An ecological clamp planting structure and planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone, comprising a planting pit, an inwardly contracted constriction is provided at the port of the planting pit, the surface of the planting pit is covered with a degradable soil-fixing cloth, a self-elastic well-shaped ecological clamp is provided at the port of the planting pit, the well-shaped ecological clamp is arranged above the soil-fixing cloth, and a self-elastic annular ecological clamp is arranged above the well-shaped ecological clamp. The present invention also discloses an ecological clamp planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone, firstly, a planting pit is dug, the top of the planting pit has an inwardly contracted constriction, trees are planted in the planting pit; then, the surface of the planting pit is covered with soil-fixing cloth; finally, a self-elastic annular ecological clamp and a self-elastic well-shaped ecological clamp are placed, and the ecological clamp is clamped into the planting pit with the constriction by using its own elasticity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of planting technology, and in particular to an ecological clamp planting structure and a planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a drawdown zone. Background Art

[0002] In order to prevent soil erosion in the drawdown zones of rivers, lakes and reservoirs, it is often necessary to plant trees to increase the adhesion of the tree roots to the soil. There are the following difficulties in planting trees in the drawdown zones of rivers, lakes and reservoirs: first, the slope is large, and the trees are prone to fall over when the slope is large; second, they are also prone to fall over under the combined effects of the scouring of rainwater and the vertical scouring caused by the rise and fall of the water surface and the longitudinal scouring formed by the lateral flow. Therefore, there is a need for a good planting method and fixed structure to provide preliminary protection for the newly planted trees in the drawdown zones of rivers, lakes and reservoirs before their roots grow strong. Most of the existing tree planting methods and fixed structures are difficult to meet the requirements for planting trees in the drawdown zones of rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an ecological clamp planting structure and planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a drawdown zone, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone includes a planting pit, an inwardly contracted constriction is provided at the end of the planting pit, the surface of the planting pit is covered with a degradable soil-fixing cloth, a self-elastic tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp is provided at the end of the planting pit, the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp is arranged above the soil-fixing cloth, a self-elastic annular ecological clamp is arranged above the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp, the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp includes a pair of transverse pieces and a pair of longitudinal pieces, the transverse pieces and the longitudinal pieces are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the annular ecological clamp includes a full-ring piece with an opening. The important feature of this structure is to make full use of the elasticity of the bamboo strips as ecological clamps, put them into the constriction of the planting pit piece by piece in order, and then use bamboo wedges to connect and hemp ropes to form a combined force, so that the whole structure becomes a whole and cannot escape from the constriction (a chopstick is easy to break, but a bunch of chopsticks are held together), thereby fixing the planting soil and the planted shrubs and preventing the scouring of shrubs in the fluctuating zone.

[0006] Preferably, the transverse pieces, longitudinal pieces and full-ring pieces are made of bamboo strips.

[0007] Preferably, the soil-fixing cloth is made of degradable non-woven fabric.

[0008] Preferably, the annular ecological clamp includes a pair of half ring pieces.

[0009] Preferably, a first shaping device is provided on the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp, and a second shaping device is provided on the annular ecological clamp, the first shaping device includes a first through-hole provided on the transverse piece and the longitudinal piece, the first through-holes on the transverse piece and the longitudinal piece are overlapped and then penetrated with a first connecting belt, a second through-hole is provided at the end of the semi-annular piece, and a second connecting belt is penetrated in the corresponding second through-holes on the left and right sides.

[0010] Preferably, the second connecting belt and the first connecting belt are made of hemp rope.

[0011] Preferably, the annular ecological clamp is provided with a fixing device, and the fixing device includes a plug hole provided on the semi-ring piece, a bamboo wedge is plugged into the plug hole, and a limiting head is provided at the upper end of the bamboo wedge and a pointed head is provided at the lower end.

[0012] Preferably, a group of oblique support rods are arranged around the planting pit and between the planted trees.

[0013] An ecological clamp planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a water-fluctuating zone, which is applied to any of the above-mentioned ecological clamp planting structures for preventing scouring of shrubs in a water-fluctuating zone, comprises the following steps:

[0014] The first step is to dig a planting pit with an inwardly contracted opening at the top, plant trees in the planting pit, and fill it with planting soil;

[0015] The second step is to cover the surface of the planting pit completed in the first step with a degradable soil-fixing cloth (non-woven fabric);

[0016] The third step is to make full use of the elasticity of each bamboo strip in the planting pit completed in the second step, bend each strip one by one and put the elastic well-shaped ecological clamp into the shrinkage of the planting pit, so that each strip can naturally straighten up; hemp rope can be used to cross-fix the intersection of the bamboo strips to form an overall well-shaped ecological clamp;

[0017] Then, bend each piece on top of the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp and put the ring-shaped ecological clamp into it, let it bounce back naturally and insert it into the shrinkage of the planting pit with a ring structure; use hemp rope to connect the ring clamps on both sides to form a whole, ensuring that all the tic-tac-toe ecological clamps are firmly stuck in the shrinkage.

[0018] The tic-tac-toe ecological clamp and the annular ecological clamp can also be connected together using a bamboo wedge with a limiting head to form a whole that cannot be pulled out from the shrinkage of the planting pit by general external force.

