A device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy in water conservancy projects

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hydraulic potential energy utilization device, and in particular to a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for a water conservancy project. The present invention provides a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for a water conservancy project that can realize automatic regulation of water flow and guidance of the flow direction of water flow. A hydraulic potential energy utilization device for a water conservancy project comprises: a first connection frame, a first hydroelectric generator is installed on the upper part of the first connection frame; a first hydroelectric fan, first hydroelectric fans are provided on both sides of the first hydroelectric generator; a second hydroelectric generator, a second hydroelectric generator is installed on the lower side of the first connection frame; a water shut-off mechanism, a water shut-off mechanism is provided on the upper part of the first connection frame. The present invention blocks most of the water outlet of the first connection frame by a first sliding water blocking plate, so that the water flow is concentrated and falls on the second hydroelectric generator, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water flow, increasing the potential energy of the water flow, and achieving the effect of the first sliding water blocking plate controlling the concentrated flow of water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a hydraulic potential energy utilization device, in particular to a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Hydroelectric power generation uses water with potential energy in high places such as rivers and lakes to flow to lower places, converting the potential energy contained in it into kinetic energy of turbines, and then using the turbines as the motive force to drive the generator to generate electricity. For high-dam hydropower stations, they have huge water energy, but there is only one hydraulic turbine at the bottom of the waterway. The installed capacity of the unit is small and the water energy cannot be fully utilized. When the hydraulic turbine is running, half of its blades will form a reverse water flow, which has a reverse effect on the turbine, reducing the working efficiency of the hydraulic turbine, thereby affecting the efficiency of the unit.

[0003] Traditional hydroelectric power generation is achieved by having water with potential energy at a high place flow to a lower place, and the generator converts the potential energy of the water into electrical energy. This method is only applicable to water with potential energy. If it is water that does not have potential energy, such as rivers and streams, it cannot generate electricity, and people cannot control the flow direction and flow speed of the water, which wastes the kinetic energy of the water.

[0004] Therefore, we designed a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for water conservancy projects which can automatically control the flow rate of water and guide the flow direction of water. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional hydraulic potential energy utilization devices that cannot automatically control the flow rate of water flow and cannot guide the flow direction of water flow, the present invention provides a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for water conservancy projects that can automatically control the flow rate of water flow and guide the flow direction of water flow.

[0006] The present invention is achieved by a hydraulic potential energy utilization device for a water conservancy project, comprising:

[0007] A first connecting frame, a first hydroelectric generator being installed on an upper portion of the first connecting frame;

[0008] A first hydraulic fan, wherein first hydraulic fans are provided on both sides of the first hydraulic generator;

[0009] A second hydroelectric generator is installed on the lower side of the first connection frame;

[0010] A water shut-off mechanism is provided on the upper part of the first connecting frame;

[0011] A driving mechanism is provided on the first connecting frame.

[0012] Optionally, the water shut-off mechanism comprises:

[0013] A first connecting rod, a first connecting rod is provided on the upper part of the first connecting frame;

[0014] A first sliding water blocking plate, a first sliding water blocking plate is slidably provided on the first connecting rod;

[0015] A first spring, the first connecting rod is wound with the first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the first connecting rod and the first sliding water blocking plate;

[0016] Rollers, rollers are rotatably provided on both sides of the first connecting rod;

[0017] Pull ropes are provided on both sides of the first sliding water blocking plate, and the pull ropes are slidably connected to the rollers.

[0018] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes:

[0019] Second connecting rods, two second connecting rods are provided on both sides of the first connecting frame;

[0020] A sliding water filling frame is slidably connected between the two second connecting rods, and the sliding water filling frame is connected to the pull rope;

[0021] A second spring, the two second connecting rods are each wound with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the second connecting rod and the sliding water-filling frame;

[0022] A third connecting rod, a third connecting rod is provided on both sides of the sliding water-filling frame;

[0023] A second sliding water blocking plate, wherein the second sliding water blocking plate is slidably connected between the two third connecting rods, and the second sliding water blocking plate is slidably connected to the sliding water filling frame;

[0024] The third spring is wound around the two third connecting rods, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the third connecting rod and the second sliding water blocking plate.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the automatic water boiling mechanism comprises:

[0026] A second connecting frame is provided in the middle of the sliding water-filling frame;

[0027] A winding wheel is rotatably provided at the middle of the upper side of the second connecting frame;

[0028] A first spur gear is rotatably provided in the middle of the lower part of the second connecting frame;

[0029] A transmission assembly is connected between the winding wheel and the first spur gear;

[0030] A first rack is provided inside the first connecting frame, and the first rack cooperates with the first spur gear.

