The connecting structure of the top cloth of an umbrella

By adopting the structure of connecting rods and connecting blocks on the umbrella, the connection method of the umbrella top cloth is simplified, and the problems of complex and high cost of the existing umbrella top cloth are solved, thus realizing the lightweight design of the umbrella.

CN113243639BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22ZHEJIANG CHENXIN OUTDOOR PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110644605.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-09
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing umbrella top cloth connection structure is complex and increases the manufacturing cost of the umbrella.

Method used

The structure of connecting rod and connecting block is adopted. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower umbrella disc, and the other end is connected to the top umbrella disc through the upper umbrella disc. One end of the connecting block is hinged on the upper umbrella bone. The tension and retraction of the umbrella top cloth are achieved through the cooperation of connecting rod and connecting block, avoiding the use of the tent frame.

Benefits of technology

The umbrella roof cloth connection structure is simplified, the overall weight and manufacturing cost of the umbrella are reduced, the assembly and assembly convenience of the umbrella is improved, and the lightweight design of the umbrella is realized.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a connection structure for the top cloth of an umbrella, belonging to the technical field of umbrellas. It solves the problems that the existing connection structure for the top cloth of an umbrella is complex and makes the manufacturing cost of the umbrella relatively high. For the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella, the umbrella includes a column bracket, an umbrella frame with an umbrella surface, and a top plate fixed with the top cloth of the umbrella. The umbrella frame includes an upper umbrella plate, a lower umbrella plate, and upper umbrella ribs and lower umbrella ribs hinged between the upper umbrella plate and the lower umbrella plate. The upper umbrella ribs are fixed on the column bracket. This connection structure for the top cloth of the umbrella includes a connecting rod and a plurality of strip-shaped connecting blocks. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower umbrella plate, and the other end passes through the upper umbrella plate and is connected to the top plate. One ends of the plurality of connecting blocks are respectively hinged on the corresponding upper umbrella ribs, and the other ends extend in a direction away from the connecting rod and are fixedly connected to the edge of the top cloth of the umbrella. The connection structure for the top cloth of this umbrella is simpler, the overall assembly and fitting are more convenient, and it also saves the manufacturing cost of the hanging umbrella, realizing the lightweight design of the hanging umbrella.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of umbrellas and relates to a connection structure of the top cloth of an umbrella. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, more and more sunshades and the like are applied in our lives. They have a good sunshading and sunscreen effect on sunny days. During daily use, sometimes there will be strong wind weather. A single-layer sunshade is easily affected by strong winds and blown over or knocked down, resulting in inconvenient use of the sunshade.

[0003] In view of the above existing problems, various double-layer umbrellas have been developed by people:

[0004] For example, Chinese Patent Application (Patent Application No.: 200620101256.2) discloses a push-pull type hanging umbrella with an external column, which includes an umbrella column and an umbrella frame connected to the umbrella column. An umbrella surface is provided on the umbrella frame. An operating mechanism for opening and closing the umbrella frame and the umbrella surface is connected to the umbrella frame. One end of an umbrella rope is connected to the center of the lower part of the umbrella frame. The umbrella column is arranged outside the umbrella frame. The operating mechanism for opening and closing the umbrella frame and the umbrella surface is arranged on the umbrella column. The operating mechanism is set as a push-pull type operating mechanism. A canopy frame with a canopy is connected to the umbrella frame. The canopy frame includes a top plate arranged at the top end of a suspension rod. The top plate is movably hinged with a plurality of top rods. The top rods are movably hinged with a support rod. The support rod is movably hinged with the umbrella frame.

[0005] Although the above structure realizes the installation and fixation of the canopy by connecting a canopy frame to the umbrella frame, and the opening of the umbrella surface is achieved by extending the distance between the umbrella rope at the lower part of the umbrella frame and the sliding sleeve, making the umbrella rope tightened and one end of the umbrella rope connecting the umbrella frame lifted, thereby opening the umbrella frame. At this time, the opening and closing of the canopy are linked with the opening and closing of the umbrella frame. However, since the canopy frame is only hinged to the umbrella frame through a support rod and requires a plurality of top plates, top rods and support rods, the structure of the entire canopy frame is complex, and the overall weight of the entire umbrella frame is increased, raising the manufacturing cost of the entire hanging umbrella. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of the top cloth of an umbrella in view of the above existing problems in the prior art. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to solve the problems that the connection structure of the top cloth on the existing umbrella is complex and the manufacturing cost of the umbrella is relatively high.

