A timed horizontal sliding dispenser
By designing a timed horizontal sliding dispenser, the sliding plate and timing mechanism are used to realize the automatic release of substances in the pot without electricity, solving the problems of difficulty and safety hazards of automatic release without electricity in the prior art, and achieving efficient and safe automatic release effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110219315.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-26
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot realize the automatic release of substances into the pot body without electricity, especially in the field of household pots, which pose safety hazards and the difficulty of automatic release.
A timed horizontal sliding type dispenser is designed, including the dispenser body, the pot body, the cover plate and the material dispensing mechanism. The material delivery mechanism consists of a moving chamber, a sliding plate, and a timing mechanism. The sliding plate drives the movement chamber to move horizontally, and the timing mechanism is used to realize the timing automatic delivery of the substance.
It realizes the function of automatic release of substances without electricity, is suitable for the household field, improves safety and convenience, and has strong applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN112869555B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a delivery device, in particular to a timed horizontal sliding delivery device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of cooking devices, especially household pots, with the popularization of healthy diet, users have higher and higher requirements for the automation of electrical appliances or ordinary pots. When people use electrical appliances to cook, make soup or cook porridge, they often need to add one or more nutrients to the pot body, such as the pot body, during the cooking process. Adding nutrients during the cooking process will cause trouble and is easy to forget. However, there is currently no device on the market that can automatically put substances into the pot body. For existing devices for putting substances, especially for electrical appliances with a pot cover plate separated from the pot body, most of these pot cover plates cannot be powered on, making it even more difficult to achieve automatic substance putting; in addition, for some electrical appliances with a pot cover plate separated from the pot body, although there are conditions for power supply, such as large cooking appliances in factory canteens or small household appliances, if the putting mechanism on the cover plate is powered on, there will be a greater safety hazard. In order to ensure personal safety, a non-electric type automatic substance putting device is needed to achieve non-electric automatic putting; in addition, ordinary pots are not powered on, and the timed automatic putting of ingredients in such non-electric pots is currently impossible. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the shortcomings of the above technology, the present invention provides a timed horizontal sliding dispenser.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a timed horizontal sliding dispenser, including a dispenser body, a pot body and a cover plate are arranged in the dispenser body, the cover plate is arranged above the pot body, and a material delivery mechanism is arranged on the cover plate; a delivery port is opened on the cover plate;
[0005] The material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin, a sliding plate, and a timing mechanism, wherein the sliding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate, and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate;
[0006] The sliding plate is provided with a sliding plate opening, the moving bin is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate opening, and the sliding plate can drive the moving bin to move horizontally on the cover plate;
[0007] The upper end and the lower end of the motion bin are respectively provided with an upper port and a flow outlet, the upper port is used to place substances into the motion bin, and the flow outlet corresponds to the opening of the sliding plate, and the substances can flow out through the flow outlet of the motion bin;
[0008] A timing tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate, and the timing tooth track includes a sliding plate rack, and the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack; the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, and the sliding of the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move, and when the sliding plate moves, the movement of the sliding plate rack on it can time the winding of the timing mechanism, and after the timing is completed, the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate opening does not coincide with the delivery port of the cover plate, the flow outlet of the moving bin is sealed by the cover plate, and substances can be added to the inside of the moving bin; when the sliding plate is manually released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction by meshing with the sliding plate rack, and at the set time, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move above the delivery port of the cover plate, and the flow outlet of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the substances inside the moving bin flow out from the flow outlet and enter into the pot body through the delivery port to realize timed automatic delivery.
[0009] Furthermore, the timing mechanism includes a timer and a timing dial. A spring is arranged inside the timer. The output end of the timer is connected to a timing gear, and the timing gear is meshed with a rack of the sliding plate. The timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or on the outer cover of the dispenser.
[0010] The material delivery mechanism further comprises a linear slide, which is arranged on or above the cover plate, and is connected to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can slide along the linear slide;
[0011] The sliding plate is arranged on the cover plate and the sliding plate is in smooth contact with the cover plate;
[0012] The upper end and the lower end of the motion chamber are respectively provided with an upper port and a flow outlet, a top cover is provided at the upper port, and the flow outlet is provided above the sliding plate opening;
[0013] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: at the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the top cover of the upper port of the moving bin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; before the material is delivered, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, and the sliding plate leaves the initial position. While sliding, the sliding plate drives the timing gear to rotate to time the timing mechanism by tightening the spring. At this time, the cover plate blocks the outflow port of the moving bin, and the top cover at the upper port of the moving bin is opened to place the material into the moving bin. After the material is placed, the top cover is closed; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the rack of the sliding plate. After the sliding plate is manually driven to slide to the set timing position, the user releases the hand, and the spring drives the timing gear to rotate so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate then drives the moving bin to move in the opposite direction back to the initial position. At this time, the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the material is delivered into the pot body, so that the material delivery mechanism automatically delivers the material at a fixed time.
[0014] Furthermore, a return mechanism is provided on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism is a return spring, one end of which is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the cover plate. When the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0015] The cover plate is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body and a damping section. The damping body is provided on the sliding plate, the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material, the damping section is provided in cooperation with the damping body, and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate;
[0016] The timing tooth track arranged on the sliding plate also includes a toothless section, the toothless section and the sliding plate rack are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate and the toothless section is located in front of the sliding plate rack;
[0017] When the moving bin is in the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port. At this time, the outflow port is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment;
[0018] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the movement of the sliding plate causes the return spring to deform and store energy, and the outflow port of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and during this movement, the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth track;
[0019] The outflow port of the moving bin continues to move forward and staggers with the delivery port of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port during this process, materials can be placed in the moving bin.
[0020] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate, the hand is released, and the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for putting in the material is reached, the outflow port of the moving bin and the putting port will coincide with each other. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The return spring drives the sliding plate to move quickly to increase the overlapping area of the outflow port and the putting port, and accelerates the putting speed of the material in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate. The damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, so as to ensure that the moving bin can put the material into the pot body smoothly and continuously, and prevent the moving bin from moving too fast under the drive of the return spring, resulting in the material in the moving bin not being completely put into the pot body; after the material in the moving bin is put into the pot, the damping body leaves the damping section. At this time, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the opposite direction quickly under the drive of the return spring, and the material putting is completed.
[0021] Furthermore, a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate, the return mechanism is a return device, a spring is arranged in the return device, the output end of the return device is connected to a return gear, the return gear is meshed with a return tooth track, the return tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate and is located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0022] The cover plate is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body and a damping section. The damping body is provided on the sliding plate, the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material, the damping section is provided in cooperation with the damping body, and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate;
[0023] The timing tooth track arranged on the sliding plate further comprises a toothless section, wherein the toothless section and the sliding plate rack are arranged on the same side of the sliding plate and the toothless section is located in front of the sliding plate rack;
[0024] When the moving bin is in the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port. At this time, the outflow port is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment;
[0025] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the movement of the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate through the return gear path, and then the spring in the return device is deformed to store energy, the outflow port of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and during this movement, the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing gear path;
[0026] The outflow port of the moving bin continues to move forward and staggers with the delivery port of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port during this process, materials can be placed in the moving bin.
[0027] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for releasing the material is reached, the outflow port of the moving bin and the delivery port will coincide with each other. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The spring in the return device drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear meshes with the return tooth track on the sliding plate, thereby driving the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, thereby increasing the overlapping area of the outflow port and the delivery port, and accelerating the delivery of the material in the moving bin. The damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate. The damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the motion bin, so as to ensure that the motion bin can steadily and continuously put the material into the pot body, and prevent the motion bin from moving too fast driven by the returner, resulting in the material in it not being completely put into the pot body; after the material in the motion bin is put into the pot, the damping body leaves the damping section. At this time, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position quickly in the reverse direction driven by the returner, and the material putting is completed.
