A double-door and double-cavity oven
By designing a double-door and double-cavity oven, the internal cavity of the oven is divided into two independent heating chambers with a sliding barrier plate, the problem of the existing ovens being able to cook one food at a time is solved, and the effect of efficient and flexible heating of multiple foods at the same time is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110435079.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Since the existing oven has only one heating chamber, it can only cook one food at a time, which is prone to scent and has poor use effect.
A double door and double chamber oven is designed to separate the chamber cavity into two independent heating chambers through a slidable barrier plate, each with an independent heating structure and a gate control system, allowing for temperature and time to be controlled separately.
It realizes efficient heating of different types of food or the same food at the same time, avoids scented flavors, and improves cooking effect and flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN113017439B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances and relates to a double-door and double-chamber oven. Background Art
[0002] An oven is a sealed electrical appliance used to bake food or dry products, and is divided into household appliances and industrial ovens. Among them, a household oven (i.e., an electric oven) can be used to process some pasta and other foods. The electric oven is an electric heating appliance that uses the radiant heat emitted by electric heating elements to bake food. With it, we can make roasted chickens, roasted ducks, bake bread, pastries, etc. According to the different needs of baked foods, the temperature of the electric oven can generally be adjusted within the range of 50-250 °C.
[0003] Currently, the oven usually includes a heating chamber, and there are heating radiation tubes above the heating chamber for radiating heat to the food. However, since there is only one heating chamber, usually only one kind of food can be cooked at a time, because different foods require different heating temperatures and durations, and even if the heating temperature and duration are the same, the foods in the same heating chamber are prone to flavor cross-talk, and the use effect is poor. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-door and double-chamber oven, aiming to solve the problem of poor use effect.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a double-door and double-chamber oven, including:
[0006] A box body and a slidable partition vertically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body. The partition divides the inner cavity of the box body into a first heating chamber and a second heating chamber. A first heating structure is arranged at the top of the first heating chamber, and a second heating structure is arranged at the top of the second heating chamber;
[0007] A plurality of first support members are horizontally arranged on both inner walls of the box body, and a plurality of second support members are arranged on both sides of the partition and are matched with the first support members;
[0008] Oven doors, there are two oven doors, and the two oven doors are respectively hinged to the horizontal sides of the box body, and the two oven doors are matched with the openings of the box body.
[0009] The present invention is further arranged such that a positioning magnet is arranged on the opening side of the box body, and the free end of the oven door can be magnetically attracted to the positioning magnet.
[0010] The present invention is further arranged such that a spiral first auxiliary tube is horizontally arranged on the top of the box body, and the middle part of the first auxiliary tube is directly opposite to the top of the partition.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a first clearance groove is provided at the bottom of the first heating chamber, a second auxiliary tube is horizontally arranged in the first clearance groove, and a top of the second auxiliary tube is lower than the bottom of the first heating chamber.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a second clearance groove is provided at the bottom of the second heating chamber, a third auxiliary tube is horizontally arranged in the second clearance groove, and a top of the third auxiliary tube is lower than the bottom of the second heating chamber.
[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: four parallel guide bodies are horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, and the four guide bodies are distributed at the four corners of the inner cavity of the box body. The four corners of the baffle plate are provided with matching grooves matching with the guide bodies. The baffle plate is sleeved on the four guide bodies, and the inner cavity wall of the box body is attached to the outer side of the baffle plate. When the second support member conflicts with the first support member, the second auxiliary tube is located between the third auxiliary tube and the baffle plate, or the third auxiliary tube is located between the second auxiliary tube and the baffle plate.