[0007] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0008] The cam-shaped umbrella ribs are connected to the bottom of the umbrella ribs by the spring and the spring, and the cam-shaped umbrella ribs are connected to the bottom of the umbrella ribs by the spring and the spring.

[0009] Working principle: when in use, the upright support is spread open, and the upper umbrella rib is fixed on the upright support. At this time, the lower umbrella plate on the umbrella frame moves upward relative to the upper umbrella plate to open the umbrella, and the upper umbrella rib on the upper umbrella plate and the lower umbrella rib of the lower umbrella plate are opened accordingly. At this time, the connecting rod moves upward relative to the upper umbrella plate and drives the top plate to move upward. The top plate spreads the umbrella top cloth, and the umbrella top cloth drives the other end of the connecting block to swing upward until the limiting part abuts against the upper umbrella rib and can tighten the umbrella top cloth, thereby realizing the opening of the entire umbrella; when the umbrella needs to be folded, it is only necessary to move the lower umbrella plate downward relative to the upper umbrella plate to fold the umbrella. At this time, the umbrella top cloth has no pulling force on the connecting block, and the connecting block is closed along with the folding of the upper umbrella rib. The other end of the connecting block is swung downward to abut against the upper rib, so that the folding and unfolding of the entire umbrella only requires the operation of the umbrella frame, and only a top plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the umbrella top cloth is provided above the connecting rod, and one end of a plurality of connecting blocks is respectively hinged on the corresponding upper rib, so as to realize the folding and unfolding of the umbrella top cloth, avoids the increase of the overall weight of the umbrella and makes the overall structure of the umbrella more complicated as in the existing structure of the canopy frame, and the umbrella top cloth connection structure is simpler, the overall assembly and assembly are more convenient, and the manufacturing cost of the umbrella is also saved, and the lightweight design of the umbrella is realized.

[0010] In the umbrella top cloth connection structure mentioned above, one end of the connection block has a hinge groove for the upper rib to be embedded in, and the limiting portion is a limiting wall that can abut against the upper end of the upper rib, and the limiting wall is arranged on the hinge groove.

[0011] The arrangement of the hinge groove increases the stability of the connection of the connecting block, and during the swinging of the connecting block, the upper rib can limit the connecting block to a certain extent, and when the other end of the connecting block swings upward, the limiting wall on the connecting block can abut against the upper end surface of the upper rib to achieve the tensioning of the umbrella top cloth, thereby making the tensioning of the umbrella top cloth more convenient and simple, further simplifying the entire umbrella top cloth connection structure, and also realizing the lightweight design of the umbrella.

[0012] In the above umbrella top cloth connection structure of the umbrella, the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove are flat surfaces, and the side walls on both sides of the umbrella rib are respectively attached to the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove.

[0013] The setting of this structure enables the connection block to be limited by the side walls on both sides of the umbrella rib during the flipping process, avoiding the situation of jamming of the connection block during the flipping process, and further improving the stability of the use of the umbrella top cloth connection structure.

[0014] In the above umbrella top cloth connection structure of the umbrella, the connection block has a weight reduction cavity communicating with the hinge groove, and the opening of the weight reduction cavity faces downward. When the lower umbrella disk moves downward relative to the upper umbrella disk to close the umbrella, the other end of the connection block abuts against the upper end of the upper umbrella rib, and a part of the upper umbrella rib is located in the weight reduction cavity.

[0015] The setting of the weight reduction cavity can further improve the lightweight design of the connection block. And by making the opening of the weight reduction cavity face downward, when the other end of the connection block is not subjected to the pulling force of the umbrella top cloth, the other end of the connection block will swing downward under the influence of its own gravity until a part of the upper umbrella rib is located in the weight reduction cavity, and the side wall of the upper umbrella rib is attached to the cavity wall of the weight reduction cavity, thereby realizing the stable placement of the connection block when the umbrella is closed, and further improving the stability when the umbrella is closed.

[0016] In the above umbrella top cloth connection structure of the umbrella, hinge holes I are opened on the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove, hinge holes II are opened on the umbrella rib opposite to the hinge holes I, the umbrella top cloth connection structure further includes a hinge screw and a nut, and one end of the hinge screw sequentially passes through the hinge hole I and the hinge hole II and is fixedly connected with the nut.

[0017] The setting of the hinge holes I and the hinge holes II makes the connection of the connection block more convenient and simple, and further simplifies the umbrella top cloth connection structure.

[0018] In the above umbrella top cloth connection structure of the umbrella, the other end of the connection block has a connection column, an installation hole penetrating through the top surface of the connection block is opened on the connection column, and the connection column is located inside the connection block.