[0028] Furthermore, the material delivery mechanism is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism, which is a mechanism in which a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the plurality of moving bins to move so that the materials in the plurality of moving bins are delivered into the interior of the pot through the delivery port;
[0029] The sliding plate has a plurality of sliding plate openings, the number of which is the same as the number of the motion bins, and a motion bin is disposed on each sliding plate opening;
[0030] The timing gear track includes a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless segments, the number of the sliding plate racks and the toothless segments are the same as the number of the moving bins, and the plurality of toothless segments and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged front and back;
[0031] A return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism is a return spring, one end of which is connected to the sliding plate and the other end is connected to the cover plate. After the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device, a spring is arranged in the return device, and a return gear is connected to the output end of the return device, and the return gear meshes with the return tooth track, and the return tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate and is located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0032] The cover plate is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body and a damping section. The damping body is respectively provided at the moving bin, the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material, the damping section is provided in cooperation with the damping body, and the damping section is fixedly provided at the delivery port on the cover plate;
[0033] When the sliding plate is at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening of the cover plate; when the sliding plate is manually driven to complete the timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening;
[0034] The working process of the multi-bin material delivery mechanism is as follows: when the sliding plate is at the initial position, the outflow ports of the multiple moving bins are staggered with the delivery port of the cover plate, all the moving bins are located behind the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment located at the frontmost end of the sliding plate;
[0035] The sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, and the sliding plate drives the multiple moving bins thereon to leave the initial position. The multiple moving bins move forward and pass through the delivery port in turn. When the outflow port of the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate moves forward and is staggered with the delivery port, the timing gear of the timer starts to mesh with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the multiple moving bins to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow ports of the multiple moving bins are staggered with the delivery port during the timing process, materials can be placed in the multiple moving bins respectively. During the process of manually driving the sliding plate forward, the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy.
[0036] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and multiple moving bins to move in the opposite direction to the initial position to release materials from multiple bins; when the timing time for releasing materials from the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate arrives, the flow outlet of the moving bin will coincide with the delivery port. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack corresponding to the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section corresponding to the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate. The return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, increasing the overlapping area between the flow outlet of the moving bin and the delivery port and accelerating the delivery speed of materials in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body on the moving bin meets the damping section on the cover plate, and the damping section interacts with the damping body to control the moving speed of the moving bin and the sliding plate, ensuring The moving bin releases the material into the pot body steadily and continuously, preventing the moving bin from moving too fast driven by the return mechanism, resulting in the material in the moving bin not being completely released into the pot body; after the material in the moving bin located at the rear of the sliding plate is released, the damping body leaves the damping section, at which time the outflow port of the moving bin is completely staggered from the release port, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the previous moving bin, and the timing gear continues to drive the sliding plate to move for the timed release of the previous moving bin, and the above steps are repeated to release the materials in multiple moving bins into the pot body in turn; when the moving bin located at the front of the sliding plate completes the timed release, the timing gear corresponds to the toothless section corresponding to the moving bin, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the reverse direction quickly driven by the return mechanism, and the timed release work of the multi-bin material release mechanism is completed.
[0037] Furthermore, the material delivery mechanism also includes a straight slide, which is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the straight slide includes a contained slide or a track slide; the contained slide includes baffles, which are respectively placed on the two sides of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides inside the baffles; the track slide includes a track or a hanging rail, which is arranged under the sliding plate, and one or more tracks are arranged; a groove is arranged on the sliding plate, the groove is placed on the track and connected to the track, and the sliding plate can slide along the track; the hanging rail is arranged above the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the hanging rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the hanging rail.
[0038] Furthermore, the material delivery mechanism further comprises a winding device and a linear slide; the linear slide is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate is arranged inside or on the slide;
[0039] The winding device includes a gear ring or a rotating rod, the winding device is arranged inside the circular slide, the circular slide is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected to the cover plate through a support rod; circular ring gears or winding gears are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod, the circular ring gear is meshed with the rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the moving bin, the gear ring is movably connected to the circular slide, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring can slide inside the circular slide; a circular ring gear is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, and a winding gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring;
[0040] A tooth track or several tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; a tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate; a winding device or a timing mechanism is meshed with a tooth track; two tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate, including a winding tooth track or a timing tooth track; three tooth tracks are arranged, including a winding tooth track, a timing tooth track, and a return tooth track; the winding device, the timing mechanism, and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the corresponding tooth tracks; the winding tooth track is meshed with the winding device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth track is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used to time the material delivery after the timer is wound up; the return tooth track is meshed with the return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return;
[0041] The upper and lower ends of the motion bin are open or the upper end is provided with an opening at the lower end of the top cover; the upper port of the motion bin is a material addition port, and the lower port is a flow outlet, so that materials can be put out; when the flow outlet of the motion bin is staggered with the delivery port on the cover plate, materials can be added to the inside of the motion bin, and when the sliding plate opening or the motion bin flow outlet coincides with the delivery port on the cover plate, the materials inside the motion bin are delivered into the pot body; the shape of the motion bin is not limited; one or more sliding plate openings on the sliding plate can be provided, and a motion bin is provided above each sliding plate opening; one or more motion bins are provided on the sliding plate, and materials can be delivered to one or more motion bins; the timing mechanism is provided on or above the cover plate; the timing mechanism includes a timer and a timing dial, and the timing gear of the timer is connected to the sliding plate rack Engagement; manually dial the winding device to rotate, the winding device drives the sliding plate to slide, the timer can be wound up as the sliding plate slides, and the timing mechanism starts timing when the hand is released; automatically release the material at the set time; set a return mechanism or not set a return mechanism; set a return mechanism; the return mechanism is set on or above the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the cover plate, after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return mechanism deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position, or the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the tooth track; set a damping device or not set a damping device; set a damping device, the damping device includes a damping body and a damping section device; the damping body is set on the sliding plate; the damping section device is set on the cover plate;
[0042] The material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin, a sliding plate, a winding device, a timing mechanism, and a return mechanism; two tooth paths are arranged on the upper or side surface of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path or a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; a toothless segment is arranged at the initial section of the timing tooth path, and a rack segment is arranged behind the toothless segment; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the pot body or the cover plate; a through hole is arranged on the cover plate as a delivery port; the sliding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate and is in smooth contact with the cover plate; the sliding plate is connected to the linear slideway, and the sliding plate can move along the linear slideway Sliding; a linear slide is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate opening is arranged on the sliding plate, and a moving bin is arranged on the sliding plate opening; a rack is arranged on the winding tooth track; a tooth segment or a toothless segment is arranged on the timing tooth track, and the timer is not meshed with the toothless segment at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack segment after the toothless segment; the timing scale plate is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the working process is as follows: at the initial position, the flow outlet of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port, and the flow outlet of the moving bin is behind the initial moving direction of the delivery port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless segment of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not subjected to tension; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port; the winding device The gear ring is at the timing zero scale; the gear ring of the winding device is turned by hand, and the gear ring rotates to drive the annular gear to rotate, and the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear meshes with the rack of the winding tooth track of the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate to set the time; when the flow outlet of the moving bin on the sliding plate coincides with the delivery port and then separates, the timer meshes with the rack section of the timing tooth track to set the time; when the winding device rotates to the set time, let go, and the timer timing is completed; after letting go, the timer passes The sliding plate is driven to move in the opposite direction by meshing with the rack segment of the timing tooth track; the gear ring of the winding device is driven to rotate; substances are added to the interior of the moving bin; after the timing time is reached, the rack segment of the timing tooth track is disengaged from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the sliding plate, and the timing is completed; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move quickly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move quickly, and when the flow outlet of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the substances inside the moving bin are delivered to the inside of the pot body through the flow outlet of the moving bin and the delivery port, and after the substances are delivered, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; the delivery of substances is completed;
