A kind of fine grinding equipment for processing the outer angle of rolling bearings
By adopting innovative designs such as nesting, traction structure and airbags in the external angle processing equipment of rolling bearings, the adaptive positioning and accurate angle adjustment of the workpiece are achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot adaptively fast positioning and precise adjustment, and improving the Processing accuracy and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111168977.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing precision grinding equipment for external angle processing of rolling bearings cannot adaptively quickly position different bearings, and manual fine adjustment is required, and the fixed structure cannot achieve accurate angle fine adjustment, resulting in limitations in use and insufficient precision grinding.
A movable positioning precision grinding device is designed, using nesting, traction structure, airbag and torsion spring components, so as to achieve self-centering and angle fine-tuning of the workpiece through air pressure and mechanical mechanism, and combined with manual operation to achieve accurate multi-angle processing.
It realizes adaptive positioning and precise angle adjustment of the workpiece, improves machining accuracy and equipment use flexibility, and meets the machining needs of different angles.
Smart Images

Figure CN113910038B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rolling bearing processing, in particular to a movable positioning type fine grinding device for processing the outer angle of a rolling bearing. Background Art
[0002] Rolling bearings are one of the most important parts used in various mechanical equipment. They require delicate operation steps during processing, including fine grinding of their outer angles. However, the existing fine grinding equipment for rolling bearing outer angle processing still has certain defects, such as:
[0003] For example, a bearing ring grinding device with publication number CN210550181U can effectively grind bearing rings of different models by manual adjustment, thereby improving the application range of the grinding device. However, the existing fine grinding device for rolling bearing external angle processing cannot adaptively perform self-fast positioning processing on workpieces between different bearings, and needs to be manually fine-tuned repeatedly, which results in certain limitations in use.
[0004] Most of the existing fine grinding equipment for rolling bearing external angle processing is a fixed grinding structure, which cannot allow users to accurately fine-tune the angle by themselves. Due to the small size of the workpiece, corresponding angle fine-tuning is required according to needs. The program-operated structure cannot be comparable and accurate with manual operation, and thus there are certain usage defects.
[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original fine grinding equipment structure. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable positioning type fine grinding equipment for rolling bearing external angle processing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that it is impossible to adaptively and quickly position the workpieces between different bearings, and manual fine-tuning needs to be performed repeatedly. Most of them are fixed grinding structures, which cannot accurately allow users to fine-tune the angle by themselves. Due to the small size of the workpiece, corresponding angle fine-tuning needs to be performed according to needs, and the program-operated structure cannot be comparable to the accuracy of manual operation.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fine grinding device for machining the outer angle of a rolling bearing with movable positioning, comprising a base having a nesting piece nested and installed at the bottom end thereof, a bearing piece for bearing an object being fixedly connected to the upper end of the nesting piece, and a connecting shaft for forming a traction structure being penetrated and docked at the bottom end of the base, and further comprising:
[0008] A guide groove is provided on the surface of the bearing member, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner end of the guide groove, and the end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the limit member, a movable member is installed through the middle end of the bearing member, and the outer side of the movable member is butt-jointed with a second traction rope connected to the bottom of the limit member, a micro motor is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the limit member, and the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the butt joint member, and the outer side of the limit member at the right end is fixedly connected with a fixing rod;
[0009] A first airbag is bonded to the inner side of the docking piece, and the positions of the first airbag and the fixing rod correspond to each other, and a first air hose is installed through the outer side of the first airbag, and an adhesive layer is bonded to the inner side of the edge of the first air hose, and the end of the first air hose is docked with the second airbag;
[0010] A resisting member, whose bearing is connected to the outside of the docking member, and the inner end of the resisting member is docked with the outer side of the second airbag, and the axial end of the resisting member is nested with a second torsion spring;
[0011] The third airbag is adhesively connected to the bottom of the base, and the third airbag and the bottom position of the supporting member correspond to each other. A connecting piece is nested on the outer side of the base, and the upper end of the connecting piece is butted with a third traction rope extending upward along the outer side of the base. A fine grinding roller is connected to the upper end bearing of the base, and the axial end of the fine grinding roller is butted with the end of the third traction rope, and a third torsion spring for resetting is nested on the axial end of the fine grinding roller.
