Manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism

Through the manual worm gear and worm pipeline control mechanism, the lateral movement and parking process of the load-carrying mobile device is simplified, and the problems of operation difficulty and tire wear in the prior art are solved, thus achieving more efficient parking convenience and stability.

CN112677936BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31GUANGZHOU HUALI SCI & TECH VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011595306.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-29
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When parking, especially in small spaces, existing mobile devices are difficult to operate and take a long time, and tires are worn seriously during parking.

Method used

A manual worm gear and worm pipeline control mechanism is designed, including a fixture, a gear drive mechanism, a turbine control mechanism and a clutch control mechanism. Through the cooperation of the worm and the joystick, the turbine can be synchronous and asynchronously rotated, and the turbine is controlled by a clutch control mechanism. state switching simplifies the lateral movement and parking process of the vehicle.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience of parking and positioning of the vehicle, reduces tire wear, has a compact structure and a small space, ensuring the stability and safety of the mechanism.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism, including a fixed frame; a gear drive mechanism, which is installed on the fixed frame and includes a rotating shaft, a turbine, a first drive gear, a second drive gear and a clutch; a turbine operating mechanism, which includes a worm and a first operating rod, the worm is installed on a first swing rod and meshes with the worm, and the first operating rod is swingably installed between a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod to drive the worm to rotate; a clutch operating mechanism, which includes a compression spring, a handle and an operating wire, and the clutch moves forward and backward by driving the operating wire by lifting the handle, thereby controlling the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first drive gear and synchronous rotation with the second drive gear. The manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism provided by the present invention can be used to assist a load-carrying mobile device to move horizontally to a parking space, which can improve the convenience of the load-carrying mobile device to move, and solve the problems of difficult parking and tire wear.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of object moving devices, and in particular to a manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Mobile cargo transport devices can be used for commuting and transportation, bringing great convenience to people's lives. However, existing mobile cargo transport devices, such as cars, have the following problems: when parking sideways, the driver needs to drive the car to the side and front of the parking space and then reverse, which is difficult and time-consuming, especially when the parking space is small. In addition, it will cause certain wear on the tires. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism, comprising:

[0006] A fixing frame, the fixing frame comprising a first side wall and a second side wall arranged opposite to each other in the front and rear directions and a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod connecting the first side wall and the second side wall;

[0007] The gear drive mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a turbine, a first driving gear, a second driving gear and a clutch; the rotating shaft is installed between the first side wall and the second side wall; the turbine is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft; the first driving gear and the second driving gear are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the turbine and are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft; the clutch is movably installed on the turbine forward and backward to control the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first driving gear and synchronous rotation with the second driving gear;

[0008] A turbine operating mechanism, comprising a worm and an operating rod, wherein the worm is mounted at one end of the operating rod and meshes with the turbine, and the operating rod is swingably mounted between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to drive the worm to rotate;

