A sliding plug door
By designing the first Seller guide device and the second Seller guide device on the door body of the Seller door, the problem of large space occupying and affecting the visual effect is solved, and the smooth operation of the door body and the convenient installation of other devices on the top of the door body are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010552791.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing sled guide device of the sled door occupies a large space on the top of the vehicle body, affecting the setting of other devices on the top of the door body, and exposing it in the open state affects the visual effect, and the door body operates unstable.
A sled door is designed, which includes a door body, a first sled guide device and a second sled guide device. The first plug guide device is provided on the door body, including a plug connection frame, a swinging action member and a first plug guide, and the second plug guide device is provided below the door body to assist in plug movement in other positions of the door body. With this design, the range of motion of the Serra motion-related components is reduced, the impact on other devices on the top of the door body is reduced, and the visual effect is improved.
The space occupation of the Seller guide device is effectively reduced, interference with other devices on the top of the door body is avoided, visual effect is improved, and multiple Seller guide devices work together to avoid the shaking problem of the door body when it is opened and closed.
Smart Images

Figure CN113802950B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plug doors, and particularly relates to a plug door. Background Art
[0002] A plug door refers to a door body that has two actions of plugging and pulling. That is, when the door body is closed, it is inserted into the door opening from the inside or outside of the vehicle body to close and seal it; when the door body is opened, after the door body moves a certain distance away from the door opening, it can slide along the inside or outside of the vehicle body to open it, and it is widely used at the door openings of transportation means such as subways and buses.
[0003] The prior art discloses a plug door, which includes a driving transmission device and a plug and pull guiding device. The driving transmission device includes a driving member and a lead screw assembly, and the plug and pull guiding device is connected to the lead screw assembly. The plug and pull guiding device is driven to perform plug and pull movement by driving the lead screw assembly by the driving member; the plug and pull guiding device includes a plug and pull connecting frame, a long guide post, a short guide post, and a guide rail guiding member. The long guide post is arranged along the X-axis and sleeved on the short guide post, the short guide post is arranged along the Y-axis, the plug and pull connecting frame is respectively sleeved and connected to the lead screw assembly, the long guide post, and the door body, and the guide wheels on the plug and pull connecting frame move in the guide rail guiding member, wherein the guide rail guiding member has a linear guide groove and a plug and pull arc guide groove. When the door body is opened and closed, by driving the lead screw assembly by the driving member, while driving the guide wheels on the plug and pull connecting frame to move in the guide groove, the plug and pull connecting frame makes an X-axis movement on the long guide post, and the long guide post makes a Y-axis movement along the short guide post to drive the plug and pull connecting frame to make a Y-axis movement, so as to realize the plug and pull movement of the door body.
[0004] However, for the above plug door, the driving transmission device and the plug and pull guiding device are usually arranged on the top of the door body, and components such as a display screen and wiring are usually arranged on the top of the door body. Due to the vertical arrangement of the long guide post and the short guide post and the movement of the long guide post, etc., the plug and pull guiding device occupies a relatively large space on the top of the door body, affecting the arrangement of components such as the display screen and wiring on the top of the door body, and there are easily problems such as interference and inconvenient installation, and when the door body is in the open state, the plug and pull guiding device is exposed, which easily affects the visual effect; and the door body is only connected to the plug and pull guiding device at the top, and the plug and pull movement of other positions of the door body is driven by the top of the door body. When the door body is opened and closed, there are easily situations of unsteady operation such as shaking. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects that the plug and pull guiding device in the prior art occupies a large space on the top of the vehicle body, affecting the arrangement of other devices on the top of the door body, being exposed and affecting the visual effect in the open state, and the unsteady operation of the door body, so as to provide a plug door.