[0019] The setting of this structure enables the umbrella top cloth to be fixedly connected with the connection column in the connection block through a fastener. At this time, the entire umbrella top cloth is located above the connection block, making the supporting effect between the connection block and the umbrella top cloth better and improving the stability of the connection of the umbrella top cloth.

[0020] In the above umbrella top cloth connection structure of the umbrella, the umbrella top cloth is connected with the connection column through a fastener passing through the installation hole, and an annular umbrella surface pressing piece is provided between the umbrella top cloth and the fastener.

[0021] The arrangement of this structure can add a circular umbrella surface pressing piece between the umbrella top cloth and the fastener, which can more stably press the umbrella top cloth onto the connecting block, and further improve the stability of the umbrella top cloth connection.

[0022] In the above-mentioned umbrella top cloth connection structure, the upper end surface of the connection block is a curved surface.

[0023] The arrangement of this structure makes it difficult for the connection block to scratch the umbrella top cloth during the flipping process, and is also convenient for users to store and access, further improving the safety of the use of the hanging umbrella.

[0024] In the umbrella top cloth connection structure of the above umbrella, there are four connection blocks, and eight umbrella ribs. The four connection blocks are hinged to four of the umbrella ribs respectively.

[0025] The connecting blocks can be hinged to the umbrella ribs at intervals in sequence, and the setting of the number of connecting blocks makes the installation of the umbrella top cloth more stable.

[0026] In the umbrella top cloth connection structure of the above-mentioned umbrella, the limiting part is a limiting rod arranged on the connecting block, and the upper umbrella rib is provided with a limiting groove for the limiting rod to slide and limit. When the connecting rod moves upward relative to the upper umbrella plate, the limiting rod abuts against the groove wall of the limiting groove and limits the other end of the connecting block from swinging toward the connecting rod.

[0027] The limiting rod and the limiting groove cooperate to achieve the limiting of the connection block, so that the stroke of the connection block can be controlled when it swings, and the limiting of the umbrella top cloth can be achieved.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the umbrella top cloth connection structure of the present umbrella has the following advantages:

[0029] 1. Only a top plate fixedly connected to the middle part of the umbrella top cloth is arranged above the connecting rod, and one end of a plurality of connecting blocks is respectively hinged on the corresponding upper umbrella ribs, so as to realize the retraction and deployment of the umbrella top cloth, avoid the increase of the overall weight of the umbrella by the existing structure of the canopy frame, and make the overall structure of the umbrella more complicated, while the umbrella top cloth connection structure is simpler, the overall assembly and assembly are more convenient, and the manufacturing cost of the umbrella is also saved, and the lightweight design of the umbrella is realized.

[0030] 2. The setting of the hinge groove increases the stability of the connection of the connecting block, and when the connecting block swings, the upper rib can limit the connecting block to a certain extent, and when the other end of the connecting block swings upward, the limiting wall on the connecting block can achieve the tensioning of the umbrella top cloth by abutting against the upper end surface of the upper rib, thereby making the tensioning of the umbrella top cloth more convenient and simple, further simplifying the entire umbrella top cloth connection structure, and also realizing the lightweight design of the umbrella. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram after the assembly of the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic structural diagram after the assembly of the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella.

[0033] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The partial enlarged view of the position A in

[0034] Figure 4 It is a partial exploded view after the assembly of the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection block in the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella.

[0036] In the figure, 1 is the column bracket; 11 is the top plate; 2 is the umbrella frame; 21 is the upper umbrella plate; 22 is the lower umbrella plate; 23 is the upper umbrella rib; 231 is the second hinge hole; 24 is the lower umbrella rib; 25 is the umbrella surface; 3 is the connecting rod; 4 is the connection block; 41 is the hinge groove; 411 is the hinge hole; 42 is the limiting wall; 43 is the weight reduction cavity; 44 is the connecting column; 441 is the mounting hole; 5 is the top cloth of the umbrella; 6 is the hinge screw; 7 is the nut; 8 is the fastener; 9 is the umbrella surface pressing piece. Specific embodiments

[0037] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in combination with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] As Figure 1 shown, for the connection structure of the top cloth of this umbrella, the umbrella includes a column bracket 1, an umbrella frame 2 with an umbrella surface 25, and a top plate 11 fixed with a top cloth 5 of the umbrella. The umbrella frame 2 includes an upper umbrella plate 21, a lower umbrella plate 22, and upper umbrella ribs 23 and lower umbrella ribs 24 hinged between the upper umbrella plate 21 and the lower umbrella plate 22. The upper umbrella ribs 23 are fixed on the column bracket 1.