[0009] The clutch operating mechanism comprises a compression spring, a handle and an operating wire; the compression spring abuts between the second drive gear and the clutch; the handle is slidably sleeved on the upper end of the operating rod, and the operating wire runs through the operating rod, one end of which is connected to the toggle member and the other end is connected to the handle. The clutch moves forward and backward by driving the operating wire by lifting and lowering the handle, thereby controlling the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first drive gear and synchronous rotation with the second drive gear.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the clutch includes a first disk body, a second disk body and a disk body connecting rod; the first disk body is arranged between the turbine and the first drive gear, and is provided with a first ring gear matching the first drive gear, and the first drive gear is provided with a second ring gear matching the first ring gear; the second disk body is arranged between the turbine and the second drive gear, and is provided with a third ring gear matching the second drive gear, and the second drive gear is provided with a fourth ring gear matching the third ring gear; the disk body connecting rod can slide back and forth through the turbine, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first disk body and the second disk body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the toggle member includes a main body and a first extension arm and a second extension arm respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the main body; the main body is provided with a first limiting groove matching the first disk body and a second limiting groove matching the second disk body; the first extension arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located on the front side of the first gear, and a fifth gear ring is provided on the rear side thereof, and the first driving gear is provided with a sixth gear ring matching the fifth gear ring; the first extension arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located on the rear side of the second gear, and a seventh gear ring is provided on the front side thereof, and the second driving gear is provided with an eighth gear ring matching the seventh gear ring.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the joystick includes a sleeve, a mounting seat and a mounting shaft; two mounting seats are installed at the lower end of the sleeve and are arranged at intervals, and the worm is installed between the two mounting seats; the mounting shaft passes through the first mounting seat, the worm and the second mounting seat, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the mounting seat includes a seat body and a ratchet, a pawl, a first coil spring, and a second coil spring installed in the seat body; the ratchet is fixed to one end of the turbine; the pawl is swingably installed in the seat body through a ratchet shaft and is located at the ratchet, the pawl having a first side and a second side that are symmetrically arranged, the first side having an end close to the ratchet wheel and provided with a first ratchet tooth for pushing the ratchet wheel to rotate in a positive direction, and the second side having an end close to the ratchet wheel and provided with a second ratchet tooth for pushing the ratchet wheel to rotate in a reverse direction; the first coil spring abuts the first side of the pawl, and the second coil spring abuts the second side of the pawl.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a first protrusion is provided at one end of the first side of the pawl away from the ratchet, and a second protrusion is provided at one end of the second side of the pawl away from the ratchet, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion form an angle; the first coil spring abuts against the first protrusion, and the second coil spring abuts against the second protrusion; the operating lever also includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the sleeve, the top end of the rotating rod is connected to the handle, and a shift rod is fixed at the lower end thereof, the shift rod extends into the first mounting seat and abuts against the pawl to push the pawl to rotate.

[0015] As a preferred solution, the two mounting seats are symmetrical structures, the first extension parts of the two pawls are connected, and the second extension parts of the two pawls are connected.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the handle is equipped with a control line connecting rod, a sliding member, a spring and a reset spring; the two ends of the control line connecting rod are respectively fixed to the handle and the control line connecting rod; the sliding member is slidably sleeved on the control line connecting rod; the spring includes a ring and a plurality of springs connected to the ring. The ring sleeves the control line connecting rod and is located on the side of the sliding member away from the control line, and a plurality of springs are connected to the ring and bent outward; a spring limit groove corresponding to the spring is clamped on the side wall of the rotating rod; the reset spring sleeves the control line connecting rod, and its two ends respectively abut against the handle and the ring.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the clutch operating mechanism further comprises a wire sleeve, one end of which is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and the other end of which is mounted on the second side wall via a fixing frame, and the operating wire passes through the wire sleeve.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism provided by the present invention can be applied to the lateral movement device to assist the vehicle to move laterally to the parking space. The operation method is simple, which can improve the convenience of parking or moving the vehicle and solve the problems of difficult parking and tire wear.

[0020] 2. The turbine control mechanism and the clutch control mechanism are integrated on one control lever, making the structure compact and occupying little space;

[0021] 3. The first extension arm is sleeved with the rotating shaft and is located at the rear side of the second gear, and the front side thereof is provided with a seventh gear ring, and the second driving gear is provided with an eighth gear ring matching the seventh gear ring. In this way, when the first turbine is synchronized with the first driving gear, the fifth gear ring and the sixth gear ring are staggered, and the seventh gear ring and the eighth gear ring are meshed at the same time, so as to avoid the second driving gear from sliding, that is, the vehicle lateral moving device is controlled not to fall when it moves horizontally; when the second turbine is synchronized with the second driving gear, the seventh gear ring and the eighth gear ring are staggered, that is, the fifth gear ring and the sixth gear ring are meshed at the same time, so as to avoid the first driving gear from sliding, that is, the vehicle lateral moving device is controlled not to move horizontally when it moves up and down, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the mechanism;

[0022] 4. The installation box and the turbine are driven by a pawl and ratchet method, which can limit the rotation direction of the turbine and has high safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Section view along AA;

[0028] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Sectional view along BB;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Section view along CC;

[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Sectional view along DD (when the pawl and ratchet are not connected);

[0031] Figure 8 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional view taken along DD (when the first ratchet tooth abuts against the ratchet wheel);

[0032] Fig. 9 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along DD (when the second ratchet tooth abuts against the ratchet wheel);

[0033] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the handle in the pressed down state;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the handle in the lifted state;