[0012] Preferably, the supporting member forms a nested structure along the upper end of the base through the nested members, and the nested members are spherical structures when viewed from the front, and the middle end of the supporting member and the movable member form a telescopic support structure, and through the nested members with spherical structures, the supporting member that carries the object at the upper end can be driven to stably perform multi-angle movable support work.
[0013] Preferably, the connecting shaft is provided with a first torsion spring, a first traction rope and a docking handle, and the outer side of the shaft end of the connecting shaft is docked with the first torsion spring for resetting, and the outer side of the connecting shaft is nested and docked with the first traction rope, while the upper end of the first traction rope is connected to the outer side of the nested piece, and the end of the first traction rope is docked with the docking handle.
[0014] Preferably, the docking handle drives the nested parts through the first traction rope to form a traction mechanism, and the first traction rope cooperates with the connecting shaft and the first torsion spring to form a reset structure, so that the user can drive the nested parts stably and accurately through the docking handle to make fine adjustments to small angles, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the device.
[0015] Preferably, the limiting member forms a traction structure with the movable member through the second traction rope, and the limiting members are symmetrically distributed about the center point of the movable member, and the symmetrical limiting members form a nested structure through the fixed rod, so that the movable member that is forced to move downward can drive the two limiting members to nest and contact each other through the second traction rope.
[0016] Preferably, the resistance member contacts the inflated second airbag to form a rotating structure along the outer side of the docking member, and the second airbag is connected to the first airbag through the first air supply hose, and the first airbag and the fixing rod form a pressing structure, so that the pressurized second airbag can stably push the resistance member to move outward at an angle, thereby adaptively resisting and limiting the inner end of the contacting object.
[0017] Preferably, the third airbag is provided with a second air delivery hose and a bellows, and the second air delivery hose is installed through the outer side of the third airbag, and the end of the second air delivery hose is butt-jointed with the bellows.
[0018] Preferably, the third airbag is deformed when it contacts the carrier, and forms an air supply structure to the inside of the bellows through the second air supply hose, and the bellows pushes the connecting piece to form a sliding structure, so that the pressurized third airbag can supply air to the inside of the bellows, thereby pushing the connecting piece to move along the outside of the base.
[0019] Preferably, the fine grinding roller forms a traction structure with the connecting piece through the third traction rope, and the movement direction of the fine grinding roller is the same as the movement direction of the supporting piece, and the axial end of the fine grinding roller forms a quick reset mechanism through the third torsion spring, so that during the force movement of the connecting piece, it can stably cooperate with the third traction rope to drive the fine grinding roller to rotate synchronously.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fine grinding equipment for machining the outer angle of the movable positioning rolling bearing;
[0021] 1. A self-moving limiting piece is provided. The user only needs to place the workpiece to be processed on the upper end of the bearing piece. The stressed movable piece will cooperate with the traction rope to drive the symmetrical limiting pieces to move towards each other, thereby self-limiting the middle end of the contacting workpiece. At the same time, the two groups of airbags that are in contact with the force will pass through the air pressure transmission state between them. According to the different inner diameters of the bearing workpiece, the self-moving resistance piece at the angle will perform the secondary limiting of the inner end, while realizing the self-centering of the workpiece, ensuring its later grinding accuracy;
[0022] 2. A self-moving fine grinding roller is provided. After the device has processed to a certain extent, the user can hold the docking handle and cooperate with the corresponding first traction rope to drive the carrier of the positioning object to move synchronously at an angle. At the same time, the third airbag with negative pressure at the corresponding angle will drive the fine grinding roller of the corresponding angle to move at a corresponding angle through the negative pressure state between the airbag and the bellows through the third traction rope, so that the user can accurately fine-tune the angle by himself. While the program operates the structure, it cooperates with manual secondary precise operation to meet the processing needs of different angles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the bearing member of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the docking piece of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first gas delivery hose of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the connecting shaft of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. base; 2. nested part; 3. bearing part; 4. connecting shaft; 401. first torsion spring; 402. first traction rope; 403. docking handle; 5. guide groove; 6. return spring; 7. limit part; 8. second traction rope; 9. micro motor; 10. docking part; 11. fixing rod; 12. first air bag; 13. first air hose; 14. second air bag; 15. adhesive layer; 16. resistance part; 17. second torsion spring; 18. third air bag; 1801. second air hose; 1802. bellows; 19. connecting part; 20. third traction rope; 21. third torsion spring; 22. fine grinding roller; 23. movable part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fine grinding device for machining the outer angle of a rolling bearing with movable positioning type, comprising a base 1, a nesting part 2, a bearing part 3, a connecting shaft 4, a first torsion spring 401, a first traction rope 402, a docking handle 403, a guide groove 5, a reset spring 6, a limiter 7, a second traction rope 8, a micro motor 9, a docking part 10, a fixing rod 11, a first air bag 12, a first air hose 13, a second air bag 14, an adhesive layer 15, a resisting part 16, a second torsion spring 17, a third air bag 18, a second air hose 1801, a bellows 1802, a connecting part 19, a third traction rope 20, a third torsion spring 21, a fine grinding roller 22 and a movable part 23.
