Automatic sorting and counting device for bale products
The automated sorting and counting device enables automated sorting and counting of packaged products, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual sorting, realizing an efficient and automated sorting process, and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the packaging process of packaged products relies on manual sorting, which results in high labor intensity, low efficiency and high production costs, making it difficult to automate.
An automatic sorting and counting device was designed, which includes an automatic feeding system, a sorting and conveying system and a storage system. It utilizes an inclined de-weighing mechanism, a cascaded acceleration de-weighing mechanism and a dropping mechanism, combined with a first probe and a blowing de-weighing mechanism, to realize the automatic sorting and counting of packaged products.
It achieves automated sorting of packaged products with a success rate of 99.9%, significantly reducing labor costs, adapting to different specifications of packaged products, and has a compact structure to meet subsequent packaging needs.
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Figure CN112758400B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of sorting, and in particular to an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the process of packaging strip-packaged products involves multiple packaging steps. First, the powder or granulated product is packaged into strip-packages, and then a certain number of these strip-packages are packaged again. Before being packaged again, the strip-packaged products need to be fed into the packaging equipment in an orderly manner. However, currently, after the powder or granulated product is packaged into strip-packages, it is manually sorted and arranged into the feeding device of the packaging machine. Due to the large quantity of strip-packaged products, the labor intensity of the operators is very high; in addition, manual operation is extremely inefficient, requiring multiple operators to maintain the normal packaging speed of the packaging machine, thus increasing production costs.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need in this field to develop an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, achieve automation, reduce production costs, save human resources, and significantly improve efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products. The device can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, realize automation, reduce production costs, save human resources, and greatly improve efficiency.
[0005] This application provides an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products, comprising: an automatic feeding system, a sorting and conveying system, and a storage system. The automatic feeding system is used to convey packaged products to the sorting and conveying system, and the storage system stores the sorted packaged products.
[0006] The sorting and conveying system includes m feeding channels, each feeding channel including a tilting de-weighing mechanism, a cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism and a dropping mechanism; the tilting de-weighing mechanism is used to remove excess material that overlaps, the cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism includes n-stage accelerating channels and is used to accelerate the conveying of packaged products at each stage, and the dropping mechanism is used to smoothly drop individual packaged products into the storage system.
[0007] A first probe and a purging deweighting mechanism are provided in the rear section of the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism. The first probe is used to detect the quantity and / or status of the strip package products conveyed to the purging deweighting section, and the purging deweighting mechanism is used to purge the overlapping strip package products that were not removed in the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism.
[0008] In another preferred embodiment, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.
[0009] In another preferred embodiment, the first probe cooperates with the purging and deweighting mechanism to purge one of two strip products with overlapping portions that have not been removed in the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism.
[0010] In another preferred embodiment, the first probe is used to detect the quantity and condition of the strip packaged products being conveyed to the purging and deweighting section.
[0011] In another preferred embodiment, the purging and deweighting mechanism includes a gas source, a gas flow channel with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and an airflow switch valve on the gas flow channel for opening or closing the gas flow channel. When the first probe detects that the quantity and / or condition of the packaged products delivered to the purging and deweighting section does not meet a predetermined standard, the airflow switch valve is opened to purge the packaged products in the purging and deweighting section. When the first probe detects that the quantity and condition of the packaged products delivered to the purging and deweighting section meet the predetermined standard, the airflow switch valve is not opened.
[0012] In another preferred embodiment, the tilting de-weighting mechanism includes a tilting de-weighting channel with a conveying speed of v0; the cascaded acceleration de-weighting mechanism includes a first-stage acceleration channel, a second-stage acceleration channel, and a third-stage acceleration channel, the first-stage acceleration channel being connected to the tilting de-weighting channel; the first-stage acceleration channel has a conveying speed of v1, the second-stage acceleration channel has a conveying speed of v2, and the third-stage acceleration channel has a conveying speed of v3, wherein v3 / v2 = 1.2~3, v2 / v1 = 1.2~3, and v1 / v0 = 1.2~3.
[0013] In another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a first motor for driving the tilting de-weighting channel and the first-stage acceleration channel. The first motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the tilting de-weighting channel and the first-stage acceleration channel are achieved by different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a second motor for driving the second-stage acceleration channel and the third-stage acceleration channel. The second motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the second-stage acceleration channel and the third-stage acceleration channel are achieved by different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox.