[0031] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the locking mechanism includes:

[0032] Sliding locking rods, both sides of the first connecting frame are slidably provided with sliding locking rods;

[0033] A fourth spring, the sliding locking rod is wound with the fourth spring, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected to the sliding locking rod and the first connecting frame;

[0034] Fourth connecting rods: four fourth connecting rods are provided on both sides of the first connecting frame;

[0035] A sliding rod is slidably connected between the four fourth connecting rods on the same side, and the sliding rod cooperates with the sliding clamping rod;

[0036] A fifth spring, wherein the eight fourth connecting rods are all wound with a fifth spring, and both ends of the fifth spring are respectively connected to the fourth connecting rod and the sliding rod;

[0037] Rotating fixed plates, both sides of the lower part of the sliding water-filling frame are provided with rotating fixed plates;

[0038] Rotating locking rods, both rotating fixed plates are rotatably provided with rotating locking rods;

[0039] Torsion springs, both sides of the two rotating fixed plates are wound with torsion springs, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively connected to the rotating fixed plates and the rotating clamping rods;

[0040] Baffle rods are provided on both sides of the lower part of the sliding water filling frame to cooperate with the rotating locking rods.

[0041] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving reset mechanism includes:

[0042] A fifth connecting rod, wherein both sides of the first connecting frame are provided with a fifth connecting rod;

[0043] A first sliding driving rod, on which the first sliding driving rod is slidably provided on the two fifth connecting rods;

[0044] Inclined driving block: the middle of the two sliding rods are provided with an inclined driving block, and the inclined driving block cooperates with the first sliding driving rod;

[0045] A second sliding driving rod, two second sliding driving rods are provided on both sides of the lower part of the sliding water-filling frame, and the second sliding driving rod cooperates with the first sliding driving rod;

[0046] A sixth spring is wound around the two fifth connecting rods, and two ends of the sixth spring are respectively connected to the fifth connecting rod and the first sliding driving rod.

[0047] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the automatic unlocking mechanism includes:

[0048] A sixth connecting rod, with sixth connecting rods being arranged on both sides of the second hydroelectric generator;

[0049] A third sliding driving rod, the two sixth connecting rods are both slidably provided with a third sliding driving rod, and the third sliding driving rod is connected to the sliding clamping rod;

[0050] A seventh spring, wherein the two sixth connecting rods are both wound with the seventh spring, and two ends of the seventh spring are respectively connected to the sixth connecting rod and the third sliding driving rod;

[0051] A seventh connecting rod, wherein both sides of the bottom of the second hydroelectric generator are provided with a seventh connecting rod;

[0052] A second hydraulic fan, wherein the second hydraulic fan is rotatably provided on the two seventh connecting rods;

[0053] A second spur gear, the two seventh connecting rods are rotatably provided with a second spur gear, and the second spur gear is connected to the second hydraulic fan;

[0054] A second rack is provided on the lower side of the two third sliding driving rods, and the second rack cooperates with the second spur gear.

[0055] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second hydraulic fan is made of alloy steel.