[0033] The bottom end of the base 1 is nested with a nesting member 2, and the upper end of the nesting member 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing member 3 for bearing an object, and the bottom end of the base 1 is penetrated and docked with a connecting shaft 4 forming a traction structure, and further includes:
[0034] A guide groove 5 is provided on the surface of the bearing member 3, and a return spring 6 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the guide groove 5, and the end of the return spring 6 is fixedly connected to the limit member 7, a movable member 23 is installed through the middle end of the bearing member 3, and the outer side of the movable member 23 is butt-jointed with a second traction rope 8 connected to the bottom of the limit member 7, a micro motor 9 is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the limit member 7, and a butt joint 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro motor 9, and a fixing rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit member 7 at the right end;
[0035] A first airbag 12 is bonded to the inner side of the docking member 10, and the positions of the first airbag 12 and the fixing rod 11 correspond to each other, and a first air hose 13 is installed through the outer side of the first airbag 12, and an adhesive layer 15 is bonded to the inner side of the edge of the first air hose 13, and a second airbag 14 is docked at the end of the first air hose 13;
[0036] The resisting member 16 has a bearing connected to the outside of the docking member 10, and the inner end of the resisting member 16 is docked with the outer side of the second airbag 14, and the axial end of the resisting member 16 is nested with a second torsion spring 17;
[0037] The third airbag 18 is adhesively connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the third airbag 18 corresponds to the bottom position of the supporting member 3. A connecting member 19 is nested on the outer side of the base 1, and the upper end of the connecting member 19 is butt-jointed with a third traction rope 20 extending upward along the outer side of the base 1. A fine grinding roller 22 is connected to the upper end bearing of the base 1, and the axial end of the fine grinding roller 22 is butt-jointed with the end of the third traction rope 20, and a third torsion spring 21 for resetting is nested on the axial end of the fine grinding roller 22.
[0038] The bearing member 3 forms a nested structure along the upper end of the base 1 through the nesting member 2, and the nesting member 2 is a spherical structure when viewed from the front, and the middle end of the bearing member 3 forms a telescopic support structure with the movable member 23. The connecting shaft 4 is provided with a first torsion spring 401, a first traction rope 402 and a docking handle 403, and the outer side of the shaft end of the connecting shaft 4 is docked with the first torsion spring 401 for resetting, and the outer side of the connecting shaft 4 is nested and docked with the first traction rope 402, while the upper end of the first traction rope 402 is connected to the outer side of the nesting member 2, and the end of the first traction rope 402 is docked with the docking handle 403. The docking handle 403 drives the nesting member 2 through the first traction rope 402 to form a traction mechanism, and the first traction rope 402 cooperates with the connecting shaft 4 and the first torsion spring 401 to form a reset structure. The limiting member 7 forms a traction structure with the movable member 23 through the second traction rope 8, and the limiting members 7 are symmetrically distributed about the center point of the movable member 23, and the symmetrical limiting members 7 form a nested structure through the fixing rod 11.
