A high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment
By using a combination process of a rotary gas guide mechanism and a carbon dioxide adsorption network in the oxygen purification equipment, the problem of low air purification efficiency in existing equipment is solved, and efficient oxygen purification effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111298129.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-11-04
AI Technical Summary
During the air purification process of existing oxygen purification equipment, the diversion efficiency is low, resulting in a smaller amount of high oxygen purification per unit time.
A high-purity oxygen purification equipment was designed, using a process combining a rotating gas conductor mechanism and a carbon dioxide adsorption network. The rotating air guide mechanism drives the guide rod and the air push cylinder to rotate through the motor to improve the rotation speed and flow efficiency of the air; at the same time, the air removes carbon dioxide through the carbon dioxide adsorption network.
It improves the air conduction efficiency and purification efficiency, expands the flow rate of oxygen purification, and ensures the efficiency and quality of oxygen purification.
Smart Images

Figure CN113975931B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-purity oxygen purification, and in particular to a high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, oxygen production equipment includes three aspects: industrial oxygen production equipment, household oxygen production equipment, and medical oxygen production equipment. Medical oxygen production equipment adopts the world's advanced PSA pressure swing adsorption air separation oxygen production technology, which is based on the difference in the adsorption capacity of zeolite molecular sieve attractants for oxygen and nitrogen in the air to achieve the separation of oxygen and nitrogen. The PSA oxygen production system is mainly composed of an air compressor, an air cooler, an air buffer tank, a switching valve, an adsorber and an oxygen balance tank.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN202011602671.7 discloses an oxygen purification device and a process thereof, which specifically relates to the field of oxygen purification technology, including a base frame, a gas storage tank is placed on one side of the top of the base frame, and a dewatering tank is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the base frame. The present invention provides an inner frame, a sleeve, an inner tube and a first spring, and when the gas storage tank is full and needs to be replaced, the connecting pipe is pulled upward. An oxygen purification device and a process thereof in the above patent have the following deficiencies:
[0004] Although the overall device achieves the task of oxygen purification, the air conduction efficiency is relatively low during air purification, resulting in a small amount of high-oxygen purification per unit time. Therefore, a high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment are urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A high-purity oxygen purification device comprises a purification box, wherein the outer walls at the four corners of the bottom of the purification box are respectively provided with supporting feet, the outer wall at the bottom center of the purification box is provided with an air guide hopper, the outer wall at the bottom of the air guide hopper is provided with a collecting pipe, the outer wall on the front side of the purification box is hinged with a box door through a hinge, and the front side of the box door is provided with a handle, the top outer wall of the purification box is provided with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air guide cylinder, a motor is fixed to one side of the top of the purification box through a mounting block, a rotating drum is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the air guide cylinder, a rotating air guide mechanism is provided at the output end of the motor, and a mixing box is provided at the rotating end of the rotating air guide mechanism, support plates are respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the purification box, and carbon dioxide adsorption nets distributed equidistantly are provided on the opposite sides of the two support plates, and guide holes are opened on the bottom inner wall of the purification box.
[0008] Preferably: the rotating air guide mechanism includes three guide rods, a transmission belt, a triangular bracket, an air push cylinder and a guide plate, and the three guide rods are respectively rotated in three rotating drums through rotating shafts, and a guide shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of one of the rotating drums through a bearing.
[0009] Furthermore: the guide shaft is connected to one of the rotating shafts via a thread, the output end of the motor is connected to a fixed shaft via a coupling, the circumferential outer walls of the fixed shaft and the guide shaft are respectively sleeved with transmission wheels, and the transmission belts are respectively sleeved on the circumferences of the two transmission wheels.
[0010] On the basis of the above-mentioned solution: the three ports of the triangular bracket are respectively connected to one end of three guide rods through a rotating shaft, and a mounting hole is opened on the top outer wall of the triangular bracket.
[0011] A better solution in the above solution is: the air push cylinder is arranged in the mounting hole, and the air mixing box is connected to the air push cylinder through threads.
[0012] At the same time, the guide plate is welded to the top of the air thrust cylinder, and the structure of the guide plate is stepped, and a molecular sieve is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the air thrust cylinder.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: air guide grooves are formed on both sides of the bottom of the air mixing box, and the outer walls on both sides of the air mixing box are respectively connected with air guide wheels through rotating rods.
[0014] At the same time, the top outer wall of the gas mixing box is connected to the gas pusher through a support tube, and a gathering hole is opened in the support tube.