[0056] The present invention provides a device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0057] 1. The present invention blocks most of the water outlet of the first connection frame by the first sliding water blocking plate, so that the water flow is concentrated and falls on the second hydroelectric generator, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water flow, increasing the potential energy of the water flow, and achieving the effect of the first sliding water blocking plate controlling the concentrated flow of water;

[0058] 2. The present invention opens the outlet of the sliding water frame, and the water flows through the outlet of the sliding water frame and falls on the second hydroelectric generator. The potential energy of the water flow drives the second hydroelectric generator to generate electricity, thereby achieving the power generation effect of the second hydroelectric generator;

[0059] 3. The present invention drives the second hydraulic fan to rotate through the second spur gear, and the second hydraulic fan beats the falling water flow, so that the second hydraulic fan accelerates the flow rate of the water flow, achieving the effect of the second hydraulic fan driving the water flow;

[0060] 4. In the present invention, after the rotating locking rod moves upward to contact the sliding rod, the sliding rod blocks the rotating locking rod from moving upward, so that the sliding rod clamps the rotating locking rod to prevent the position of the rotating locking rod from shifting, thereby achieving the effect of the sliding rod clamping the rotating locking rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0061] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water shut-off mechanism of the present invention.

[0064] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0067] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the automatic water boiling mechanism of the present invention.

[0068] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the automatic water boiling mechanism of the present invention.

[0069] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0070] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0071] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third part of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0072] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the driving and resetting mechanism of the present invention.

[0073] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the driving and resetting mechanism of the present invention.

[0074] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the automatic unlocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0075] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the automatic unlocking mechanism of the present invention.

[0076] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1_first connecting frame, 2_first hydraulic fan, 3_first hydroelectric generator, 301_second hydroelectric generator, 4_water shut-off mechanism, 41_first connecting rod, 42_first sliding water blocking plate, 43_first spring, 44_roller, 45_pull rope, 5_driving mechanism, 51_second connecting rod, 52_sliding water filling frame, 53_second spring, 54_third connecting rod, 55_second sliding water blocking plate, 56_third spring, 6_automatic water opening mechanism, 61_second connecting frame, 62_winding wheel, 63_first straight gear, 64_transmission assembly, 65_first rack, 7_lock Fixed mechanism, 71_sliding locking rod, 72_fourth spring, 73_fourth connecting rod, 74_sliding position rod, 75_fifth spring, 76_rotating fixed plate, 77_rotating locking rod, 78_torsion spring, 79_blocking rod, 8_driving reset mechanism, 81_fifth connecting rod, 82_first sliding driving rod, 83_inclined driving block, 84_second sliding driving rod, 85_sixth spring, 9_automatic unlocking mechanism, 91_sixth connecting rod, 92_third sliding driving rod, 93_seventh spring, 94_seventh connecting rod, 95_second hydraulic fan, 96_second spur gear, 97_second rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0077] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0078] See also Figure 1-Figure 15 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for a water conservancy project, comprising a first connecting frame 1, a first hydraulic fan 2, a first hydraulic generator 3, a second hydraulic generator 301, a water shut-off mechanism 4 and a driving mechanism 5, the first connecting frame 1 having the first hydraulic generator 3 installed on the upper part, the first hydraulic fan 2 being provided on both sides of the first hydraulic generator 3, the second hydraulic generator 301 being installed on the lower side of the inside of the first connecting frame 1, a water shut-off mechanism 4 being provided on the upper part of the first connecting frame 1, and a driving mechanism 5 being provided on the first connecting frame 1.

[0079] The water shut-off mechanism 4 includes a first connecting rod 41, a first sliding water blocking plate 42, a first spring 43, a roller 44 and a pull rope 45. The first connecting rod 41 is provided on the right side of the upper part of the first connecting frame 1. The first sliding water blocking plate 42 is slidably provided on the first connecting rod 41. The first spring 43 is wound around the first connecting rod 41. The two ends of the first spring 43 are respectively connected to the first connecting rod 41 and the first sliding water blocking plate 42. Rollers 44 are rotatably provided on both sides of the right part of the first connecting rod 41. Pull ropes 45 are provided on both sides of the left part of the first sliding water blocking plate 42. The pull rope 45 is slidably connected to the roller 44.