[0039] The bearing workpiece to be processed is placed vertically on the upper end of the carrier 3. At this time, the pre-stressed movable part 23 will be forced to move downward. At this time, the second traction rope 8 connected to the outer side will drive the connected limiter 7 to stretch the reset spring 6 to move toward each other, thereby self-limiting the nested docking of the middle ends of the contacting workpieces. At the same time, when the two limiters 7 are nested and docked under force, the first airbag 12 at the inner end will be stressed, and then the air will be supplied to the inside of the second airbag 14 on the outside through the first air supply hose 13, so that it is pressurized and expanded to push the outer resistance member 16 to rotate outward. According to the different inner diameters of the bearing workpieces, the self-moving resistance member 16 can adaptively limit the inner end of the bearing workpiece for the second time, while realizing the self-centering of the workpiece to ensure the accuracy of its later grinding.
[0040] The abutment 16 contacts the inflated second airbag 14 to form a rotating structure along the outer side of the docking member 10, and the second airbag 14 is connected to the first airbag 12 through the first air hose 13, and the first airbag 12 forms a pressed structure with the fixing rod 11. The third airbag 18 is provided with a second air hose 1801 and a bellows 1802, and the second air hose 1801 is installed through the outer side of the third airbag 18, and the end of the second air hose 1801 is docked with the bellows 1802. The third airbag 18 is deformed in the process of contacting the bearing member 3, and forms an air supply structure to the inside of the bellows 1802 through the second air hose 1801, and the bellows 1802 pushes the connecting member 19 to form a sliding structure. The fine grinding roller 22 forms a traction structure with the connecting member 19 through the third traction rope 20, and the moving direction of the fine grinding roller 22 is the same as the moving direction of the bearing member 3, and the shaft end of the fine grinding roller 22 forms a quick reset mechanism through the third torsion spring 21.
[0041] The handheld docking handle 403 cooperates with the corresponding first traction rope 402 to drive the spherical nesting part 2 to rotate at a corresponding angle, so that the supporting part 3 of the upper end positioning object moves synchronously. At this time, the supporting part 3 will squeeze the third airbag 18 in contact with the corresponding angle, so that it supplies air to the inside of the bellows 1802 at the end, and then push the connecting part 19 and the third traction rope 20 to move downward, thereby driving the corresponding angle of the fine grinding roller 22 to move at a corresponding angle through the third traction rope 20, so as to accurately allow the user to fine-tune the angle by himself.
[0042] Working principle: When using this movable positioning type rolling bearing external angle processing fine grinding equipment, according to Figure 1-7First, place the device at the position where work is required. The pre-stressed movable member 23 will be forced to move downward. At this time, the second traction rope 8 docked with the outer side will drive the connected limiter 7 to stretch the reset spring 6 to move toward each other, thereby nesting and docking the middle ends of the contacting workpieces to self-limit. At the same time, when the two limiters 7 are nested and docked, the first airbag 12 at the inner end will be stressed, and then the first air supply hose 13 will be used to supply air to the inside of the second airbag 14 on the outside, so that it is pressurized and expanded to push the outer resistance member 16 to rotate outward. According to the different inner diameters of the bearing workpiece, the resistance member 16 that self-moves at an angle can adaptively limit the inner end of the bearing workpiece for the second time, while realizing the self-centering of the workpiece. The user can hold the docking handle 403 and cooperate with the corresponding first traction rope 402 to drive the spherical nesting part 2 to rotate at the corresponding angle, so that the supporting part 3 of the upper end positioning object can move at the same angle. At this time, the supporting part 3 will squeeze the third airbag 18 in contact with the corresponding angle, so that it can supply air to the inside of the bellows 1802 at the end, and then push the connecting part 19 and the third traction rope 20 to move downward, so that the corresponding angle of the fine grinding roller 22 can be driven by the third traction rope 20 to move at the corresponding angle, so that the user can accurately fine-tune the angle by himself. While the program operates the structure, it cooperates with the manual secondary precise operation to meet the processing needs of different angles, thereby increasing the overall practicality.
