A cryogenic device for cold superconductivity

Abstract

The present invention discloses a refrigeration device with cold superconductivity, which relates to the technical field of refrigeration. It includes a high-pressure resistant tank body, and a heat insulation layer is provided on the surface of the tank body; an exhaust valve is installed on the surface of the tank body, and an electromagnetic valve can be installed at one end of the exhaust valve. A pressure door switch motor is installed on the surface of the tank body, and a door body is installed on the front end face of the tank body. The tank body is equipped with a pressure exhaust safety valve, and the tank body is equipped with a thermometer. The tank body is equipped with a vacuum pressure gauge, and the tank body is equipped with a high-pressure pressure gauge. In the present invention, by pressurizing the gas inside the tank body, the thermal conductivity of the gas inside the tank body can be increased. Utilizing the fluidity of the gas and the higher thermal conductivity after pressurization, the freezing speed of food is increased, enabling the food to be quickly frozen, reducing and avoiding the formation of ice crystals inside the food. Moreover, compared with the energy and power consumption of other traditional refrigeration devices, it is smaller, improving the freezing efficiency and reducing time and costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration, and specifically relates to a cryosuperconducting freezing device. Background Art

[0002] The development speed of human technology is geometric. The importance of advanced refrigeration technology is self-evident. Whether food can be quickly frozen directly depends on whether its internal cells are frozen and broken and whether it becomes "zombie meat". Currently, in addition to the liquid nitrogen freezing method for rapid freezing, there is also cryogenic refrigeration. However, the cryogenic energy efficiency of the current refrigeration system is still relatively poor and not ideal.

[0003] When the existing cryosuperconducting freezing device is in use, it is generally carried out in an ultra-high pressure environment, and ultra-high pressure refers to liquid pressure freezing above two thousand atmospheres. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve various disadvantages of the existing cryosuperconducting freezing device during use (such as the need to provide a pressure of two thousand atmospheres) (traditional high-pressure refrigeration technology generally refers to a refrigeration process in which food is pressurized above two thousand atmospheres in a liquid state).

[0005] The present invention improves the energy efficiency of the refrigeration device, greatly reduces power consumption, shortens the freezing time, reduces costs, and reduces and avoids the formation of food ice crystals during the freezing process, and thus provides a cryosuperconducting freezing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A cryosuperconducting freezing device includes a tank body, and a heat preservation layer is arranged on the surface of the tank body;

[0007] An exhaust valve is installed on the surface of the tank body, and a solenoid valve is installed at one end of the exhaust valve. A pressure door switch motor is installed on the surface of the tank body, and a door body is installed at the front end of the tank body. An exhaust safety valve is installed on the tank body, and a thermometer is installed on the tank body. A vacuum pressure gauge is installed on the tank body, and a high-pressure pressure gauge is installed on the tank body;

[0008] A blower is installed at the rear end inside the tank body, and a first heat exchange device is installed inside the tank body. Storage racks with freezing functions are respectively connected to both sides inside the tank body;

[0009] A mounting plate is connected to the surface of the storage rack, and a placement plate is installed on the surface of the storage rack. A second heat exchange device is installed at the bottom end of the placement plate;

[0010] A moving track is installed across the entire section of the tank body, and a fixed track is installed on one side of the moving track;

[0011] An air pump is installed on one side of the outside of the tank body, and an air storage tank is installed on one side of the air pump. A first connecting pipe is connected to one side of the air storage tank;

[0012] A vacuum pump is installed on one side of the outside of the tank body, and a second connecting pipe is installed on one side of the vacuum pump;

[0013] A compressor is installed on one side of the outside of the tank body, and a third connecting pipe is connected to one side of the compressor. One side of the third connecting pipe is connected to a liquid storage tank, and a fourth connecting pipe is connected to one side of the liquid storage tank. A fifth connecting pipe is connected to the surface of the fourth connecting pipe;

[0014] A sixth connecting pipe is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the sixth connecting pipe is connected to a coolant circulation pump. A seventh connecting pipe is connected to one side of the coolant circulation pump, and an eighth connecting pipe is connected to the surface of the seventh connecting pipe;