[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a positioning cylinder with a rectangular longitudinal section is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the oven door, a movable cylinder is movably sleeved in the positioning cylinder, the outer wall of the movable cylinder is movably fitted to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, a C-shaped operating handle is provided at one end of the movable cylinder, and the other end is movably located in the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder, the opening of the operating handle faces the oven door, the operating handle is located between the free end of the oven door and the positioning cylinder, and the positioning cylinder located on one of the oven doors is higher or lower than the positioning cylinder located on the other oven door.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the movable cylinder is hollow, a connecting portion is provided at one end of the operating handle, the connecting portion is hinged to the middle portion of one end of the movable cylinder close to the operating handle, an L-shaped or L-shaped driving portion is provided on the side of the connecting portion away from the operating handle, one end of the driving portion is fixedly connected to the connecting portion, and the other end can move to fit the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cylinder or be separated from the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cylinder;
[0016] a first elastic member, wherein the first elastic member is located between the inner wall of the movable cylinder and the free end of the driving part;
[0017] A linkage member with a downwardly V-shaped opening is also hingedly provided on the inner wall of the movable cylinder, and a first linkage part and a second linkage part are horizontally provided on the outer sides of both ends of the linkage member, respectively, the first linkage part movably contacts the upper side of the free end of the driving part, and there is a set distance between the first linkage part and the first elastic member, and a second elastic member is provided between the top of the first linkage part and the inner wall of the movable cylinder;
[0018] A first locking body is provided on the upper side of one end of the second linkage part away from the linkage member, the upper side of the end of the first locking body away from the linkage member is arc-shaped, and the side close to the linkage member is perpendicular to the second linkage part, and the first locking body is located outside the movable cylinder;
[0019] An annular stop ring is provided on the inner wall of the positioning tube, and the stop ring is directly opposite to the end of the movable tube located in the positioning tube;
[0020] Four guide rails are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, two of which are located on a side of the positioning cylinder close to the oven door, and the other two are located on a side of the positioning cylinder away from the oven door, and the termination ring is located between the four guide rails and the movable cylinder;
[0021] A second locking body is vertically slidably arranged in the positioning cylinder, four grooves matching the four guide rails are vertically opened on both sides of the second locking body, and both sides of the second locking body are movably fitted to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, the bottom of the second locking body close to the end ring is in an arc shape, and the side away from the end ring is in a vertical shape, and a third elastic member is arranged between the top of the second locking body and the top of the positioning cylinder;
[0022] Four support blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, and matching blocks located above the four support blocks are arranged at the four corners of the top of the second locking body. When the matching blocks abut against the tops of the support blocks, the vertical part of the second locking body can be fitted against the vertical part of the first locking body.
[0023] The present invention is further configured such that a clearance hole is provided vertically through the middle of the movable cylinder and the middle of the linkage member, a limiting rod is vertically provided in the inner wall of the positioning cylinder and passes through the clearance hole, two protective columns are horizontally provided on the inner wall of the movable cylinder, the linkage member is located between the two protective columns, and when the protective column contacts the limiting rod, the distance between the operating handle and the positioning cylinder is at its maximum;
[0024] A indicating post is horizontally arranged in the middle of the movable cylinder. The limiting rod is located between the indicating post and the protective post. When the indicating post abuts against the limiting rod, the vertical part of the second locking body fits against the vertical part of the first locking body. And when the upper side of the first linkage part or the upper side of the linkage member abuts against the lower side of the indicating post, the second locking body and the first locking body are in a separated state, and the bottom of the second linkage part abuts against the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder.
[0025] The invention is further configured such that a protective member is arranged at one end of the operating handle away from the positioning cylinder. The opening of the operating handle faces the protective member, and there is a set distance between the protective member and one end of the operating handle close to the positioning cylinder. The protective member is movably attached to the outer side of the oven door.
[0026] An L-shaped protective body is arranged on the oven door. A U-shaped opening is formed between the protective body and the outer wall of the oven door, with the opening facing downward. A protective part is vertically arranged on the upper side of one end of the operating handle away from the positioning cylinder. One side of the protective part fits against the outer wall of the oven door, and the side away from the oven door is movably attached to the protective body.
[0027] Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a double-door and double-chamber oven. When in use, the first heating structure and the second heating structure can be respectively turned on and off, and the opening temperatures and durations of the two heating structures can also be respectively controlled. Thus, in actual use, if two kinds of foods need to be heated simultaneously, different ingredients can be added to the first heating structure and the second heating structure respectively for heating; but if the same kind of food is heated, the same ingredients can be added to the first heating structure and the second heating structure simultaneously to improve the heating efficiency. The two oven doors respectively control the opening and closing of the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, and the opening and closing of the two oven doors do not affect each other. Therefore, when one is heating, the other can be used to put in or take out ingredients, making the use effect better. The partition board is made of a high-temperature resistant food-grade material, which can better prevent the temperature and smell of the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber from mixing, ensuring the heating quality.