[0006] A plug door, comprising:
[0007] A door body, on which there is a blocking groove arranged in a recessed manner;
[0008] A first plug guide device, which is arranged at the upper part of the door body. The first plug guide device includes a plug connection frame, a swinging member and a first plug guide member. The first end of the plug connection frame is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the second end is slidably connected to the door body. The plug connection frame is also provided with a plurality of rotatable connection parts except for its ends. The swinging member is rotatably connected to the plug connection frame. The first end of the swinging member abuts against the door body, and the second end is located in a plug guide groove on the first plug guide member. The first plug guide member is fixedly connected to the vehicle body;
[0009] A plurality of second plug guide devices, which are arranged on the door body and below the first plug guide device. The plug movement tracks of the second plug guide devices are the same as those of the first plug guide device;
[0010] When the door body is opened, the first end of the swinging member changes from a clamped state in which it is clamped in the blocking groove to a sliding state in which it abuts against the door body. The second end of the swinging member moves in the plug guide groove in a direction close to the vehicle body and is locked in the plug guide groove. The door body is pulled out from the doorway; when the door body is closed, the first end of the swinging member changes from the sliding state to the clamped state, and the second end of the swinging member moves in a direction away from the vehicle body, and the door body is inserted into the doorway.
[0011] Further, a stop transmission device is further included, which is in transmission connection with the first plug guide device and the second plug guide device. Under the action of the first plug guide device, the stop transmission device changes from an avoidance state in which it avoids the movement of the second plug guide device to a blocking state in which it blocks the movement of the second plug guide device.
[0012] Further, a drive transmission device is further included, which is connected to the door body. The drive transmission device drives the door body to open or close.
[0013] Further, the drive transmission device includes a motor, a lead screw transmission assembly and a hinged transmission frame. The lead screw transmission assembly is arranged at the output end of the motor. The hinged transmission frame is sleeved on the lead screw transmission assembly and is connected to the door body.
[0014] Further, the second plug guide device includes a plug swinging member, a second plug guide member and a plug acting member. The swinging member is rotatably connected to the vehicle body. The second plug guide member is arranged on the door body. The plug acting member is arranged on the plug swinging member and moves along the second plug guide member.
[0015] Further, the plugging actuator includes a plurality of plugging guide wheels, and the plugging guide wheels clamp the plugging wall surface of the second plugging guide member.
[0016] Further, a mating guide groove is provided in the second plugging guide member, and the plugging guide wheels are respectively located outside the plugging wall surface and in the mating guide groove.
[0017] Further, the plugging wall surface includes a plugging arc surface and a plugging flat surface which are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the vehicle body. The plugging arc surface is arcuately convex in a direction away from the door body, and the plugging flat surface is tangent to the plugging arc surface.
[0018] Further, the second plugging guiding device further includes a limiting stopper which is arranged on the plugging swing member. When the door body is closed, both the limiting stopper and the plugging guide wheel located in the mating guide groove are abutted against the mating guide groove.
[0019] Further, the plugging guide groove includes a locking groove and an arc guiding groove which are communicated. The arc guiding groove is arcuately convex towards the door body. The locking groove is arranged on one side of the arc guiding groove close to the door body and close to the vehicle body to lock the second end of the swing actuator.
