A multifunctional 5G antenna box
By integrating water barrier components on the 5G antenna box, including guide columns, water storage shells, front baffles and side baffles, the waterproof performance is automatically adjusted, and the problem of rainwater entering the antenna box interfering with the signal and ensuring signal stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111091477.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-17
AI Technical Summary
When it rains, existing 5G antenna boxes are prone to raindrops falling into the inside of the antenna box, interfering with the signal.
A multi-function 5G antenna box is designed, including water barrier components, including guide columns, water storage shells, front baffles, side baffles and water barrier enclosures. The water barrier performance is automatically adjusted to prevent rainwater from entering the antenna box.
Effectively prevent rainwater from entering the antenna box, ensure signal stability, and provide maximum rainproof and waterproof performance especially in heavy rain and strong winds.
Smart Images

Figure CN113871869B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of antenna box technology, and more specifically to a multifunctional 5G antenna box. Background Art
[0002] An antenna is a device made of metal or other dielectric materials, with a certain shape, installed in a certain space to transmit or receive electromagnetic waves. It is an important device for realizing the mutual conversion between high-frequency current and high-frequency electromagnetic waves. The antenna and connecting wires need to be integrated and stored in an antenna box to play a certain protective role. However, due to the outdoor 5G antenna box, the 5G antenna box is directly fixed on the outdoor wall. When it rains, rainwater easily drips on the top of the 5G antenna box and then slides down the surface of the antenna box. There are more connection ports at the bottom of the 5G antenna box. When rainwater slides to the bottom of the 5G antenna box, it is easy to come into contact with the connection port, thereby entering the interior of the 5G antenna box and coming into contact with the connecting wires inside the 5G antenna box, causing certain interference to the antenna's transmission and reception signals. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional 5G antenna box, which can effectively protect the antenna box from rain and water, and can automatically adjust the waterproof and rainproof performance according to the severity of the rain.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A multifunctional 5G antenna box, comprising an antenna box and a water retaining assembly, wherein a connection port and a data interface are arranged at the bottom of the antenna box, and fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the antenna box near the back, and mounting holes are arranged on the fixing plates;
[0006] The water retaining assembly includes a plurality of guide columns, a water storage shell, a front baffle and two side baffles. The plurality of guide columns are fixed to the top of the antenna box. The bottom of the water storage shell is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged sliding holes. The guide columns extend into the sliding holes so that the water storage shell and the guide columns are vertically slidably connected. A water storage tank is provided on the top of the water storage shell. Water outlets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the water storage shell. The water outlets are connected to the water storage tank. The front baffle is hinged to the front top of the antenna box. The two side baffles are respectively hinged to the tops of both sides of the antenna box. The front baffle and the side baffles are The structures of the panels are consistent, and both include a control panel and a water baffle, the control panel and the water baffle are connected to each other and an angle is provided between the control panel and the water baffle, the water baffle of the front baffle is located at the front side of the antenna box, the water baffles of the two side baffles are respectively located on both sides of the antenna box, the control panels of the front baffle and the two side baffles are both located at the top of the antenna box and in contact with the bottom of the water storage shell, a water retaining cloth is provided between the water baffle of the front baffle and the water baffles of the two side baffles, and the total weight of the water baffles of the front baffle and the side baffles is greater than the total weight of the water storage shell.
[0007] Furthermore, a water retaining plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the antenna box, the water retaining plate is vertically slidably connected to the antenna box, and the top of the water retaining plate is fixedly connected to the water reservoir, and the total weight of the water retaining plates of the front baffle and the side baffle is greater than the total weight of the water retaining plate and the water reservoir shell.
[0008] Furthermore, an arc-shaped drainage groove is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the water retaining wall, and the arc-shaped drainage groove is respectively located on the front side and both sides of the antenna box, and the drainage openings of the arc-shaped drainage groove are located on both sides of the antenna box near the back side.
[0009] Furthermore, guide plates are provided at the bottom of both sides of the water storage shell and below the water outlet.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the antenna box is provided with a plurality of receiving slots capable of receiving the control board, and the plurality of receiving slots are respectively located at the front side and both sides of the top of the antenna box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The present invention arranges a water retaining assembly on the antenna box, and arranges the water retaining assembly to include a plurality of guide columns, a water storage shell, a front baffle, two side baffles and a water retaining enclosure. The water retaining assembly can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the rain to achieve different water retaining and rain blocking performances, and effectively ensure that rainwater does not enter the antenna box. When the rain is not heavy, the water retaining plates of the front baffle and the side baffles are in a retracted state, and simple rain and water blocking can be performed. When the rain is heavy, the water retaining plates of the front baffle and the side baffles are in an extended state, and the water retaining enclosure will drop, and the rain and water blocking performance of the water retaining assembly is maximized, and the antenna box can be effectively protected from rain and water in heavy rain and strong wind, thereby preventing water from entering the antenna box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional 5G antenna box Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional 5G antenna box (when the front baffle and side baffle are folded) Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional 5G antenna box (with the front baffle and side baffles opened) Figure 3 ;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view in FIG.