[0080] The driving mechanism 5 includes a second connecting rod 51, a sliding water filling frame 52, a second spring 53, a third connecting rod 54, a second sliding water blocking plate 55 and a third spring 56. Two second connecting rods 51 are provided on the left and right sides of the first connecting frame 1. The sliding water filling frame 52 is slidably connected between the two second connecting rods 51. The sliding water filling frame 52 is connected to the pull rope 45. The second spring 53 is wound around the two second connecting rods 51. The two ends of the second spring 53 are respectively connected to the second connecting rod 51 and the sliding water filling frame 52. A third connecting rod 54 is provided on the left and right sides of the sliding water filling frame 52. A second sliding water blocking plate 55 is slidably connected between the two third connecting rods 54. The second sliding water blocking plate 55 is slidably connected to the sliding water filling frame 52. The third spring 56 is wound around the two third connecting rods 54. The two ends of the third spring 56 are respectively connected to the third connecting rod 54 and the second sliding water blocking plate 55.

[0081] It also includes an automatic water boiling mechanism 6, which includes a second connecting frame 61, a winding wheel 62, a first spur gear 63, a transmission assembly 64 and a first rack 65. A second connecting frame 61 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the sliding water-filling frame 52, a winding wheel 62 is rotatably provided in the middle of the upper side of the second connecting frame 61, a thin rope on the winding wheel 62 is connected to the second sliding water blocking plate 55, a first spur gear 63 is rotatably provided in the middle of the lower part of the second connecting frame 61, a transmission assembly 64 is connected between the winding wheel 62 and the first spur gear 63, the transmission assembly 64 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, the two pulleys are respectively provided on the winding wheel 62 and the first spur gear 63, the belt is wound between the two pulleys, a first rack 65 is provided on the rear side of the inside of the first connecting frame 1, and the first rack 65 cooperates with the first spur gear 63.

[0082] The locking mechanism 7 also includes a sliding locking rod 71, a fourth spring 72, a fourth connecting rod 73, a sliding rod 74, a fifth spring 75, a rotating fixed plate 76, a rotating locking rod 77, a torsion spring 78 and a blocking rod 79. The first connecting frame 1 has sliding locking rods 71 ​​on both sides of the left and right sides. The sliding locking rods 71 ​​are wound around the fourth spring 72. The two ends of the fourth spring 72 are respectively connected to the sliding locking rod 71 and the first connecting frame 1. Four fourth connecting rods 73 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the first connecting frame 1. The four fourth connecting rods 73 on the same side are slidably connected with the sliding locking rods. 74, the sliding position rod 74 cooperates with the sliding locking rod 71, the eight fourth connecting rods 73 are all wound with a fifth spring 75, the two ends of the fifth spring 75 are respectively connected to the fourth connecting rod 73 and the sliding position rod 74, the left and right sides of the lower part of the sliding water filling frame 52 are provided with a rotating fixed plate 76, the two rotating fixed plates 76 are rotatably provided with a rotating locking rod 77, the front and rear sides of the two rotating fixed plates 76 are wound with a torsion spring 78, the two ends of the torsion spring 78 are respectively connected to the rotating fixed plate 76 and the rotating locking rod 77, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the sliding water filling frame 52 are provided with a blocking rod 79, the blocking rod 79 cooperates with the rotating locking rod 77.

[0083] It also includes a driving reset mechanism 8, which includes a fifth connecting rod 81, a first sliding driving rod 82, an inclined driving block 83, a second sliding driving rod 84 and a sixth spring 85. The first connecting frame 1 is provided with a fifth connecting rod 81 on both left and right sides, and the two fifth connecting rods 81 are slidably provided with the first sliding driving rod 82. The middle parts of the two sliding position rods 74 are provided with an inclined driving block 83, and the inclined driving block 83 cooperates with the first sliding driving rod 82. Two second sliding driving rods 84 are provided on both left and right sides of the lower part of the sliding water filling frame 52, and the second sliding driving rod 84 cooperates with the first sliding driving rod 82. The two fifth connecting rods 81 are wound with a sixth spring 85, and the two ends of the sixth spring 85 are respectively connected to the fifth connecting rod 81 and the first sliding driving rod 82.

