A processing operation table
By designing a rectangular machining operation table, using bull eye bearings and rodless cylinders or motor-driven driving mechanisms, the cycle switching and precise motion control of the machining plate in the same plane are realized, solving the problem of insufficient flexibility and efficiency in the prior art, and improving the flexibility and accuracy of processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111535376.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult for the machining operation table to realize the cycle switching and precise motion control of the machining plate in the same plane, which limits the flexibility and efficiency of automated processing.
A rectangular machining operation table is designed, using bull-eye bearings and a rodless cylinder or motor-driven driving mechanism to realize any direction movement and cyclic switching of the machining plate, and precisely control the movement direction and distance through the hoisting mechanism and the limiting mechanism.
The infinite circulation flow processing operation of the machining plate in the same plane is realized, which improves the flexibility and efficiency of processing, and ensures the processing accuracy by precisely controlling the direction of movement and distance.
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Figure CN114161371B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a processing operating table. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industry, in order to improve production efficiency, manual operation will gradually be replaced by automated equipment;
[0003] Automation technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, military, scientific research, transportation, commerce, medical care, services and families. The use of automation technology can not only liberate people from heavy physical labor, some mental labor and harsh and dangerous working environments, but also expand the functions of human organs, greatly improve labor productivity, and enhance human ability to understand and transform the world;
[0004] The invention designs a processing operation table which can continuously move and switch in a cycle within a plane. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the defects in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a processing operating table, which is designed to be in the shape of a cuboid and can be made into an appropriate length, width and height according to actual needs; a bull's eye bearing is installed on the frame; the processing table can move in any direction, and the processing table can be cyclically switched within the same plane; a cylinder or a private motor is used to push the processing table to move on the operating table; the movement direction and distance of the processing table on the operating table can be precisely controlled.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] A processing operating table comprises a frame, wherein four side plates are fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper part of the frame, the upper layer of the frame is fixedly provided with evenly arranged bull's eye bearings, a processing table plate for placing parts to be processed is placed on the bull's eye bearings, a long plate and four short plates are fixedly provided on the middle layer of the frame, a plurality of lifting mechanisms for lifting the processing table plate are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the long plate and the short plates, the middle layer of the frame is also provided with two support plates symmetrically positioned on the left and right, the support plates are provided with side driving mechanisms for driving the processing table plate to move forward and backward, the middle layer of the frame is also provided with four narrow plates, a driving mechanism for driving the processing table plate to move left and right is installed between the left and right narrow plates, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the processing table plate is provided between the two driving mechanisms.
[0008] Furthermore, the side driving mechanism includes a first rodless cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate, a first cylinder plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first rodless cylinder, a first cylinder plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first cylinder, and a shift block assembly is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the first cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a second rodless cylinder fixedly mounted on the narrow plate, the second rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to a second cylinder plate, the second cylinder plate is fixedly connected to the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the shift block assembly.
[0010] Furthermore, the shift block assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the first cylinder, a dial wheel is hinged on the upper end of the fixed block, an output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a push rod passing through the fixed block and abutting against the dial wheel, and a torsion spring is also provided on the hinge shaft between the dial wheel and the fixed block.
[0011] Furthermore, the processing table includes a table panel placed on the bull's eye bearing, two first stoppers and a second stopper are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table panel, and a plurality of limit columns are also arranged on the table panel.
[0012] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the long plate or the short plate, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and a lifting block is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the second cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a plurality of support blocks fixedly connected to the middle of the middle layer of the frame, a track is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support block, a slider group is arranged on the upper side of the track, and a limiting plate for separating and limiting the processing table is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slider group.
[0014] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate, and two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod, and the clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the second cylinder plate on the front side.
[0015] Furthermore, the shift block assemblies on the left and right sides face opposite directions, and the shift block assemblies on the front and rear sides face opposite directions.
[0016] Beneficial Effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the operating table is designed to be in the shape of a cuboid, and can be made into an appropriate length, width and height according to actual needs; the bull's eye bearing installed on the frame can allow the processing table to move in any direction, and realize the cyclic switching of the processing table in the same plane; the processing table is pushed to move on the operating table by a cylinder or a private motor; the movement direction and movement distance of the processing table on the operating table can be precisely controlled; there is a lifting mechanism under the operating table, and a limit column is installed on the processing table to realize the lifting and positioning of the processing table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a processing operation table of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention after the processing platen is removed;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention after the side panels are removed;
[0021] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention after the processing platen is removed;
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the driving mechanism;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the block shifting mechanism;
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the jacking mechanism;
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the side driving mechanism;
[0028] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism;
[0029] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing table.
