An electrode protection cap
By designing the electrode protection cap, using the combination of sleeve, locking member and sealing ring, the damage and leakage of the electrode when it is not protected during DBS surgery is solved, and the electrode is easily fixed and loosened, reducing costs and simplifying operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111315760.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-08
AI Technical Summary
In DBS surgery, electrodes are prone to blood and mechanically bent after being implanted intracranially, which may damage the connection ends, and the prior art lacks simple and low-cost fixation and sealing solutions.
An electrode protection cap is designed, consisting of a sleeve, a locking member and a sealing ring. The sleeve is made of soft glue material. The locking member is screwed to achieve the fixing and loosening of the electrode. The sealing ring ensures sealing and avoids the electrode being deformed under stress.
The electrode is easily fixed and loosened, avoiding damage and leakage of the electrode connection ends, reducing costs and simplifying the operation process.
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Figure CN113926080B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly to an electrode protection cap. Background Art
[0002] DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) is an effective technique for treating advanced and drug-resistant movement disorders and mental disorders. It is particularly effective in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
[0003] When performing a DBS operation, local anesthesia of the head is required when placing the electrode, and general anesthesia is required when placing the extension wire and the pulse generator later. These two steps may be done in stages. Therefore, in order to prevent infection, after the electrode is implanted into the skull and fixed, the electrode needs to be temporarily coiled and inserted under the scalp, and the scalp incision is temporarily sutured. When the electrode is coiled and inserted under the scalp, if the connection end of the electrode is not protected, blood will enter the electrode, and at the same time, it may be mechanically bent, which may damage the connection end. At this time, using an electrode protection cap to cover the connection end of the electrode can play a role in protection and preventing leakage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrode protection cap for solving at least one of the above technical problems, which can easily achieve the fixation and detachment of the electrode.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an electrode protection cap, which includes a sleeve, a locking member, and a sealing ring;
[0006] One end of the sleeve is closed, and the other end is open, and the open end is used for inserting the electrode;
[0007] The locking member is arranged outside the sleeve;
[0008] The sealing ring is installed at the open end of the sleeve.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above electrode protection cap further includes a screw;
[0010] A screw hole is provided on the locking member;
[0011] The screw is helically installed in the screw hole.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the stud of the screw of the above electrode protection cap is greater than the depth of the screw hole.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head of the screw of the above electrode protection cap is provided with anti-slip lines.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw of the electrode protection cap is helically installed on the screw hole, and the bottom surface of the nut of the screw abuts against the top surface of the screw hole to form a limit for the screw; the bottom surface of the screw rod of the screw abuts against the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve, causing elastic deformation of the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve to form a fixation for the electrode inserted into the sleeve.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve and the sealing ring of the electrode protection cap are made of a soft material, and preferably processed and formed by a soft rubber material;
[0016] The locking member is made of a polymer material and is processed and formed by injection molding.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw of the electrode protection cap is made of a polymer material and is processed and formed by injection molding.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the soft material can undergo elastic deformation.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a depression is provided on the sleeve of the electrode protection cap to form a mounting place for the locking member;
[0020] The locking member includes an annular member sleeved on the mounting place of the locking member;
[0021] The outer diameter of the mounting place of the locking member is the same as the inner diameter of the annular member of the locking member.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the sleeve of the electrode protection cap gradually increases from the closed end to the open end.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. The present invention provides an electrode protection cap, which is composed of three parts: a sleeve, a locking part, and a sealing part. The sleeve is processed and formed by a soft rubber material, a locking member is assembled on the outside, and finally a sealing ring is provided at the opening position to form the overall electrode protection cap. The operation is simple. The electrode can be fixed and loosened by directly tightening and loosening the screw, without the need for additional tools such as a torque screwdriver for further operation, and sealing can be achieved without tying wires. At the same time, the cost is lower, it is easy to form, and the assembly is simple.
[0025] 2. The locking part of the present invention realizes the clamping of the electrode by screwing the screw into the locking member to compress the soft rubber in the cavity and deform, achieving a locking effect. The method of locking the electrode with soft rubber can also avoid the problem of force deformation of the electrode contact.
[0026] 3. The present invention uses the locking member to limit the electrode, and the top surface of the locking member limits the screw to prevent excessive compression.
[0027] 4. The locking piece of the present invention is assembled from the end direction of the sleeve to the locking piece installation position of the sleeve, and does not need to be molded as an integral piece in the form of an insert. There is no requirement for the high temperature resistance of the locking piece, and more materials can be selected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode protection cap of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electrode protection cap inserted into the electrode of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrode protection cap of the present invention inserted into the electrode;
[0032] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the electrode protection cap of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1-sleeve; 2-locking piece; 3-sealing ring; 4-electrode; 5-screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A first embodiment of the present invention provides an electrode protection cap, comprising a sleeve 1 , a locking member 2 and a sealing ring 3 .
[0036] One end of the sleeve 1 is closed and the other end is open, and the open end is used for inserting the electrode 4.
[0037] The locking member 2 is arranged outside the sleeve 1 .
[0038] The sealing ring 3 is installed at the open end of the sleeve 1 .
[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electrode protection cap further includes a screw 5 .
[0040] The locking member 2 is provided with a threaded hole penetrating through the locking member 2 in the radial direction of the sleeve 1.