[0084] It also includes an automatic unlocking mechanism 9, which includes a sixth connecting rod 91, a third sliding driving rod 92, a seventh spring 93, a seventh connecting rod 94, a second hydraulic fan 95, a second spur gear 96 and a second rack 97. Sixth connecting rods 91 are provided on both sides of the second hydroelectric generator 301. The third sliding driving rod 92 is slidably provided on the two sixth connecting rods 91. The third sliding driving rod 92 is connected to the sliding positioning rod 71. Seventh springs 93 are wound around the two sixth connecting rods 91. The two ends of the seventh spring 93 are respectively connected to the sixth connecting rod 91 and the third sliding driving rod 92. Seventh connecting rods 94 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the second hydroelectric generator 301. Second hydraulic fans 95 are rotatably provided on the two seventh connecting rods 94. Second spur gears 96 are rotatably provided on the two seventh connecting rods 94. The second spur gear 96 is connected to the second hydraulic fan 95. Second racks 97 are provided on the lower sides of the two third sliding driving rods 92, and the second racks 97 cooperate with the second spur gear 96.

[0085] The working principle of the present invention is that when people want to utilize hydraulic potential energy, they can use this hydraulic potential energy utilization device for water conservancy projects. First, after the user introduces water flow into the first connecting frame 1, the water flow drives the first hydraulic fan 2 to rotate, and the first hydraulic fan 2 drives the first hydroelectric generator 3 to generate electricity. The first hydraulic fan 2 relieves the water flow, thereby reducing the flow rate of the water flow. After the water flow falls on the driving mechanism 5, it is affected by the weight of the water flow, thereby driving the driving mechanism 5 to move downward, and the driving mechanism 5 drives the water shut-off mechanism 4 to move to the right. The water shut-off mechanism 4 blocks the water outlet of the first connecting frame 1, so that the water flow is concentrated and flows into the driving mechanism 5. When the water flow in the driving mechanism 5 accumulates to a certain extent, the user pushes the driving mechanism 5 upward, so that the water flow passes through the driving mechanism 5 and flows onto the second hydroelectric generator 301. Through the potential energy of the water flow, the second hydroelectric generator 301 generates current. When the water flow stops flowing into the first connecting frame 1, the first hydroelectric generator 3 and the second hydroelectric generator 301 stop generating electricity.

[0086] In order to concentrate the impact force of the falling water flow, the user pulls the pull rope 45 downward, the pull rope 45 drives the roller 44 to rotate, the pull rope 45 drives the first sliding water blocking plate 42 to move to the right, the first spring 43 is compressed, and the first sliding water blocking plate 42 blocks the water outlet of the first connecting frame 1. When the first sliding water blocking plate 42 moves to the right to the specified position, the user stops pulling the pull rope 45, and the first sliding water blocking plate 42 stops moving to the right, so that the first sliding water blocking plate 42 blocks most of the water outlet of the first connecting frame 1, so that the water flow is concentrated on the second hydroelectric generator 301, thereby controlling the flow rate of the water flow and increasing the potential energy of the water flow. After the potential energy of the water flow is utilized, the user releases the pull rope 45, and the first spring 43 is reset, thereby driving the first sliding water blocking plate 42 to move to the left. The first sliding water blocking plate 42 pulls the pull rope 45, and the pull rope 45 drives the roller 44 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first sliding water blocking plate 42 is away from the water outlet of the first connecting frame 1.

[0087] The water flows through the water outlet of the first connecting frame 1 and falls on the sliding water filling frame 52. The water is affected by the weight of the water flow, thereby driving the sliding water filling frame 52 to move downward, the second spring 53 is compressed, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the third connecting rod 54 to move downward, the third connecting rod 54 drives the second sliding water blocking plate 55 to move downward, and the third connecting rod 54 drives the third spring 56 to move downward. When the water flow in the sliding water filling frame 52 accumulates to a certain extent, the user pushes the second sliding water blocking plate 55 upward, the third spring 56 is compressed, and the second sliding water blocking plate 55 moves upward and separates from the sliding water filling frame 52, thereby opening the sliding water filling frame 52. The outlet of the sliding water filling frame 52 is opened, and water flows through the outlet of the sliding water filling frame 52 and falls on the second hydroelectric generator 301. The potential energy of the water flow drives the second hydroelectric generator 301 to generate electricity. After the water flow in the sliding water filling frame 52 is reduced, the second spring 53 is reset, thereby driving the sliding water filling frame 52, the third connecting rod 54, the second sliding water blocking plate 55 and the third spring 56 to move upward. After all the water flows fall, the user releases the second sliding water blocking plate 55, and the third spring 56 is reset, thereby driving the second sliding water blocking plate 55 to move downward to restore to its original position, thereby closing the outlet of the sliding water filling frame 52.