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water retaining wall.
[0019] The markings in the figure are: 1. Antenna box; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Connection port; 103. Data interface; 104. Receiving slot; 2. Water storage shell; 201. Water reservoir; 202. Sliding hole; 203. Water outlet; 204. Guide plate; 3. Water retaining plate; 4. Control panel; 5. Water retaining enclosure; 6. Arc-shaped drainage trough; 7. Side baffle; 8. Front baffle; 9. Water retaining cloth; 10. Guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "several" and "a number" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0022] A multifunctional 5G antenna box 1, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, it includes an antenna box 1 and a water retaining assembly, the bottom of the antenna box 1 is provided with a connection port 102 and a data interface 103, and fixing plates are provided on both sides of the antenna box 1 and near the back, and mounting holes are provided on the fixing plate 101;
[0023] The water retaining assembly includes a plurality of guide columns 10, a water storage shell 2, a front baffle 8 and two side baffles 7, wherein the plurality of guide columns 10 are fixed to the top of the antenna box 1, and the bottom of the water storage shell 2 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged sliding holes 202, wherein the guide columns 10 extend into the sliding holes 202, so that the water storage shell 2 is vertically slidably connected to the guide columns 10, and a water reservoir 201 is provided on the top of the water storage shell 2, and water outlets 203 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the water storage shell 2, and the water outlets 203 are connected to the water reservoir 201, the front baffle 8 is hinged to the front top of the antenna box 1, and the two side baffles 7 are respectively hinged to the tops of both sides of the antenna box 1, and the The structures of the front baffle plate 8 and the side baffle plates 7 are consistent, and both include a control panel 4 and a water baffle plate 3. The control panel 4 and the water baffle plate 3 are connected to each other and an angle is provided between the control panel 4 and the water baffle plate 3. The water baffle plate 3 of the front baffle plate 8 is located at the front side of the antenna box 1, and the water baffle plates 3 of the two side baffle plates 7 are respectively located on both sides of the antenna box 1. The control panels 4 of the front baffle plate 8 and the two side baffle plates 7 are both located at the top of the antenna box 1 and in contact with the bottom of the water storage shell 2. A water retaining cloth 9 is provided between the water baffle plate 3 of the front baffle plate 8 and the water baffle plates 3 of the two side baffle plates 7. The total weight of the front baffle plate 8 and the water baffle plates 3 of the side baffle plates 7 is greater than the total weight of the water storage shell 2.
[0024] The present invention arranges a water retaining assembly on the antenna box 1, and arranges the water retaining assembly to include a plurality of guide columns 10, a water storage shell 2, a front baffle plate 8 and two side baffle plates 7. When the rain is not heavy, water will not accumulate in the water storage shell 2, so that the water retaining plates 3 of the front baffle plate 8 and the side baffle plates 7 are in a retracted state.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, Figure 1-3As shown, a water retaining plate 5 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the antenna box 1, and the water retaining plate 5 is vertically slidably connected to the antenna box 1, and the top of the water retaining plate 5 is fixedly connected to the water reservoir 201, and the total weight of the water retaining plate 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7 is greater than the total weight of the water retaining plate 5 and the water reservoir shell 2; when the water reservoir shell 2 descends, the water retaining plate 5 will be driven to descend, so that the connection port 102 and the data interface 103 at the bottom of the antenna box 1 are blocked, thereby preventing strong wind from blowing rainwater to the connection port 102 and the data interface 103 and then entering the antenna box 1.
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, Figure 5 As shown, an arc-shaped drainage groove 6 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the water retaining panel 5, and the arc-shaped drainage groove 6 is respectively located on the front side and both sides of the antenna box 1, and the drainage openings of the arc-shaped drainage groove 6 are located on both sides of the antenna box 1 near the back; when rainwater is blown onto the water retaining panel 5, the rainwater will flow down into the arc-shaped drainage groove 6, and finally flow out from the drainage openings of the arc-shaped drainage groove 6 on both sides of the antenna box 1 near the back.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, Figure 1 As shown, guide plates 204 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the water storage shell 2 and below the water outlet 203, so that rainwater in the water storage tank 201 flows out from the water outlet 203 and passes through the guide plates 204 to flow stably onto the water retaining plate 3.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, Figure 4 As shown, the top of the antenna box 1 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 104 capable of receiving the control board 4, and the plurality of receiving grooves 104 are respectively located on the front side and both sides of the top of the antenna box 1. When the water storage shell 2 completely presses the control board 4 on the top of the antenna box 1, the control board 4 can be located in the receiving grooves 104, so that the bottom of the water storage shell 2 is flush after being completely lowered.