[0015] In another preferred embodiment, the first probe and the purging and deweighting mechanism are located at the end of the second-stage acceleration channel.
[0016] In another preferred embodiment, an outer cover is provided above the second-stage acceleration channel to guide airflow and prevent the packaged products from flying around.
[0017] In another preferred embodiment, the first-stage acceleration channel includes a first cascade conveyor belt with a first baffle mounted on its side; the second-stage acceleration channel includes a second cascade conveyor belt with a second baffle mounted on its side; wherein the height of the second baffle is less than the height of the first baffle, thereby facilitating the blowing of overlapping packaged products off the second cascade conveyor belt.
[0018] In another preferred embodiment, the automatic sorting and counting device further includes a first recycling channel and / or a second recycling channel, the first recycling channel being located below the tilting deweighing mechanism, and / or the second recycling channel being located below the cascaded accelerating deweighing mechanism; the first recycling channel and / or the second recycling channel convey the recycled packaged products back to the automatic feeding system.
[0019] In another preferred embodiment, an acceleration component is provided at the end of the n-stage acceleration channel to facilitate the rapid entry of the packaged product into the unloading mechanism.
[0020] In another preferred embodiment, the tilting de-weighing mechanism includes a tilting conveyor belt, which includes a tilting conveying section and a bottom baffle. The tilting conveying section and the bottom baffle form a tilting de-weighing channel, and the width of the bottom baffle is only capable of accommodating the conveying of a single package of products.
[0021] In another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a counter disposed at the end of the m acceleration channels for counting the strip packages falling into the feeding mechanism.
[0022] In another preferred embodiment, when the counter has not finished counting, the purging and deweighing mechanism will blow away all the strip packages of products that have been conveyed to the purging and deweighing section.
[0023] In another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a controller for receiving information detected by the first probe and issuing a purging command to the purging and de-weighing mechanism.
[0024] In another preferred embodiment, the controller is used to receive information from the counter.
[0025] In another preferred embodiment, the device further includes a display for displaying information detected by the first probe and counting information of the display counter.
[0026] In another preferred embodiment, the counter includes a counting sensor.
[0027] In another preferred example, m is a natural number ≥ 2.
[0028] In another preferred embodiment, m is 3-50, and more preferably m is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
[0029] In another preferred embodiment, the material feeding mechanism is arranged perpendicularly to the material feeding channel.
[0030] In another preferred embodiment, each of the feeding channels is provided with a horizontal or substantially horizontal feeding plane, wherein the inclined conveyor belt in the inclined de-weighting mechanism forms an angle with the feeding plane. In the cascaded de-duplication mechanism, each cascaded conveyor belt is parallel to or coincides with the feeding plane.
[0031] In another preferred embodiment, the included angle The range is 30-80°, with 45-75° being the most favorable.
[0032] In another preferred embodiment, the inclined conveyor belt is provided with a vacuum adsorption component.
[0033] In another preferred embodiment, the counter completes the counting as a single package of products falls. Attached Figure Description
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products according to an embodiment of this application;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single feeding channel according to an embodiment of this application;
[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of multiple feeding channels according to an embodiment of this application;
[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cascaded acceleration mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;
[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the tilting weight-reducing mechanism according to an embodiment of this application;
[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of multiple tilting de-weighting mechanisms according to embodiments of this application;
[0040] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products according to an embodiment of this application;
[0041] The labels in each of the attached figures are as follows:
[0042] 1-Automatic feeding system
[0043] 2-Sorting and conveying system
[0044] 21-Feeding Channel
[0045] 211-Tilting Weight Removal Mechanism
[0046] 2111- Inclined Weight Reduction Channel
[0047] 212-Cascaded Accelerated Deduplication Mechanism
[0048] 2121 - First-level acceleration channel
[0049] 2122 - Second-level acceleration channel
[0050] 2123 - Third-level acceleration channel
[0051] 3-Storage System
[0052] 4-First Recycling Channel / Second Recycling Channel
[0053] 5-Counter
[0054] 6-Controller Detailed Implementation
[0055] Compared with existing technologies, the automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of this application can sort and organize multiple randomly piled packaged products into individual packaged products and count them, which greatly reduces labor costs and achieves a sorting accuracy rate of 99.9%. Based on this, the present invention was completed.