[0035] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the synchronization of the worm gear and the second drive gear;

[0036] Fig.13 yes Fig.11 Sectional view along EE;

[0037] Fig.14 yes Fig.11 Sectional view along FF;

[0038] Fig.15is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lateral movement device;

[0039] Fig.16 is a stereoscopic view of the lateral moving device in a retracted state;

[0040] Fig.17 is a bottom view of the lateral movement device;

[0041] Fixed frame-1; first side wall-11; second side wall-12; first connecting rod-13; second connecting rod-14;

[0042] Gear drive mechanism-2; turbine-21; first drive gear-22; second drive gear-23; clutch-24; first disc-241; disc connecting rod-242; second disc-243; rotating shaft-25;

[0043] Turbine operating mechanism-3; sleeve-31; mounting seat-33; seat body-331; ratchet-332; first protruding portion-3321; second protruding portion-3322; first ratchet-3323; second ratchet-3324; first coil spring-333; second coil spring-334; ratchet-335; lever-34; rotating lever-35; spring-piece limiting groove-351; worm-36; mounting shaft-37;

[0044] Clutch operating mechanism-4; connecting rod-41; toggle member-42; main body-421; first limiting groove-4211; second limiting groove-4212; connecting block-4213; first extension arm-422; second extension arm-423; handle-43; inner ring-431; outer ring-432; top wall-433; compression spring-2431; return spring-44; sliding member-45; limiting protrusion 451; operating wire connecting rod-46; operating wire-47; fixing frame-481; wire sleeve-48; reed-49; ring-491; spring-492;

[0045] Wheel assembly mechanism-6; first rotating shaft-61; first sprocket-611; second sprocket-612; first rocker-62; auxiliary spring-63; first wheel axle-64; third sprocket-641; first running wheel-642; second rotating shaft-65; fourth sprocket-651; second rocker-66; second wheel axle-67; second running wheel-671; wheel axle connecting rod-68. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there can be one or more centered elements therebetween. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there can be one or more centered elements therebetween. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0047] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in this specification and in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0048] Example

[0049] See also Figure 1-14 The present embodiment provides a manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism, which includes a fixed frame 1, a gear drive mechanism 2, a turbine operating mechanism 3 and a clutch operating mechanism 4, and can be used on a cargo moving device (such as a car) to assist the cargo moving device to move to a parking space.

[0050] like Figure 1-2 The fixing frame 1 has a first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12 spaced apart from each other in the front and rear directions, and a first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 14 connecting the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12 . The first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 are arranged in parallel and are located at the top of the fixing frame 1 .

[0051] like Figure 1-4The gear drive mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 25, a turbine 21, a first driving gear 22, a second driving gear 23 and a clutch 24. The rotating shaft 25 is installed between the first side wall 11 and the second side wall 12, and its center line is arranged along the front-to-back direction; the turbine 21 is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft 25, and is used to drive the first driving gear 22 or the second driving gear 23 to rotate; the first driving gear 22 and the second driving gear 23 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the turbine 21 and are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 25. In this embodiment, the first driving gear 22 is used to drive the horizontal movement of the object moving device, and the second driving gear 23 is used to drive the horizontal movement of the object moving device; the clutch 24 is movably installed on the turbine 21, and is used to move the object moving device horizontally. To control the turbine 21 to switch between three states: synchronous rotation with the first drive gear 22, staggered with the first drive gear 22 and the second drive gear 23, and synchronous rotation with the second drive gear 23, that is, when the clutch 24 is paired with the first drive gear 22 and staggered with the second drive gear 23, the turbine 21 rotates synchronously with the first drive gear 22, when the clutch 24 is not paired with the first drive gear 22 and the second drive gear 23, the rotation of the turbine 21 does not affect the first drive gear 22 and the second drive gear 23, and when the clutch 24 is paired with the second drive gear 23 and staggered with the first drive gear, the turbine 21 rotates synchronously with the second drive gear 23.

[0052] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the turbine operating mechanism 3 includes a worm 36 and a joystick, wherein the worm 36 is mounted at the lower end of the joystick and meshes with the turbine 21 to form a turbine worm transmission. The joystick is swingably mounted between the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 to drive the worm 36 to rotate, thereby rotating the turbine 21.