[0040] Specifically, as Figures 1-5 shown, the connection structure of the top cloth of the umbrella includes a connecting rod 3 and a plurality of strip-shaped connection blocks 4. One end of the connecting rod 3 is connected to the lower umbrella plate 22, and the other end passes through the upper umbrella plate 21 and is connected to the top plate 11. One ends of the plurality of connection blocks 4 are respectively hinged on the corresponding upper umbrella ribs 23, and the other ends extend in a direction away from the connecting rod 3 and are fixedly connected to the edge of the top cloth 5 of the umbrella. The connection block 4 also has a limiting portion that can abut against the upper umbrella rib 23. When the lower umbrella plate 22 moves upward relative to the upper umbrella plate 21 to open the umbrella, the connecting rod 3 moves upward relative to the upper umbrella plate 21, so that the top cloth 5 of the umbrella pulls the connection block 4 to swing upward until the limiting portion abuts against the upper umbrella rib 23 to tension the top cloth 5 of the umbrella.

[0041] Working principle: when in use, the column bracket 1 is opened, and the upper umbrella rib 23 is fixed on the column bracket 1. At this time, the lower umbrella plate 22 on the umbrella frame 2 moves up relative to the upper umbrella plate 21 to open the umbrella, and the upper umbrella rib 23 on the upper umbrella plate 21 and the lower umbrella rib 24 of the lower umbrella plate 22 are opened accordingly. At this time, the connecting rod 3 moves up relative to the upper umbrella plate 21 and drives the top plate 11 to move up. The top plate 11 opens the umbrella top cloth 5, and the umbrella top cloth 5 pulls the other end of the connecting block 4 to swing upward until the limiting part abuts against the upper umbrella rib 23 and can tighten the umbrella top cloth 5, thereby realizing the opening of the entire umbrella; when it is necessary to fold the umbrella, it is only necessary to move the lower umbrella plate 22 downward relative to the upper umbrella plate 21 to fold the umbrella. At this time, the umbrella top cloth 5 has no pulling force on the connecting block 4. As the upper ribs 23 are folded, the other end of the connecting block 4 swings downward to abut against the upper ribs 23, so that the folding and unfolding of the entire umbrella only requires the operation of the umbrella frame 2, and only a top plate 11 fixedly connected to the middle part of the umbrella top cloth 5 is provided above the connecting rod 3, and one end of several connecting blocks 4 is respectively hinged on the corresponding upper ribs 23, thereby realizing the folding and unfolding of the umbrella top cloth 5, avoiding the increase in the overall weight of the umbrella and making the overall structure of the umbrella more complicated as in the existing structure of the canopy frame. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth 5 is simpler, the overall assembly and assembly are more convenient, and the manufacturing cost of the umbrella is saved, realizing the lightweight design of the umbrella.

[0042] like Figures 2-5 As shown, one end of the connecting block 4 is provided with a hinge groove 41 for the upper rib 23 to be embedded in, and a limiting wall 42 at a limiting position that can abut against the upper end of the upper rib 23, and the limiting wall 42 is arranged on the hinge groove 41, and the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove 41 are flat, and the side walls on both sides of the upper rib 23 are respectively fitted with the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove 41.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the connecting block 4 has a weight-reducing cavity 43 connected to the hinge groove 41, and the opening of the weight-reducing cavity 43 faces downward. When the lower umbrella plate 22 moves downward relative to the upper umbrella plate 21 to fold the umbrella, the other end of the connecting block 4 abuts against the upper end of the upper umbrella rib 23, and the upper umbrella rib 23 is partially located in the weight-reducing cavity 43.

[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, hinge holes 1 411 are provided on the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove 41, and hinge holes 231 are provided on the upper rib 23, which are arranged opposite to the hinge holes 1 411. The umbrella top cloth connection structure also includes hinge screws 6 and nuts 7, and one end of the hinge screws 6 passes through the hinge holes 1 411 and the hinge holes 231 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the nuts 7.

[0045] like Figures 1-4As shown, the other end of the connecting block 4 has a connecting post 44. An installation hole 441 penetrating the top surface of the connecting block 4 is formed in the connecting post 44, and the connecting post 44 is located inside the connecting block 4. The top umbrella cloth 5 is connected to the connecting post 44 through a fastener 8 passing through the installation hole 441. An annular umbrella surface pressing piece 9 is provided between the top umbrella cloth 5 and the fastener 8. The upper end surface of the connecting block 4 is an arc surface.

[0046] As Figures 1-4 shown, there are four connecting blocks 4 and eight upper umbrella ribs 23. The four connecting blocks 4 are respectively hinged to four of the upper umbrella ribs 23.