[0056] the term
[0057] As used in this article, "purge and de-weighting section" refers to the acceleration channel located below the purge and de-weighting mechanism.
[0058] As used in this article, "pre-defined standard" means that the individual packaged product being delivered does not overlap with any other packaged product.
[0059] The terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element. In this patent application, if reference is made to performing an action based on an element, it means performing the action at least based on that element, including two cases: performing the action solely based on that element, and performing the action based on that element and other elements. Expressions such as "multiple," "repeatedly," and "various" include two, two times, two kinds, and more than two, more than two times, and more than two kinds.
[0060] Main advantages of the invention
[0061] (a) The automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of the present invention can automatically sort multiple packaged products into a single packaged product and can count the packaged products.
[0062] (b) The automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of the present invention achieves a success rate of 99.99% in sorting multiple packaged products into a single packaged product;
[0063] (c) The automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of the present invention automates sorting, saves manpower, and thus reduces costs;
[0064] (d) The automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of the present invention can adapt to a wide range of packaged specifications (size, weight) and can be used for multiple purposes.
[0065] (e) The automatic sorting and counting device for the strip packaged products of the present invention has a relatively compact structure and can be effectively connected according to the different forms required for the secondary packaging of subsequent products.
[0066] Those skilled in the art will understand that the technical solutions claimed in this application can be implemented even without these technical details and various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments.
[0067] This application provides an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products, used to sort several packaged products into a single packaged product, including: an automatic feeding system, a sorting and conveying system and a storage system. The automatic feeding system is used to convey the packaged products to the sorting and conveying system, and the storage system stores the sorted packaged products.
[0068] The sorting and conveying system includes m feeding channels, each feeding channel including a tilting de-weighing mechanism, a cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism and a dropping mechanism; the tilting de-weighing mechanism is used to remove excess material that overlaps, the cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism includes n-stage accelerating channels and is used to accelerate the conveying of packaged products at each stage, and the dropping mechanism is used to smoothly drop individual packaged products into the storage system.
[0069] A first probe and a purging deweighting mechanism are provided in the rear section of the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism. The first probe is used to detect the quantity and / or status of the strip package products conveyed to the purging deweighting section, and the purging deweighting mechanism is used to purge the overlapping strip package products that were not removed in the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism.
[0070] Preferably, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. Preferably, m is a natural number ≥ 2.
[0071] Preferably, m is 3-50, and more preferably m is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
[0072] Preferably, the first probe cooperates with the purging and deweighting mechanism to purge one of the two strip products with overlapping portions that have not been removed in the cascaded accelerated deweighting mechanism.
[0073] Preferably, the first probe is used to detect the quantity and status of the strip packaged products conveyed to the purging and deweighting section. For example, the first probe can be a photoelectric or laser probe.
[0074] Preferably, the purging and deweighting mechanism includes a gas source, a gas flow channel with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and an airflow switch valve on the gas flow channel for opening or closing the gas flow channel. When the first probe detects that the quantity and / or condition of the packaged products delivered to the purging and deweighting section does not meet a predetermined standard, the airflow switch valve is opened to purge the packaged products in the purging and deweighting section. When the first probe detects that the quantity and condition of the packaged products delivered to the purging and deweighting section meet the predetermined standard, the airflow switch valve is not opened.
[0075] Preferably, the tilting de-weighting mechanism includes a tilting de-weighting channel with a conveying speed of v0; the cascaded acceleration de-weighting mechanism includes a first-stage acceleration channel, a second-stage acceleration channel, and a third-stage acceleration channel, wherein the first-stage acceleration channel is connected to the tilting de-weighting channel; the conveying speed of the first-stage acceleration channel is v1, the conveying speed of the second-stage acceleration channel is v2, and the conveying speed of the third-stage acceleration channel is v3, wherein v3 / v2 = 1.2~3, v2 / v1 = 1.2~3, and v1 / v0 = 1.2~3.
[0076] Preferably, the device further includes a first motor for driving the tilting de-weighting channel and the first-stage acceleration channel. The first motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the tilting de-weighting channel and the first-stage acceleration channel are achieved by different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox.
[0077] Preferably, the device further includes a second motor for driving the second-stage acceleration channel and the third-stage acceleration channel. The second motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the second-stage acceleration channel and the third-stage acceleration channel are achieved by different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox.
