direction view;

[0026] Figure 8 Another front view of the magnet assembler for the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] The reference numerals are shown as:

[0028] 1. Operating handle; 2. Support top cover; 3. Guide rod; 4. Second adjusting screw; 5. Lifting arm; 6. Support base; 7. Leg; 8. Magnet mounting base; 9. Bolt; 10. Clamping block; 11. Magnet; 13. Locking bolt; 14. Bolt seat; 15. Screw seat; 16. First adjusting screw. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Referring to Figures 1 to 8 As shown, according to the embodiment of the present application, a magnet assembly component includes:

[0030] A magnet mounting base 8 for holding the magnet 11;

[0031] A clamping block 10 provided on the magnet mounting base 8 to squeeze the end face of the magnet 11;

[0032] An adjusting telescopic member provided on the magnet mounting base 8 to squeeze the side face of the magnet 11.

[0033] By providing the clamping block 10 and the adjusting telescopic member on the magnet mounting base 8 to squeeze multiple side faces of the held magnet 11, the structure of the magnet 11 on the magnet mounting base 8 is made stable, and it can ensure that the magnet 11 does not interfere with other already assembled magnets 11 during the assembly process of the magnet 11.

[0034] In some embodiments, the clamping block 10 is connected to the magnet mounting base 8 through bolts 9, and the magnet mounting base 8 is provided with a plurality of screw holes facilitating the connection of the bolts 9.

[0035] The clamping block 10 is connected to the magnet mounting base 8 through bolts 9. In particular, a plurality of screw holes facilitating the connection of the bolts 9 are provided on the magnet mounting base 8. Therefore, the position of the replaceable clamping block 10 on the magnet mounting base 8 can be changed to adapt to magnets 11 of different sizes for extrusion.

[0036] In some embodiments, the adjusting telescopic member includes a locking bolt 13 and a bolt seat 14, and the locking bolt 13 is cooperatively connected with the bolt seat 14; the bolt seat 14 is provided on the magnet mounting base 8.

[0037] The adjusting telescopic member adopts the structure of the locking bolt 13 and the bolt seat 14. By screwing the locking bolt 13, the locking bolt 13 can be telescopic to perform adjustable extrusion on the magnet 11.

[0038] In some embodiments, the magnet assembly component further includes a lifting assembly, and the magnet mounting base 8 is provided on the lifting assembly.

[0039] Lifting the magnet mounting base 8 by using the lifting assembly can adapt to the installation of magnets 11 at different heights.

[0040] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly includes a lifting arm 5 and a first adjusting screw 16. The screw seat 15 of the first adjusting screw 16 is provided on the lifting arm 5; the magnet mounting base 8 is slidably provided at one end of the lifting arm 5 and is threadedly connected with the first adjusting screw 16.

[0041] The lifting assembly includes a liftable lifting arm 5 and a first adjusting screw 16 provided on the lifting arm 5. The first adjusting screw 16 can adjust the movement of the magnet mounting base 8 on the lifting arm 5, changing the position of the magnet mounting base 8 in another direction.

[0042] In some embodiments, a T-shaped guide rail is provided on the magnet mounting base 8, and a corresponding guide groove is provided on the lifting arm 5; or a T-shaped guide rail is provided on the lifting arm 5, and a corresponding guide groove is provided on the magnet mounting base 8.

[0043] The sliding fit between the magnet mounting base 8 and the lifting arm 5 can adopt the corresponding T-shaped guide rail and guide groove structure, and it is not easy to separate in the vertical sliding direction, with high safety.

[0044] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly further includes a supporting structure and a second adjusting screw 4. The second adjusting screw 4 is provided on the supporting structure; the lifting arm 5 is vertically arranged with the second adjusting screw 4, and a threaded hole threadedly connected with the second adjusting screw 4 is provided at the other end thereof.

[0045] Adopting the supporting structure and the second adjusting screw 4 can enable the lifting arm 5 to move along the axial direction of the second adjusting screw 4.