[0015] A wind guiding component is installed on one side inside the tank body, and the wind guiding component is facing the storage rack.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The first heat exchange device is installed at the top, bottom and both sides inside the tank body, and the second heat exchange device is located between the installation plate and the placement plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The first connecting pipe is connected to the tank body, and the second connecting pipe is connected to the tank body.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The fourth connecting pipe passes through the tank body and is connected to the second heat exchange device, and the fifth connecting pipe passes through the tank body and is connected to the first heat exchange device.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The seventh connecting pipe passes through the tank body and is connected to the second heat exchange device, and the eighth connecting pipe passes through the tank body and is connected to the first heat exchange device.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The interior of the air guiding assembly includes a frame, and a first angle steel is installed on the front end face of the frame. Two first mounting rods are connected to the surface of the first angle steel, and a first baffle is connected to one side of the first mounting rod. Two fixing rods are respectively connected to both sides of the inner wall of the frame, and a second angle steel is connected to one side of the fixing rod. Two second mounting rods are connected to the surface of the second angle steel, and a second baffle is installed on one side of the second mounting rod.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The frame is connected to one side inside the tank body, and the first angle steel is installed around the frame.

[0028] To sum up, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0029] 1. In the present invention, under the refrigeration system in a high-pressure vessel, by filling and pressurizing the gas inside the tank body, the thermal conductivity of the gas inside the tank body can be improved. Utilizing the fluidity of the gas and the higher thermal conductivity after pressurization, the speed of freezing frozen foods is increased, enabling the foods to be quickly frozen, reducing and avoiding the formation of ice crystals inside the foods. Moreover, compared with directly using high-pressure refrigeration equipment, the energy and power consumption are smaller, the freezing efficiency is also improved, and the cost and time are reduced.

[0030] 2. In the present invention, under vacuum conditions, the tank body can perform vacuum precooling on foods at normal temperature and can quickly cool the foods.

[0031] 3. In the present invention, for the heat exchange device inside the high-pressure vessel, such as the use of a secondary refrigerant flowing in a pipeline, the temperature inside the vessel can be quickly reduced to the pre-cooling temperature that can be stored, greatly shortening the cooling time of the vessel.

[0032] 4. In the present invention, through the action of the first baffle and the second baffle, the cold air blown by the fan can be guided to the storage rack area. The cold air circulates around and returns to the back of the fan, forming a cycle, and a differential pressure cold air circulation system is formed inside the tank body, significantly increasing the food freezing speed. Description of the Drawings

[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cryogenic superconducting freezing device in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure inside the tank body in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural diagram at position A in

[0036] Figure 4Schematic diagram of part of the internal structure of the tank body in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first cold and heat exchange device and the second cold and heat exchange device in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the air guiding component structure in the present invention.

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Tank body; 2. Thermal insulation layer; 3. Exhaust valve; 4. Solenoid valve; 5. Pressure door switch motor; 6. Door body; 7. Exhaust safety valve; 8. Thermometer; 9. Vacuum pressure gauge; 10. High-pressure pressure gauge; 11. Fan; 12. First cold and heat exchange device; 13. Storage rack; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Placing plate; 16. Second cold and heat exchange device; 17. Moving track; 18. Fixed track; 19. Air pump; 20. Air storage tank; 21. First connecting pipe; 22. Vacuum pump; 23. Second connecting pipe; 24. Compressor; 25. Third connecting pipe; 26. Liquid storage tank; 27. Fourth connecting pipe; 28. Fifth connecting pipe; 29. Sixth connecting pipe; 30. Refrigerant circulation pump; 31. Seventh connecting pipe; 32. Eighth connecting pipe; 33. Frame; 34. First angle steel; 35. First mounting rod; 36. First baffle; 37. Fixed rod; 38. Second angle steel; 39. Second mounting rod; 40. Second baffle; 41. Air guiding component. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] As Figures 1-7 shown, a cryosuperconducting refrigeration device includes a tank body 1, and a thermal insulation layer 2 is provided on the surface of the tank body 1;

[0044] An exhaust valve 3 is installed on the surface of the tank body 1, and a solenoid valve 4 is installed at one end of the exhaust valve 3. A pressure door switch motor 5 is installed on the surface of the tank body 1, and a door body 6 is installed at the front end of the tank body 1. An exhaust safety valve 7 is installed on the tank body 1, and a thermometer 8 is installed on the tank body 1. A vacuum pressure gauge 9 is installed on the tank body 1, and a high-pressure pressure gauge 10 is installed on the tank body 1;

[0045] A fan 11 is installed at the rear end inside the tank body 1, and a first cold and heat exchange device 12 is installed inside the tank body 1. Storage racks 13 with a freezing function are respectively connected to both sides inside the tank body 1;

[0046] A mounting plate 14 is connected to the surface of the storage rack 13, and a placement plate 15 is installed on the surface of the storage rack 13. A second cold and heat exchange device 16 is installed at the bottom end of the placement plate 15;

[0047] Moving tracks 17 are installed across the entire section of the tank body 1, and a fixed track 18 is installed on one side of the moving tracks 17;