[0078] Preferably, an outer cover is provided above the second-stage acceleration channel to guide airflow and prevent the packaged products from flying around.
[0079] Preferably, the first-stage acceleration channel includes a first cascade conveyor belt, and a first baffle is installed on the side of the first cascade conveyor belt; the second-stage acceleration channel includes a second cascade conveyor belt, and a second baffle is installed on the side of the second cascade conveyor belt; wherein the height of the second baffle is less than the height of the first baffle, thereby facilitating the blowing off of overlapping packaged products from the second cascade conveyor belt.
[0080] Preferably, the automatic sorting and counting device further includes a first recycling channel and / or a second recycling channel, wherein the first recycling channel is located below the tilting deweighing mechanism, and / or the second recycling channel is located below the cascaded accelerating deweighing mechanism; the first recycling channel and / or the second recycling channel convey the recycled packaged products back to the automatic feeding system.
[0081] Preferably, an acceleration component is provided at the end of the n-stage acceleration channel to facilitate the rapid entry of the packaged product into the unloading mechanism.
[0082] Preferably, the tilting de-weighing mechanism includes a tilting conveyor belt, which includes a tilting conveying section and a bottom baffle. The tilting conveying section and the bottom baffle form a tilting de-weighing channel, and the width of the bottom baffle is only able to accommodate the conveying of a single package of products.
[0083] Preferably, the inclined conveyor belt is equipped with a vacuum adsorption component, which ensures that even under conditions such as the inclination angle, belt vibration, and interaction between packaged products, the products attached to the belt can be firmly adsorbed and conveyed into the cascade acceleration channel.
[0084] Preferably, the material feeding mechanism is arranged perpendicular to the material feeding channel.
[0085] Preferably, each feeding channel is provided with a horizontal or nearly horizontal feeding plane, wherein the inclined conveyor belt in the inclined de-weighting mechanism forms an angle with the feeding plane. In the cascaded de-duplication mechanism, each cascaded conveyor belt is parallel to or coincides with the feeding plane.
[0086] Preferably, the included angle The range is 30-80°, with 45-75° being the most favorable.
[0087] Preferably, the device further includes a counter disposed at the end of the m acceleration channels for counting the strip packages falling into the feeding mechanism. Preferably, the counter includes a counting sensor.
[0088] Preferably, the counter completes the counting when a single package of products falls.
[0089] Preferably, when the counter has not finished counting, the purging and deweighing mechanism will blow away all the strip-packaged products that have been conveyed to the purging and deweighing section.
[0090] Preferably, the device further includes a controller for receiving information detected by the first probe and issuing a purging command to the purging and de-weighing mechanism.
[0091] Preferably, the controller is used to receive information from the counter.
[0092] Preferably, the device further includes a display for displaying information detected by the first probe and counting information of the display counter.
[0093] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0094] Example 1
[0095] refer to Figure 1-7 This application provides an automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products, used to sort several packaged products into a single packaged product, including: an automatic feeding system 1, a sorting and conveying system 2, a storage system 3, and a counter 5. The automatic feeding system 1 is used to convey the packaged products to the sorting and conveying system 2, and the storage system 3 stores the sorted packaged products. The automatic feeding system 1 can be a conveyor belt with partitions that continuously runs to bring the packaged products to a vibrating screen, and the structure and power of the vibrating screen guide the packaged products into the sorting and conveying system 2.
[0096] The sorting and conveying system 2 includes m feeding channels 21, each feeding channel 21 including a tilting de-weighing mechanism 211, a cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism 212, and a dropping mechanism; where m is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. The dropping mechanism is used to smoothly drop a single packaged product into the storage system 3; the tilting de-weighing mechanism 211 is used to remove excess material that overlaps (e.g., two overlapping packages); the cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism 212 includes n-stage accelerating channels for progressively accelerating the conveying of packages; where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.
