A near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation, including an electric push rod I, characterized in that: the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to a round rod I, the round rod I is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to symmetric vertical plates, the symmetric vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected to lower round plates, the lower round plates are fixedly connected to cylinders, the cylinders are fixedly connected to upper round plates, the lower round plates are fixedly connected to a group of uniformly distributed guide cylinders, the lower round plates are respectively fixedly connected to limit round rods corresponding to each of the guide cylinders, and the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to a group of U-shaped plates uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. The present invention relates to the field of solar energy devices, and specifically relates to a near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation, which facilitates the use of the water surface floating solar panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar energy devices, and particularly to a near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] Floating photovoltaic power stations on water have been a hot topic in recent years. The floating photovoltaic power stations on water use a water surface base to float photovoltaic modules on the water surface for power generation. The characteristics are that they do not occupy land resources, and the water body has a cooling effect on the photovoltaic modules, which can inhibit the rise of the surface temperature of the modules, thereby obtaining higher power generation.

[0003] Currently, floating photovoltaic power stations on water all set the solar panels on the water surface without protection. The lack of effective protection for the solar panels results in a short service life. This is the deficiency of the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation to facilitate the use of the floating solar panel on the water surface.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the invention purpose:

[0006] A near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation, including an electric push rod I, characterized in that: the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to a round rod I, the round rod I is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to symmetric vertical plates, the symmetric vertical plates are respectively fixedly connected to lower round plates, the lower round plates are fixedly connected to cylinders, the cylinders are fixedly connected to upper round plates, the lower round plates are fixedly connected to a group of evenly distributed guide cylinders, the lower round plates are respectively fixedly connected to limit round rods corresponding to each guide cylinder, the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to a group of U-shaped plates evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the push rod end of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to a support mechanism, and the cylinder is rotatably connected to a storage mechanism.

[0007] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the support mechanism includes a round block II, the push rod end of the electric push rod I is fixedly connected to the round block II, and the round block II is fixedly connected to a group of symmetric fixed blocks evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, each U-shaped plate is respectively rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod I, each connecting rod I is respectively fixedly connected to symmetric round blocks I, and the other end of each connecting rod I is respectively fixedly connected to a cylindrical buoyancy block.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, each group of symmetric fixed blocks is respectively rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod I, and each U-shaped rod I is respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding round block I.

[0010] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the storage mechanism includes a circular plate, the cylinder is rotatably connected to the circular plate, and the circular plate is fixedly connected to a group of circular rods II evenly distributed along the circumferential direction.

[0011] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, one end of each link II is rotatably connected to each circular rod II, the other end of each link II is rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod II, each U-shaped rod II is fixedly connected to a square rod, each square rod passes through the corresponding guide cylinder, each square rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and each connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sector-shaped solar panel.

[0012] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, the lower circular plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod II, and the push rod end of the electric push rod II is fixedly connected to one of the square rods.

[0013] As a further limitation of the present technical solution, a group of the sector-shaped solar panels matches the upper circular plate, a group of the sector-shaped solar panels matches the lower circular plate, and a group of the sector-shaped solar panels matches the cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0015] (1) By controlling the controller, the present device realizes the control of the electric push rod I 5 and the electric push rod II 21, with simple operation and convenient use. Through the movement of the electric push rod I 5, driven by relevant components, the adjustment of the area size formed by the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 is realized, so as to adapt to the change of the center of gravity position when the sector-shaped solar panel 17 is unfolded and stored. Through the movement of the electric push rod II 21, driven by relevant components, the rapid unfolding and retraction of the sector-shaped solar panel 17 are realized.