[0048] An air pump 19 is installed on one side outside the tank body 1, and an air storage tank 20 is installed on one side of the air pump 19. A first connecting pipe 21 is connected to one side of the air storage tank 20;

[0049] A vacuum pump 22 is installed on one side outside the tank body 1, and a second connecting pipe 23 is installed on one side of the vacuum pump 22;

[0050] A compressor 24 is installed on one side outside the tank body 1, and a third connecting pipe 25 is connected to one side of the compressor 24. One side of the third connecting pipe 25 is connected to a liquid storage tank 26, and a fourth connecting pipe 27 is connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 26. A fifth connecting pipe 28 is connected to the surface of the fourth connecting pipe 27;

[0051] A sixth connecting pipe 29 is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank 26, and one end of the sixth connecting pipe 29 is connected to a secondary refrigerant circulation pump 30. A seventh connecting pipe 31 is connected to one side of the secondary refrigerant circulation pump 30, and an eighth connecting pipe 32 is connected to the surface of the seventh connecting pipe 31;

[0052] An air guiding assembly 41 is installed on one side inside the tank body 1, and the air guiding assembly 41 faces the storage rack 13. The first connecting pipe 21 is the air inlet of the air storage tank 20, and the exhaust valve 3 is the air outlet of the air storage tank 20. The first cold and heat exchange device 12 can pass the secondary refrigerant and can be refrigerated with a refrigerant.

[0053] As Figures 1-7 shown, the first cold and heat exchange device 12 is installed at the top, bottom, and both sides inside the tank body 1. The second cold and heat exchange device 16 is located between the mounting plate 14 and the placement plate 15. The cold and heat exchange device can be a refrigeration evaporator, a metal pipe, a metal fin, a pipe-type metal refrigeration plate, a refrigeration aluminum plate, etc. The second cold and heat exchange device 16 can pass the refrigerant and can pass the secondary refrigerant.

[0054] As Figures 1-7As shown, the first connecting pipe 21 is connected to the tank body 1, and the second connecting pipe 23 is also connected to the tank body 1. The first connecting pipe 21 and the second connecting pipe 23 facilitate the operation of the vacuum pump 22 and the air pump 19 on the interior of the tank body 1. The vacuum pump 22 and the air pump 19 are used according to different requirements.

[0055] As Figures 1-7 shown, the fourth connecting pipe 27 passes through the tank body 1 and is connected to the second heat exchange device 16, and the fifth connecting pipe 28 passes through the tank body 1 and is connected to the first heat exchange device 12. When the air blower 11 blows out cold air through the storage rack 13 area, it will circulate around and return to the back of the air blower 11 to form a cycle.

[0056] As Figures 1-7 shown, the seventh connecting pipe 31 passes through the tank body 1 and is connected to the second heat exchange device 16, and the eighth connecting pipe 32 passes through the tank body 1 and is connected to the first heat exchange device 12. The fifth connecting pipe 28 and the eighth connecting pipe 32 are for one-in and one-out of the refrigerant or the secondary refrigerant.

[0057] As Figure 7 shown, the interior of the air guiding assembly 41 includes a frame 33, and a first angle steel 34 is installed on the front end face of the frame 33. Two first mounting rods 35 are connected to the surface of the first angle steel 34, and a first baffle 36 is connected to one side of the first mounting rod 35. Two fixing rods 37 are respectively connected to both sides of the inner wall of the frame 33, and a second angle steel 38 is connected to one side of the fixing rod 37. Two second mounting rods 39 are connected to the surface of the second angle steel 38, and a second baffle 40 is installed on one side of the second mounting rod 39. The first angle steel 34 and the second angle steel 38 facilitate the installation of the first mounting rod 35, the second mounting rod 39, the first baffle 36 and the second baffle 40.

[0058] As Figure 7 shown, the frame 33 is connected to the inner side of the tank body 1, and the first angle steel 34 is installed around the frame 33. By installing the first baffle 36 and the second baffle 40 in front of the air blower 11, the cold air blown out by the air blower 11 can be guided to the area of the storage rack 13, which is convenient for quickly cooling and freezing the food on the storage rack 13.