[0097] In this embodiment, the sorting and conveying system 2 includes six feeding channels 21. Each feeding channel 21 includes an inclined de-weighing mechanism 211, a cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism 212, and a dropping mechanism. The inclined de-weighing mechanism 211 includes an inclined de-weighing channel 2111, and the cascaded accelerating de-weighing mechanism 212 includes a first-stage accelerating channel 2121, a second-stage accelerating channel 2122, and a third-stage accelerating channel 2123. The inclined de-weighing channel 2111 is connected to the first-stage accelerating channel 2121. The inclined de-weighing channel 2111 includes an inclined conveyor belt. The first-stage accelerating channel 2121 includes a first-stage cascaded conveyor belt, the second-stage accelerating channel 2122 includes a second-stage cascaded conveyor belt, and the third-stage accelerating channel 2123 includes a third-stage cascaded conveyor belt. Each cascaded conveyor belt is parallel to the horizontal plane (as used herein, "horizontal plane" refers to a plane parallel to the ground), and the inclined conveyor belt forms an angle with the horizontal plane. included angle The angle range is 30-80°, preferably 45-75°. Additionally, the inclined conveyor belt includes an inclined conveying section and a bottom baffle, which together form an inclined de-weighting channel 2111. The width of the bottom baffle is only sufficient to accommodate the conveying of a single packaged product. That is, after two packages with more than 80% overlap (one packaged product pressing on top of the other, with an overlap exceeding 80%) pass through the inclined de-weighting mechanism 211, the packaged product on top will fall out of the inclined de-weighting channel 2111. Preferably, the inclined conveyor belt is equipped with a vacuum adsorption component, which ensures that even under conditions of inclination angle, belt vibration, and product interaction, products adhering to the belt can be firmly adsorbed and conveyed to the cascaded accelerating de-weighting mechanism.
[0098] The inclined de-weighting channel 2111, the first-stage acceleration channel 2121, the second-stage acceleration channel 2122, and the third-stage acceleration channel 2123 are driven by a motor. The conveying speed of the inclined de-weighting channel is v0. The first-stage acceleration channel 2121 is connected to the inclined de-weighting channel 2111, and the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 is connected to the first-stage acceleration channel and the third-stage acceleration channel. The conveying speed of the first-stage acceleration channel is v1, the conveying speed of the second-stage acceleration channel is v2, and the conveying speed of the third-stage acceleration channel is v3. Preferably, v3 / v2 = 1.2~3, v2 / v1 = 1.2~3, and v1 / v0 = 1.2~3. More preferably, v1 / v0 = 1.2, v2 / v1 = 1.4, and v3 / v2 = 1.6. In this embodiment, the inclined acceleration channel 2111 and the first-stage acceleration channel 2121 are driven by a first motor, and the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 and the third-stage acceleration channel 2123 are driven by a second motor. Preferably, the first motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the inclined de-weighting channel 2111 and the first-stage acceleration channel 2121 are achieved through different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox. The second motor includes a gearbox, and different transmission speeds of the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 and the third-stage acceleration channel 2123 are achieved through different gear ratio combinations within the gearbox.
[0099] The inventors designed different speeds for each channel primarily to ensure that partially overlapping packaged products separate due to the speed difference when passing through any two channels with different speeds. In other embodiments, the conveying speed of the inclined de-weighting channel 2111 can be the same as that of the first-stage acceleration channel, the conveying speed of the second-stage acceleration channel can be greater than that of the first-stage acceleration channel, and the conveying speed of the third-stage acceleration channel can be greater than that of the second-stage acceleration channel. Preferably, an acceleration component is also provided at the end of the third-stage acceleration channel to facilitate the rapid entry of packaged products into the unloading mechanism.
[0100] To count the packaged products falling into the feeding mechanism, this device also includes a counter 5, which is located at the end of the third-stage acceleration channel 2123. When the packaged products fall into the feeding mechanism from the third-stage acceleration channel, the counter 5 completes the counting. The counter 5 can be a counting sensor, etc.
[0101] To improve the sorting accuracy of the automatic sorting and counting device for packaged products of the present invention, a first probe and a purging deweighting mechanism are provided at the end of the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 of the cascaded acceleration deweighting mechanism 212. The first probe is used to detect the quantity and / or status of the packaged products conveyed to the purging deweighting section, and the purging deweighting mechanism is used to purge overlapping packaged products that were not removed in the cascaded acceleration deweighting mechanism. The purging deweighting mechanism includes a gas source, a gas flow channel with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and an airflow switch valve provided on the gas flow channel for opening or closing the gas flow channel.
[0102] The purging and de-duplication mechanism performs purging in the following two states: First, it is used to remove overlapping packages that were not removed in the cascaded accelerated de-duplication mechanism. Second, counter 5 has an on state and an off state. When the counter has not finished counting, that is, when the counter is on, the purging and de-duplication mechanism will blow away all packages in the purging and de-duplication section. This prevents the next package from being conveyed to the end of the cascaded accelerated de-duplication channel before the counter has finished counting the previous package, thus affecting the accuracy of the counter's counting.