[0041] The screw 5 is helically installed in the threaded hole.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the stud of the screw 5 of the above electrode protection cap is greater than the depth of the threaded hole.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head of the screw 5 of the above electrode protection cap is provided with anti-slip threads to facilitate the rotation of the screw 5.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw 5 of the above electrode protection cap is helically installed in the threaded hole, and the bottom surface of the nut of the screw 5 abuts against the top surface of the threaded hole to form a limit for the screw 5 to prevent excessive compression; the bottom surface of the screw rod of the screw 5 abuts against the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve 1, causing elastic deformation of the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve 1 to form a fixation for the electrode 4 inserted into the sleeve 1.
[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 1 and the sealing ring 3 of the above electrode protection cap are made of soft materials, and preferably processed and formed by soft rubber materials.
[0046] The locking member 2 and the screw 5 are made of polymer materials, and preferably processed and formed by plastic materials through injection molding.
[0047] The technical effect is that it can avoid defects such as burrs, oxidation, and deformation generated during the processing of metal locking members.
[0048] According to the embodiment of the present invention, directly tightening and loosening the screw 5 can achieve the fixation and loosening of the electrode 4. The locking part realizes the clamping of the electrode 4 by screwing the screw 5 into the locking member 2 to compress the soft rubber in the cavity of the sleeve 1 to deform, achieving a locking effect. The method of locking the electrode with soft rubber can also avoid the problem of force deformation of the electrode contact.
[0049] In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 1 and the locking member 2 of the above electrode protection cap can be non-removably connected by means such as bonding, welding, ultrasonic welding, or 3D printing.
[0050] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sleeve 1 of the above electrode protection cap is provided with a recess to form a locking member installation location. The locking member 2 includes an annular member sleeved on the locking member installation location. The outer diameter of the locking member installation location is the same as the inner diameter of the annular member of the locking member 2. Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, the recess is an annular recess on the sleeve 1. Its technical effect is that the recess positions the locking member 2 to fix the locking position of the electrode.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing ring 3 of the above electrode protection cap is formed by processing a soft rubber material, is in a ring structure, and has a plurality of annular protrusions inside. The open end of the sleeve 1 is formed with a stepped tapered hole. The tapered portion of the stepped tapered hole extends in the reverse direction of the open end and the hole diameter decreases. The stepped tapered hole forms a stepped hole section with a large hole diameter at the open end. The stepped hole section with a large hole diameter is used to accommodate the sealing ring. The sealing ring 3 is installed at the opening of the open end of the sleeve 1 and is hermetically connected to the sleeve 1. When the electrode 4 is inserted into the sleeve 1 from inside the sealing ring 3, the electrode 4 is hermetically connected to the sealing ring 3.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the sleeve 1 of the above electrode protection cap gradually increases from the closed end to the open end. Its technical effect is that the locking member 2 is assembled from the end direction of the sleeve 1 to the locking member installation position of the sleeve 1, without the need to be integrally molded in the form of an insert. There is no requirement for the high-temperature resistance of the locking member 2, and more materials can be selected.
[0053] The electrode protection cap of the present invention is composed of three parts: a sleeve, a locking part, and a sealing part. Among them, the sleeve 1 is formed by processing a soft rubber material, the locking member 2 is assembled externally, and finally a sealing ring 3 is provided at the opening position to form the overall electrode protection cap. The operation is simple. The electrode 4 can be fixed and loosened by directly tightening and loosening the screw 5. There is no need to use other tools such as a torque screwdriver for further operation, and no need to tie wires to achieve sealing. At the same time, the cost is lower, it is easy to form, and the assembly is simple.
[0054] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modification examples falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. An electrode protection cap, characterized in that, It includes a sleeve (1), a locking member (2) and a sealing ring (3); One end of the sleeve (1) is closed and the other end is open, and the open end is inserted into the electrode (4); The locking member (2) is arranged outside the sleeve (1); The sealing ring (3) is installed at the open end of the sleeve (1); The sleeve (1) and the sealing ring (3) are made of a soft material, the locking member (2) is made of a polymer material, and the soft material can undergo elastic deformation; The electrode protection cap further includes a screw (5); a threaded hole is provided on the locking member (2); the screw (5) is screwed onto the threaded hole; The bottom surface of the nut of the screw (5) abuts against the top surface of the threaded hole to form a limit for the screw (5) to prevent excessive compression; the bottom surface of the screw rod of the screw (5) abuts against the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve (1), so that the side surface of the cavity of the sleeve (1) undergoes elastic deformation to form a fixation for the electrode (4) inserted into the sleeve (1); A depression is provided on the sleeve (1) to form a locking member installation location; the locking member (2) includes an annular member that is sleeved on the locking member installation location.
2. The electrode protection cap according to claim 1, wherein the length of the stud of the screw (5) is greater than the depth of the threaded hole.
3. The electrode protection cap according to claim 1, wherein the head of the screw (5) is provided with anti-slip threads.
4. The electrode protection cap according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the screw (5) is made of a polymer material.
5. The electrode protection cap according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the locking member installation location is the same as the inner diameter of the annular member of the locking member (2).
6. The electrode protection cap according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the sleeve (1) gradually increases from the closed end to the open end.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electrode protection cap
CN113332596A
Electrode protective cap
CN217091801U