[0053] The clutch 24 includes a first disc 241, a second disc 243 and a disc connecting rod 242. The first disc 241 is arranged between the turbine 21 and the first driving gear 22, and a first gear ring matching the first driving gear 22 is provided on a side close to the first driving gear 22, and the first driving gear 22 is provided with a second gear ring matching the first gear ring; the second disc 243 is arranged between the turbine 21 and the second driving gear 23, and a third gear ring matching the second driving gear 23 is provided on a side close to the second driving gear 23, and the second driving gear 23 is provided with a fourth gear ring matching the third gear ring; the disc connecting rod 242 can slide through the turbine 21 forward and backward, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first disc 241 and the second disc 243. In this embodiment, a plurality of disc connecting rods 242 are arranged in a circle on the turbine 21.

[0054] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5The toggle member 42 includes a main body 421 and a first extension arm 422 and a second extension arm 423 located at the front and rear sides of the main body 421. The main body 421 has a receiving groove for the turbine 21 to pass through, which is conducive to saving space; the main body 421 is also provided with a first limiting groove 4211 matching the edge of the first disk 241 and a second limiting groove 4212 matching the edge of the second disk 243. When the toggle member 42 moves forward and backward, the clutch 24 adjusts its position following the first limiting groove 4211 and the second limiting groove 4212. A connecting block 4213 connecting the end of the operating line is provided at the top of the main body 421; the first extension arm 422 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 and is located on the front side of the first gear, and a fifth gear ring is provided on the rear side thereof, and the first driving gear 22 is provided with a sixth gear ring matching the fifth gear ring; the first extension arm 422 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 It is located at the rear side of the second gear, and its front side is provided with a seventh gear ring. The second driving gear 23 is provided with an eighth gear ring matching the seventh gear ring. In this way, when the turbine 21 is synchronized with the first driving gear 22, the fifth gear ring and the sixth gear ring are staggered, and the seventh gear ring and the eighth gear ring are meshed at the same time, so as to prevent the second driving gear 23 from sliding, that is, the vehicle lateral moving device is controlled not to fall when it moves horizontally; when the turbine 21 is synchronized with the second driving gear 23, the seventh gear ring and the eighth gear ring are staggered, that is, the fifth gear ring and the sixth gear ring are meshed at the same time, so as to prevent the first driving gear 22 from rotating, that is, the vehicle lateral moving device is controlled not to move horizontally when it moves up and down, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the mechanism.

[0055] See also Figure 4 The joystick includes a sleeve 31, a mounting seat 33 and a mounting shaft 37; two mounting seats 33 are installed at the lower end of the sleeve 31 and are arranged at intervals, and the worm 36 is installed between the two mounting seats 33; the mounting shaft 37 passes through one mounting seat 33, the worm 36 and the second mounting seat 33, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14, and the center line of the mounting shaft 37 is perpendicular to the center line of the rotating shaft 25.

[0056] like Figure 7-9The worm 36 and the mounting seat 33 are driven by the pawl 332 and the ratchet 335. Specifically, the mounting seat 33 includes a seat body 331 and a ratchet 335, a pawl 332, a first coil spring 333, and a second coil spring 334 installed in the seat body 331. The seat body 331 has an inner side wall facing the turbine 21, and a notch is provided in the inner side wall for the ratchet 335 to be placed. The ratchet 335 is fixed to one end of the turbine 21; the pawl 332 is swingably installed in the seat body 331 through a ratchet shaft and is located on one side of the ratchet 335. The pawl 332 has a first side and a second side that are symmetrically arranged. The end of the first side close to the ratchet 335 is provided with a first ratchet tooth 3323 for pushing the ratchet 335 to rotate in a positive direction, and the end of the second side close to the ratchet 335 is provided with a second ratchet tooth 3324 for pushing the ratchet 335 to rotate in a reverse direction; the first coil spring 333 abuts against the first side of the pawl 332, and the second coil spring 334 abuts against the second side of the pawl 332. The first coil spring 333 and the second coil spring 334 are used to reset the pawl 332.