[0103] Specifically, firstly, when the first probe detects that the strip products being transported to the end of the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 (i.e., the purging and de-weighting section) still overlap (i.e., when two strip products in succession on the second-stage acceleration channel overlap), the purging and de-weighting mechanism is activated, and the airflow switch valve on the airflow channel is opened to blow away the strip products following on the second-stage acceleration channel 2122, so that the strip products entering the third-stage acceleration channel are single and there is no overlap between two consecutive strip products being transported; secondly, when the strip products fall from the third-stage acceleration channel 2123 into the unloading mechanism, and the counter 5 has not completed the counting work, the purging and de-weighting mechanism will blow away all the strip products being transported to the end of the second-stage acceleration channel 2122 (i.e., the purging and de-weighting section) to avoid inaccurate counting.
[0104] Preferably, in order to facilitate the blowing of overlapping packaged products off the second cascade conveyor belt, a first baffle is installed on the side of the first cascade conveyor belt, and a second baffle is installed on the side of the second cascade conveyor belt, the height of the second baffle being less than the height of the first baffle; preferably, a cover is provided above the second cascade conveyor belt for airflow guidance to prevent packaged products from flying around randomly.
[0105] In this embodiment, the device further includes a first recycling channel and / or a second recycling channel 4. The first recycling channel is located below the tilting deweighting mechanism and is used to collect the strip-packaged products that fall from the tilting deweighting channel and return them to the automatic feeding system 1 for re-sorting. The second recycling channel is located below the second-stage acceleration channel of the cascaded acceleration deweighting mechanism and is used to collect the strip-packaged products blown off by the blowing deweighting mechanism and return them to the automatic feeding system for re-sorting.
[0106] In this embodiment, the device further includes a controller 6, which acts as the processor of the device, used to receive and send control commands to various mechanisms and complete information transmission between them. The controller 6 can receive information from the first probe and the counter 5; that is, the first probe and the counter (e.g., a laser probe and a counting sensor) transmit signals to the controller, which determines whether the purging and de-weighing mechanism needs to be activated and executes the purging function. In this embodiment, the controller also includes a control panel, used to monitor various mechanisms, display various information (operating status, production statistics, troubleshooting guidance, etc.), set various parameters (product specification parameters, counting requirement parameters, factory parameters, etc.), and display various alarms (controller communication errors, motor and sensor fault alarms, etc.).
[0107] All documents mentioned in this application are considered to be incorporated in their entirety into the disclosure of this application so that they can serve as a basis for modifications if necessary. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the foregoing disclosure of this application, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to this application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
Claims
1. An automatic sorting and counting device for a stick-pack product for sorting a plurality of stick-pack products into a single stick-pack product, characterized by, The device comprises an automatic feeding system (1), a sorting conveying system (2) and a storage system, the automatic feeding system is used to convey strip-pack products to the sorting conveying system, and the storage system stores the sorted strip-pack products. The sorting conveying system comprises m feeding channels (21), each feeding channel (21) comprises an inclined deduplication mechanism (211), a cascaded acceleration deduplication mechanism (212) and a dropping mechanism; the inclined deduplication mechanism (211) is used to remove the overlapped excess materials, the cascaded acceleration deduplication mechanism (212) comprises n acceleration channels and is used to accelerate the conveyed strip-pack products step by step, and the dropping mechanism is used to stably drop single strip-pack products into the storage system, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, and m is a natural number greater than or equal to 2. The inclined deduplication mechanism (211) comprises an inclined conveying belt, the inclined conveying belt comprises an inclined conveying part and a bottom baffle, the inclined conveying part and the bottom baffle constitute an inclined deduplication channel (2111), the width of the bottom baffle can only accommodate the conveying of a single strip-pack product, the inclined conveying belt is provided with a vacuum suction part, one strip-pack product is pressed on another strip-pack product, the overlapping area is more than 80%, and after passing through the inclined deduplication mechanism (211), the upper strip-pack product will fall from the inclined deduplication channel (2111); The conveying speed of the inclined deduplication channel (2111) is v0; the n acceleration channels at least comprise a first acceleration channel (2121), a second acceleration channel (2122) and a third acceleration channel (2123), the first acceleration channel (2121) is connected with the inclined deduplication channel (2111); the conveying speed of the first acceleration channel (2121) is v1, the conveying speed of the second acceleration channel (2122) is v2, and the conveying speed of the third acceleration channel (2123) is v3, wherein