[0020] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. A plug door provided by the present invention comprises: a door body, on which a concave blocking groove is provided; a first plug guide device, which is provided on the upper part of the door body, the first plug guide device comprises a plug connecting frame, a swinging actuator and a first plug guide, the first end of the plug connecting frame is rotatably connected to the vehicle body and the second end is slidably connected to the door body, the plug connecting frame is also provided with a plurality of rotating connecting parts in addition to its end, the swinging actuator is rotatably connected to the plug connecting frame, the first end of the swinging actuator abuts against the door body and the second end is located in the plug guide groove on the first plug guide, and the first plug guide is fixedly connected to the vehicle body; a plurality of second plug guide devices, which are provided on the On the door body and below the first plugger guide device, the plugger movement trajectory of the second plugger guide device is consistent with the plugger movement trajectory of the first plugger guide device; when the door body is opened, the first end of the swinging actuator changes from a clamping state connected to the blocking groove to a sliding state abutting against the door body, the second end of the swinging actuator moves in the plugger guide groove in a direction close to the vehicle body and is locked in the plugger guide groove, and the door body is pulled out from the door opening; when the door body is closed, the first end of the swinging actuator changes from the sliding state to the clamping state, the second end of the swinging actuator moves in a direction away from the vehicle body, and the door body is inserted into the door opening. In a Sierra door of this structure, the first end of the Sierra connecting frame is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, so that the first end of the Sierra connecting frame and the vehicle body only rotate but do not move, and the second end of the Sierra connecting frame is slidably connected to the door body, so that the second end of the Sierra connecting frame swings and the door body moves, wherein the swing range of the second end of the Sierra connecting frame is a rotation within a small range on the side of the vehicle body, which reduces the movement range of related components that make the door body perform Sierra movement compared to the movement range of the long guide column in the prior art, and the space occupied is much smaller than the space surrounded by the long guide column, the short guide column, etc. in the prior art, thereby reducing The impact on the setting of other devices such as display screens located on the top of the door body can be avoided, so as to avoid interference between related components and inconvenient installation; and when the door body is open, the exposed volume of the first plugging guide device is much smaller than the exposed volume of related components such as long guide columns and short guide columns in the prior art, and is relatively regular, so that the visual effect of the first plugging guide device is better; and by providing a plurality of second plugging guide devices, the second plugging guide devices assist other positions of the door body in plugging movement, for example, they can be arranged at the lower part of the door body, so as to avoid as much as possible the occurrence of shaking and other unstable movements when the door body is opened and closed.
[0022] 2. A plug-type sliding door provided by the present invention further includes a stop transmission device, which is transmission-connected to the first plug-type sliding guide device and the second plug-type sliding guide device. Under the action of the first plug-type sliding guide device, the stop transmission device changes from an avoidance state of avoiding the movement of the second plug-type sliding guide device to a blocking state of blocking the movement of the second plug-type sliding guide device. In a plug-type sliding door of this structure, in the blocking state, the stop transmission device blocks the movement of the second plug-type sliding guide device to ensure the sealing, safety and other performances when the door body is closed; and in the avoidance state, the stop transmission device avoids so as not to block the movement of the first plug-type sliding guide device and the second plug-type sliding guide device, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the opening and closing of the door body.
[0023] 3. In a plug-type sliding door provided by the present invention, the second plug-type sliding guide device further comprises a limit stopper, which is arranged on the plug-type sliding member, and when the door body is closed, the limit stopper and the plug-type sliding guide wheel located in the matching guide groove both abut against the matching guide groove. In a plug-type sliding door of this structure, by providing a limit stopper, when the door body is closed, the limit stopper and the plug-type sliding guide wheel jointly position the second plug-type sliding guide member, so as to avoid the door body from shaking under the action of external force when it is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a plug sliding door provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the driving transmission device shown;
[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the drive transmission device shown;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the first plugging guide device shown;
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first plugging guide device after rotation is shown;