[0059] Working principle: When in use, first open the door body 6 through the pressure door switch motor 5, place the food on the placement plate 15, close the door body 6, refrigerate the interior of the tank body 1 through the compressor 24, liquid storage tank 26, refrigerant circulation pump 30, second heat exchange device 16 and first heat exchange device 12, and at the same time turn on the vacuum pump 22 or the air pump 19, which can be selected according to the actual situation, and turn on the solenoid valve 4 to make the air pressure inside the tank body 1 reach the set value. The temperature gauge 8, vacuum pressure gauge 9 or high-pressure pressure gauge 10 are used to monitor the pressure value and temperature value. Through the first baffle 36 and the second baffle 40, when the fan 11 is working, the cold air blown out by the fan 11 can be guided to the area of the storage rack 13. The cold air passes through the storage rack 13, circulates around and returns to the back of the fan 11. As the temperature inside the tank body 1 continues to drop, inflation can be continued until the set pressure value is reached, and then the solenoid valve 4 is closed. According to the frozen set time, after the time is up, open the solenoid valve 4 to relieve the pressure until it is balanced with the external atmospheric pressure, and keep the solenoid valve 4 open. After the pressure inside and outside the container is balanced, open the door body 6 to take out the food.

[0060] As mentioned above, the above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cryogenic superconducting refrigeration device, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A heat preservation layer (2) is provided on the surface of the tank body (1); An exhaust valve (3) is installed on the surface of the tank body (1), and a solenoid valve (4) is installed at one end of the exhaust valve (3). A pressure door switch motor (5) is installed on the surface of the tank body (1), and a door body (6) is installed at the front end of the tank body (1). An exhaust safety valve (7) is installed on the tank body (1), and a thermometer (8) is installed on the tank body (1). A vacuum pressure gauge (9) is installed on the tank body (1), and a high-pressure pressure gauge (10) is installed on the tank body (1); A blower (11) is installed at the rear end inside the tank body (1), and a first heat and cold exchange device (12) is installed inside the tank body (1). Storage racks (13) with refrigeration functions are respectively connected to both sides inside the tank body (1); A mounting plate (14) is connected to the surface of the storage rack (13), and a placement plate (15) is installed on the surface of the storage rack (13). A second heat and cold exchange device (16) is installed at the bottom of the placement plate (15); A moving track (17) is installed across the entire section of the tank body (1), and a fixed track (18) is installed on one side of the moving track (17); An air pump (19) is installed on one side outside the tank body (1), and an air storage tank (20) is installed on one side of the air pump (19). A first connecting pipe (21) is connected to one side of the air storage tank (20); A vacuum pump (22) is installed on one side outside the tank body (1), and a second connecting pipe (23) is installed on one side of the vacuum pump (22); A compressor (24) is installed on one side outside the tank body (1), and a third connecting pipe (25) is connected to one side of the compressor (24). A liquid storage tank (26) is connected to one side of the third connecting pipe (25), and a fourth connecting pipe (27) is connected to one side of the liquid storage tank (26). A fifth connecting pipe (28) is connected to the surface of the fourth connecting pipe (27); A sixth connecting pipe (29) is connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank (26), and a refrigerant circulation pump (30) is connected to one end of the sixth connecting pipe (29). A seventh connecting pipe (31) is connected to one side of the refrigerant circulation pump (30), and an eighth connecting pipe (32) is connected to the surface of the seventh connecting pipe (31); An air guiding assembly (41) is installed on one side inside the tank body (1), and the air guiding assembly (41) faces the storage rack (13); The first heat and cold exchange device (12) is installed at the top, bottom, and both sides inside the tank body (1), and the second heat and cold exchange device (16) is located between the mounting plate (14) and the placement plate (15); The first connecting pipe (21) is connected to the tank body (1), and the second connecting pipe (23) is connected to the tank body (1); The fourth connecting pipe (27) passes through the tank body (1) and is connected to the second heat and cold exchange device (16), and the fifth connecting pipe (28) passes through the tank body (1) and is connected to the first heat and cold exchange device (12).

2. The cryogenic superconducting refrigeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seventh connecting pipe (31) is connected between the tank body (1) and the second heat and cold exchange device (16) through the tank body (1), and the eighth connecting pipe (32) is connected between the tank body (1) and the first heat and cold exchange device (12) through the tank body (1).

3. The cryogenic superconducting refrigeration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the air guiding assembly (41) includes a frame (33), and a first angle steel (34) is installed on the front end face of the frame (33). Two first mounting rods (35) are connected to the surface of the first angle steel (34), and a first baffle (36) is connected to one side of the first mounting rod (35). Two fixing rods (37) are respectively connected to both sides of the inner wall of the frame (33), and a second angle steel (38) is connected to one side of the fixing rod (37). Two second mounting rods (39) are connected to the surface of the second angle steel (38), and a second baffle (40) is installed on one side of the second mounting rod (39); The frame (33) is connected to one side of the interior of the tank body (1), and the first angle steel (34) is installed around the frame (33).

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