[0030] Reference Numbers
[0031] Processing table S1, driving mechanism S2, side driving mechanism S3, lifting mechanism S4, limiting mechanism S5, frame 1, side plate 2, bull's eye bearing 3, narrow plate 4, short plate 5, long plate 6, support plate 7, support block 8, track 9, connecting rod 10, shift block assembly 11, second rodless cylinder 12, first cylinder 13, second cylinder plate 14, clamping block 15, slider group 16, dial wheel 17, fixed block 18, push rod 19, vertical plate 20, second cylinder 21, push block 22, first rodless cylinder 23, limiting plate 24, first stop block 25, second stop block 26, table panel 27, limiting column 28, first cylinder plate 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to better illustrate the content of the present invention, the following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples:
[0033] have Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, the present invention discloses a processing operation table, comprising a frame 1, four side plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the frame 1, the upper layer of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with evenly arranged bull's eye bearings 3, and five processing table plates S1 for placing parts to be processed are placed on the bull's eye bearings 3, a long plate 6 and four short plates 5 are fixedly provided on the middle layer of the frame 1, and a plurality of lifting mechanisms S4 for lifting the processing table plate S1 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the long plate 6 and the short plates 5, the middle layer of the frame 1 is also provided with two support plates 7 with symmetrical left and right positions, and the support plates 7 are provided with side driving mechanisms S3 for driving the processing table plate S1 to move forward and backward, the middle layer of the frame 1 is also provided with four narrow plates 4, and a driving mechanism S2 for driving the processing table plate S1 to move left and right is installed between the left and right narrow plates 4, and a limiting mechanism S5 for limiting the position of the processing table plate S1 is provided between the two driving mechanisms S2.
[0034] Furthermore, the side driving mechanism S3 includes a first rodless cylinder 23 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate 7, the upper side of the first rodless cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder plate 29, the upper side of the first cylinder plate 29 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 13, and the upper output end of the first cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a shift block assembly 11.
[0035] Furthermore, the driving mechanism S2 includes a second rodless cylinder 12 fixedly mounted on the narrow plate 4 , the second rodless cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder plate 14 , the second cylinder plate 14 is fixedly connected to a first cylinder 13 , and the first cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a shifting block assembly 11 .
[0036] Furthermore, the shift block assembly 11 includes a fixed block 18 fixedly connected to the first cylinder 13, a dial wheel 17 is hinged on the upper end of the fixed block 18, an output end of the first cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a push rod 19 that passes through the fixed block 18 and abuts against the dial wheel 17, and a torsion spring (not shown) is also provided on the hinge shaft between the dial wheel 17 and the fixed block 18.
[0037] Furthermore, the processing table S1 includes a table panel 27 placed on the bull's eye bearing 3 , two first stoppers 25 and a second stopper 26 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table panel 27 , and a plurality of limit columns 28 are also arranged on the table panel 27 .
[0038] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism S4 includes a vertical plate 20 fixedly connected to the long plate 6 or the short plate 5 , a second cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 20 , and a lifting block 22 is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the second cylinder 21 .
[0039] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism S5 includes a plurality of support blocks 8 fixedly connected to the middle of the middle layer of the frame 1, a track 9 fixedly connected to the upper side of the support block 8, a slider group 16 is arranged on the upper side of the track 9, and a limiting plate 24 for separating and limiting the processing table S1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slider group 16.
[0040] Furthermore, a connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate 24 , and two clamping blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 10 , and the clamping blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the second cylinder plate 14 at the front side.
[0041] Furthermore, the shift block assemblies 11 on the left and right sides face opposite directions, and the shift block assemblies 11 on the front and rear sides face opposite directions.
[0042] Specifically, in the initial state, assuming that the notch of the processing table S1 is on the left front side, then at this time, the second cylinder plate 14 is located at the rightmost side, the limiting mechanism S5 is located at the rightmost side, and the first cylinder plate 29 is located at the rearmost side.
[0043] When the parts on the processing table S1 need to be processed, the second rodless cylinder 12 is started, and then the second cylinder plate 14 will move left and drive the front shift block assembly 11 to move left. Since the front shift block 11 faces left, the shift block assembly 11 will drive the processing table S1 to move left.