[0046] In some embodiments, the support structure includes a support top cover 2, a support base 6, and guide rods 3, and the guide rods 3 are connected between the support top cover 2 and the support base 6; the second adjusting screw 4 is arranged between the support top cover 2 and the support base 6.

[0047] The support structure is on the support feet 7 and is specifically composed of a combination of the support top cover 2, the support base 6, and the guide rods 3, with a simple structure and convenient assembly.

[0048] In some embodiments, the support structure further includes a limiting rod. Limiting holes are provided on the support top cover 2, the lifting arm 5, and the support base 6, and the limiting rod passes through all the limiting holes to restrict the lifting arm 5 from rotating around the second adjusting screw 4.

[0049] Due to the restriction of the limiting rod, the structure is stable during the process of assembling the magnet 11 without shaking.

[0050] According to another aspect of the present application, a magnet assembler is provided, which includes the magnet assembly component as described above.

[0051] As Figure 1 shown in the magnet assembler, the magnet 11 is positioned and clamped on the magnet mounting base 8. This position is far from the installation position of the magnet system component on the magnetic refrigeration unit, preventing the assembled magnet from attracting the magnet being assembled and causing safety accidents.

[0052] The overall structure of the magnet assembler is that the second adjusting screw 4 is sleeved into the corresponding hole positions of the support top cover 2 and the support base 6. The second adjusting screw 4 can be operated to rotate around the axis of these two holes. The threaded hole of the lifting arm 5 is screwed into the second adjusting screw 4. The magnet 11 is positioned on the magnet mounting base 8 and clamped by the clamping block 10 and the bolt 9. After the magnet 11 is clamped, the lifting arm 5 is rotated counterclockwise by 90° around the second adjusting screw 4, and then the limiting rod is inserted into the corresponding hole position on the support top cover 2 and sequentially passes through the corresponding hole positions of the lifting arm 5 and the support base 6, so that the lifting arm 5 cannot rotate.

[0053] The assembler turns the operating handle 1 of the hand, causing the second adjusting screw 4 to rotate. Under the action of the screw thread, the lifting arm 5 can move up and down. In this way, the vertical displacement of the magnet 11 can be adjusted. The first adjusting screw 16 is sleeved on the screw base 15 fixed to the lifting arm 5, and its thread is threadedly connected to the magnet mounting base 8. A trapezoidal guide rail is provided on the magnet mounting base 8, and this guide rail is inserted into the guide groove on the lifting arm 5. In this way, the magnet mounting base 8 can move up and down together with the lifting arm 5. At the same time, the rotation of the magnet mounting base 8 around the axis of the first adjusting screw 16 is also restricted. In this way, by rotating the first adjusting screw 16, under the action of the screw thread, the magnet mounting base 8 can move horizontally. In this way, this robotic arm has the function of vertically and horizontally adjusting the position of the magnet.

[0054] As Figure 8 shown, a motor can be provided on the support top cover 2, and the motor drives the screw with a gear, thereby driving the lifting arm 5 to move.

[0055] The bolt 9 is sleeved in the corresponding hole positions on the magnet mounting base 8, and the threaded holes of each clamping block 10 are screwed with the external thread of the bolt 9. A row of hole positions are respectively opened on both side surfaces of the magnet mounting base 8. When the bolt 9 is in different hole positions, the clamping block 10 can be in the corresponding positions. The assembler rotates the bolt 9 with a wrench. Under the action of the bolt 9, the clamping block 10 approaches the magnet mounting base 8, and a clamping force can be applied to the magnet 11. The magnet 11 is fan-shaped, and its arc angle is the same as the bevel angle of the magnet mounting base; the magnet 11 can also be rectangular or triangular.