[0028] Moreover, since the position of the partition board can slide in the box body, in actual use, the capacity of the first heating chamber or the second heating chamber can also be adjusted according to actual use requirements, or only one of the heating chambers can be used, so as to meet the actual use requirements and make the applicable range wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a double-door and double-chamber oven of the inventionFigure 1 ;
[0030] Figure 2 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part A in
[0031] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged view of part B in
[0032] Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0033] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged view of part C in
[0034] Figure 6 a cross - sectional view of an embodiment of a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0035] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged view of part D in
[0036] Figure 8 a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the positioning cylinder part in a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0037] Figure 9 a schematic internal view of an embodiment of the positioning cylinder in a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0038] Figure 10 is Figure 9 an enlarged view of part E in
[0039] Figure 11 a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the movable cylinder part in a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0040] Figure 12 a cross - sectional view of an embodiment of the movable cylinder part in a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0041] Figure 13 a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the structure in the movable cylinder of a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0042] Figure 14 a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the guide body and the mating groove in a double - door and double - cavity oven of the present invention
[0043] Among them, 1. box body; 2. partition board; 3. first heating structure; 4. second heating structure; 5. first support; 6. second support; 7. oven door; 8. positioning magnet; 9. first auxiliary pipe; 10. first relief groove; 11. second auxiliary pipe; 12. second relief groove; 13. third auxiliary pipe; 14. guiding body; 15. mating groove; 16. positioning cylinder; 17. movable cylinder; 18. operating handle; 19. connecting part; 20. driving part; 21. first elastic part; 22. linkage part; 23. first linkage part; 24. second linkage part; 25. second elastic part; 26. first locking body; 27. termination ring; 28. guiding rail; 29. second locking body; 30. third elastic part; 31. support block; 32. mating block; 33. relief hole; 34. limiting rod; 35. protective column; 36. indicating column; 37. protective part; 38. protective body; 39. protection portion. Detailed implementation mode
[0044] The following further elaborates on a double-door and double-chamber oven proposed by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. According to the following description, the advantages and features of the present invention will be clearer. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise scales, only for the purpose of facilitating and clearly assisting in explaining the embodiments of the present invention. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components.
[0045] A double-door and double-chamber oven, as Figures 1 to 14 shown, includes:
[0046] A box body 1 and a slidable partition board 2 vertically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The partition board 2 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a first heating chamber and a second heating chamber. A first heating structure 3 is arranged at the top of the first heating chamber, and a second heating structure 4 is arranged at the top of the second heating chamber;
[0047] A plurality of first supports 5 are horizontally arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1, and a plurality of second supports 6 that cooperate with the first supports 5 are arranged on both sides of the partition board 2;
[0048] Oven doors 7, there are two oven doors 7, and the two oven doors 7 are respectively hinged to the horizontal sides of the box body 1, and the two oven doors 7 cooperate with the opening of the box body 1.
[0049] A positioning magnet 8 is arranged on the opening side of the box body 1, and the free end of the oven door 7 can be magnetically attracted to the positioning magnet 8.
[0050] A spiral first auxiliary pipe 9 is horizontally arranged on the top of the box body 1, and the top of the baffle plate 2 is directly opposite to the middle of the first auxiliary pipe 9. A first clearance groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the first heating chamber, and a second auxiliary pipe 11 is horizontally arranged in the first clearance groove 10, and the top of the second auxiliary pipe 11 is lower than the bottom of the first heating chamber. A second clearance groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the second heating chamber, and a third auxiliary pipe 13 is horizontally arranged in the second clearance groove 12, and the top of the third auxiliary pipe 13 is lower than the bottom of the second heating chamber.
[0051] Four parallel guide bodies 14 are horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the four guide bodies 14 are distributed at the four corners of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The four corners of the baffle plate 2 are provided with matching grooves 15 matching with the guide bodies 14. The baffle plate 2 is sleeved on the four guide bodies 14, and the inner cavity wall of the box body 1 is attached to the outer side of the baffle plate 2. When the second support member 6 and the first support member 5 form a conflict, the second auxiliary tube 11 is located between the third auxiliary tube 13 and the baffle plate 2, or the third auxiliary tube 13 is located between the second auxiliary tube 11 and the baffle plate 2.
[0052] A positioning cylinder 16 with a rectangular longitudinal section is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the oven door 7, and a movable cylinder 17 is movably sleeved in the positioning cylinder 16. The outer wall of the movable cylinder 17 is movably fitted to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16, and a C-shaped operating handle 18 is arranged at one end of the movable cylinder 17, and the other end is movably located in the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder 16, and the opening of the operating handle 18 faces the oven door 7. The operating handle 18 is located between the free end of the oven door 7 and the positioning cylinder 16, and the positioning cylinder 16 located on one of the oven doors 7 is higher or lower than the positioning cylinder 16 located on the other oven door 7.