[0019] Preferably, the horizontal piece and the vertical piece in the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp are arranged in an arch shape in the planting pit.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention ingeniously utilizes the organic combination of the planting pit and the ecological clamp to strengthen the fitting structure between the planted shrubs and the original slope, which can prevent the newly planted plants from being vertically eroded by the rise and fall of the water surface, and can also prevent the newly planted plants from being longitudinally eroded by the lateral flow of the water surface. The natural elasticity of the plant material strips is made into elastic clamps, and the annular ecological clamps and the tic-tac-toe ecological clamps are used to form a fixed body with the degradable non-woven soil-fixing cloth, so that the newly planted shrubs and the planting soil are effectively fixed in the contracted planting pit, and together with the planting pit with a contracted mouth, an erosion-resistant whole is formed, which forms a good fixed support for the planted trees while avoiding the loss of soil in the planting pit. The materials used in the present invention are all ecological materials that are easy to degrade naturally. The present invention has a simple structure and an easy planting method, which effectively solves the defects of the difficulty in fixing the fixed plants and the poor anti-erosion ability of the soil in the planting of shrubs in the ebb and flow zone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of an ecological clamp planting structure for anti-scouring of shrubs planted in a drawdown zone in Example 1;

[0022] Figure 2 A top view of an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring by planting shrubs in a drawdown zone in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal structure of an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs planted in a drawdown zone in Example 2;

[0024] Figure 4 A top view of an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring by planting shrubs in a drawdown zone in Example 2;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing device in an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs planted in a drawdown zone in Example 2;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ring-shaped ecological clamp and a tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp in an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs planted in a drawdown zone in Example 2;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point K in the middle.

[0028] In the figure: 1-planting pit, 2-recessed mouth, 3-tic-tac-toe ecological clamp, 4-annular ecological clamp, 5-horizontal piece, 6-vertical piece, 7-semi-annular piece, 8-soil-fixing cloth, 9-support rod, 10-fixing device, 11-plug hole, 12-bamboo wedge, 13-pointed head, 14-limiting head, 15-second perforation, 16-second connecting belt, 17-first perforation, 18-first connecting belt, 19-second shaping device, 20-first shaping device, 21-full ring piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-2 :

[0031] An ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scour of shrubs in a drawdown zone comprises a planting pit 1, wherein an inwardly contracted constriction 2 is arranged at the end of the planting pit 1, and the surface of the planting pit 1 is covered with a degradable soil-fixing cloth 8, and a self-elastic tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3 is arranged at the end of the planting pit 1, and the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3 is arranged above the soil-fixing cloth 8, and a self-elastic annular ecological clamp 4 is arranged above the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3, and the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3 comprises a pair of transverse pieces 5 and a pair of longitudinal pieces 6, and the transverse pieces 5 and the longitudinal pieces 6 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the annular ecological clamp 4 comprises a full-ring piece 21 with an opening.

[0032] The transverse pieces 5, the longitudinal pieces 6 and the full ring pieces 21 are made of bamboo strips.

[0033] The soil-fixing cloth 8 is made of degradable non-woven fabric.

[0034] Example 2, please refer to Figures 3 to 7 , an ecological clamp planting structure for shrub planting in a drawdown zone to prevent scour, which differs from Example 1 in that the annular ecological clamp 4 includes a pair of half-ring pieces 7.

[0035] Preferably, a first shaping device 20 is provided on the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp 3, and a second shaping device 19 is provided on the annular ecological clamp 4. The first shaping device 20 includes a first through-hole 17 provided on the transverse piece 5 and the longitudinal piece 6. The first through-holes 17 on the transverse piece 5 and the longitudinal piece 6 are overlapped and then penetrated with a first connecting belt 18. A second through-hole 15 is provided at the end of the semi-annular piece 7, and a second connecting belt 16 is penetrated in the corresponding second through-holes 15 on the left and right sides.

[0036] Preferably, the second connecting belt 16 and the first connecting belt 18 are made of hemp rope.

[0037] Preferably, a fixing device 10 is provided on the annular ecological clamp 4, and the fixing device 10 includes an insertion hole 11 arranged on the semi-ring piece 7, a bamboo wedge 12 is inserted in the insertion hole 11, and a limiting head 14 is provided at the upper end of the bamboo wedge 12, and a pointed head 13 is provided at the lower end.

[0038] Preferably, a group of oblique support rods 9 are arranged around the planting pit 1 and between the planted trees.

[0039] An ecological clamp planting method for preventing scouring of shrubs in a water-fluctuating zone, which is applied to the above-mentioned ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs in a water-fluctuating zone, comprises the following steps:

[0040] The first step is to dig a planting pit 1, the top of which has an inwardly contracted opening, and plant trees in the planting pit 1;

[0041] In the second step, the surface of the planting pit 1 completed in the first step is covered with a soil-fixing cloth 8;

[0042] The third step is to first place the elastic tic-tac-toe ecological clamp 3 in the planting pit 1 completed in the second step, and then place the elastic annular ecological clamp 4, and use the elasticity of the ecological clamp to clamp it into the planting pit with a shrinkage.