[0029] Working principle of the present invention:
[0030] like Figure 1-2As shown, when it rains lightly, no water will be stored in the water reservoir 201 on the top of the water reservoir shell 2 (rainwater falling into the water reservoir 201 will flow out from the water outlet 203), and the water baffles 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffles 7 are always tilted downward and leaned against the two sides of the antenna box 1 due to gravity, and there is a gap between the bottom of the water baffle 3 and the front and two sides of the antenna box 1. When rainwater falls on the water baffle 3, the rainwater will flow down with the water baffle 3 and will not contact the antenna box 1, effectively preventing the rainwater from slowly sliding down. To the connection port 102 and data interface 103 at the bottom of the antenna box 1, thereby entering the interior of the antenna box 1; when the rain is heavy, rainwater is accumulated in the water reservoir 201 on the top of the water storage shell 2 (the water output from the water outlet 203 is less than the amount of rainwater falling). At this time, the total weight of the water storage shell 2 and the water retaining panel 5 begins to slowly exceed the total weight of the water retaining plate 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7. The water storage shell 2 descends and presses down the control panel 4 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7, so that the water retaining plate 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7 is stretched outward (such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the rainproof performance of the water baffle 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7 is increased, and the end of the side baffle 7 of the front baffle 8 away from the hinge can be far away from the antenna box 1 to the greatest extent, ensuring that rainwater will not fall on the antenna box 1 after flowing down from the baffle water; when the water baffle 3 is opened, the water storage shell 2 drives the water baffle 5 to descend, so that the water baffle 5 is completely located outside the connection port 102 and the data interface 103 at the bottom of the antenna box 1. When rainwater is blown to the bottom of the antenna box 1, it will be blocked by the water baffle 5 The water falls on the water retaining panel 5, and then is discharged from the arc-shaped drainage groove 6 at the bottom of the water retaining panel 5; after the rain changes from heavy rain to light rain, the water outflow in the water reservoir 201 is greater than the amount of rain falling, the water in the water reservoir 201 begins to decrease, the water storage shell 2 begins to rise slowly, the water retaining panels 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7 begin to close, and the water retaining panel 5 also begins to rise at the same time, and finally the water retaining panels 3 of the front baffle 8 and the side baffle 7 are completely closed outside the antenna box 1, and the water retaining panel 5 also rises to the outside of the bottom of the antenna box 1 (such as Figure 1-2 As shown), the waterproof performance of the antenna box 1 (water retaining component) of the present invention can be adjusted according to the size of the rain.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional 5G antenna box, characterized in that: It includes an antenna box and a water retaining assembly, wherein a connection port and a data interface are arranged at the bottom of the antenna box, and fixing plates are arranged on both sides of the antenna box near the back, and mounting holes are arranged on the fixing plates; The water retaining assembly includes a plurality of guide columns, a water storage shell, a front baffle and two side baffles. The plurality of guide columns are fixed to the top of the antenna box. The bottom of the water storage shell is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged sliding holes. The guide columns extend into the sliding holes so that the water storage shell and the guide columns are vertically slidably connected. A water reservoir is provided on the top of the water storage shell. Water outlets are provided on both sides of the bottom of the water storage shell. The water outlets are connected to the water reservoir. The front baffle is hinged to the front top of the antenna box. The two side baffles are respectively hinged to the tops of both sides of the antenna box. The front baffle and the side baffles are The structures of the panels are consistent, and both include a control panel and a water baffle, the control panel and the water baffle are connected to each other and an angle is provided between the control panel and the water baffle, the water baffle of the front baffle is located at the front side of the antenna box, the water baffles of the two side baffles are respectively located on both sides of the antenna box, the control panels of the front baffle and the two side baffles are both located at the top of the antenna box and in contact with the bottom of the water storage shell, a water retaining cloth is provided between the water baffle of the front baffle and the water baffles of the two side baffles, and the total weight of the water baffles of the front baffle and the side baffles is greater than the total weight of the water storage shell.
2. A multifunctional 5G antenna box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water retaining plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the antenna box, the water retaining plate is vertically slidably connected to the antenna box, and the top of the water retaining plate is fixedly connected to the water reservoir, and the total weight of the water retaining plates of the front baffle and the side baffle is greater than the total weight of the water retaining plate and the water reservoir shell.
3. A multifunctional 5G antenna box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom of the water retaining wall is provided with an arc-shaped drainage groove, which is respectively located at the front side and both sides of the antenna box, and the drainage openings of the arc-shaped drainage groove are located at both sides of the antenna box near the back side.
4. The multifunctional 5G antenna box according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide plates are arranged at the bottom of both sides of the water storage shell and below the water outlet.
5. The multifunctional 5G antenna box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the antenna box is provided with a plurality of receiving slots capable of receiving the control board, and the plurality of receiving slots are respectively located at the front side and both sides of the top of the antenna box.