[0053] The movable cylinder 17 is hollow, and a connecting portion 19 is provided at one end of the operating handle 18. The connecting portion 19 is hinged to the middle of one end of the movable cylinder 17 close to the operating handle 18. An L-shaped or L-shaped driving portion 20 is provided on the side of the connecting portion 19 away from the operating handle 18. One end of the driving portion 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 19, and the other end can move to fit the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 17 or separate from the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 17.
[0054] a first elastic member 21, wherein the first elastic member 21 is located between the inner wall of the movable cylinder 17 and the free end of the driving portion 20;
[0055] On the inner wall of the movable cylinder 17, a linkage 22 with a downward-opening V shape is also hingedly arranged. On the outer sides of the two ends of the linkage 22, a first linkage part 23 and a second linkage part 24 are horizontally arranged respectively. The first linkage part 23 is movably abutted against the upper side of the free end of the driving part 20, and there is a set distance between the first linkage part 23 and the first elastic part 21. A second elastic part 25 is arranged between the top of the first linkage part 23 and the inner wall of the movable cylinder 17;
[0056] On the upper side of the end of the second linkage part 24 away from the linkage 22, a first locking body 26 is arranged. The upper side of the end of the first locking body 26 away from the linkage 22 is arc-shaped, and the side close to the linkage 22 is perpendicular to the second linkage part 24. The first locking body 26 is located outside the movable cylinder 17;
[0057] On the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16, an annular termination ring 27 is arranged, and the termination ring 27 is opposite to the end of the movable cylinder 17 located in the positioning cylinder 16;
[0058] On the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16, four guide rails 28 are vertically arranged. Two of the guide rails 28 are located on the side of the positioning cylinder 16 close to the oven door 7, and the other two guide rails 28 are located on the side of the positioning cylinder 16 away from the oven door 7. The termination ring 27 is located between the four guide rails 28 and the movable cylinder 17;
[0059] A second locking body 29 is vertically slidably arranged in the positioning cylinder 16. Four slots matching with the four guide rails 28 are vertically opened on both sides of the second locking body 29, and both sides of the second locking body 29 are movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16. The bottom of the side of the second locking body 29 close to the termination ring 27 is arc-shaped, and the side away from the termination ring 27 is vertical. A third elastic part 30 is arranged between the top of the second locking body 29 and the top of the positioning cylinder 16;
[0060] On the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16, four support blocks 31 are arranged. At the four corners of the top of the second locking body 29, there are mating blocks 32 located above the four support blocks 31. When the mating blocks 32 are abutted against the tops of the support blocks 31, the vertical part of the second locking body 29 can be attached to the vertical part of the first locking body 26.
[0061] A through hole 33 is vertically formed in the middle of the movable cylinder 17 and the middle of the linkage member 22. A limiting rod 34 passing through the through hole 33 is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 16. Two protective columns 35 are horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the movable cylinder 17. The linkage member 22 is located between the two protective columns 35. When the protective column 35 abuts against the limiting rod 34, the distance between the operating handle 18 and the positioning cylinder 16 is the largest.
[0062] A indicating column 36 is also horizontally arranged in the middle of the movable cylinder 17. The limiting rod 34 is located between the indicating column 36 and the protective column 35. When the indicating column 36 abuts against the limiting rod 34, the vertical part of the second locking body 29 fits against the vertical part of the first locking body 26. And when the upper side of the first linkage part 23 or the upper side of the linkage member 22 abuts against the lower side of the indicating column 36, the second locking body 29 and the first locking body 26 are in a separated state, and the bottom of the second linkage part 24 abuts against the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder 16.
[0063] A protective member 37 is arranged at one end of the operating handle 18 away from the positioning cylinder 16. The opening of the operating handle 18 faces the protective member 37, and there is a set distance between the protective member 37 and the end of the operating handle 18 close to the positioning cylinder 16. The protective member 37 is movably attached to the outer side of the oven door 7.
[0064] An L-shaped protective body 38 is arranged on the oven door 7. A U-shaped opening facing downward is formed between the protective body 38 and the outer wall of the oven door 7. A protective part 39 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the end of the operating handle 18 away from the positioning cylinder 16. One side of the protective part 39 fits against the outer wall of the oven door 7, and the side away from the oven door 7 is movably attached to the protective body 38.