[0056] The two mutually inclined planes of the fan-shaped magnet 11 protrude from one end with respect to the two inclined planes of the magnet mounting base 8. When the clamping block 10 approaches the magnet mounting base 8, it first touches the magnet 11 and squeezes it, generating clamping forces F1 and F2. At the same time, the assembler tightens the locking bolt 13 to generate a clamping force F3 on the magnet 11, forming clamping forces in three directions. Under the action of the clamping forces in these three directions, the magnet 11 is fastened to the magnet mounting base 8. The clamping force is large enough to overcome the magnetic field force. Thus, the assembler can operate the first adjusting screw 16 and the second adjusting screw 4 to install the magnet to the designated position. Then the assembler can fix the magnet by driving screws through the hole positions on the upper surface of the magnet mounting base 8. After installing this magnet, the base is withdrawn, and the next magnet is continued to be assembled. The magnets are assembled in place in sequence from left to right. Different magnets are assembled at different places on the magnet mounting base 8. The bolt 9 cooperates with different hole positions on the magnet mounting base 8, so that the clamping block 10 is in a suitable position and can always maintain a large enough contact area with the magnet, ensuring that there is no slippage during the magnet assembly process.

[0057] Those skilled in the art can easily understand that, on the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned embodiments can be freely combined and superimposed.

[0058] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the protection scope of the present application. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A magnet assembly component, characterized in that, Comprising: A magnet mounting base (8) for holding a magnet (11); A clamping block (10) provided on the magnet mounting base (8) to squeeze the end face of the magnet (11); the clamping block (10) is connected to the magnet mounting base (8) by a bolt (9); A row of holes are respectively formed on both side surfaces of the magnet mounting base (8), and when the bolts (9) are in different holes, the clamping block (10) can be in corresponding positions; The magnet (11) is fan-shaped, and its arc angle is the same as the oblique angle of the magnet mounting base (8); the two mutually inclined planes of the fan-shaped magnet (11) protrude a distance relative to the two inclined planes of the magnet mounting base (8); An adjusting telescopic member is provided on the magnet mounting base (8) to squeeze the side surface of the magnet (11).

2. The magnet assembly component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The holes are screw holes.

3. The magnet assembly component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The adjusting telescopic member includes a locking bolt (13) and a bolt seat (14), and the locking bolt (13) is cooperatively connected with the bolt seat (14); the bolt seat (14) is provided on the magnet mounting base (8).

4. The magnet assembly component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnet assembly further includes a lifting assembly, and the magnet mounting base (8) is provided on the lifting assembly.

5. The magnet assembly component according to claim 4, wherein The lifting assembly includes a lifting arm (5) and a first adjusting screw (16), and the screw seat (15) of the first adjusting screw (16) is provided on the lifting arm (5); the magnet mounting base (8) is slidably provided at one end of the lifting arm (5) and is threadedly connected to the first adjusting screw (16).

6. The magnet assembly component according to claim 5, characterized in that, A T-shaped guide rail is provided on the magnet mounting base (8), and a corresponding guide groove is provided on the lifting arm (5); or a T-shaped guide rail is provided on the lifting arm (5), and a corresponding guide groove is provided on the magnet mounting base (8).

7. The magnet assembly component according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that, The lifting assembly further includes a supporting structure and a second adjusting screw (4), and the second adjusting screw (4) is provided on the supporting structure; the lifting arm (5) is perpendicular to the second adjusting screw (4), and a threaded hole threadedly connected to the second adjusting screw (4) is provided at the other end thereof.

8. The magnet assembly component according to claim 7, characterized in that, The supporting structure includes a supporting top cover (2), a supporting base (6) and a guide rod (3), and the guide rod (3) is connected between the supporting top cover (2) and the supporting base (6); the second adjusting screw (4) is provided between the supporting top cover (2) and the supporting base (6).

9. The magnet assembly component according to claim 8, wherein The supporting structure further includes a limiting rod, and limiting holes are provided on the supporting top cover (2), the lifting arm (5) and the supporting base (6), and the limiting rod passes through all the limiting holes to limit the lifting arm (5) from rotating around the second adjusting screw (4).

10. A magnet assembler, characterized in that, Including the magnet assembly according to any one of claims 1-9.

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