v3 / v2=1.2~3, v2 / v1=1.2~3, and v1 / v0=1.2~3; A first probe and a blowing deduplication mechanism are arranged at the end of the second acceleration channel (2122), the first probe is used to detect the number and / or state of the strip-pack products conveyed to the blowing deduplication section, when the first probe detects that the strip-pack products conveyed to the end of the second acceleration channel (2122) are still overlapped, the blowing deduplication mechanism is started to blow away the strip-pack products behind on the second acceleration channel (2122), so that the strip-pack products entering the third acceleration channel (2123) are single and there is no overlap between the two continuous strip-pack products conveyed; The device can sort and arrange the strip-pack products stacked together into single strip-pack products and count them. 2. The automatic sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The blowing and removing mechanism comprises a gas source, a gas flow channel with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, and a gas flow switch valve arranged on the gas flow channel for opening or closing the gas flow channel, when the first probe detects that the quantity and / or state of the bale products conveyed to the blowing and removing section do not meet the predetermined standard, the gas flow switch valve is opened, so as to blow away the bale products in the blowing and removing section; when the first probe detects that the quantity and state of the bale products conveyed to the blowing and removing section meet the predetermined standard, the gas flow switch valve is not opened.
3. The automatic sorting and counting apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The device further comprises a first motor for driving the inclined removing channel and the first-stage accelerating channel, the first motor comprises a gear box, different gear ratio combinations in the gear box are used to realize different conveying speeds of the inclined removing channel and the first-stage accelerating channel.
4. The automatic sorting and counting apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The device further comprises a second motor for driving the second-stage accelerating channel and the third-stage accelerating channel, the second motor comprises a gear box, different gear ratio combinations in the gear box are used to realize different conveying speeds of the second-stage accelerating channel and the third-stage accelerating channel.
5. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The first-stage accelerating channel comprises a first-stage cascade conveying belt, a first baffle is arranged on the side of the first-stage cascade conveying belt; the second-stage accelerating channel comprises a second-stage cascade conveying belt, a second baffle is arranged on the side of the second-stage cascade conveying belt; wherein the height of the second baffle is less than the height of the first baffle, so as to facilitate blowing away the overlapped bale products from the second-stage cascade conveying belt.
6. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The device further comprises a first recovery channel and / or a second recovery channel, the first recovery channel is arranged below the inclined removing mechanism, and / or the second recovery channel is arranged below the cascade accelerating removing mechanism; the first recovery channel and / or the second recovery channel convey the recovered bale products back to the automatic feeding system.
7. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, An accelerating component is further arranged at the end of the n-stage accelerating channel to facilitate the bale products to quickly enter the dropping mechanism.
8. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The device further comprises a counter arranged at the end of the m n-stage accelerating channels, for counting the bale products falling into the dropping mechanism.
9. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 8, wherein, When the counter does not complete the counting, the blowing and removing mechanism blows away all the bale products conveyed to the blowing and removing section.
10. The automated sorting and counting apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The device further comprises a controller for receiving the information detected by the first probe and issuing a blowing instruction to the blowing and removing mechanism.
11. The automated sorting and counting apparatus of claim 10, wherein, The controller is used to receive the information of the counter.
12. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 11, wherein, The device further comprises a display for displaying the information detected by the first probe and displaying the counting information of the counter.
13. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 12, wherein, The counter comprises a counting sensor.
14. The automated sorting and counting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, m is 3-50.
15. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 14, wherein, m is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20.
16. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The dropping mechanism is arranged perpendicularly to the feeding channel.
17. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 1, wherein, The individual feed channels are provided with a substantially horizontal feed plane, wherein the inclined conveyor belts in the inclined deduplication mechanism are at an angle to the feed plane and the individual cascade conveyor belts in the cascade acceleration deduplication mechanism are parallel or coinciding with the feed plane.
18. The automated sorting and counting device of claim 17, wherein, The included angle is 30-80°.
19. The automated sorting and counting apparatus of claim 18, wherein, The included angle is 45-75°.
Citation Information
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