[0043] The material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin, a sliding plate, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism, and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the upper or side surface of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path or a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; a toothless segment is arranged at the initial section of the timing tooth path, and a rack segment is arranged behind the toothless segment; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the pot body or the cover plate; a through hole is arranged on the cover plate as a delivery port; the sliding plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate and is in smooth contact with the cover plate; the sliding plate is connected to the linear slideway, and the sliding plate can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway The invention is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate opening is arranged on the sliding plate, and a moving bin is arranged on the sliding plate opening; a rack is arranged on the winding tooth track; a tooth segment or a toothless segment is arranged on the timing tooth track, and the timer is not meshed with the toothless segment at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack segment after the toothless segment; the timing scale plate is arranged on the cover plate or on the outer cover; the damping body of the damping device is arranged on the sliding plate, and the damping segment is arranged on the cover plate; the working process is as follows: at the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port, and the outflow port of the moving bin is behind the initial moving direction of the delivery port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless segment of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not subjected to tension; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port The opening is released; the toothed ring of the winding device is at the timing zero scale; the toothed ring of the winding device is plucked by hand, and the toothed ring rotates and drives the annular gear to rotate, and the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, and the winding gear meshes with the rack of the winding tooth track of the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate to set the timing; when the flow outlet of the moving bin on the sliding plate coincides with the delivery opening and then separates, the timer meshes with the rack section of the timing tooth track to start timing; when the winding device rotates to the set time and then lets go, the timer is set; after letting go, the timer is set by meshing with the rack section of the timing tooth track The meshing drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction; the gear ring of the winding device is driven to rotate; substances are added to the interior of the moving bin; after the timing time is reached, the rack section of the timing tooth track is disengaged from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the sliding plate, and the timing is completed; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move quickly; the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move quickly, and when the flow outlet of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the substances inside the moving bin are delivered to the interior of the pot body through the flow outlet of the moving bin and the delivery port; the damping body and the damping section meet to generate friction to reduce the rotation speed of the sliding plate; after the substances are delivered, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; the delivery of substances is completed;
[0044] The material delivery mechanism is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism, which includes multiple moving bins, a sliding plate, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism, and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on or on the side of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path and a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the winding tooth path; a rack is arranged on the winding tooth path; a toothless segment is arranged at the initial section of the timing tooth path, and a sliding plate rack is arranged behind the toothless segment; a No. 1 sliding plate rack, a No. 2 sliding plate rack, a No. 1 toothless segment, and a No. 2 toothless segment are arranged on the timing tooth path; at the initial position, the timer and the No. 1 toothless segment are not meshed, and after the No. 1 toothless segment The rear timer is meshed with the rack of the No. 1 sliding plate, and then the timer is not meshed with the toothless section of the No. 2 sliding plate, and then the timer is meshed with the rack of the No. 2 sliding plate; the timing dial is set on the cover plate or on the outer cover; a through hole is set on the cover plate as a delivery port; the working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows; in the initial position, the two moving bins are located on one side of the delivery port, and the delivery port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate; the delivery port is adjacent to the No. 1 moving bin; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing gear track; before the material is delivered, the gear ring of the winding device is rotated by hand, the gear ring is meshed with the annular gear to drive the annular gear to rotate, the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding gear track to drive the sliding plate to slide; sliding After the plate leaves the initial position, the return tooth path of the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return mechanism is deformed and stores energy; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the No. 1 toothless segment and does not mesh; as the sliding plate moves forward, the flow outlet of the No. 1 moving bin coincides with the delivery port and then staggers, and the timer meshes with the No. 1 sliding plate rack of the timing tooth path, and the timer starts timing; when the sliding plate moves forward and the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is about to coincide with the delivery port, the timer encounters the No. 2 toothless segment, and the timer is separated from the No. 1 sliding plate rack of the sliding plate; when the flow outlet of the No. 1 moving bin coincides with the delivery port and then staggers, the timer is separated from the No. 2 toothless segment of the sliding plate, and the timer meshes with the No. 2 sliding plate rack, and then the timer is meshed with the No. 2 sliding plate rack until the sliding plate The moving plate reaches the timing position and is released; the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction to the initial position, and the sliding plate drives the two moving bins to move to the initial position; the flow outlets of the two moving bins are staggered with the delivery ports; materials are placed in the two moving bins respectively; during the working process, when the timing time for delivering materials to the No. 2 moving bin is reached, when the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is about to coincide with the delivery port, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the No. 2 sliding plate rack of the sliding plate, and the return gear drives the sliding plate to move quickly by meshing with the return gear track, the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the No. 2 damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the No. 2 moving bin on the sliding plate is reduced, and the materials inside the No. 2 moving bin are delivered to the inside of the pot body through the flow outlet and the delivery port of the moving bin;After the material is put in, when the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is staggered with the delivery port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the No. 1 sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the timer continues to drive the sliding plate to time; when the flow outlet of the No. 1 moving bin is about to coincide with the delivery port, the timing mechanism is meshed with the No. 1 toothless section, the timer is disengaged from the rack of the No. 1 sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move forward quickly, and the No. 1 moving bin coincides with the delivery port and starts to put the material into the pot body; the No. 1 damping body meets the damping section, and the moving speed of the No. 1 moving bin slows down, and the material inside the No. 1 moving bin is put into the pot body through the flow outlet and delivery port of the No. 1 moving bin; after the material is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section or does not leave the damping section, and the sliding plate moves to the initial position driven by the return mechanism, driving the two moving bins back to the initial position, and the gear ring of the winding device returns to the initial position, and the material is put in. ;
[0045] Furthermore, a return mechanism is provided on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism connects the sliding plate and the cover plate; the return mechanism includes an elastic return device or a gear return device, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited;
[0046] The elastic return device of the return mechanism includes a spring and a compression spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected to the cover plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the spring is stretched after the sliding plate leaves the initial position. When the hand is released, the stretched spring pulls the sliding plate to slide to the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the compression spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the compression spring is connected to the cover plate, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the compression spring is compressed after the sliding plate leaves the initial position. When the hand is released, the elastic force released by the compression spring pushes the sliding plate to slide to the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; gear return device It includes a torsion gear and a rack; the torsion gear is connected to one end of the shaft rod, and the other end of the shaft rod is movably arranged on the cover plate, and a spring is sleeved on the shaft rod, and the spring is a torsion spring or an elastic sheet, one end of the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is connected to the cover plate, and the other end is connected to the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the sliding plate, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack; when the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, the sliding plate drives the torsion gear to rotate, and the torsion spring or the elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion gear shaft is contracted and pressed, and the elastic force of the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is released after the hand is released, driving the torsion gear to rotate, and the torsion gear is meshed with the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to rotate to the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position.
[0047] Furthermore, the material delivery mechanism also includes a damping device, which includes a sliding deceleration device or a rolling deceleration device; the sliding deceleration device includes a raised section and a sliding friction section; a raised section is arranged at a designated position on the sliding plate, and a friction material or no friction material is arranged on the raised section; a sliding friction point is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the raised section, and a friction material or no friction material is arranged on the sliding friction point; when the raised section of the sliding plate contacts the sliding friction point during sliding, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate increases, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate decreases, and when the raised section of the sliding plate passes through the friction material point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate accelerates; the friction material is a material with a certain friction coefficient; the rolling deceleration device includes a raised section and a roller; a raised section is arranged on the sliding plate, and a rolling friction point is arranged on or above the cover plate corresponding to the raised section; a roller is arranged at the rolling friction point, and there is a blocking force between the roller and its bearing; when the sliding plate protrusion encounters the rolling friction point during the sliding process of the sliding plate, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate increases, and the sliding plate The sliding speed is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated after the raised section of the sliding plate passes through the rolling friction material point; one or more damping devices can be set up for the material delivery mechanism as needed; the working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: at the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin does not coincide with the delivery port, and the moving bin is located behind the delivery port; the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy while sliding, and then the sliding plate drives the timing mechanism to rotate and time, and the material is placed inside the moving bin, and the sliding plate is released by hand after the sliding plate slides to the timing position; when the timing time for delivering the material is reached, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides to the initial position driven by the return mechanism, and when the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the raised section of the sliding plate meets the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the material inside the moving bin flows to the inside of the pot body below the delivery port; after the material is delivered, the raised section leaves the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated to return to the initial position.
[0048] The timed horizontal sliding dispenser of the present invention does not need to power on the material dispensing mechanism during the material dispensing process, can achieve timed automatic dispensing, can be well applied to the household field requiring automatic dispensing without electricity, is very safe and convenient, and has strong applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 1.
[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 2.
[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 3.
[0052] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 4.
[0053] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 5.
[0054] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 6.
[0055] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispenser of Example 7.