[0047] The number of the connecting blocks 4 can also be three, five, six, etc.

[0048] Embodiment 2

[0049] The content of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that: the limiting part is a limiting rod arranged on the connecting block 4, and a limiting groove for the limiting rod to slide and be limited is formed on the upper umbrella rib 23. When the connecting rod 3 moves upward relative to the upper umbrella disk 21, the limiting rod abuts against the groove wall of the limiting groove to limit the swing of the other end of the connecting block 4 towards the connecting rod 3.

[0050] Through the cooperation of the limiting rod and the limiting groove, the limiting of the connecting block 4 is realized, so that the swing stroke of the connecting block 4 can be controlled, and the limiting of the top umbrella cloth 5 can be realized.

[0051] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways to replace them, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A connecting structure for the top cloth of an umbrella. The umbrella includes a column bracket (1), an umbrella frame (2) having an umbrella surface (25), and a top plate (11) fixed with a top cloth (5). The umbrella frame (2) includes an upper umbrella plate (21), a lower umbrella plate (22), and upper umbrella ribs (23) and lower umbrella ribs (24) hinged between the upper umbrella plate (21) and the lower umbrella plate (22). The upper umbrella ribs (23) are fixed on the column bracket (1), and it is characterized in that, The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth includes a connecting rod (3) and several strip-shaped connecting blocks (4). One end of the connecting rod (3) is connected to the lower umbrella disc (22), and the other end passes through the upper umbrella disc (21) and is connected to the top disc (11). One ends of the several connecting blocks (4) are respectively hinged to the corresponding upper umbrella ribs (23), and the other ends extend away from the connecting rod (3) and are fixedly connected to the edge of the umbrella top cloth (5). The connecting block (4) also has a limiting portion that can abut against the upper umbrella rib (23). When the lower umbrella disc (22) moves upward relative to the upper umbrella disc (21) to open the umbrella, the connecting rod (3) moves upward relative to the upper umbrella disc (21), causing the umbrella top cloth (5) to pull the connecting block (4) to swing upward until the limiting portion abuts against the upper umbrella rib (23) to tension the umbrella top cloth (5).

2. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting block (4) has a hinge groove (41) for the upper umbrella rib (23) to be embedded. The limiting portion is a limiting wall (42) that can abut against the upper end of the upper umbrella rib (23), and the limiting wall (42) is arranged on the hinge groove (41).

3. The connection structure of the top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 2, characterized in that, The groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove (41) are flat surfaces, and the side walls on both sides of the upper umbrella rib (23) are respectively attached to the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove (41).

4. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The connecting block (4) has a weight-reducing cavity (43) communicating with the hinge groove (41). The opening of the weight-reducing cavity (43) faces downward. When the lower umbrella disc (22) moves downward relative to the upper umbrella disc (21) to close the umbrella, the other end of the connecting block (4) abuts against the upper end of the upper umbrella rib (23), and a part of the upper umbrella rib (23) is located inside the weight-reducing cavity (43).

5. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, Hinge holes one (411) are respectively arranged on the groove walls on both sides of the hinge groove (41). Hinge holes two (231) are arranged on the upper umbrella rib (23) opposite to the hinge holes one (411). The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth also includes a hinge screw (6) and a nut (7). One end of the hinge screw (6) sequentially passes through the hinge hole one (411) and the hinge hole two (231) and is fixedly connected to the nut (7).

6. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The other end of the connecting block (4) has a connecting column (44). An installation hole (441) penetrating the top surface of the connecting block (4) is arranged on the connecting column (44), and the connecting column (44) is located inside the connecting block (4).

7. The connection structure of the top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 6, characterized in that, The umbrella top cloth (5) is connected to the connecting column (44) through a fastener (8) passing through the installation hole (441). An annular umbrella surface pressing piece (9) is arranged between the umbrella top cloth (5) and the fastener (8).

8. The connection structure of the umbrella top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The upper end surface of the connecting block (4) is an arc surface.

9. The connecting structure of the top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, There are four connecting blocks (4), and there are eight upper umbrella ribs (23). The four connecting blocks (4) are respectively hinged to four of the upper umbrella ribs (23).

10. The connecting structure of the top cloth of the umbrella according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that, The limiting portion is a limiting rod arranged on the connecting block (4). A limiting groove for the limiting rod to slide and be limited is arranged on the upper umbrella rib (23). When the connecting rod (3) moves upward relative to the upper umbrella disc (21), the limiting rod abuts against the groove wall of the limiting groove to limit the other end of the connecting block (4) from swinging towards the connecting rod (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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