[0043] Preferably, the transverse piece 5 and the longitudinal piece 6 in the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3 are arranged in an arch shape in the planting pit 1 .

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is:

[0045] Embodiment 1 of the present invention makes full use of the organic combination of the planting pit and the ecological clamp, strengthens the planted shrubs and the original slope to form a fitting structure, which can prevent the newly planted plants from being vertically eroded by the rise and fall of the water surface, and can also prevent the newly planted plants from being longitudinally eroded by the lateral flow of the water surface; secondly, the present invention cleverly utilizes the natural elasticity of the plant material strips to make elastic clamps, and utilizes the annular ecological clamp 4 and the well-shaped ecological clamp 3 to form a fixed body with the degradable non-woven soil-fixing cloth 8, so that the newly planted shrubs and planting soil are effectively fixed in the shrinking planting pit 1, and has The planting pit 1 with a constricted opening 2 together forms an erosion-resistant whole; thirdly, the materials used in the present invention are all ecological materials, and the soil-fixing cloth 8 used to fix the planting soil is made of degradable non-woven fabric, which will be completely degraded by the land in about 2 years; the annular ecological clamp 4 and the well-shaped ecological clamp 3 used are bamboo strips, and the use of bamboo strips has the following advantages: first, the natural elasticity of the bamboo strips is fully utilized, and the seedlings and planting soil placed in the planting holes are washed away by lake and river water; second, the natural degradability of the bamboo strips is fully utilized, and the roots of the planted seedlings are continuously developed, and the strips will naturally degrade over time.

[0046] In Example 2 of the present invention, a first shaping device 20 and a second shaping device 19 are provided on the basis of Example 1, which improves the shaping effect of the tic-tac-toe-shaped ecological clamp 3, reduces the manufacturing difficulty of the annular ecological clamp 4, and improves the positioning effect of the soil-fixing cloth.

[0047] The present invention makes full use of the elasticity of the ecological clamp to form a stable structure with the planting pit 1 with a shrinkage, and together with the degradable soil-fixing cloth 8, it forms an overall structure to prevent the planting soil from being washed away. The material source is simple, the cost is very low, and the planting method is easy. It effectively solves the degradation difficulties and even secondary pollution caused by fixing vegetation with metal or chemical grids in the planting of shrubs in the drawdown zone. While ensuring the anti-scouring of shrubs in the drawdown zone, the ecological planting effect is improved.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone, comprising a planting pit (1), characterized in that: The end of the planting pit (1) is provided with an inwardly contracted constriction (2), the surface of the planting pit (1) is covered with a degradable soil-fixing cloth (8), the end of the planting pit (1) is provided with a self-elastic tic-tac-toe ecological clamp (3), the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp (3) is arranged above the soil-fixing cloth (8), and a self-elastic annular ecological clamp (4) is arranged above the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp (3), the tic-tac-toe ecological clamp (3) comprises a pair of transverse pieces (5) and a pair of longitudinal pieces (6), and the transverse pieces (5) and the longitudinal pieces (6) are arranged perpendicular to each other; The transverse pieces (5) and the longitudinal pieces (6) are made of bamboo strips; The soil-fixing cloth (8) is made of degradable non-woven fabric; The annular ecological clamp (4) comprises a pair of half-ring pieces (7); The tic-tac-toe ecological clamp (3) is provided with a first shaping device (20), and the annular ecological clamp (4) is provided with a second shaping device (19), the first shaping device (20) comprises a first through hole (17) provided on the transverse piece (5) and the longitudinal piece (6), the first through holes (17) on the transverse piece (5) and the longitudinal piece (6) are overlapped and then penetrated with a first connecting belt (18), the end of the semi-annular piece (7) is provided with a second through hole (15), and the second connecting belt (16) is penetrated in the corresponding second through holes (15) on the left and right sides; The second connecting belt (16) and the first connecting belt (18) are made of hemp rope; The annular ecological clamp (4) is provided with a fixing device (10), and the fixing device (10) comprises a plug-in hole (11) provided on the semi-annular piece (7), a bamboo wedge (12) is plugged into the plug-in hole (11), and a limiting head (14) is provided at the upper end of the bamboo wedge (12), and a pointed head (13) is provided at the lower end; A group of oblique support rods (9) are arranged around the planting pit (1) and between the planted trees; An application method of an ecological clamp planting structure for preventing scouring of shrubs in a fluctuating zone comprises the following steps: The first step is to dig a planting pit (1) with an inwardly contracted opening at the end of the planting pit, and plant trees in the planting pit (1); The second step is to cover the surface of the planting pit (1) completed in the first step with a soil-fixing cloth (8); In the third step, in the planting pit (1) completed in the second step, firstly, a well-shaped ecological clamp (3) with self-elasticity is placed, and then a ring-shaped ecological clamp (4) with self-elasticity is placed, and the ecological clamp is clamped into the planting pit with a shrinkage by using its own elasticity; The horizontal piece (5) and the vertical piece (6) of the well-shaped ecological clamp (3) are arranged in an arch shape in the planting pit (1).

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