[0056] In the figure: 2, pot body; 3, cover plate; 5, movement chamber; 6, sliding plate; 7, timer; 8, timing gear; 9, linear slide; 10, delivery port; 11, sliding plate rack; 12, sliding plate opening; 13, damping body; 14, damping section; 15, toothless section; 16, return spring; 17, return gear; 18, return gear; 19, return device; 20, movement chamber No. 1; 21, movement chamber No. 2; 22, sliding plate rack No. 1; 23, sliding plate rack No. 2; 24, toothless section No. 1; 25, toothless section No. 2; 26, gear ring; 27, circular ring gear; 28, rotating rod; 29, rotating sleeve rod; 30, winding gear; 31, support rod; 32, winding gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0058] A timed horizontal sliding dispenser comprises a dispenser body, wherein a pot body 2 and a cover plate 3 are arranged inside the dispenser body, and the cover plate 3 is arranged above the pot body 2; a delivery port 10 is opened on the cover plate 3, and a material delivery mechanism is arranged above the cover plate 3; according to actual use requirements, the dispenser body can also be provided with a lower shell body, the lower shell body is located at the lower part of the dispenser body, the cover plate is located at the upper part of the lower shell body, and the pot body 2 is located inside the lower shell body; according to actual use requirements, an outer cover can also be provided above the cover plate 3, and the material delivery mechanism is located inside the outer cover. The material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin 5, a sliding plate 6, and a timing mechanism. The sliding plate 6 is arranged on or above the cover plate 3, and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate 3; a sliding plate opening 12 is provided on the sliding plate 6, and the moving bin 5 is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate opening 12, and the sliding plate 6 can drive the moving bin 5 to move horizontally on the cover plate; an upper port and an outflow port are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the moving bin 5, and the upper port is used to place materials into the moving bin, and the outflow port corresponds to the sliding plate opening, and the materials can flow out through the outflow port of the moving bin; a timing tooth track is provided on the sliding plate 6, and the timing tooth track includes a sliding plate rack 11, and the timing mechanism is meshed with the sliding plate rack 11; artificial drive The sliding plate slides, and the sliding of the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move. When the sliding plate moves, the movement of the sliding plate rack on it can time the timing mechanism to wind up the spring. After the timing is completed, the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate opening 12 does not coincide with the delivery port 10 of the cover plate, the outflow port of the moving bin is sealed by the cover plate, and substances can be added to the inside of the moving bin; when the sliding plate is manually released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction by engaging with the sliding plate rack. When the set time comes, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move above the delivery port 10 of the cover plate, and the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate. The substances inside the moving bin flow out from the outflow port and enter the pot body 2 through the delivery port to realize timed automatic delivery.
[0059] Embodiment 1
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, the timing mechanism of the material delivery mechanism of the dispenser of the present invention includes a timer 7 and a timing dial. A spring is arranged inside the timer. The output end of the timer is connected to a timing gear 8. The timing gear 8 is meshed with a sliding plate rack 11. The timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or on the outer cover of the dispenser.
[0061] The material delivery mechanism further includes a linear slide 9, which is disposed on or above the cover plate 3, and the linear slide 9 is connected to the sliding plate 6, and the sliding plate 6 can slide along the linear slide 9;
[0062] The sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 and the sliding plate and the cover plate 3 are in smooth contact;
[0063] The upper end and the lower end of the motion chamber 5 are respectively provided with an upper port and a flow outlet, a top cover is provided at the upper port, and the flow outlet is provided above the sliding plate opening 12;
[0064] The dispenser of this embodiment can be used for dispensing food materials, and is suitable for dispensing food materials into large-scale cooking appliances in factories or canteens or small-scale cooking appliances in households.
[0065] When cooking eight-treasure porridge with a pot equipped with the dispenser of the present invention, the working process of the material dispensing mechanism is as follows: after placing 4000 grams of water, 100 grams of red beans and 50 grams of broad beans inside the pot body, heat the pot body and start cooking; put the cover plate on the pot body, and the material dispensing mechanism is located on the cover plate. The initial position of the material dispensing mechanism before putting in the food is that the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the dispensing port, the top cover of the upper port of the moving bin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; before the material is put in, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, and the sliding plate leaves the initial position. While sliding, the sliding plate drives the timing gear to rotate to time the timing mechanism by tightening the spring. At this time, the cover plate blocks the outflow port of the moving bin, and the top cover at the upper port of the moving bin is opened to place the food inside the moving bin. 200 grams of rice and 100 grams of coix seed are added to the inside of the moving bin, and the food After placement, close the top cover; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the sliding plate rack. Manually drive the sliding plate to the position of the set time 2 hours and then release it. The spring drives the timing gear to rotate so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate then drives the moving bin to move in the opposite direction back to the initial position. At this time, the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate to deliver food into the pot body, so that the material delivery mechanism automatically delivers food at a fixed time. After continuing to heat the pot body for 40 minutes, stop heating the pot body, and the eight-treasure porridge is cooked.
[0066] Embodiment 2
[0067] like Figure 2 As shown, a return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate 3, and the return mechanism is a return spring 16, one end of the return spring 16 is connected to the sliding plate 6, and the other end is connected to the cover plate 3. After the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring 16 deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0068] The cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body 13 and a damping section 14. The damping body 13 is provided on the sliding plate 6, and the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material. The damping section 14 is provided in cooperation with the damping body 13 and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate 3.
[0069] The timing tooth track provided on the sliding plate further includes a toothless section 15, which is provided on the same side of the sliding plate as the sliding plate rack 11 and is located in front of the sliding plate rack 11;
[0070] When the moving bin 5 is in the initial position, the flow outlet of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port. At this time, the flow outlet is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment 15;
[0071] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin 5 is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, and the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position. The movement of the sliding plate causes the return spring 16 to deform and store energy, and the outflow port of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate. During this movement, the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth track;
[0072] The outflow port of the moving bin continues to move forward and staggers with the delivery port of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear 8 of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack 11 of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port during this process, food can be placed in the moving bin.
[0073] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate, the hand is released, and the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for putting in the material is reached, the flow outlet of the moving bin and the putting in port will coincide with each other. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The return spring 16 drives the sliding plate to move quickly to increase the overlapping area of the flow outlet and the putting in port, and accelerates the speed of putting in the material in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, and the damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, ensuring that the moving bin is stably and continuously putting food into the pot body 2, preventing the moving bin from moving too fast under the drive of the return spring 16, resulting in the material in it not being completely put into the pot body; after the material in the moving bin is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, and the flow outlet and the putting in port are completely staggered. The sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the opposite direction quickly under the drive of the return spring 16, and the material putting is completed.
[0074] Embodiment 3
[0075] like Figure 3As shown, a return mechanism is also arranged on or above the cover plate 3, and the return mechanism is a return device 19, a spring is arranged in the return device 19, and a return gear 18 is connected to the output end of the return device 19, and the return gear is meshed with a return tooth track 17, and the return tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate and is located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track are respectively arranged on both sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device 19 to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0076] The cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body 13 and a damping section 14. The damping body 13 is provided on the sliding plate 6, and the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material. The damping section 14 is provided in cooperation with the damping body 13 and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate 3.
[0077] The timing tooth track provided on the sliding plate further includes a toothless section 15, which is provided on the same side of the sliding plate as the sliding plate rack 11 and is located in front of the sliding plate rack 11;
[0078] When the moving bin 5 is in the initial position, the flow outlet of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port. At this time, the flow outlet is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment 15;
[0079] The dispenser of this embodiment can be used for dispensing food materials, and is suitable for dispensing food materials into a large cooking pot in a factory or canteen or into a small cooking pot at home.
[0080] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin 5 is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, and the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position. The movement of the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate through the return gear path, thereby causing the spring in the return device 19 to deform and store energy, and the outflow port of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate. During this movement, the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing gear path;
[0081] The outflow port of the moving bin continues to move forward and staggers with the delivery port of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear 8 of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack 11 of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered with the delivery port during this process, food can be placed in the moving bin.
[0082] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for releasing the material is reached, the outflow port of the moving bin and the delivery port will coincide with each other. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The spring in the return device 19 drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear meshes with the return tooth track on the sliding plate, thereby driving the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, thereby increasing the overlapping area of the outflow port and the delivery port, and accelerating the delivery of the material in the moving bin. The damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate. The damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the motion bin, so as to ensure that the motion bin can stably and continuously put food into the pot body 2, and prevent the motion bin from moving too fast under the drive of the return device 19, resulting in the food in it not being completely put into the pot body; after the material in the motion bin is put into, the damping body leaves the damping section. At this time, the outflow port and the putting port are completely staggered. The sliding plate moves back to the initial position quickly in the reverse direction under the drive of the return device 19, and the food is put into.
[0083] Embodiment 4:
[0084] like Figure 4 As shown, the material delivery mechanism is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism, which is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism in which a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the plurality of moving bins to move so that the materials in the plurality of moving bins are delivered into the interior of the pot body 2 through the delivery port;
[0085] The sliding plate 6 has a plurality of sliding plate openings 12, the number of which is the same as the number of the motion bins, and a motion bin is disposed on each sliding plate opening;
[0086] The timing gear track includes a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless segments, the number of the sliding plate racks and the toothless segments are the same as the number of the moving bins, and the plurality of toothless segments and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged front and back;
[0087] A return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate 3, and the return mechanism is a return spring 16, one end of the return spring 16 is connected to the sliding plate 6, and the other end is connected to the cover plate 3. After the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring 16 deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device 19, a spring is provided in the return device 19, and a return gear 18 is connected to the output end of the return device 19, and the return gear is meshed with a return tooth track 17, and the return tooth track is provided on the sliding plate and is located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device 19 to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position;
[0088] The cover plate 3 is also provided with a damping device, which includes a damping body 13 and a damping section 14. The damping body 13 is respectively provided at the moving bin, and the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material. The damping section 14 is provided in cooperation with the damping body 13 and the damping section is fixedly provided at the delivery port on the cover plate 3.