[0065] A double-door and double-chamber oven provided by the present invention can, when in use, separately turn on and off the first heating structure 3 and the second heating structure 4, and at the same time, the opening temperatures and durations of the two heating structures can also be separately controlled. Thus, when in actual use, if it is necessary to heat two kinds of foods simultaneously, different ingredients can be added to the first heating structure 3 and the second heating structure 4 respectively for heating; however, if heating the same kind of food, the same ingredients can be added to the first heating structure 3 and the second heating structure 4 simultaneously to improve the heating efficiency. The two oven doors 7 respectively control the opening and closing of the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, and the opening and closing of the two oven doors 7 do not affect each other. Therefore, when one is heating, the other can be used to put in or take out ingredients, thus making the use effect better. The partition board 2 is made of a high-temperature-resistant food-grade material, which can preferably prevent the temperature and smell of the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber from being cross-moved, ensuring the heating quality.
[0066] Moreover, since the position of the partition board 2 can slide in the box body 1, during actual use, the capacity of the first heating chamber or the second heating chamber can also be selected and adjusted according to actual use requirements, or only one of the heating chambers can be used, so that the actual use requirements can be met and the applicable range is wider.
[0067] On the upper and lower sides of the opening side of the box body 1, there are strip-shaped positioning magnets 8. The positioning magnets 8 can magnetically attract the oven door 7, and when opening the oven door 7, only the oven door 7 needs to be pulled outwards to separate the oven door 7 from the positioning magnets 8, which is simple and convenient. At the same time, according to the actual situation, food-grade high-temperature-resistant silica gel or rubber can also be arranged on the inner side of the oven door 7 to increase the tightness between the oven door 7 and the box body 1.
[0068] If, when in use, the temperatures of the first heating structure 3 and the second heating structure 4 in the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber need to be relatively high, the first auxiliary pipe 9 can also be opened for auxiliary heating at this time. The spiral-shaped first auxiliary pipe 9 can cross over the partition board 2 to heat the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber. At the same time, it is embedded in the top of the box body 1, that is, a groove matching the first auxiliary pipe 9 is opened at the top of the box body 1. In this way, the top of the partition board 2 still abuts against the inner cavity wall of the box body 1, ensuring the blocking effect on the first heating chamber and the second heating chamber, and when it is necessary to move the partition board 2, the first auxiliary pipe 9 can not affect the normal movement of the partition board 2.
[0069] Similarly, the second auxiliary tube 11 in the first make way groove 10 and the third auxiliary tube 13 in the second make way groove 12 can not affect the normal movement of the blocking plate 2; and when heating food, the second auxiliary tube 11 and the third auxiliary tube 13 can also heat the food from below, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of food heating and improving the cooking quality and effect.
[0070] When in use, the two sides of the grill or the grill can be respectively assumed or abutted on the first support member 5 and the second support member 6, but if the two chambers need to be combined for use (for example, in restaurants, most of the large space heating is needed, and only a few times do two chambers need to be used), the blocking plate 2 can be moved along the guide body 14, and the blocking plate 2 is movably connected to the guide body 14 through the matching grooves 15 at its four corners, so it can be moved to a certain side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and after stopping the movement of the blocking plate 2, there is still a large interaction force between the blocking plate 2 and the guide body 14, which can maintain the position stability of the blocking plate 2; similarly, when the blocking plate 2 is used in the middle of the box body 1, the position of the blocking plate 2 is also stable (static friction between the guide body 14). Not only that, when the space in the box body 1 is used as a whole, the upper and lower sides of the blocking plate 2 will not block the first heating structure 3, the second heating structure 4, the first auxiliary tube 9, the second auxiliary tube 11 and the third auxiliary tube 13, so it will not cause heat waste, and the use effect is better. The first heating structure 3 , the second heating structure 4 , the first auxiliary tube 9 , the second auxiliary tube 11 and the third auxiliary tube 13 are preferably conventional electric heating tubes.