[0088] When the sliding water filling frame 52 moves downward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the second connecting frame 61 to move downward, the second connecting frame 61 drives the winding wheel 62 to move downward, the second connecting frame 61 drives the first spur gear 63 to move downward, the winding wheel 62 drives the transmission assembly 64 to move downward, the first spur gear 63 moves downward until it contacts and cooperates with the first rack 65, thereby driving the first spur gear 63 to rotate, the first spur gear 63 drives the transmission assembly 64 to rotate, the transmission assembly 64 drives the winding wheel 62 to rotate, the thin rope in the winding wheel 62 pulls the second sliding water blocking plate 55, thereby driving the second sliding water blocking plate 55 to move upward, the third spring 56 is compressed, and the second sliding water blocking plate 55 moves upward and disengages from the sliding water filling frame 52, thereby opening the sliding water filling frame. 52 outlet, water flows through the outlet of the sliding water filling frame 52 and falls on the second hydroelectric generator 301. After the second hydroelectric generator 301 completes power generation, when the sliding water filling frame 52 moves upward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the second connecting frame 61, the winding wheel 62, the first spur gear 63 and the transmission assembly 64 to move upward. After the first spur gear 63 moves upward and contacts with the first rack 65, it drives the first spur gear 63 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first spur gear 63 drives the transmission assembly 64 to rotate in the opposite direction. The transmission assembly 64 drives the winding wheel 62 to rotate in the opposite direction. The thin rope in the winding wheel 62 loosens the second sliding water blocking plate 55, and the third spring 56 is reset, thereby driving the second sliding water blocking plate 55 to move downward to restore to its original position, thereby closing the outlet of the sliding water filling frame 52.

[0089] When the sliding water filling frame 52 moves downward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the rotating fixing plate 76 to move downward, the rotating fixing plate 76 drives the rotating blocking rod 77 to move downward, the rotating blocking rod 77 drives the torsion spring 78 to move downward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the blocking rod 79 to move downward, and after the rotating blocking rod 77 moves downward to contact the sliding rod 74, the sliding rod 74 drives the rotating blocking rod 77 to rotate, and the torsion spring 78 is twisted and deformed. After the rotating blocking rod 77 moves downward and disengages from the sliding rod 74, the torsion spring 78 is reset, thereby driving the rotating blocking rod 77 to reverse When the sliding water filling frame 52 moves upward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the rotating fixed plate 76, the rotating clamping rod 77, the torsion spring 78 and the blocking rod 79 to move upward. After the rotating clamping rod 77 moves upward to contact the sliding rod 74, the sliding rod 74 blocks the rotating clamping rod 77 from moving upward, so that the sliding rod 74 clamps the rotating clamping rod 77. When the second hydroelectric generator 301 completes power generation, the user pulls the sliding clamping rod 71 downward, the fourth spring 72 is compressed, and the sliding clamping rod 71 moves downward and disengages from the sliding rod 74. The locking lever 77 is pressed downwardly and the locking lever 78 is pressed downwardly and the locking lever 78 is pressed downwardly and the locking lever 78 is pressed downwardly. When the locking cam 75 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 77 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 77 is in the unlocked position.