[0089] When the sliding plate is at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening of the cover plate; when the sliding plate is manually driven to complete the timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening;
[0090] When eight-treasure porridge is cooked in a pot equipped with the dispenser of the present invention, when the number of moving chambers is two, the moving chamber located in front of the sliding plate is the No. 1 moving chamber 20, and the moving chamber located behind the No. 1 moving chamber is the No. 2 moving chamber 21; the No. 1 toothless section 24 and the No. 1 sliding plate rack 22 are arranged correspondingly to the No. 1 moving chamber 20; the No. 2 toothless section 25 and the No. 2 sliding plate rack 23 are arranged correspondingly to the No. 2 moving chamber 21.
[0091] The working process of the multi-bin material delivery mechanism is as follows: 5000 grams of water, 200 grams of red beans, and 100 grams of broad beans are placed inside the pot body, and the pot body is heated to start cooking; the cover plate is placed on the pot body, and the multi-bin material delivery mechanism is set on the cover plate. When the sliding plate is in the initial position, the outflow ports of the two moving bins are staggered with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the two moving bins are located behind the delivery port, which is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear 8 of the timer corresponds to the position of the first toothless segment 24;
[0092] The sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, and the sliding plate drives the two moving bins thereon to leave the initial position. The two moving bins move forward and pass through the delivery port in turn. When the outflow port of the No. 2 moving bin 21 moves forward and is staggered with the delivery port, the timing gear 8 of the timer starts to mesh with the No. 2 sliding plate rack 23. The sliding plate drives the two moving bins to continue to move forward while driving the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the outflow ports of the two moving bins are staggered with the delivery port during the timing process, food can be placed in the two moving bins respectively, 300 grams of rice are placed in the interior of the No. 2 bin body, and 200 grams of coix seeds are placed in the interior of the No. 1 bin body; during the process of manually driving the sliding plate forward, the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy;
[0093] When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale disk and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the two moving bins to move in the opposite direction to the initial position to release materials from multiple bins; when the timing time for releasing materials from the No. 2 moving bin is reached, the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin and the delivery port will coincide with each other. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the No. 2 sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the No. 2 toothless segment, and the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, thereby increasing the overlapping area between the flow outlet and the delivery port of the No. 2 moving bin and accelerating the delivery speed of materials in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body corresponding to the No. 2 moving bin meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, and the damping section interacts with the damping body to control the moving speed of the moving bin and the sliding plate, thereby ensuring that the moving bin steadily and continuously releases materials into the pot body 2, preventing The stop bin moves too fast under the drive of the return mechanism, resulting in the failure to completely put the material inside it into the pot body; after the No. 2 material is put in, the damping body leaves the damping section, at which time the outflow port of the No. 2 bin is completely offset from the putting port, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism begins to mesh with the No. 1 sliding plate rack corresponding to the No. 1 bin, and the timing gear continues to drive the sliding plate to move for the timed putting of the No. 1 bin, and the above steps are repeated to put the material in the No. 1 bin into the pot body at a timed rate; when the No. 1 bin completes the timed putting, the timing gear corresponds to the No. 1 toothless section, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the opposite direction driven by the return mechanism, and the timed putting work of the multi-bin material putting mechanism is completed; after the putting of the ingredients is completed, the heating of the pot body is continued for 50 minutes and then the heating of the pot body is stopped, and the eight-treasure porridge is cooked.
[0094] Embodiment 5
[0095] like Figure 5 As shown, the material delivery mechanism also includes a winding device and a linear slide; the linear slide is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate 6 is arranged inside or on the slide;
[0096] The winding device includes a gear ring or a rotating rod, the winding device is arranged inside the circular slide, the circular slide is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected to the cover plate through a support rod; circular ring gears or winding gears are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod, the circular ring gear is meshed with the rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the moving bin, the gear ring is movably connected to the circular slide, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring can slide inside the circular slide; a circular ring gear is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, and a winding gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring;
[0097] A tooth track or several tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; a tooth track is arranged on the sliding plate; a winding device or a timing mechanism is meshed with a tooth track; two tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate, including a winding tooth track or a timing tooth track; three tooth tracks are arranged, including a winding tooth track, a timing tooth track, and a return tooth track; the winding device, the timing mechanism, and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the corresponding tooth tracks; the winding tooth track is meshed with the winding device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth track is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism is used to time the material delivery after the timer is wound up; the return tooth track is meshed with the return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return;
[0098] The upper and lower ends of the motion bin 5 are open or the upper end is provided with an opening at the lower end of the top cover; the upper end of the motion bin 5 is a material addition port, and the lower end is a flow outlet to put materials out; when the flow outlet of the motion bin 5 is staggered with the delivery port 10 on the cover plate, materials can be added to the inside of the motion bin 5, and when the sliding plate opening 12 or the flow outlet of the motion bin 5 coincides with the delivery port 10 on the cover plate 3, the materials inside the motion bin 5 are delivered into the pot body; the shape of the motion bin 5 is not limited; one or more sliding plate openings 12 on the sliding plate 6 can be provided, and a motion bin 5 is provided above each sliding plate opening 12; one or more motion bins are provided on the sliding plate, and materials can be delivered to one or more motion bins; the timing mechanism is provided on or above the cover plate; the timing mechanism includes a timer, a timing dial, and a timing gear of the timer The wheel is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; the winding device is manually turned to rotate, and the winding device drives the sliding plate to slide, and the timer can be wound up as the sliding plate slides, and the timing mechanism is timed when the hand is released; the material is automatically released at the set time; a return mechanism is set or not set; a return mechanism is set; the return mechanism is set on or above the cover plate, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the cover plate, and after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return mechanism deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position, or the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the tooth track; a damping device is set or not set; a damping device is set on the cover plate, and the damping device includes a damping body and a damping section device; the damping body is set on the sliding plate; the damping section device is set on the cover plate;
[0099] The material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism, and a return mechanism; two tooth paths are arranged on the upper or side surface of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path or a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; a toothless section is arranged at the initial section of the timing tooth path, and a sliding plate rack is arranged behind the toothless section; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the pot body or the cover plate; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate 3 as a delivery port 1 0; the sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 and is in smooth contact with the cover plate 3; the sliding plate is connected to the linear slideway, and the sliding plate can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate opening 12 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, and a moving chamber 5 is arranged on the sliding plate opening 12; a rack is arranged on the winding tooth track; a tooth segment or a toothless segment is arranged on the timing tooth track, and the timer is not meshed with the toothless segment at the initial position, and the timer is meshed with the rack segment after the toothless segment; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover;
[0100] The working process is as follows: in the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered from the delivery port, and the outflow port of the moving bin is behind the initial moving direction of the delivery port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not subjected to tension; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port; the toothed ring of the winding device is at the timing zero scale; the toothed ring of the winding device is manually turned, and the rotation of the toothed ring drives the annular gear to rotate, and the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the winding gear on the sliding plate to rotate, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the winding tooth track of the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate to set timing; when the outflow port of the moving bin on the sliding plate coincides with the delivery port and then separates, the timer and the timing tooth track The rack segment of the winding device meshes with the timing mechanism to start timing; when the winding device rotates to the set time, let go and the timer is completed; after letting go, the timer drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction by meshing with the rack segment of the timing tooth track; drives the tooth ring of the winding device to rotate; add food to the inside of the motion bin; after the timing time is reached, the rack segment of the timing tooth track is disengaged from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the sliding plate, and the timing is completed; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move quickly; the sliding plate drives the motion bin to move quickly, and when the motion bin flow outlet coincides with the delivery port, the food inside the motion bin is delivered to the inside of the pot through the motion bin flow outlet and the delivery port, and after the material is delivered, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the tooth ring of the winding device rotates back to the initial position; the food delivery is completed;
[0101] Embodiment 6
[0102] like Figure 6As shown, the material delivery mechanism includes a moving bin 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism, and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on the upper or side surface of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path or a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; a toothless segment is arranged at the initial section of the timing tooth path, and a rack segment is arranged behind the toothless segment; a return mechanism is arranged, one end of the return mechanism is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end is connected to the pot body or the cover plate; a through opening is arranged on the cover plate 3 as a delivery port 10; the sliding plate 6 is arranged on the cover plate 3 The top of the cover plate 3 is in smooth contact; the sliding plate is connected to the linear slideway, and the sliding plate can slide along the linear slideway; the linear slideway 9 is arranged on the cover plate; a sliding plate opening 12 is arranged on the sliding plate 6, and a moving chamber 5 is arranged on the sliding plate opening 12; a rack is arranged on the winding tooth track; a tooth segment or a toothless segment is arranged on the timing tooth track, and the timer is not engaged with the toothless segment at the initial position, and the timer is engaged with the rack segment after the toothless segment; the timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or the outer cover; the damping body of the damping device is arranged on the sliding plate, and the damping segment is arranged on the cover plate;
[0103] The dispenser of this embodiment can be used for dispensing food materials, and is suitable for dispensing food materials into a large cooking pot in a factory or canteen or into a small cooking pot at home.