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 4Schematic structural diagram of the first sela guiding device after rotation;
[0031] Figure 7 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the shown display blocking groove and the first sela guiding device;
[0032] Figure 8 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first sela guiding device when the door body is closed;
[0033] Figure 9 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the first sela guiding device when the door body is opened;
[0034] Figure 10 is Figure 1 Partial enlarged schematic diagram of the upper part of the stop transmission device;
[0035] Figure 11 is Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of the lower part of the stop transmission device;
[0036] Figure 12 is Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the second sela guiding device;
[0037] Figure 13 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the shown display blocking guide wheel and the mating blocking member when closed;
[0038] Figure 14 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the shown display blocking guide wheel and the mating blocking member when opened;
[0039] Figure 15 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the shown display second acting member and the mating blocking member when closed;
[0040] Figure 16 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the shown display second acting member and the mating blocking member when opened;
[0041] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0042] 1 - Door body, 11 - Blocking groove;
[0043] 2 - Driving transmission device, 21 - Motor, 22 - Lead screw transmission assembly, 23 - Hinged transmission frame, 24 - Transmission connecting piece, 25 - Auxiliary guide groove, 26 - Synchronous belt assembly, 27 - Auxiliary guide wheel;
[0044] 3 - First Sierra guiding device, 31 - Fixed seat, 311 - First fixing member, 312 - Second fixing member, 313 - Limit fixing member, 3131 - Limit wall, 32 - Connecting frame, 321 - First connecting member, 322 - Second connecting member, 323 - First pivot shaft, 324 - Second pivot shaft, 33 - First Sierra guiding member, 331 - Locking groove, 332 - Arc-shaped guiding groove, 34 - Oscillating acting member, 341 - First guide wheel, 342 - Second guide wheel, 35 - Pushing member, 36 - Fixed mounting member;
[0045] 4 - Second Sierra guiding device, 41 - Sierra oscillating member, 42 - Second Sierra guiding member, 421 - Matching guiding groove, 43 - Sierra guide wheel, 44 - Limit blocking member, 45 - Matching blocking member, 461 - Sierra arc surface, 462 - Sierra flat surface;
[0046] 5 - Stopping transmission device, 51 - Stopping transmission mounting member, 52 - Transmission rod, 53 - Reset mounting member, 54 - Transmission reset member, 55 - Stopping transmission limit member, 56 - First acting member, 57 - Second acting member, 58 - Blocking guide wheel. Detailed implementation manner
[0047] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0050] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0051] Embodiment
[0052] As Figures 1 to 16 shown, a plug door includes: a door body 1, a driving transmission device 2, a first plug guiding device 3, a second plug guiding device 4, and a stopping transmission device 5. A recessed blocking groove 11 as Figure 7 shown is provided on the door body 1 for cooperating with the first plug guiding device 3 to perform a plugging movement; the driving transmission device 2 is connected to the door body 1, and the driving transmission device 2 drives the door body 1 to open or close; the first plug guiding device 3 is provided at the upper part of the door body 1 to enable the door body 1 to perform a plugging movement; a plurality of second plug guiding devices 4 are provided on the door body 1 and below the first plug guiding device 3, and the plugging movement trajectories of the second plug guiding devices 4 are the same as those of the first plug guiding device 3; the stopping transmission device 5 is in transmission connection with the first plug guiding device 3 and the second plug guiding device 4, and under the action of the first plug guiding device 3, the stopping transmission device 5 changes from a blocking state of blocking the movement of the second plug guiding device 4 to an avoiding state of avoiding the movement of the second plug guiding device 4. It should be noted that during actual use, a housing can be provided outside some of the driving transmission device 2, the first plug guiding device 3, the second plug guiding device 4, and some of the stopping transmission device 5.
[0053] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the driving transmission device 2 in this embodiment is fixedly provided on the top of the vehicle body, and specifically includes a motor 21, a lead screw transmission assembly 22, a hinged transmission frame 23, a transmission connecting member 24, and an auxiliary guide groove 25. The lead screw transmission assembly 22 includes a lead screw and a lead screw nut, the lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor 21 through a synchronous belt assembly 26, and the lead screw nut is sleeved on the lead screw; the hinged transmission frame 23 is sleeved on the lead screw transmission assembly 22 and is rotatably connected to the transmission connecting member 24, the transmission connecting member 24 is connected to the door body 1, and an auxiliary guide wheel 27 is provided on the transmission connecting member 24, and the auxiliary guide wheel 27 is located in the auxiliary guide groove 25 provided on the door body 1.
[0054] As Figure 4 shown, the first plug guiding device 3 in this embodiment includes a fixed seat 31, a plug connecting frame 32, a first plug guiding member 33, a swinging acting member 34, and a pushing member 35.