[0090] After the sliding rod 74 moves outward and back to the original position, the sliding rod 74 drives the inclined driving block 83 to move outward and back. When the sliding water filling frame 52 moves upward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the second sliding driving rod 84 to move upward. After the second sliding driving rod 84 moves upward and contacts with the first sliding driving rod 82, the first sliding driving rod 82 is driven to move upward. The sixth spring 85 is stretched, and the first sliding driving rod 82 moves upward and contacts with the inclined driving block 83, thereby driving the inclined driving block 83 to move inward. The inclined driving block 83 drives the sliding position rod 74 to move inward, so that the first sliding driving rod 82 clamps the inclined driving block 83, and at the same time drives the sliding position rod 74 to move to its original position. When the sliding water filling frame 52 moves downward, the sliding water filling frame 52 drives the second sliding driving rod 84 to move downward. After the second sliding driving rod 84 moves downward and disengages from the first sliding driving rod 82, the sixth spring 85 is reset, thereby driving the first sliding driving rod 82 to move downward, so that the first sliding driving rod 82 moves downward and disengages from the inclined driving block 83.

[0091] When the sliding locking rod 71 moves downward, the sliding locking rod 71 drives the third sliding driving rod 92 to move downward, the seventh spring 93 is compressed, the third sliding driving rod 92 drives the second rack 97 to move downward, the second rack 97 moves downward to contact and cooperate with the second spur gear 96, thereby driving the second spur gear 96 to rotate, the second spur gear 96 drives the second hydraulic fan 95 to rotate, and the second hydraulic fan 95 beats the flowing water, so that the second hydraulic fan 95 accelerates the flow rate of the water. When the sliding locking rod 71 moves upward, the sliding locking rod 71 drives the third sliding driving rod 92 to move upward, the seventh spring 93 is reset, the third sliding driving rod 92 drives the second rack 97 to move upward, the second rack 97 moves upward to contact and cooperate with the second spur gear 96, thereby driving the second spur gear 96 to rotate in the opposite direction, the second spur gear 96 drives the second hydraulic fan 95 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second hydraulic fan 95 beats the water for the second time.

[0092] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: include: A first connecting frame (1), a first hydroelectric generator (3) being mounted on an upper portion of the first connecting frame (1); A first hydraulic fan (2), wherein first hydraulic fans (2) are provided on both sides of the first hydraulic generator (3); A second hydroelectric generator (301), the second hydroelectric generator (301) being installed on the lower side of the interior of the first connection frame (1); A water shut-off mechanism (4), the water shut-off mechanism (4) is provided on the upper part of the first connection frame (1); A driving mechanism (5), wherein the first connecting frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (5); The water shut-off mechanism (4) includes: A first connecting rod (41), wherein the first connecting frame (1) is provided with a first connecting rod (41) on the upper part thereof; A first sliding water blocking plate (42), wherein the first connecting rod (41) is slidably provided with the first sliding water blocking plate (42); A first spring (43), the first connecting rod (41) being wound with the first spring (43), and two ends of the first spring (43) being respectively connected to the first connecting rod (41) and the first sliding water blocking plate (42); Rollers (44), rollers (44) are rotatably provided on both sides of the first connecting rod (41); Pull ropes (45), pull ropes (45) are provided on both sides of the first sliding water blocking plate (42), and the pull ropes (45) are slidably connected to the rollers (44); The driving mechanism (5) includes: A second connecting rod (51), two second connecting rods (51) are provided on both sides of the first connecting frame (1); A sliding water-filling frame (52), wherein the sliding water-filling frame (52) is slidably connected between the two second connecting rods (51), and the sliding water-filling frame (52) is connected to the pull rope (45); A second spring (53), the two second connecting rods (51) are each wound with a second spring (53), and two ends of the second spring (53) are respectively connected to the second connecting rod (51) and the sliding water-filling frame (52); A third connecting rod (54), wherein the third connecting rod (54) is provided on both sides of the interior of the sliding water-filling frame (52); A second sliding water blocking plate (55), wherein the second sliding water blocking plate (55) is slidably connected between the two third connecting rods (54), and the second sliding water blocking plate (55) is slidably connected to the sliding water filling frame (52); A third spring (56), wherein the two third connecting rods (54) are each wound with a third spring (56), and two ends of the third spring (56) are respectively connected to the third connecting rod (54) and the second sliding water blocking plate (55).