[0015] A high-purity oxygen purification device comprises the following steps:
[0016] S1: Air is introduced into the air guide cylinder through the air intake pipe. At the same time, the motor is started. The motor drives the fixed shaft to rotate, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and through its rotation, the three guide rods rotate at the same time. The three guide rods drive the push cylinder inside the triangular bracket to make a circular motion, and also drive the mixing box to make a circular motion;
[0017] S2: During the process of the air cylinder rotating and pushing, the stepped guide plate promotes the rotation speed of the air and makes the air fall into the molecular sieve to eliminate the nitrogen in the air;
[0018] S3: When the air sieved by the molecular sieve enters the support tube through the air pusher, the gathering holes in the support tube are compressed by the caliber, which promotes the flow rate of the air;
[0019] S4: At the same time, the air in the mixing box continues to be ventilated, and the air is spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption net, which effectively removes the carbon dioxide in the air;
[0020] S5: The air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the gas guide hopper through the guide hole, and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe at the bottom of the gas guide hopper.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0022] 1. A high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment thereof, when working, air is introduced into the air guide cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and at the same time, the motor is started to drive the rotating air guide mechanism to work. At this time, the mixing box at the rotating end of the rotating air guide mechanism rotates and guides the air, which improves the efficiency of air conduction, ensures the amount of air passing through per unit time, and improves the efficiency of subsequent air purification. At the same time, the air in the mixing box continues to be guided, and the air is spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption network, which effectively removes the carbon dioxide in the air, and the air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the air guide bucket through the guide hole, and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe at the bottom of the air guide bucket.
[0023] 2. This high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment, drives the fixed shaft to rotate through the motor, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt, the rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and its rotation causes the three guide rods to rotate simultaneously, and the three guide rods drive the air push cylinder inside the triangular bracket to make circular motion, and also drive the mixing box to make circular motion. At this time, during the rotation and deduction of the air push cylinder, the stepped guide plate promotes the rotation speed of the air, and makes the air fall into the molecular sieve to eliminate the nitrogen in the air. Therefore, the air in the air guide cylinder can be rotated and guided, which effectively promotes the air flow rate, expands the flow rate of air purification, and ensures the efficiency and quality of air purification.
[0024] 3. This high-purity oxygen purification process and equipment, when the air after being screened by the molecular sieve enters the support tube through the air pusher, the gathering holes in the support tube are compressed by the caliber, which promotes the flow rate of the air. At the same time, an air guide wheel is arranged in the mixing box, which effectively plays a role in mixing and stirring the air, and promotes the smoothness of air conduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a high-purity oxygen purification device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a purification box in a high-purity oxygen purification device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating gas guide mechanism in a high-purity oxygen purification device proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a rotating gas guide mechanism in a high-purity oxygen purification device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a gas mixing box in a high-purity oxygen purification device proposed by the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1-support leg, 2-collecting tube, 3-gas guide bucket, 4-handle, 5-purification box, 6-box door, 7-inlet pipe, 8-support plate, 9-carbon dioxide adsorption net, 10-guide hole, 11-gas mixing box, 12-guide rod, 13-motor, 14-valve, 15-gas guide cylinder, 16-rotating cylinder, 17-transmission belt, 18-triangular bracket, 19-push cylinder, 20-guide plate, 21-molecular sieve, 22-gas guide groove, 23-aggregation hole, 24-support cylinder, 25-gas guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0033] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.
[0034] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] A high purity oxygen purification device, such as Figure 1-5As shown, it includes a purification box 5, the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the purification box 5 are respectively fixed with supporting feet 1 by bolts, the outer wall of the bottom center of the purification box 5 is fixed with an air guide hopper 3 by bolts, the bottom outer wall of the air guide hopper 3 is connected with a collecting pipe 2 by threads, the outer wall of the front side of the purification box 5 is hinged with a box door 6 by hinges, and the front side of the box door 6 is fixed with a handle 4 by bolts, the top outer wall of the purification box 5 is fixed with an air intake pipe 7 by threads, and the bottom end of the air intake pipe 7 is connected with an air guide cylinder 15 by threads, A motor 13 is fixed to one side of the top of the purification box 5 through a mounting block, a rotating drum 16 is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the air guide cylinder 15, and a rotating air guide mechanism is provided at the output end of the motor 13, and a mixing box 11 is provided at the rotating end of the rotating air guide mechanism, support plates 8 are respectively fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the purification box 5 by bolts, and carbon dioxide adsorption nets 9 distributed equidistantly are fixed to the opposite sides of the two support plates 8 by bolts, and the structure of the carbon dioxide adsorption net 9 is calcium hydroxide, and a guide hole 10 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the purification box 5.