[0104] The working process is as follows: in the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin is staggered from the delivery port, and the outflow port of the moving bin is behind the initial moving direction of the delivery port; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; the return mechanism is not subjected to tension; the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port; the toothed ring of the winding device is at the timing zero scale; the toothed ring of the winding device is manually plucked, and the rotation of the toothed ring drives the annular gear to rotate, and the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the upper winding gear of the sliding plate to rotate, and the upper winding gear meshes with the rack of the winding tooth track of the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to slide; the sliding plate pulls the return mechanism to deform and store potential energy; the toothless section of the timing tooth track is separated from the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism does not rotate to set time; when the outflow port of the moving bin on the sliding plate coincides with the delivery port and then separates, the timer meshes with the rack section of the timing tooth track to perform Timing; when the winding device rotates to the set time, let go and the timer timing is completed; after letting go, the timer drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction by meshing with the rack segment of the timing tooth track; drives the tooth ring of the winding device to rotate; add food to the inside of the motion bin; after the timing time is reached, the rack segment of the timing tooth track is disengaged from the timing mechanism, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the sliding plate, and the timing is completed; the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move quickly; the sliding plate drives the motion bin to move quickly, and when the motion bin flow outlet coincides with the delivery port, the material inside the motion bin is delivered to the inside of the pot body through the motion bin flow outlet and the delivery port; the damping body meets the damping segment to generate friction to reduce the speed of the sliding plate; after the material is delivered, the sliding plate continues to move, one end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate returns to the initial position, and the tooth ring of the winding device rotates to the initial position; the food delivery is completed.
[0105] Embodiment 7
[0106] like Figure 7 As shown, the material delivery mechanism is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism, which includes multiple moving bins 5, a sliding plate 6, a winding device, a timing mechanism, a return mechanism, and a damping device; two tooth paths are arranged on or on the side of the sliding plate, including a winding tooth path and a timing tooth path; the winding gear of the winding device is meshed with the winding tooth path; the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the timing tooth path; the return gear of the return mechanism is meshed with the winding tooth path; the winding tooth path is provided with a rack; the initial position of the timing tooth path A toothless section is provided in the first section, and a rack section is provided behind the toothless section; a first sliding plate rack, a second sliding plate rack, a first toothless section, and a second toothless section are provided on the timing tooth track; at the initial position, the timer and the first toothless section are not meshed, after the first toothless section, the timer and the first sliding plate rack are meshed, and then the timer and the second toothless section are not meshed, and then the timer and the second sliding plate rack are meshed; the timing scale plate is provided on the cover plate or on the outer cover; a through opening is provided on the cover plate 3 as a delivery port 10;
[0107] The dispenser of this embodiment can be used to dispense food, and is suitable for automatically dispensing food into cooking utensils in the household field.
[0108] The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows; in the initial position, the two moving chambers are located on one side of the delivery port, and the delivery port is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate; the delivery port is adjacent to the No. 1 moving chamber; the timing gear is adjacent to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; before the material is delivered, the tooth ring of the winding device is rotated by hand, the tooth ring is engaged with the annular gear to drive the annular gear to rotate, the annular gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the winding gear to rotate, the winding gear is engaged with the rack of the winding tooth track to drive the sliding plate to slide; after the sliding plate leaves the initial position, the return tooth track of the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the return mechanism is deformed to store energy; the timing mechanism is adjacent to the toothless section No. 1 and does not mesh; as the sliding plate moves forward, the outflow outlet of the No. 1 moving chamber and the delivery port are After the openings overlap and then stagger, the timer meshes with the No. 1 sliding plate rack of the timing tooth path, and the timer starts timing; the sliding plate moves forward, and when the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is about to overlap with the delivery opening, the timer encounters the No. 2 toothless segment, and the timer is separated from the No. 1 sliding plate rack of the sliding plate; when the flow outlet of the No. 1 moving bin overlaps and then staggers, the timer is separated from the No. 2 toothless segment of the sliding plate, and the timer meshes with the No. 2 sliding plate rack, and then the timer is always meshed with the No. 2 sliding plate rack until the sliding plate reaches the timing position and releases; the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction to the initial position, and the sliding plate drives the two moving bins to move to the initial position; the flow outlets of the two moving bins overlap with the delivery opening, and the timer is separated from the No. 2 toothless segment of the sliding plate, and the timer meshes with the No. 2 sliding plate rack. the openings are staggered; ingredients are placed in the two moving bins respectively; during the cooking process, when the timing time for adding materials to the No. 2 moving bin is reached, when the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is about to coincide with the delivery opening, the timing mechanism is disengaged from the rack of the No. 2 sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the return gear drives the sliding plate to move quickly by meshing with the return gear track, the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin coincides with the delivery opening, the No. 2 damping body meets the damping section, the moving speed of the No. 2 moving bin on the sliding plate is reduced, and the ingredients inside the No. 2 moving bin are delivered into the pot body through the flow outlet and the delivery opening of the moving bin; after the ingredients are delivered, when the flow outlet of the No. 2 moving bin is staggered with the delivery opening, the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the No. 1 sliding plate of the sliding plate, and the timer continues to drive the sliding plate The moving plate is used for timing; when the outflow port of the No. 1 moving bin is about to coincide with the delivery port, the timing mechanism is engaged with the No. 1 toothless segment, the timer is disengaged from the No. 1 sliding plate rack, the return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move forward quickly, the No. 1 moving bin coincides with the delivery port and starts to deliver materials into the pot body; the No. 1 damping body meets the damping segment, the moving speed of the No. 1 moving bin slows down, and the food inside the No. 1 moving bin is delivered into the pot body through the outflow port and the delivery port of the No. 1 moving bin; after the food is delivered, the damping body leaves the damping segment or does not leave the damping segment, the sliding plate moves to the initial position driven by the return mechanism, drives the two moving bins back to the initial position, the gear ring of the winding device returns to the initial position, and the food delivery is completed.
[0109] The above implementation modes are not limitations of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by technicians in this technical field within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A timed horizontal sliding dispenser, comprising a dispenser body, characterized in that: A pot body (2) and a cover plate (3) are arranged in the main body of the dispenser. The cover plate (3) is arranged above the pot body (2). A substance dispensing mechanism is arranged on the cover plate (3); a dispensing port (10) is provided on the cover plate (3); The substance delivery mechanism comprises a moving chamber (5), a sliding plate (6), and a timing mechanism, wherein the sliding plate (6) is arranged on the top of the cover plate (3), and the timing mechanism is arranged on or above the cover plate (3); The sliding plate (6) is provided with a sliding plate opening (12), the moving bin (5) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate opening (12), and the sliding plate (6) can drive the moving bin (5) to move horizontally on the cover plate; The upper end and the lower end of the movement bin (5) are respectively provided with an upper port and a flow outlet, the upper port is used to place substances into the movement bin, the flow outlet corresponds to the opening of the sliding plate, and the substances can flow out through the flow outlet of the movement bin; The sliding plate (6) is provided with a timing tooth track, the timing tooth track includes a sliding plate rack (11), and the timing mechanism meshes with the sliding plate rack (11); the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, and the sliding of the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move, and when the sliding plate moves, the sliding plate rack on it moves to time the timing mechanism to wind up the spring, and after the timing is completed, the sliding plate blocks the delivery port, the sliding plate opening (12) does not overlap with the delivery port (10) of the cover plate, and the flow outlet of the moving bin is sealed by the cover plate, so that substances can be added to the interior of the moving bin; when the sliding plate is manually released, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction by meshing with the sliding plate rack, and when the set time is reached, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to move above the delivery port (10) of the cover plate, and the flow outlet of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the substances in the moving bin flow out from the flow outlet and enter the pot body (2) through the delivery port to achieve timed automatic delivery.
2. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The timing mechanism comprises a timer (7) and a timing dial. A spring is arranged inside the timer. The output end of the timer is connected to a timing gear (8). The timing gear (8) is meshed with a sliding plate rack (11). The timing dial is arranged on the cover plate or on the outer cover of the dispenser. The substance delivery mechanism further comprises a linear slide (9), the linear slide (9) being arranged on or above the cover plate (3), the linear slide (9) being connected to the sliding plate (6), and the sliding plate (6) being able to slide along the linear slide (9); The sliding plate (6) is arranged on the cover plate (3) and the sliding plate and the cover plate (3) are in smooth contact; The upper end and the lower end of the movement chamber (5) are respectively provided with an upper port and a flow outlet, a top cover is provided at the upper port, and the flow outlet is provided above the sliding plate opening (12); The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: at the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the top cover of the upper port of the moving bin is closed, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; before the material is delivered, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide, and the sliding plate leaves the initial position. While sliding, the sliding plate drives the timing gear to rotate to time the timing mechanism by tightening the spring. At this time, the cover plate blocks the outflow port of the moving bin, and the top cover at the upper port of the moving bin is opened to place the material into the moving bin. After the material is placed, the top cover is closed; the timing time of the timing mechanism is determined by the relative position of the timing gear and the rack of the sliding plate. After the sliding plate is manually driven to slide to the set timing position, the user releases the hand, and the spring drives the timing gear to rotate so that the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction, and the sliding plate then drives the moving bin to move in the opposite direction back to the initial position. At this time, the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the material is delivered into the pot body, so that the material delivery mechanism automatically delivers the material at a fixed time.
3. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism being a return spring (16), one end of the return spring (16) being connected to the sliding plate (6) and the other end being connected to the cover plate (3), and when the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring (16) deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; The cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprising a damping body (13) and a damping section (14); the damping body (13) is provided on the sliding plate (6); the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material; the damping section (14) is provided in cooperation with the damping body (13) and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate (3); The timing tooth track provided on the sliding plate further comprises a toothless section (15), wherein the toothless section (15) and the sliding plate rack (11) are provided on the same side of the sliding plate and the toothless section (15) is located in front of the sliding plate rack (11); When the moving bin (5) is in the initial position, the flow outlet of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port, the flow outlet is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment (15); The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin (5) is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the movement of the sliding plate causes the return spring (16) to deform and store energy, the flow outlet of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery outlet of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; The flow outlet of the moving bin continues to move forward and is offset from the delivery opening of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear (8) of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack (11) of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the flow outlet of the moving bin is offset from the delivery opening during this process, the material can be placed in the moving bin. When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate, the user releases the hand, and the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for releasing the material is reached, the flow outlet of the moving bin and the release port will overlap, at which time the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The return spring (16) drives the sliding plate to move quickly to increase the overlap area between the flow outlet and the release port, thereby accelerating the release speed of the material in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate. The damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, thereby ensuring that the moving bin releases the material into the pot body (2) stably and continuously, and preventing the moving bin from moving too fast under the drive of the return spring (16), resulting in the material in the moving bin not being completely released into the pot body. After the release of the material in the moving bin is completed, the damping body leaves the damping section, at which time the flow outlet and the release port are completely offset, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the opposite direction under the drive of the return spring (16), and the release of the material is completed.
4. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism being a return device (19), a spring being provided in the return device (19), an output end of the return device (19) being connected to a return gear (18), the return gear being meshed with a return tooth track (17), the return tooth track being provided on the sliding plate and being located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track being provided on both sides of the sliding plate respectively; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device (19) to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; The cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprising a damping body (13) and a damping section (14); the damping body (13) is provided on the sliding plate (6); the damping body is a protrusion or a friction material; the damping section (14) is provided in cooperation with the damping body (13) and the damping section is fixedly provided on the cover plate (3); The timing tooth track provided on the sliding plate further comprises a toothless section (15), wherein the toothless section (15) and the sliding plate rack (11) are provided on the same side of the sliding plate and the toothless section (15) is located in front of the sliding plate rack (11); When the moving bin (5) is in the initial position, the flow outlet of the moving bin is located behind the delivery port, the flow outlet is staggered with the delivery port, the delivery port is blocked by the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless segment (15); The working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: before the material is delivered, the moving bin (5) is in the initial position, the sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, the sliding plate drives the moving bin to leave the initial position, the movement of the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate through the return tooth track, thereby causing the spring in the return device (19) to deform and store energy, the outflow port of the moving bin moves forward until it coincides with the delivery port of the cover plate, and the timer corresponds to the toothless section of the timing tooth track; The flow outlet of the moving bin continues to move forward and is offset from the delivery opening of the cover plate. At this time, the timing gear (8) of the timer begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack (11) of the sliding plate. The sliding plate drives the moving bin to continue to move forward and drives the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the flow outlet of the moving bin is offset from the delivery opening during this process, the material can be placed in the moving bin. When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale plate and the user lets go, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and the moving bin to move in the opposite direction to the initial position. When the timing time for releasing the material is reached, the flow outlet of the moving bin and the delivery port will overlap. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section. The spring in the return device (19) drives the return gear to rotate, and the return gear meshes with the return tooth track on the sliding plate, thereby driving the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, thereby increasing the overlap area of the flow outlet and the delivery port, and accelerating the delivery speed of the material in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body arranged on the sliding plate meets the damping section arranged on the cover plate, and the damping section and the damping body interact with each other to control the moving speed of the sliding plate and the moving bin, thereby ensuring that the moving bin stably and continuously releases the material into the pot body (2), and preventing the moving bin from moving too fast under the drive of the return device (19), resulting in the material in the moving bin not being completely released into the pot body; after the material in the moving bin is released, the damping body leaves the damping section, at which time the flow outlet and the release port are completely offset, and the sliding plate is driven by the return device (19) to move back to the initial position in the reverse direction quickly, and the material release is completed.
5. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material delivery mechanism is a multi-bin material delivery mechanism, in which a plurality of moving bins are arranged on a sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the plurality of moving bins to move so that the materials in the plurality of moving bins are delivered into the interior of the pot body (2) through the delivery port; The sliding plate (6) has a plurality of sliding plate openings (12), the number of which is the same as the number of the motion bins, and a motion bin is disposed on each sliding plate opening; The timing tooth track includes a plurality of sliding plate racks and a plurality of toothless segments, the number of the sliding plate racks and the number of toothless segments are the same as the number of the moving bins, and the plurality of toothless segments and the plurality of sliding plate racks are alternately arranged front and back; A return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate (3), the return mechanism being a return spring (16), one end of the return spring (16) being connected to the sliding plate (6) and the other end being connected to the cover plate (3), and after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return spring (16) deforms and stores energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; or the return mechanism is a return device (19), a spring is provided inside the return device (19), the output end of the return device (19) is connected to a return gear (18), the return gear meshes with a return tooth track (17), the return tooth track is provided on the sliding plate and is located on the same side of the sliding plate as the timing tooth track, or the return tooth track and the timing tooth track are respectively provided on both sides of the sliding plate; after the sliding plate is manually driven to slide away from the initial position, the return tooth track on the sliding plate drives the return gear to rotate, and the rotation of the return gear causes the spring in the return device (19) to deform and store energy, which has the potential energy to return the sliding plate to the initial position; The cover plate (3) is also provided with a damping device, the damping device comprising a damping body (13) and a damping section (14), the damping body (13) being respectively arranged at the movement bin, the damping body being a protrusion or a friction material, the damping section (14) being arranged in cooperation with the damping body (13), and the damping section being fixedly arranged at the delivery port on the cover plate (3); When the sliding plate is at the initial position, the front end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening of the cover plate; when the sliding plate is manually driven to complete the timing, the rear end of the sliding plate blocks the delivery opening; The working process of the multi-bin material delivery mechanism is as follows: when the sliding plate is at the initial position, the flow outlets of the multiple moving bins are staggered with the delivery opening of the cover plate, all the moving bins are located behind the delivery opening, the delivery opening is blocked by the front end of the sliding plate, and the timing gear (8) of the timer corresponds to the position of the toothless section located at the front of the sliding plate; The sliding plate is manually driven to slide forward, and the sliding plate drives the multiple moving bins thereon to leave the initial position, and the multiple moving bins move forward and pass through the delivery port in sequence. When the flow outlet of the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate moves forward and is offset from the delivery port, the timing gear (8) of the timer starts to mesh with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate drives the multiple moving bins to continue to move forward while driving the timing mechanism to perform timing. Since the flow outlets of the multiple moving bins are offset from the delivery port during the timing process, materials can be placed in the multiple moving bins respectively. When the sliding plate is manually driven to move forward, the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy; When the sliding plate slides to the corresponding timing scale position on the timing scale dial and then releases the hand, the timing mechanism drives the sliding plate and multiple moving bins to move in the opposite direction to the initial position to release materials from multiple bins; when the timing time for releasing materials from the moving bin located at the rear of the sliding plate arrives, the flow outlet of the moving bin will coincide with the delivery port. At this time, the timing gear is disengaged from the sliding plate rack corresponding to the moving bin located at the rear of the sliding plate, and the timing gear begins to correspond to the toothless section corresponding to the moving bin at the rear of the sliding plate. The return mechanism drives the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction quickly, thereby increasing the overlapping area between the flow outlet of the moving bin and the delivery port and accelerating the delivery speed of materials in the moving bin. At the same time, the damping body on the moving bin meets the damping section on the cover plate, and the damping section interacts with the damping body to control the moving speed of the moving bin and the sliding plate, thereby ensuring the smooth running of the moving bin. The moving bin is ensured to stably and continuously release the material into the pot body (2), and the moving bin is prevented from not being completely released into the pot body due to the moving bin moving too fast under the drive of the return mechanism; after the release of the material in the moving bin at the rearmost of the sliding plate is completed, the damping body leaves the damping section, at which time the flow outlet of the moving bin is completely staggered with the release outlet, and the timing gear of the timing mechanism begins to mesh with the sliding plate rack corresponding to the previous moving bin, and the timing gear continues to drive the sliding plate to move to perform the timed release of the previous moving bin, and the materials in the multiple moving bins are released into the pot body in sequence; when the moving bin at the frontmost of the sliding plate completes the timed release, the timing gear corresponds to the toothless section corresponding to the moving bin, and the sliding plate moves back to the initial position in the reverse direction under the drive of the return mechanism, and the timed release work of the multi-bin material release mechanism is completed.
6. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material delivery mechanism also includes a linear slide (9), which is arranged on the cover plate or above the cover plate; the linear slide (9) includes a accommodating slide or a track slide; the accommodating slide includes baffles, which are respectively placed on the two sides of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides inside the baffles; the track slide includes a track or a hanging rail, which is arranged below the sliding plate, and one or more tracks are arranged; a groove is arranged on the sliding plate, the groove is placed on the track and connected to the track, and the sliding plate can slide along the track; the hanging rail is arranged above the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is provided with a connecting piece, which is connected to the hanging rail, and the sliding plate can slide along the hanging rail.
7. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substance delivery mechanism further comprises a winding device and a linear slide; the linear slide is arranged on or above the cover plate, and the sliding plate (6) is arranged inside or on the slide; The winding device includes a gear ring or a rotating rod, and the winding device is arranged inside the circular slide, and the circular slide is arranged above the cover plate, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring is a circular ring with internal teeth, and a rack is arranged inside the circular ring; the rotating rod is arranged inside the rotating rod sleeve, and the rotating rod can rotate inside the rotating rod sleeve; the rotating rod sleeve is connected to the cover plate through a support rod; circular ring gears or winding gears are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod, and the circular ring gear is meshed with the rack of the gear ring, and the winding gear is meshed with the rack of the sliding plate; the gear ring is arranged above the moving bin, and the gear ring is movably connected to the circular slide, and the circular slide is connected to the cover plate or the dispenser body; the gear ring can slide inside the circular slide; a circular ring gear is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, and a winding gear is arranged at the lower end of the rotating rod; the timing dial is arranged at the gear ring; One or several tooth tracks are arranged on the sliding plate; the sliding plate is arranged with one tooth track; the winding device or the timing mechanism is meshed with one tooth track; the sliding plate is arranged with two tooth tracks including a winding tooth track or a timing tooth track; the three tooth tracks are arranged including a winding tooth track, a timing tooth track, and a return tooth track; the winding device, the timing mechanism, and the return mechanism are respectively meshed with the corresponding tooth tracks; the winding tooth track is meshed with the winding device to drive the sliding plate to slide; the timing tooth track is meshed with the timing mechanism, and the timing mechanism times the material delivery after the timer is wound up; the return tooth track is meshed with the return gear of the return mechanism to drive the sliding plate to return.
8. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return mechanism is also provided on or above the cover plate, and the return mechanism connects the sliding plate and the cover plate; the return mechanism includes an elastic return device or a gear return device, and the number of the elastic return devices or the gear return devices is not limited; The elastic return device of the return mechanism includes a spring and a compression spring; the spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the spring is connected to the cover plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the spring is stretched after the sliding plate leaves the initial position. When the hand is released, the stretched spring pulls the sliding plate to slide toward the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; the compression spring is arranged on or above the cover plate, one end of the compression spring is connected to the cover plate, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to the sliding plate. The sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the compression spring is compressed after the sliding plate leaves the initial position. When the hand is released, the elastic force released by the compression spring pushes the sliding plate to slide toward the initial position until the sliding plate returns to the initial position; The gear return device includes a torsion gear, a torsion shaft, and a rack; the torsion gear is connected to one end of the torsion shaft, and the other end of the torsion shaft is arranged on the cover plate and movably connected to the cover plate, or the torsion gear is movably connected to one end of the torsion shaft, and the other end of the torsion shaft is arranged on the cover plate and connected to the cover plate; a spring or a torsion spring or an elastic sheet is sleeved on the torsion shaft, one end of the spring or the torsion spring or the elastic sheet is arranged on the cover plate or connected to the cover plate, and the other end It is connected to the torsion gear; a rack is arranged on the slide bar, and the torsion gear is meshed with the rack on the slide bar; when the slide bar is pulled by hand to slide, the slide bar leaves the initial position and drives the torsion gear to rotate, and the spring or torsion spring or elastic sheet sleeved on the torsion shaft is contracted and compressed, and after the hand is released, the elastic force of the spring or torsion spring or elastic sheet is released, driving the torsion gear to rotate, and the torsion gear is meshed with the slide bar to drive the slide bar to move to the initial position until the slide bar returns to the initial position. The number of torque gears is not limited.
9. The timed horizontal sliding dispenser according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material delivery mechanism also includes a damping device, which includes a sliding deceleration device or a rolling deceleration device; the sliding deceleration device includes a raised section and a sliding friction section; a raised section is set at a specified position on the sliding plate, and a friction material or no friction material is set on the raised section; a sliding friction point is set on or above the cover plate corresponding to the raised section, and a friction material or no friction material is set on the sliding friction point; when the raised section of the sliding plate contacts the sliding friction point during sliding, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate increases, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate decreases, and when the raised section of the sliding plate passes through the friction material point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate accelerates; the friction material is a material with a certain friction coefficient; the rolling deceleration device includes a raised section and a roller; a raised section is set on the sliding plate, and a rolling friction point is set on or above the cover plate corresponding to the raised section; a roller is set at the rolling friction point, and there is a blocking force between the roller and its bearing; when the sliding plate protrusion encounters the rolling friction point during the sliding process of the sliding plate, the sliding resistance of the sliding plate increases, The sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated after the raised section of the sliding plate passes through the rolling friction material point; one or more damping devices can be set up for the material delivery mechanism as needed; the working process of the material delivery mechanism is as follows: at the initial position, the outflow port of the moving bin does not coincide with the delivery port, and the moving bin is located behind the delivery port; the sliding plate is pulled by hand to slide, and the sliding plate drives the return mechanism to deform and store energy while sliding, and then the sliding plate drives the timing mechanism to rotate and time, and the material is placed inside the moving bin, and the sliding plate is released by hand after the sliding plate slides to the timing position; when the timing time for delivering the material is reached, the timing mechanism is separated from the sliding plate, and the sliding plate slides to the initial position driven by the return mechanism, and when the outflow port of the moving bin coincides with the delivery port, the raised section of the sliding plate meets the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, the sliding speed of the sliding plate is reduced, and the material inside the moving bin flows to the inside of the pot body below the delivery port; after the material is delivered, the raised section leaves the sliding friction section or the rolling friction point, and the sliding speed of the sliding plate is accelerated to return to the initial position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Timing horizontal sliding type dispenser
CN216020474U