2. A device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic water-boiling mechanism (6) is also included. The automatic water-boiling mechanism (6) includes: A second connecting frame (61), a second connecting frame (61) is provided in the middle of the sliding water-filling frame (52); A winding wheel (62), a winding wheel (62) is rotatably provided at the middle portion of the upper side of the second connecting frame (61); A first spur gear (63), the first spur gear (63) being rotatably disposed in the middle of the lower portion of the second connecting frame (61); A transmission assembly (64) is connected between the winding wheel (62) and the first spur gear (63); A first rack (65) is provided inside the first connection frame (1), and the first rack (65) cooperates with the first spur gear (63).

3. A hydraulic potential energy utilization device for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises a locking mechanism (7), wherein the locking mechanism (7) comprises: Sliding locking rods (71), both sides of the first connection frame (1) are slidably provided with sliding locking rods (71); A fourth spring (72), the fourth spring (72) being wound around the sliding locking rod (71), and two ends of the fourth spring (72) being respectively connected to the sliding locking rod (71) and the first connecting frame (1); Fourth connecting rods (73), four fourth connecting rods (73) are provided on both sides of the first connecting frame (1); A sliding rod (74), wherein the four fourth connecting rods (73) on the same side are slidably connected with the sliding rod (74), and the sliding rod (74) cooperates with the sliding locking rod (71); A fifth spring (75), wherein the eight fourth connecting rods (73) are each wound with a fifth spring (75), and two ends of the fifth spring (75) are respectively connected to the fourth connecting rod (73) and the sliding rod (74); A rotating fixed plate (76), wherein both sides of the lower part of the sliding water-filling frame (52) are provided with a rotating fixed plate (76); A rotating locking rod (77), wherein the two rotating fixed plates (76) are both rotatably provided with a rotating locking rod (77); Torsion springs (78), with torsion springs (78) wound around both sides of the two rotating fixed plates (76), and two ends of the torsion springs (78) respectively connected to the rotating fixed plates (76) and the rotating locking rods (77); Baffle rods (79) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the sliding water-filling frame (52), and the baffle rods (79) cooperate with the rotating locking rods (77).

4. The device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a driving reset mechanism (8), which includes: A fifth connecting rod (81), wherein fifth connecting rods (81) are provided on both sides of the first connecting frame (1); A first sliding driving rod (82), wherein the first sliding driving rod (82) is slidably provided on each of the two fifth connecting rods (81); An inclined driving block (83), wherein the middle parts of the two sliding rods (74) are each provided with an inclined driving block (83), and the inclined driving block (83) cooperates with the first sliding driving rod (82); A second sliding driving rod (84), two second sliding driving rods (84) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the sliding water-filling frame (52), and the second sliding driving rods (84) cooperate with the first sliding driving rod (82); A sixth spring (85), the two fifth connecting rods (81) are each wound with a sixth spring (85), and two ends of the sixth spring (85) are respectively connected to the fifth connecting rod (81) and the first sliding driving rod (82).

5. The device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an automatic unlocking mechanism (9), which includes: A sixth connecting rod (91), with a sixth connecting rod (91) being provided on both sides of the second hydroelectric generator (301); A third sliding driving rod (92), the two sixth connecting rods (91) are both slidably provided with a third sliding driving rod (92), and the third sliding driving rod (92) is connected to the sliding locking rod (71); A seventh spring (93), the two sixth connecting rods (91) are each wound with a seventh spring (93), and two ends of the seventh spring (93) are respectively connected to the sixth connecting rod (91) and the third sliding driving rod (92); A seventh connecting rod (94), with seventh connecting rods (94) being provided on both sides of the bottom of the second hydroelectric generator (301); A second hydraulic fan (95), the two seventh connecting rods (94) are both rotatably provided with a second hydraulic fan (95); A second spur gear (96), on each of the two seventh connecting rods (94) a second spur gear (96) is rotatably provided, and the second spur gear (96) is connected to the second hydraulic fan (95); A second rack (97) is provided on the lower side of each of the two third sliding drive rods (92), and the second rack (97) cooperates with the second spur gear (96).

6. The device for utilizing hydraulic potential energy for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second hydraulic fan (95) is made of alloy steel.

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