[0057] Continuing from the above, a first protrusion 3321 is provided at one end of the first side of the pawl 332 away from the ratchet 335, and a second protrusion 3322 is provided at one end of the second side of the pawl 332 away from the ratchet 335, and the first protrusion 3321 and the second protrusion 3322 form an angle; the first coil spring 333 abuts against the first protrusion 3321, and the second coil spring 334 abuts against the second protrusion 3322.

[0058] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the joystick also includes a rotating rod 35 rotatably mounted on the sleeve 31, and a lever 34 is fixed at the lower end thereof. The extension direction of the lever 34 is perpendicular to the center line of the rotating rod 35. The lever 34 passes through the inner wall of the first mounting seat 33 and abuts against the pawl 332 to push the pawl 332 to rotate. Under normal circumstances, that is, the rotating rod 35 is not rotated, the lever 34 is located between the first protrusion 3321 and the second protrusion 3322. Due to the elastic force of the coil spring, the pawl 332 and the ratchet 335 are staggered, and the swing of the operating lever does not affect the rotation of the worm 36; when the rotating rod 35 is rotated counterclockwise, the lever 34 presses the first protrusion 3321 so that the first ratchet tooth 3323 abuts against the tooth groove of the ratchet 335, and the swinging operating lever can make the ratchet 335 rotate in the positive direction; when the rotating rod 35 is rotated clockwise, the lever 34 presses the second protrusion 3322 so that the second ratchet tooth 3324 abuts against the tooth groove of the ratchet 335, and the swinging operating lever can make the ratchet 335 rotate in the reverse direction. In this embodiment, the two mounting seats 33 are arranged as a symmetrical structure, the first extension parts of the two pawls 332 are connected, and the second extension parts of the two pawls 332 are connected, which is beneficial to structural balance and stability. In other examples, matching pawls 332 and ratchet wheels 335 may be arranged in only one mounting seat 33.

[0059] like Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, the clutch operating mechanism includes a compression spring 40, a handle 43, a wire sleeve 48 and an operating wire 47; the compression spring is abutted between the second drive gear and the clutch; the handle can be slidably sleeved on the upper end of the operating rod, and has a top wall 433, an outer ring portion 432 connected to the top wall and an inner ring portion 431 protruding downward from the top wall, the inner ring portion is located on the inner side of the outer ring portion, and is provided with an inner conical surface; one end of the wire sleeve is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and the other end is installed on the second side wall through a fixing frame 481; the operating wire runs through the operating rod and the wire sleeve, one end of which is connected to the toggle member, and the other end is connected to the handle, and the operating wire is driven by the handle to move up and down relative to the operating rod to make the clutch move forward and backward, thereby controlling the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first drive gear and synchronous rotation with the second drive gear.

[0060] like Fig.10 , 13 , 14, the handle 43 is equipped with a control line connecting rod 46, a sliding member 45, a spring 49 and a return spring 44; the two ends of the control line connecting rod are respectively fixed to the handle and the control line connecting rod, and the two ends of the control line connecting rod are respectively fixed to the handle and the control line 45, and the tightness of the control line and the position of the clutch are adjusted by the nut at the upper end of the control line connecting rod; the sliding member is slidably sleeved and fixed on the control line connecting rod, and a limiting protrusion 451 (such as Figure 3 and Fig.12 ), the rotating rod is provided with a slot matching the limiting protrusion, so that when the operating handle is rotated, the rotating rod rotates accordingly; the spring sheet includes a ring 491 and a plurality of spring sheets 492 connected to the ring. The ring is sleeved with the operating wire connecting rod and is located on the side of the sliding member away from the operating wire, and a plurality of spring sheets are connected to the ring and bent outward; a spring sheet limiting groove 351 corresponding to the spring sheet is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod; the reset spring is sleeved with the operating wire connecting rod, and its two ends respectively abut the handle and the ring. When the handle is pulled up, the sliding member moves up and pulls up the operating wire, the end of the operating wire moves toward the second side wall, the toggle member moves backward, the turbine rotates synchronously with the second driving gear, and at the same time, the spring sheet abuts against the spring sheet limiting groove outward, thereby limiting the position of the handle; when the handle is pressed down, the inner ring pushes the spring sheet, the spring sheet bends inward and disengages from the elastic limiting groove, and driven by the compression spring, the clutch moves forward, the turbine disengages from the second driving gear and mates with the first driving gear.