[0043] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fine grinding device for machining the outer angle of a rolling bearing with movable positioning, comprising a base (1), a nesting piece (2) being nested and installed at the bottom end of the base (1), a bearing piece (3) for bearing an object being fixedly connected to the upper end of the nesting piece (2), and a connecting shaft (4) forming a traction structure being penetrated and docked at the bottom end of the base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A guide groove (5) is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the bearing member (3), and a return spring (6) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the guide groove (5), and the end of the return spring (6) is fixedly connected to the limit member (7), a movable member (23) is installed through the middle end of the bearing member (3), and the outer side of the movable member (23) is butt-jointed with a second traction rope (8) connected to the bottom of the limit member (7), a micro motor (9) is installed on the outer side of the upper end of the limit member (7) at the left end, and the output end of the micro motor (9) is fixedly connected to a butt joint member (10), and a fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the limit member (7) at the right end; A first airbag (12) is bonded to the inner side of the docking member (10), and the positions of the first airbag (12) and the fixing rod (11) correspond to each other. A first air delivery hose (13) is installed through the outer side of the first airbag (12), and an adhesive layer (15) is bonded to the inner side of the edge of the first air delivery hose (13), and the end of the first air delivery hose (13) is docked with a second airbag (14); a resisting member (16) which is rotatably connected to the outer side of the docking member (10), and the inner end of the resisting member (16) is docked with the outer side of the second airbag (14), and a second torsion spring (17) is nested and installed at the axial end of the resisting member (16); A third airbag (18) is adhesively connected to the bottom of the base (1), and the third airbag (18) corresponds to the bottom position of the carrier (3); a connecting member (19) is nested and installed on the outer side of the base (1), and the upper end of the connecting member (19) is butted against a third traction rope (20) extending upward along the outer side of the base (1); a fine grinding roller (22) is connected to the upper end bearing of the base (1), and the axial end of the fine grinding roller (22) is butted against the end of the third traction rope (20), and a third torsion spring (21) for resetting is nested and installed on the axial end of the fine grinding roller (22); The connecting shaft (4) is provided with a first torsion spring (401), a first traction rope (402) and a docking handle (403), and the outer side of the shaft end of the connecting shaft (4) is docked with the first torsion spring (401) for resetting, and the outer side of the connecting shaft (4) is nested and docked with the first traction rope (402), while the upper end of the first traction rope (402) is connected to the outer side of the nesting member (2), and the end of the first traction rope (402) is docked with the docking handle (403); The docking handle (403) drives the nesting member (2) through the first traction rope (402) to form a traction mechanism, and the first traction rope (402) cooperates with the connecting shaft (4) and the first torsion spring (401) to form a reset structure; The third air bag (18) is provided with a second air delivery hose (1801) and a corrugated tube (1802), and the second air delivery hose (1801) is installed through the outside of the third air bag (18), and the end of the second air delivery hose (1801) is butt-jointed with the corrugated tube (1802); The third airbag (18) is deformed when it contacts the carrier (3), and forms an air supply structure to the inside of the bellows (1802) through the second air supply hose (1801), and the bellows (1802) pushes the connecting piece (19) to form a sliding structure; The fine grinding roller (22) forms a traction structure with the connecting member (19) via a third traction rope (20), the movement direction of the fine grinding roller (22) is the same as the movement direction of the bearing member (3), and the shaft end of the fine grinding roller (22) forms a quick reset mechanism via a third torsion spring (21); The bearing member (3) forms a nested structure along the upper end of the base (1) through the nesting member (2), and the nesting member (2) is a spherical structure when viewed from the front, and the middle end of the bearing member (3) and the movable member (23) form a telescopic support structure.
2. The fine grinding equipment for outer angle machining of a movable positioning rolling bearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting member (7) forms a traction structure with the movable member (23) via the second traction rope (8), and the limiting members (7) are symmetrically distributed about the center point of the movable member (23), and the symmetrical limiting members (7) form a nested structure via the fixing rod (11).
3. The fine grinding equipment for machining the outer angle of a rolling bearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The resisting member (16) contacts the inflated second airbag (14) to form a rotating structure along the outer side of the docking member (10), and the second airbag (14) is connected to the first airbag (12) through the first air delivery hose (13), and the first airbag (12) and the fixing rod (11) form a pressed structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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