[0055] Specifically refer to Figures 4 to 6, the fixed seat 31 in this embodiment includes a first fixing member 311, a second fixing member 312, and a limit fixing member 313. Specifically, the first fixing member 311 is attached to the side of the vehicle body and can be fixed to the side of the vehicle body through fasteners such as screws. There are two second fixing members 312, and the two second fixing members 312 are arranged at intervals in the Figure 6 vertical direction up and down as shown in Figure 6 , and are both vertically arranged on the first fixing member 311. The limiting member is arranged between the two second fixing members 312 and on the side of the plug-in connection frame 32 away from the vehicle body. The side of the limiting member facing the first fixing member 311 is a limiting wall 3131. A receiving space for receiving the plug-in connection frame 32 is formed between the first fixing member 311, the second fixing member 312, and the limit fixing member 313.
[0056] By providing the limiting wall 3131, the limiting wall 3131 can assist in limiting the first connecting member 321 in the plug-in connection frame 32 mentioned below. When the door body 1 is closed, while the second end of the swinging member 34 can be limited by the end of the arc-shaped guiding groove 332 mentioned below, the wall surface of the first connecting member 321 is attached to the limiting wall 3131 for limiting, and the first connecting member 321 can be protected by the limiting wall 3131.
[0057] The first end of the plug-in connection frame 32 in this embodiment close to the vehicle body is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, and the second end close to the door body 1 is slidably connected to the door body 1. The plug-in connection frame 32 is also provided with a plurality of rotating connection parts except for its ends. For specific reference, see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the plug-in connection frame 32 includes two symmetrically arranged first connecting members 321 and a second connecting member 322. The first connecting member 321 is arranged close to the vehicle body, and the second connecting member 322 is arranged close to the door body 1. A part of the first connecting member 321 is located in the receiving space and is rotatably connected to the second fixing member 312 through a second pivot shaft 324, and a part is located inside the second connecting member 322. The first connecting member 321 and the second connecting member 322 are rotatably connected through a plurality of first pivot shafts 323 to form a rotating connection part. One side of the second connecting member 322 close to the door body 1 is fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail on the door body 1. It should be noted that the end of the first connecting member 321 close to the vehicle body is the first end of the plug-in connection frame 32 close to the vehicle body, and the end of the second connecting member 322 close to the door body 1 is the second end of the plug-in connection frame 32 close to the door body 1.
[0058] As Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, the first plug-in guide 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting member 36 through fasteners such as screws, and the fixed mounting member 36 is fixedly connected to the one located at Figure 6On the second fixing member 312 in the upper middle. Specifically, a sela guide groove is provided on the first sela guide member 33. The sela guide groove includes a locking groove 331 and an arc-shaped guide groove 332 that are connected. The locking groove 331 is arranged on the side of the arc-shaped guide groove 332 close to the door body 1 and close to the vehicle body to lock the second end of the swing acting member 34; the arc-shaped guide groove 332 protrudes arcuately towards the door body 1 in the direction close to the vehicle body. Among them, the movement of the first end of the swing acting member 34 on the door body 1, and the movement of the second end of the swing acting member 34 in the sela guide groove are coordinated to realize the sela movement of the door body 1.
[0059] In this embodiment, the swing acting member 34 is rotatably arranged on the connecting member. Specifically, refer to Figure 6 , where one first pivot shaft 323 rotatably connects the swing acting member 34, the first connecting member 321 and the second connecting member 322. A first guide wheel 341 is provided on the first end of the swing acting member 34. The first guide wheel 341 is arranged on the side of the swing acting member 34 away from the sela guide groove and always abuts against the door body 1; a second guide wheel 342 is provided on the second end of the swing acting member 34. The second guide wheel 342 is arranged on the side of the swing acting member 34 close to the sela guide groove and is located in the sela guide groove. With such an arrangement, the first guide wheel 341 and the second guide wheel 342 are located on different sides, avoiding the situation of mutual interference between the first guide wheel 341 and the first sela guide member 33 during the movement process.