[0071] When the oven door 7 is opened, if there is a lot of water vapor in the oven, heat waves are easily generated, and even burn the user's hands. At this time, the user can extend the length of the operating handle 18 and extend the used operating handle 18 to the outside of another closed oven door 7, or to the opened cabinet 1 (without heat waves or radiation). This can not only save more effort (leverage effect), but also because the hand opening the oven door 7 is not facing the opened oven door 7 and has a greater distance from the edge of the opened oven door 7, it can also well prevent the hand from being burned by steam, and the use is safer. The specific method of use is as follows:
[0072] Attach Figure 7For example, the operator holds the operating handle 18 and rotates it downward, causing the connecting portion 19 to rotate, and at the same time the left side of the driving portion 20 rotates upward. During this process, the first elastic member 21 is further elastically compressed, and the first linkage portion 23 is rotated upward, and at the same time the second elastic member 25 is further elastically compressed; the first linkage portion 23 drives the linkage member 22 to rotate counterclockwise, so the second linkage portion 24 rotates downward until the first locking body 26 is separated from the second locking body 29, that is, the first locking body 26 is located below the second locking body 29. In this state, the upper side of the first linkage portion 23 or the linkage member 22 contacts the lower side of the indicator column 36. side, and the lower side of the second linkage part 24 abuts against the lower side of the inner wall of the positioning tube 16, and multiple structures are in contact at the same time; then the operating handle 18 can be kept turned downward and pulled to the right for a certain distance, such as 0.5-1cm, and then the operating handle 18 is released, and the operating handle 18 and the first linkage part 23 move downward under the elastic action of the first elastic member 21 and the second elastic member 25, and the first locking body 26 moves upward at this time, but the first locking body 26 and the second locking body 29 will not be locked with each other at this time, so the operating handle 18 can be continuously pulled to the right, and at the same time, the entire movable tube 17 is driven to move to the right through the connecting part 19;
[0073] During the activity, since the limiting rod 34 passes through the clearance hole 33, the limiting rod 34 does not affect the normal activity of the movable cylinder 17 and the linkage 22; the operating handle 18 is continuously pulled until the protective column 35 contacts the limiting column, which means that the operating handle 18 has been stretched to the limit and cannot be pulled forward. At the same time, the operating handle 18 is also far away from the edge of the oven door 7 to be opened, which can be 20-25cm according to the actual situation. Then the operating handle 18 is pulled outward, and the oven door 7 can be opened through the operating handle 18, the movable cylinder 17 and the positioning cylinder 16. Since the distance between the operating handle 18 and the hinge between the oven door 7 to be opened and the box body 1 is larger, it is more labor-saving to open the oven door 7. In the above operation process, the oven door 7 is subjected to the suction of the positioning magnet 8, that is, it is in a closed state with the box body 1 until the oven door 7 is opened by the operating handle 18.
[0074] Since there is a gap of 20-25 cm between the operator's hand and the edge of the opened oven door 7, firstly, a lot of steam cannot act on the hand, and even if it acts on the hand, due to the long distance and the low temperature of the outside air compared to the oven, the steam can cool down quickly, thereby preventing the user from being burned and fully ensuring the safety of use.
[0075] After use, simply insert the movable cylinder 17 into the positioning cylinder 16 by operating the handle 18. During this insertion process, it remains unobstructed continuously (the widths of the second linkage part 24 and the first locking body 26 are relatively small and can pass through or pass by the end ring 27) until the first locking body 26 abuts against the second locking body 29. The first locking body 26 abuts against the lower arc side of the second locking body 29 through its arc-shaped upper side. Therefore, when the handle 18 continues to drive the movable cylinder 17 into the positioning cylinder 16, the first locking body 26 receives a downward acting force, and the second locking body 29 also receives a downward acting force. So both the third elastic member 30 and the second elastic member 25 are compressed. In this embodiment, the deformation of the third elastic member 30 is the main one (with a thinner diameter), and the second elastic member 25 undergoes a very small elastic deformation. The purpose is that the second elastic member 25 can maintain the stability of its position, thereby continuously pressing the driving part 20 through the first linkage part 23, so that the driving handle does not rotate or rotates slightly, making the operation stability higher.
[0076] When the third elastic member 30 undergoes elastic deformation, the second locking body 29 rises. Continue to drive the first locking body 26 to move by operating the handle 18 until the indicating column 36 abuts against the limiting rod 34. At this time, the first locking body 26 and the second locking body 29 are just in a misaligned state, and the end of the movable cylinder 17 abuts against the end ring 27. Then, under the action of the gravity of the third elastic member 30 and the second locking body 29, the second locking body 29 moves downward until it locks the first locking body 26, completing the reset of the handle 18 and the movable cylinder 17. It is simple and convenient, just push the handle 18.
[0077] Moreover, during the downward movement of the second locking body 29, the support block 31 is located below or on the side of the second locking body 29. Therefore, the support block 31 does not affect the normal movement of the second locking body 29. However, when the second locking body 29 locks the first locking body 26, the support block 31 restricts the further downward movement of the second locking body 29 through the mating block 32; in this way, when unlocking the first locking body 26 and the second locking body 29 later, that is, when the first locking body 26 rotates downward, the second locking body 29 can be supported by the support block 31 and no longer move downward, so that the first locking body 26 can pass through the lower side of the second locking body 29 normally.