[0061] The working principle of the manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism is as follows:

[0062] 1. Braking state of the first driving gear:

[0063] refer to Figure 3 and Fig.10 , press down the handle 43, the clutch 24 moves forward under the action of the compression spring 40, the turbine 21 is synchronized with the first drive gear 22, and the second drive gear 23 is locked; rotate the handle 43 counterclockwise, the lever 34 presses the first protrusion 3321 of the pawl 332, so that the first ratchet tooth 3323 engages the ratchet wheel 335, and the operating lever is pulled back and forth, and the first drive gear 22 rotates forward; rotate the handle 43 clockwise, the lever 34 presses the second protrusion 3322 of the pawl 332, so that the second ratchet tooth 3324 engages the ratchet wheel 335, and the operating lever is pulled back and forth, and the first drive gear 22 rotates reversely.

[0064] 2. Second driving gear braking state:

[0065] refer to Figure 11-12 , pull up the handle 43, the operating line 47 pulls the toggle member backward to move the clutch 24 backward, at this time the turbine 21 is synchronized with the second drive gear 23, and the first drive gear 22 is locked; rotate the handle 43 counterclockwise, the lever 34 presses the first protrusion 3321 of the pawl 332, so that the first ratchet tooth 3323 engages the ratchet wheel 335, and the operating lever is pulled back and forth, and the second drive gear 23 rotates forward; rotate the handle 43 clockwise, the lever 34 presses the second protrusion 3322 of the pawl 332, so that the second ratchet tooth 3324 engages the ratchet wheel 335, and the operating lever is pulled back and forth, and the second drive gear 23 rotates reversely.

[0066] like Figure 15-17 ,The specific method of applying the control mechanism to the lateral moving device is as follows:

[0067] The lateral moving device further has a wheel assembly mechanism 6 on the control mechanism, and the wheel assembly mechanism 6 includes a first rotating shaft 61, a first swing rod 62, a first wheel axle 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a second swing rod 66, a second wheel axle 67 and a wheel axle connecting rod 68; wherein, the first rotating shaft 61 is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed frame, a first sprocket 611 and a second sprocket 612 are fixed on the first rotating shaft 61, and the first sprocket 611 is connected to the first driving gear 22 through a first chain transmission; the two ends of the first swing rod 62 are respectively connected to the first rotating shaft 61 and the first wheel axle 64; the front and rear ends of the first wheel axle 64 are both provided with first walking wheels 64 2, the first wheel axle 64 is fixed with a third sprocket 641, and the third sprocket 641 is connected to the second sprocket 612 through a second chain transmission; the second rotating shaft 65 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the fixed frame, and the second wheel axle 67 is provided with a second walking wheel 671 at the front and rear ends, and the second wheel axle 67 is fixed with a fourth sprocket, and the fourth sprocket is connected to the second driving gear through a third chain transmission; the two ends of the second swing rod 66 are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 65 and the second wheel axle 67, and the wheel axle connecting rod 68 connects the first wheel axle 64 and the second wheel axle 67 to achieve synchronous lifting of the first wheel axle 64 and the second wheel axle 67. In actual use, the lateral moving device is installed on the base of the car, and the extension direction of the wheel axle is parallel to the front and rear direction of the car. When the first driving gear rotates, the first wheel axle 64 rotates accordingly, and the moving device can drive the vehicle to move laterally. When the second driving gear rotates, the second rotating shaft 65 rotates accordingly, driving the second swing rod 66 to swing, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering of the wheel assembly mechanism 6. When it is not needed, the wheel assembly mechanism 6 can be folded up, so that the running wheels leave the ground and the vehicle can travel normally.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism, characterized in that: include: A fixing frame, the fixing frame comprising a first side wall and a second side wall arranged opposite to each other in the front and rear directions and a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod connecting the first side wall and the second side wall; The gear drive mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a turbine, a first driving gear, a second driving gear and a clutch; the rotating shaft is installed between the first side wall and the second side wall; the turbine is rotatably installed on the rotating shaft; the first driving gear and the second driving gear are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the turbine and are rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft; the clutch is movably installed on the turbine forward and backward to control the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first driving gear and synchronous rotation with the second driving gear; A turbine operating mechanism, comprising a worm and an operating rod, wherein the worm is mounted at one end of the operating rod and meshes with the turbine, and the operating rod is swingably mounted between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to drive the worm to rotate; The clutch operating mechanism comprises a compression spring, a handle, an operating wire and a toggle member; the compression spring abuts between the second drive gear and the clutch; the handle is slidably sleeved on the upper end of the operating rod, the operating wire runs through the operating rod, one end of the operating wire is connected to the toggle member, and the other end is connected to the handle, and the clutch moves forward and backward by driving the operating wire by lifting the handle, thereby controlling the turbine to switch between two states of synchronous rotation with the first drive gear and synchronous rotation with the second drive gear; The clutch comprises a first disc, a second disc and a disc connecting rod; the first disc is arranged between the turbine and the first driving gear, and is provided with a first gear ring matching the first driving gear, and the first driving gear is provided with a second gear ring matching the first gear ring; the second disc is arranged between the turbine and the second driving gear, and is provided with a third gear ring matching the second driving gear, and the second driving gear is provided with a fourth gear ring matching the third gear ring; the disc connecting rod can slide through the turbine forward and backward, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first disc and the second disc; The joystick comprises a sleeve, a mounting seat and a mounting shaft; two mounting seats are mounted at the lower end of the sleeve and are spaced apart, and the worm is mounted between the two mounting seats; the mounting shaft passes through the first mounting seat, the worm and the second mounting seat, and its two ends are respectively connected to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod; The mounting seat comprises a seat body and a ratchet wheel, a pawl, a first coil spring and a second coil spring mounted in the seat body; the ratchet wheel is fixed to one end of the turbine wheel; the pawl is swingably mounted in the seat body and located at the ratchet wheel through a ratchet shaft, the pawl has a first side and a second side which are symmetrically arranged, the first side close to the ratchet wheel is provided with a first ratchet tooth for pushing the ratchet wheel to rotate in a positive direction, and the second side close to the ratchet wheel is provided with a second ratchet tooth for pushing the ratchet wheel to rotate in a reverse direction; the first coil spring abuts against the first side of the pawl, and the second coil spring abuts against the second side of the pawl; A first protrusion is provided at one end of the first side of the pawl away from the ratchet, and a second protrusion is provided at one end of the second side of the pawl away from the ratchet, and the first protrusion and the second protrusion form an angle; the first coil spring abuts against the first protrusion, and the second coil spring abuts against the second protrusion; the operating lever also includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the sleeve, the top end of the rotating rod is connected to the handle, and a shift rod is fixed at the lower end of the rotating rod, which extends into the first mounting seat and abuts against the pawl to push the pawl to rotate.

2. A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle member includes a main body and a first extension arm and a second extension arm respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the main body; the main body is provided with a first limiting groove matching the first disk body and a second limiting groove matching the second disk body; the first extension arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located on the front side of the first gear, and a fifth gear ring is provided on the rear side thereof, and the first driving gear is provided with a sixth gear ring matching the fifth gear ring; the first extension arm is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is located on the rear side of the second gear, and a seventh gear ring is provided on the front side thereof, and the second driving gear is provided with an eighth gear ring matching the seventh gear ring.

3. A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two mounting seats are symmetrical structures, the first extension parts of the two pawls are connected, and the second extension parts of the two pawls are connected.

4. A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle is equipped with a control line connecting rod, a sliding member, a spring and a return spring; the two ends of the control line connecting rod are respectively fixed to the handle and the control line connecting rod; the sliding member is slidably sleeved on the control line connecting rod; the spring includes a ring and a plurality of spring sheets connected to the ring; the ring is sleeved on the control line connecting rod and is located on the side of the sliding member away from the control line, and a plurality of spring sheets are connected to the ring and bent outward; a spring sheet limiting groove corresponding to the spring sheet is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod; the return spring is sleeved on the control line connecting rod, and its two ends respectively abut against the handle and the ring.

5. A manual worm gear pipeline control mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clutch operating mechanism also includes a wire sleeve, one end of which is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod, and the other end is installed on the second side wall through a fixing frame, and the operating wire passes through the wire sleeve.