[0060] When the door body 1 is opened, the sela connecting frame 32 gradually opens. The first end of the swing acting member 34 changes from the clamped state of being clamped in the blocking groove 11 to the sliding state of abutting against the door body 1. The second end of the swing acting member 34 moves in the sela guide groove in the direction close to the vehicle body and is locked in the sela guide groove, that is, the second end of the swing acting member 34 enters the locking groove 331 from the arc-shaped guide groove 332 for locking, and the door body 1 is pulled out from the doorway. Among them, as Figure 9 shown, it shows the cooperation relationship between the first sela guiding device 3 and the door body 1 when the door body 1 is opened in place; when the door body 1 is closed, the sela connecting frame 32 gradually closes. The first end of the swing acting member 34 changes from the sliding state to the clamped state, and the second end of the swing acting member 34 moves in the direction away from the vehicle body, that is, the second end of the swing acting member 34 disengages from the locking groove 331 and enters the arc-shaped guide groove 332, and the door body 1 is inserted into the doorway. Specifically, refer to Figure 8 , which shows the cooperation relationship between the first sela guiding device 3 and the door body 1 when the door body 1 is closed in place.
[0061] The first end of the Serra connecting frame 32 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, so that the first end of the Serra connecting frame 32 and the vehicle body only rotate but do not move, and the second end of the Serra connecting frame 32 is slidably connected to the door body 1, so that the second end of the Serra connecting frame 32 swings and the door body 1 moves, wherein the swinging range of the second end of the Serra connecting frame 32 is a rotation within a small range on the side of the vehicle body, which is relative to the movement range of the long guide column in the prior art, and reduces the movement range of the relevant components that make the door body 1 perform the Serra movement, and the space occupied is much smaller than the space surrounded by the long guide column, the short guide column, etc. in the prior art, thereby reducing the impact on the setting of other devices such as display screens located on the top of the door body 1, avoiding interference between relevant components, inconvenient installation, and other problems; and when the door body 1 is in the open state, the exposed volume of the first Serra guide device 3 is much smaller than the exposed volume of relevant components such as the long guide column, the short guide column, etc. in the prior art, and is relatively regular, so that the visual effect of the first Serra guide device 3 is better.
[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, the push member 35 in this embodiment is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting member 322. As the second connecting member 322 rotates, the push member 35 acts on the stopping transmission device 5 to change the stopping transmission device 5 from the avoiding state to the blocking state.
[0063] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the second plug-pull guide device 4 is provided with one and is located at the lower part of the door body 1. Of course, multiple second plug-pull guide devices 4 can also be provided and can be provided at other positions of the door body 1. For details, see Figures 11 to 14 , including a plug swinging member 41, a second plug guide member 42, a plug action member, a limit stopper 44 and a matching stopper 45. By providing a plurality of second plug guide devices 4, the second plug guide devices 4 assist the plug movement at other positions of the door body 1, for example, they can be arranged at the lower part of the door body 1, so as to avoid the shaking and other unstable movements when the door body 1 is opened and closed as much as possible.
[0064] The swinging member is rotatably connected to the vehicle body; the second plugging guide member 42 is arranged on the door body 1; the plugging action member is arranged on the plugging swinging member 41 and moves along the second plugging guide member 42. Specifically, the plugging action member includes a plurality of plugging guide wheels 43, and the plugging guide wheels 43 clamp the plugging wall surface of the second plugging guide member 42; the limit stopper 44 is arranged on the plugging swinging member 41, and when the door body 1 is closed, the limit stopper 44 and the plugging guide wheel 43 located in the matching guide groove 421 are both in contact with the matching guide groove 421; the matching stopper 45 is arranged on the plugging swinging member 41 and cooperates with the stopping transmission device 5, and the matching stopper 45 can be set to a prismatic structure, such as Figure 13As shown, when the stop transmission device 5 is located on the movement track of the mating stop 45 under the action of the pushing member 35 and abuts against the limit stop 44, the stop transmission device 5 is in a blocking state at this time, and as Figure 14 shown, when the stop transmission device avoids the movement track of the mating stop 45, the stop transmission device 5 is in an avoidance state at this time.
[0065] By providing the limit stop 44, when the door body 1 is closed, the limit stop 44 and the plug guide wheel 43 together position the second plug guide 42 to prevent the door body 1 from shaking under the action of an external force when it is closed.