[0037] During operation, air is introduced into the air guide cylinder 15 through the air inlet pipe 7. At the same time, the motor 13 is started to drive the rotating air guide mechanism to work. At this time, the mixing box 11 at the rotating end of the rotating air guide mechanism rotates and guides the air, which improves the efficiency of air conduction, ensures the amount of air passing through per unit time, and improves the efficiency of subsequent air purification. At the same time, the air in the mixing box 11 continues to be guided, and the air is spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption network 9, which effectively removes the carbon dioxide in the air, and the air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the air guide bucket 3 through the guide hole 10, and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe 2 at the bottom of the air guide bucket 3.
[0038] In order to improve the efficiency of air ventilation; Figure 2-4 As shown, the rotating gas guide mechanism includes three guide rods 12, a transmission belt 17, a triangular bracket 18, an air push cylinder 19 and a guide plate 20, and the three guide rods 12 are respectively rotated in the three rotating drums 16 through a rotating shaft, one of the rotating drums 16 is rotatably connected to a guide shaft through a bearing, the guide shaft is connected to one of the rotating shafts through a thread, the output end of the motor 13 is connected to a fixed shaft through a coupling, the circumferential outer walls of the fixed shaft and the guide shaft are respectively sleeved with transmission wheels, the transmission belt 17 is respectively sleeved on the circumference of the two transmission wheels, the three ports of the triangular bracket 18 are respectively connected to one end of the three guide rods 12 through a rotating shaft, and a mounting hole is opened on the top outer wall of the triangular bracket 18, the air push cylinder 19 is connected to the mounting hole through a thread, the mixing box 11 is connected to the air push cylinder 19 through a thread, the guide plate 20 is welded to the top of the air push cylinder 19, and the structure of the guide plate 20 is stepped, and a molecular sieve 21 is arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the air push cylinder 19.
[0039] During operation, the motor 13 drives the fixed shaft to rotate, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt 17. The rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and its rotation causes the three guide rods 12 to rotate simultaneously, and the three guide rods 12 drive the air push cylinder 19 inside the triangular bracket 18 to make a circular motion, and also drive the mixing box 11 to make a circular motion. At this time, in the process of rotating and guiding the air push cylinder 19, the stepped guide plate 20 promotes the rotation speed of the air, and makes the air fall into the molecular sieve 21 to eliminate the nitrogen in the air. Thus, the air in the air guide cylinder 15 can be rotated and guided, which effectively promotes the air flow rate, expands the flow rate of air purification, and ensures the efficiency and quality of air purification.
[0040] In order to promote air mixing and improve the uniformity of air purification; Figure 5 As shown, air guide grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mixing box 11, and the outer walls on both sides of the mixing box 11 are connected with air guide wheels 25 through rotating rods, and the top outer wall of the mixing box 11 is connected with the air push cylinder 19 through a support tube 24, and a gathering hole 23 is provided in the support tube 24; when the air sieved by the molecular sieve 21 enters the support tube 24 through the air push cylinder 19, the gathering hole 23 in the support tube 24 is compressed by the caliber, thereby promoting the flow speed of the air. At the same time, an air guide wheel 25 is arranged in the mixing box 11, which effectively plays a role in mixing and stirring the air, thereby promoting the smoothness of air conduction.
[0041] When the present embodiment is in use, air is introduced into the air guide cylinder 15 through the air intake pipe 7, and at the same time, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the fixed shaft to rotate, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt 17, the rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and through its rotation, the three guide rods 12 are caused to rotate simultaneously, and the three guide rods 12 drive the push cylinder 19 inside the triangular bracket 18 to make a circular motion, and also drive the mixing box 11 to make a circular motion, at this time, in the process of the push cylinder 19 rotating and guiding, the stepped guide plate 20 promotes the rotation speed of the air, and The air is made to fall into the molecular sieve 21 to eliminate the nitrogen in the air. When the air sieved by the molecular sieve 21 enters the support tube 24 through the air pusher 19, the gathering hole 23 in the support tube 24 is compressed by the caliber, which promotes the flow rate of the air. At the same time, the air in the mixing box 11 continues to be dredged and spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption net 9, which effectively removes the carbon dioxide in the air. The air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the air guide hopper 3 through the guide hole 10, and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe 2 at the bottom of the air guide hopper 3.