[0078] During use, the protective member 37 is located between the four fingers and the oven door 7, which can prevent the fingers from being rubbed or scalded, further improving the safety of use. Moreover, there is a gap between the protective member 37 and one end of the operating handle 18, so the protective member 37 does not affect the rotation of the operating handle 18. If it is not necessary to change the position of the operating handle 18, that is, if it is not necessary to extend the movable cylinder 17, then simply pull the operating handle 18 directly outwards; at this time, both ends of the operating handle 18 are respectively limited by the movable cylinder 17 and the protective body 38, so the acting force of the operating handle 18 can be better dispersed, and deformation at the connection between the operating handle 18 and the movable cylinder 17 is preferably prevented. At the same time, since the opening between the protective body 38 and the oven door 7 faces downwards, the protective body 38 does not affect the normal downward rotation of the operating handle 18. And during use, the heights of the positioning cylinders 16 on the two oven doors 7 are different, which can prevent mutual influence between the operating handles 18 on both sides.
[0079] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same or similar parts among the various embodiments, reference can be made to each other.
[0080] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes and modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention based on the above disclosure are within the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A double-door and double-chamber oven, characterized in that, Including: A box body (1); An oven door (7), which is hinged to a horizontal side of the box body (1). The oven door (7) cooperates with the opening of the box body (1). A positioning cylinder (16) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the oven door (7). An activity cylinder (17) is movably sleeved in the positioning cylinder (16). The outer wall of the activity cylinder (17) is movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16). One end of the activity cylinder (17) is provided with an operation handle (18), and the other end is movably located in the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder (16). The opening of the operation handle (18) faces the oven door (7), and the operation handle (18) is located between the free end of the oven door (7) and the positioning cylinder (16); The activity cylinder (17) is hollow. One end of the operation handle (18) is provided with a connecting portion (19). The connecting portion (19) is hinged to the middle of the end of the activity cylinder (17) close to the operation handle (18). A driving portion (20) is arranged on the side of the connecting portion (19) away from the operation handle (18). One end of the driving portion (20) is fixedly connected to the connecting portion (19), and the other end can move to fit against the bottom of the inner cavity of the activity cylinder (17) or separate from the bottom of the inner cavity of the activity cylinder (17); A first elastic member (21), which is located between the inner wall of the activity cylinder (17) and the free end of the driving portion (20); A linkage member (22) is also hingedly arranged on the inner wall of the activity cylinder (17). First linkage portions (23) and second linkage portions (24) are horizontally arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the linkage member (22). The first linkage portion (23) is movably abutted against the upper side of the free end of the driving portion (20), and there is a set distance between the first linkage portion (23) and the first elastic member (21). A second elastic member (25) is arranged between the top of the first linkage portion (23) and the inner wall of the activity cylinder (17); A first locking body (26) is arranged on the upper side of the end of the second linkage portion (24) away from the linkage member (22). The upper side of the end of the first locking body (26) away from the linkage member (22) is arc-shaped, and the side close to the linkage member (22) is perpendicular to the second linkage portion (24). The first locking body (26) is located outside the activity cylinder (17); An annular termination ring (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16), and the termination ring (27) is opposite to the end of the activity cylinder (17) located in the positioning cylinder (16); A guiding rail (28) is vertically arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16), and the termination ring (27) is located between the guiding rail (28) and the activity cylinder (17); A second locking body (29) is vertically slidably arranged in the positioning cylinder (16). A groove matching with the guide rail (28) is vertically formed in the second locking body (29), and both sides of the second locking body (29) are movably attached to the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16). The bottom of one side of the second locking body (29) close to the termination ring (27) is arc-shaped, and the side far from the termination ring (27) is vertical. A third elastic member (30) is arranged between the top of the second locking body (29) and the top of the positioning cylinder (16); Support blocks (31) are arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16). A matching block (32) located above the support blocks (31) is arranged at the top of the second locking body (29). When the matching block (32) abuts against the top of the support blocks (31), the vertical part of the second locking body (29) can be attached to the vertical part of the first locking body (26).
2. The double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a slidable partition board (2) vertically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The partition board (2) divides the inner cavity of the box body (1) into a first heating chamber and a second heating chamber. A first heating structure (3) is arranged at the top of the first heating chamber, and a second heating structure (4) is arranged at the top of the second heating chamber; A plurality of first support members (5) are horizontally arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1). A plurality of second support members (6) matching with the first support members (5) are arranged on both sides of the partition board (2).