[0066] As Figure 12 shown, the plug wall surface in this embodiment includes a plug arc surface and a plug flat surface 462 arranged in sequence along the direction away from the vehicle body. The plug arc surface protrudes arc-shaped in the direction away from the door body 1, and the plug flat surface 462 is tangent to the plug arc surface.
[0067] As Figure 13 shown, the number of plug guide wheels 43 can be set to three. Two plug guide wheels 43 are located outside the plug wall surface, and one plug guide wheel 43 is located in the mating guide groove 421 inside the second plug guide 42. As shown in Figure 15 shown, when the door body 1 is closed, the positional relationship among the three plug guide wheels 43, the mating stop 45, the mating guide groove 421 and the second acting member 57 is shown; and as shown in Figure 16 shown, when the door body 1 is opened, the positional relationship among the three plug guide wheels 43, the mating stop 45, the mating guide groove 421 and the second acting member 57 is shown.
[0068] As Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, the stop transmission device 5 in this embodiment includes a stop transmission mounting member 51, a transmission rod 52, a reset mounting member 53, a transmission reset member 54, a stop transmission limiting member 55, a first acting member 56 and a second acting member 57. Specifically, there are two stop transmission mounting members 51, both of which are fixedly arranged on the vehicle body. Of course, one or three or more than three stop transmission mounting members 51 can also be provided; the transmission rod 52, which is separately arranged or integrally arranged, passes through the stop transmission mounting member 51; the reset mounting member 53 is sleeved and fixed on the transmission rod 52; one end of the transmission reset member 54 is fixedly arranged on the stop transmission mounting member 51 located in the upper middle of Figure 1 and the other end is fixedly arranged on the reset mounting member 53; the stop transmission limiting member 55 is arranged on the one located in Figure 1On the upper and middle stop transmission mounting member 51 and protruding from the lower wall surface of the reset mounting member 53 is provided to limit the reset mounting member 53; the first acting member 56 and the second acting member 57 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the transmission rod 52, wherein the first acting member 56 cooperates with the pushing member 35, and a blocking guide wheel 58 that cooperates with the cooperating blocking member 45 is provided on the second acting member 57.
[0069] When the door body 1 is closed, the pushing member 35 acts on the first acting member 56, and the first acting member 56 drives the transmission rod 52 to rotate to drive the second acting member 57 to rotate, so that the blocking guide wheel 58 located on the second acting member 57 rotates from the avoidance state to the blocking state to block the movement of the first plug guide device 3 and the second plug guide device 4. Even when the door body 1 is impacted by an external force, the stop transmission device 5 blocks the movement of the second plug guide device 4 to ensure performance such as the sealing performance and safety when the door body 1 is closed; when the door body 1 is opened, the transmission reset member 54 drives the transmission rod 52 to rotate to drive the second acting member 57 to rotate until the blocking guide wheel 58 changes from the blocking state to the avoidance state, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the opening and closing of the door body 1.
[0070] For a plug door of the present invention, when the door body 1 is opened, during the process of the driving transmission device 2 driving the door body 1 to open, the first plug guide device 3 and the second plug guide device 4 perform a plug movement with the same plug movement trajectory, so that the door body 1 is pulled out from the doorway to open. At this time, the stop transmission device 5 is in the avoidance state; when the door body 1 is closed, during the process of the driving transmission device 2 driving the door body 1 to close, the first plug guide device 3 and the second plug guide device 4 perform a plug movement with the same plug movement trajectory, so that the door body 1 is inserted into the doorway to close. When the door body 1 is closed in place, the stop transmission device 5 is in the blocking state.