[0016] (2) Through the ingenious design of the present device, effective protection is provided for the solar panel, and its service life is prolonged. By adjusting the position of the area formed by the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 to match the change of the center of gravity position of the present device, the service life of the present device is improved. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 。

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 。

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 。

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 。

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 4 。

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 5 。

[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 6 。

[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 7 。

[0025] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 8 。

[0026] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 。

[0027] In the figure: 1. upper circular plate, 2. vertical plate, 3. support plate, 4. first round rod, 5. first electric push rod, 6. first U-shaped rod, 7. cylindrical buoyancy block, 8. first round block, 9. first connecting rod, 10. U-shaped plate, 11. second round block, 12. fixing block, 13. cylinder, 14. limiting round rod, 15. guiding cylinder, 16. lower circular plate, 17. sector solar panel, 18. connecting rod, 19. square rod, 20. second U-shaped rod, 21. second electric push rod, 22. second connecting rod, 23. circular plate, 24. second round rod. Specific embodiments

[0028] The following will describe in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0030] The terms "installed", "connected", and "coupled" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The following description of the exemplary embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same or similar elements. The following detailed description does not limit the present invention. On the contrary, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. For simplicity, the following embodiments are described in terms of the terms and structures of the present system. However, the embodiments to be described hereinafter are not limited to this system, but can be applied to any other applicable systems.

[0032] As Figures 1 - 10 shown, the present invention includes an electric push rod 5. The electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to a first round rod 4. The first round rod 4 is fixedly connected to a support plate 3. The support plate 3 is fixedly connected to symmetric vertical plates 2. The symmetric vertical plates 2 are respectively fixedly connected to lower round plates 16. The lower round plates 16 are fixedly connected to cylinders 13. The cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to upper round plates 1. The lower round plates 16 are fixedly connected to a group of uniformly distributed guide cylinders 15. The lower round plates 16 are respectively fixedly connected to limit round rods 14 corresponding to each of the guide cylinders 15. The electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to a group of U-shaped plates 10 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. The push rod end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to a support mechanism. The cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to a storage mechanism.

[0033] The support mechanism includes a second round block 11. The push rod end of the electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the second round block 11. The second round block 11 is fixedly connected to a group of symmetric fixing blocks 12 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.

[0034] One end of each connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to each of the U-shaped plates 10. Each connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to symmetric first round blocks 8. The other end of each connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical buoyancy block 7.

[0035] Each group of symmetric fixing blocks 12 is respectively rotatably connected to a first U-shaped rod 6. Each first U-shaped rod 6 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first round block 8.

[0036] The storage mechanism includes a round plate 23. The cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the round plate 23. The round plate 23 is fixedly connected to a group of second round rods 24 uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction.

[0037] Each of the round rods II 24 is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod II 22, the other end of each connecting rod II 22 is rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod II 20, each U-shaped rod II 20 is fixedly connected to a square rod 19, each square rod 19 passes through the corresponding guiding cylinder 15, each square rod 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 18, and each connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to a sector-shaped solar panel 17.

[0038] The lower circular plate 16 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod II 21, and the push rod end of the electric push rod II 21 is fixedly connected to one of the square rods 19.

[0039] One group of the sector-shaped solar panels 17 is matched with the upper circular plate 1, one group of the sector-shaped solar panels 17 is matched with the lower circular plate 16, and one group of the sector-shaped solar panels 17 is matched with the cylinder 13.

[0040] The electric push rod I 5 and the electric push rod II 21 are respectively electrically connected to a controller.

[0041] The working process of the present invention is as follows: The controller is debugged to control the movements of the electric push rod I 5 and the electric push rod II 21.

[0042] During normal use, as Figure 1 shown. At night and during rain, snow, and large waves, it is necessary to retract the sector-shaped solar panels 17.

[0043] The controller is turned on, and the controller controls the movement of the electric push rod II 21. The electric push rod II 21 drives a square rod 19 to move. A square rod 19 drives a U-shaped rod II 20 to move. A U-shaped rod II 20 drives a connecting rod II 22 to swing. A connecting rod II 22 drives a round rod II 24 to swing. A round rod II 24 drives the circular plate 23 to rotate. The circular plate 23 drives the remaining round rods II 24 to swing. The remaining round rods II 24 drive the remaining connecting rods II 22 to swing. The remaining connecting rods II 22 drive the remaining U-shaped rods II 20 to move. The remaining U-shaped rods II 20 drive the remaining square rods 19 to move. The square rods 19 drive the connecting rods 18 to move. The connecting rods 18 drive the sector-shaped solar panels 17 to retract, so that the sector-shaped solar panels 17 contact the cylinder 13 and are located below the upper circular plate 1. Then the controller turns off the electric push rod II 21.