3. The double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 2, wherein, A positioning magnet (8) is arranged on the opening side of the box body (1), and the free end of the oven door (7) can be magnetically attracted to the positioning magnet (8).
4. A double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 2, characterized in that, A spiral first auxiliary pipe (9) is horizontally arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the top of the partition board (2) is directly opposite to the middle of the first auxiliary pipe (9).
5. The double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 2, wherein A first relief groove (10) is formed at the bottom of the first heating chamber. A second auxiliary pipe (11) is horizontally arranged in the first relief groove (10), and the top of the second auxiliary pipe (11) is lower than the bottom of the first heating chamber.
6. The double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 5, wherein, A second relief groove (12) is formed at the bottom of the second heating chamber. A third auxiliary pipe (13) is horizontally arranged in the second relief groove (12), and the top of the third auxiliary pipe (13) is lower than the bottom of the second heating chamber.
7. The double-door and double-cavity oven according to claim 6, wherein, Four parallel guide bodies (14) are horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the four guide bodies (14) are distributed at the four corners of the inner cavity of the box body (1). The four corners of the baffle plate (2) are provided with matching grooves (15) matching with the guide bodies (14). The baffle plate (2) is sleeved on the four guide bodies (14), and the inner cavity wall of the box body (1) is attached to the outer side of the baffle plate (2). When the second support member (6) and the first support member (5) form a conflict, the second auxiliary tube (11) is located between the third auxiliary tube (13) and the baffle plate (2), or the third auxiliary tube (13) is located between the second auxiliary tube (11) and the baffle plate (2).
8. A double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 1, wherein The longitudinal section of the positioning tube (16) is rectangular, the operating handle (18) is C-shaped, and the positioning tube (16) located on one oven door (7) is higher or lower than the positioning tube (16) located on another oven door (7).
9. A double-door double-chamber oven according to claim 1, characterized in that The driving part (20) is L-shaped or )-shaped, the linkage member (22) is V-shaped with an opening downward, two of the guide rails (28) are located on a side of the positioning cylinder (16) close to the oven door (7), and the other two of the guide rails (28) are located on a side of the positioning cylinder (16) away from the oven door (7), and the termination ring (27) is located between the four guide rails (28) and the movable cylinder (17); four grooves matching the four guide rails (28) are vertically formed on both sides of the second locking body (29), four supporting blocks (31) are arranged on the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16), and matching blocks (32) located above the four supporting blocks (31) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the second locking body (29).
10. A double-door and double-chamber oven according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, A clearance hole (33) is provided vertically through the middle of the movable cylinder (17) and the middle of the linkage member (22); a limiting rod (34) is vertically provided in the inner wall of the positioning cylinder (16) and passes through the clearance hole (33); two protective columns (35) are horizontally provided on the inner wall of the movable cylinder (17); the linkage member (22) is located between the two protective columns (35); when the protective column (35) contacts the limiting rod (34), the distance between the operating handle (18) and the positioning cylinder (16) is at its maximum; An indicator column (36) is also horizontally arranged in the middle of the movable cylinder (17), and the limiting rod (34) is located between the indicator column (36) and the protective column (35). When the indicator column (36) contacts the limiting rod (34), the vertical part of the second locking body (29) is in contact with the vertical part of the first locking body (26), and when the upper side of the first linkage part (23) or the upper side of the linkage member (22) contacts the lower side of the indicator column (36), the second locking body (29) and the first locking body (26) are in a separated state, and the bottom of the second linkage part (24) contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the positioning cylinder (16).
11. A double-door and double-chamber oven according to claim 10, characterized in that, A protective member (37) is provided at one end of the operating handle (18) away from the positioning cylinder (16). The opening of the operating handle (18) faces the protective member (37), and there is a set distance between the protective member (37) and one end of the operating handle (18) close to the positioning cylinder (16). The protective member (37) is movably attached to the outer side of the oven door (7). An L-shaped protective body (38) is provided on the oven door (7). A U-shaped opening is formed between the protective body (38) and the outer wall of the oven door (7) with the opening facing downwards. A protective portion (39) is vertically provided on the upper side of one end of the operating handle (18) away from the positioning cylinder (16). One side of the protective portion (39) is attached to the outer wall of the oven door (7), and the side away from the oven door (7) is movably attached to the protective body (38).
Citation Information
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