[0071] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples clearly described and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plug door, It is characterized in that include: The door body is provided with a blocking groove which is recessed; The first Serra guide device is arranged on the upper part of the door body, and the first Serra guide device includes a fixed seat, a Serra connecting frame, a swinging action piece and a first Serra guide piece; the fixed seat includes a first fixing piece, a second fixing piece and a limiting fixing piece, the first fixing piece is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, there are two second fixing pieces, two second fixing pieces are arranged on the first fixing piece at intervals, the limiting fixing piece is arranged between the two second fixing pieces, and a accommodating space is formed between the first fixing piece, the second fixing piece and the limiting fixing piece; the first end of the Serra connecting frame is rotatably connected to the second fixing piece and the second end is slidably connected to the door body, the Serra connecting frame is also provided with a plurality of rotating connection parts in addition to its end parts, and the swinging action piece is rotatably connected to the Serra A connecting frame, the first end of the swinging action member abuts against the door body and the second end is located in the stopper guide groove on the first stopper guide member, and the first stopper guide member is fixedly connected to the second fixing member; the stopper connecting frame includes a first connecting member and a second connecting member, the first connecting member is partially located in the accommodating space and is rotatably connected to the second fixing member, the second connecting member is slidably connected to the door body, and the first connecting member and the second connecting member are rotatably connected by a plurality of first pivot shafts to form the rotating connection part; the stopper guide groove includes a locking groove and an arc-shaped guide groove that are connected and arranged, the locking groove is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped guide groove close to the door body and close to the first fixing member to lock the second end of the swinging action member; the arc-shaped guide groove protrudes toward the door body in an arc shape along the direction close to the first fixing member; A plurality of second plug-pull guide devices, which are arranged on the door body and located below the first plug-pull guide devices, and the plug-pull movement trajectory of the second plug-pull guide devices is consistent with the plug-pull movement trajectory of the first plug-pull guide devices; When the door body is opened, the first end of the swinging actuator changes from a clamping state in which it is clamped in the blocking groove to a sliding state in which it abuts against the door body, and the second end of the swinging actuator moves in the plugging guide groove in a direction close to the first fixing member and is locked in the locking groove, and the door body is pulled out from the door opening; when the door body is closed, the first end of the swinging actuator changes from the sliding state to the clamping state, and the second end of the swinging actuator moves in a direction away from the first fixing member, and the door body is inserted into the door opening.
2. A plug sliding door according to claim 1, It is characterized in that It also includes a stopping transmission device, which is transmission-connected to the first plug guide device and the second plug guide device. Under the action of the first plug guide device, the stopping transmission device changes from an avoidance state of avoiding the movement of the second plug guide device to a blocking state of blocking the movement of the second plug guide device.
3. A plug sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that It further includes a driving transmission device, which is connected to the door body, and the driving transmission device drives the door body to open or close.
4. A plug door according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving transmission device includes a motor, a lead screw transmission assembly and a hinged transmission frame. The lead screw transmission assembly is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the hinged transmission frame is sleeved on the lead screw transmission assembly and connected to the door body.
5. A plug door according to claim 4, characterized in that the second plug guiding device includes a plug swinging member, a second plug guiding member and a plug acting member. The plug swinging member is rotatably connected to the vehicle body, the second plug guiding member is arranged on the door body, and the plug acting member is arranged on the plug swinging member and moves along the second plug guiding member.
6. A plug door according to claim 5, characterized in that the plug acting member includes a plurality of plug guide wheels, and the plug guide wheels clamp the plug wall surface of the second plug guiding member.
7. A plug door according to claim 6, characterized in that a mating guide groove is provided in the second plug guiding member, and the plug guide wheels are respectively located outside the plug wall surface and in the mating guide groove.
8. A plug door according to claim 7, characterized in that the plug wall surface includes a plug arc surface and a plug flat surface arranged in sequence in a direction away from the vehicle body. The plug arc surface is arcuately convex in a direction away from the door body, and the plug flat surface is tangent to the plug arc surface.
9. A plug door according to claim 8, characterized in that the second plug guiding device further includes a limit stop member, which is arranged on the plug swinging member. When the door body is closed, both the limit stop member and the plug guide wheel located in the mating guide groove abut against the mating guide groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sliding plug door
CN212454080U