[0042] Embodiment 2:
[0043] A high purity oxygen purification process, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0044] S1: air is introduced into the air guide cylinder 15 through the air intake pipe 7, and at the same time, the motor 13 is started, the motor 13 drives the fixed shaft to rotate, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt 17, the rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and through its rotation, the three guide rods 12 are caused to rotate simultaneously, and the three guide rods 12 drive the push cylinder 19 inside the triangular bracket 18 to make a circular motion, and also drive the mixing box 11 to make a circular motion;
[0045] S2: During the process of the air cylinder 19 rotating and pushing, the stepped guide plate 20 promotes the rotation speed of the air and makes the air fall into the molecular sieve 21 to eliminate the nitrogen in the air;
[0046] S3: When the air sieved by the molecular sieve 21 enters the support tube 24 through the air pusher 19, the gathering holes 23 in the support tube 24 are compressed by the caliber, thereby promoting the flow speed of the air;
[0047] S4: At the same time, the air in the mixing box 11 continues to be ventilated, and the air is spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption net 9, which effectively removes the carbon dioxide in the air;
[0048] S5: The air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the gas guide hopper 3 through the guide hole 10, and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe 2 at the bottom of the gas guide hopper 3.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-purity oxygen purification device, comprising a purification box (5), a gas guide hopper (3) is arranged on the bottom center outer wall of the purification box (5), a collecting pipe (2) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the gas guide hopper (3), and an air inlet pipe (7) is arranged on the top outer wall of the purification box (5), characterized in that: The bottom end of the air inlet pipe (7) is provided with an air guide cylinder (15), a motor (13) is fixed to one side of the top of the purification box (5) through a mounting block, a rotating cylinder (16) is welded to the circumferential outer wall of the air guide cylinder (15), and a rotating air guide mechanism is provided at the output end of the motor (13), and a mixing box (11) is provided at the rotating end of the rotating air guide mechanism, support plates (8) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the purification box (5), and carbon dioxide adsorption nets (9) are equidistantly distributed on opposite sides of the two support plates (8), and a guide hole (10) is opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the purification box (5), and the rotating air guide mechanism includes a transmission belt (17), a triangular bracket (18), an air push cylinder (19), A guide plate (20) and three guide rods (12), and the three guide rods (12) are respectively rotated in three rotating cylinders (16) through a rotating shaft, one of the rotating cylinders (16) is rotatably connected to a guide shaft through a bearing, the thrust cylinder (19) is arranged in the mounting hole, the mixing box (11) is connected to the thrust cylinder (19) through a thread, the guide plate (20) is welded to the top of the thrust cylinder (19), and the structure of the guide plate (20) is stepped, the circumferential inner wall of the thrust cylinder (19) is provided with a molecular sieve (21), the top outer wall of the mixing box (11) is connected to the thrust cylinder (19) through a support tube (24), and a gathering hole (23) is opened in the support tube (24).
2. A high-purity oxygen purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide shaft is connected to one of the rotating shafts via a thread, the output end of the motor (13) is connected to a fixed shaft via a coupling, the circumferential outer walls of the fixed shaft and the guide shaft are respectively sleeved with transmission wheels, and the transmission belts (17) are respectively sleeved on the circumferences of the two transmission wheels.
3. A high-purity oxygen purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-person ports of the triangular bracket (18) are respectively connected to one end of three guide rods (12) via a rotating shaft, and a mounting hole is provided on the top outer wall of the triangular bracket (18).
4. A high-purity oxygen purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air guide grooves (22) are formed on both sides of the bottom of the air mixing box (11), and the outer walls on both sides of the air mixing box (11) are connected to air guide wheels (25) via rotating rods.
5. A high-purity oxygen purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (1) are respectively provided on the outer walls of the four corners of the bottom of the purification box (5).
6. A high-purity oxygen purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (6) is hingedly connected to an outer wall on the front side of the purification box (5) via a hinge, and a handle (4) is provided on the front side of the box door (6).
7. A high-purity oxygen purification process, characterized in that: A high-purity oxygen purification device according to claim 1 is used, comprising the following steps: S1: air is introduced into the air guide cylinder (15) through the air intake pipe (7), and at the same time, the motor (13) is started, the motor (13) drives the fixed shaft to rotate, and drives the guide shaft to rotate through the transmission belt (17), the rotating guide shaft drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate, and through the rotation of the guide shaft, the three guide rods (12) are caused to rotate simultaneously, and the three guide rods (12) drive the push cylinder (19) inside the triangular bracket (18) to make a circular motion, and also drive the mixing box (11) to make a circular motion; S2: During the process of the air push cylinder (19) rotating and pushing, the stepped guide plate (20) promotes the rotation speed of the air and causes the air to fall into the molecular sieve (21), thereby eliminating nitrogen in the air; S3: When the air sieved by the molecular sieve (21) enters the support tube (24) through the air pusher (19), the gathering hole (23) in the support tube (24) is compressed by the caliber, thereby promoting the flow speed of the air; S4: At the same time, the air in the gas mixing box (11) continues to be channeled and spread on the multi-layer carbon dioxide adsorption net (9), which effectively removes carbon dioxide from the air; S5: The air after the carbon dioxide is removed is introduced into the air guide hopper (3) through the guide hole (10), and the high-purity oxygen is conducted and collected by the collection pipe (2) at the bottom of the air guide hopper (3).
Citation Information
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