[0044] At this time, the processing table S1 moves in the following manner: the shift block assembly 11 contacts the first left stopper 25 of the processing table S1 on the right front side, and then the shift block assembly 11 on the front side pushes the first stopper 25, and then the processing table S1 on the right front side moves leftward and drives the processing table S1 on the middle front side to move to the leftmost side, filling the gap, and at this time the gap is located on the right front side;
[0045] At the same time, the movement of the second cylinder plate 14 at the front side will drive the limit mechanism S5 to move leftward, and then the limit plate 24 will move together with the movement of the processing table S1 to ensure the stable feeding of the processing table S1;
[0046] At the same time, the second cylinder plate 14 at the rear side will also move to the left, so as to prepare for the next driving action. Since the direction of the shift block assembly 11 at the rear side is rightward, when the shift block assembly 11 moves, the first cylinder 13 starts and pushes the push rod 19, and then the dial wheel 17 will turn upward until it cannot contact the first stopper 25, until the second cylinder plate 14 at the rear side also moves to the leftmost side;
[0047] At this point, one-step feeding operation is completed;
[0048] Since the gap is at the right front side at this time, the right shift block assembly 11 will move forward under the drive of the first rodless cylinder 23, and the right shift block assembly 11 is facing forward. At this time, the shift block assembly 11 drives the processing table S1 to move forward by pushing the second stopper 26;
[0049] At the same time, the left shift block assembly 11 will also move forward and prepare for the next driving action. Similarly, the left shift block assembly 11 faces backward and moves to the front side by cooperating with the first cylinder 13.
[0050] At this point, one-step feeding operation is completed;
[0051] At this time, the gap is located at the right rear side, so the second rodless cylinder 12 at the rear side is started. Since the rear shift block assembly 11 is facing right, the rear shift block assembly 11 will drive the left rear processing platen S1 to move rightward through the right first stopper 25 of the left rear processing platen S1, and then simultaneously push the middle rear processing platen S1 to move to the rightmost end;
[0052] At the same time, the front shift block assembly 11 will also be moved rightward and reset, and driven by the front second cylinder plate 14, the limit mechanism S5 will move synchronously to ensure the stability of the processing table S1 when it moves rightward;
[0053] At this point, one-step feeding operation is completed;
[0054] At this time, the notch is located at the left rear side, so similarly, the left shift block assembly 11 moves to the front side, and then the left shift block assembly 11 is moved backward, which can drive the left front processing table S1 to move backward, and at the same time, the right shift block assembly 11 will also move backward and reset, completing a round of four-step operation;
[0055] Realize the infinite cycle flow processing operation of the processing platen S1;
[0056] During the movement of the processing table S1, the side plate 2 also provides a limiting effect, and the bull's eye bearing 3 provides support and reduces friction throughout the process;
[0057] When the lifting mechanism S4 is started, the processing table S1 can be lifted, so that the parts on the processing table S1 can be processed at different heights;
[0058] The three processing table plates S1 on the left can be raised and lowered.
[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing operation table, Features: It comprises a frame, four side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the frame, the upper layer of the frame is fixedly provided with evenly arranged bull's eye bearings, five processing plates for placing parts to be processed are placed on the bull's eye bearings, a long plate and four short plates are fixedly provided on the middle layer of the frame, a plurality of lifting mechanisms for lifting the processing plates are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the long plate and the short plate, the middle layer of the frame is also provided with two support plates symmetrically positioned on the left and right, a side driving mechanism for driving the processing plates to move forward and backward is provided on the support plates, four narrow plates are also provided on the middle layer of the frame, a driving mechanism for driving the processing plates to move left and right is installed between the left and right narrow plates, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the processing plates is provided between the two driving mechanisms; The side driving mechanism comprises a first rodless cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the upper side of the first rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to a first cylinder plate, the upper side of the first cylinder plate is fixedly connected to a first cylinder, and the upper output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to a shifting block assembly; The driving mechanism includes a second rodless cylinder fixedly mounted on the narrow plate, a second cylinder plate fixedly connected to the second rodless cylinder, another first cylinder fixedly connected to the second cylinder plate, and a shifting block assembly fixedly connected to the first cylinder; The shift block assembly includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the first cylinder, a shift wheel is hingedly connected to the upper end of the fixed block, a push rod passing through the fixed block and abutting against the shift wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and a torsion spring is also arranged on the hinge shaft of the shift wheel and the fixed block; The processing table plate includes a table plate placed on a bull's eye bearing, two first stoppers and a second stopper are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the table plate, and a plurality of limit columns are also arranged on the table plate; The shift block assemblies on the left and right sides face opposite directions, and the shift block assemblies on the front and rear sides face opposite directions.
2. A processing table according to claim 1, Features: The lifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected to the long plate or the short plate, a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and a lifting block is fixedly connected to the upper output end of the second cylinder.
3. A processing table according to claim 2, Features: The limiting mechanism includes several support blocks fixedly connected to the middle of the middle layer of the frame, a track fixedly connected to the upper side of the support block, a slider group is arranged on the upper side of the track, and a limiting plate for separating and limiting the processing table is fixedly connected to the upper side of the slider group.
4. A processing table according to claim 3, Features: A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the limiting plate, and two clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod, and the clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the second cylinder plate at the front side.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cyclic transmission device
CN102785904A
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CN103009073A
Machining operation table
CN217225439U