[0044] During this process, the controller controls the movement of the first electric push rod 5, causing the first electric push rod 5 to drive the second round block 11 to move. The second round block 11 drives the fixed block 12 to move, the fixed block 12 drives the first U-shaped rod 6 to swing, the first U-shaped rod 6 drives the first round block 8 to swing, the first round block 8 drives the first connecting rod 9 to swing, the first connecting rod 9 drives the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 to move along the water surface. The first electric push rod 5 drives the U-shaped plate 10 to move, and the first electric push rod 5 drives the first round rod 4, the support plate 3, the vertical plate 2, the lower round plate 16, the cylinder 13, the upper round plate 1, the guide cylinder 15, the limit round rod 14 and the storage mechanism to move, so that the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 matches the center of the device.

[0045] Through the control of the controller, the device realizes the control of the first electric push rod 5 and the second electric push rod 21, with simple operation and convenient use. Through the movement of the first electric push rod 5, driven by related components, the adjustment of the area size formed by the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 is realized, so as to adapt to the change of the center of gravity position when the sector solar panel 17 is unfolded and stored. Through the movement of the second electric push rod 21, driven by related components, the rapid unfolding and retracting of the sector solar panel 17 are realized.

[0046] Through the ingenious design of the device, effective protection is provided for the solar panel, and its service life is extended. By adjusting the position of the area formed by the cylindrical buoyancy block 7 to match the change of the center of gravity position of the device, the service life of the device is improved.

[0047] As used throughout the specification, the phrase "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in at least one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Additionally, the specific features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that this specification is not intended to limit the invention. Instead, the exemplary embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, which are included in the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, in the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the claimed invention. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the various embodiments may be practiced without these specific details.

[0048] Although the features and elements of these exemplary embodiments are described in particular combinations in the embodiments, each feature and element may be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiment, or in combination or not in combination with other features and elements disclosed herein.

[0049] This written description uses examples, including the best mode, to disclose the invention and also enables any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any device or system and performing any associated method. The scope of the invention for which patent protection is sought is defined by the claims and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are considered to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that are not different in their literal language from those of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements to those recited in the literal language of the claims.

Claims

1. A near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation, comprising an electric push rod one (5), characterized in that: The electric push rod one (5) is fixedly connected to a round rod one (4), and the round rod one (4) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3); The support plate (3) is fixedly connected to symmetric vertical plates (2), the symmetric vertical plates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a lower round plate (16), the lower round plate (16) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (13), and the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to an upper round plate (1); The lower round plate (16) is fixedly connected to a group of uniformly distributed guide cylinders (15), and the lower round plate (16) is fixedly connected to a limit round rod (14) corresponding to each guide cylinder (15); The electric push rod one (5) is fixedly connected to a group of U-shaped plates (10) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; The push rod end of the electric push rod one (5) is fixedly connected to a support mechanism; The cylinder (13) is rotatably connected to a storage mechanism; The support mechanism includes a round block two (11), the push rod end of the electric push rod one (5) is fixedly connected to the round block two (11), and the round block two (11) is fixedly connected to a group of symmetric fixing blocks (12) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; One end of each connecting rod one (9) is rotatably connected to each U-shaped plate (10), each connecting rod one (9) is fixedly connected to a symmetric round block one (8), and the other end of each connecting rod one (9) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical buoyancy block (7); Each group of symmetric fixing blocks (12) is respectively rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod one (6), and each U-shaped rod one (6) is respectively rotatably connected to the corresponding round block one (8); The storage mechanism includes a round plate (23), the cylinder (13) is rotatably connected to the round plate (23), and the round plate (23) is fixedly connected to a group of round rods two (24) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; One end of each connecting rod two (22) is rotatably connected to each round rod two (24), the other end of each connecting rod two (22) is respectively rotatably connected to a U-shaped rod two (20), each U-shaped rod two (20) is fixedly connected to a square rod (19), each square rod (19) passes through the corresponding guide cylinder (15), each square rod (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (18), and each connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a sector solar panel (17).

2. The near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower round plate (16) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod two (21), and the push rod end of the electric push rod two (21) is fixedly connected to one of the square rods (19).

3. The near-water surface floating solar panel based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of the sector solar panels (17) matches the upper round plate (1), a group of the sector solar panels (17) matches the lower round plate (16), and a group of the sector solar panels (17) matches the cylinder (13).

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