Acupuncture grounding device specially used for overhead insulated conductor and its use method
By designing a special needle-punching grounding device for overhead insulated wires including a buffer adjustment device and a motor drive gear system, the problem of breakage and inconvenient angle adjustment caused by shaking of the ground wire is solved, and the self-protection of the wire body and flexible angle adjustment of the device are realized, which improves the safety of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111550683.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing needle-punching grounding device for overhead insulated wires has problems such as the grounding wire shaking during use, as well as the problem of inconvenient and insecure adjustment of the angle of use.
A special needle-punching grounding device for overhead insulated wires including a first sealing protection device, a second sealing protection device, a fixing plate, a buried grounding frame, a buffer adjustment device and a grounding device are designed. The winding buffering of the line body is achieved through the buffer adjustment device to avoid breakage, and angle adjustment and control are achieved through the motor drive gear system.
Through the winding and buffering function of the buffer adjustment device, the wire body is avoided from breaking under the action of shaking and external force, and the angle adjustment of the motor drive gear system is adjusted, so the convenience and safety of angle adjustment after use of the device are achieved.
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Figure CN114188737B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of overhead insulated conductor grounding, in particular to a special needle puncture grounding device for overhead insulated conductors. Background Art
[0002] The so-called overhead line is relative to the cable, which is a line that transmits electric energy by erecting the conductor at a certain height by a tower. The insulation of the overhead line of the high-voltage transmission and distribution network to the ground is generally based on air. The previous distribution lines (below 10kV except 380V) generally used bare conductors. However, due to the complex power distribution environment in urban areas, short circuits and lightning strikes often occur, resulting in reduced power supply reliability. Therefore, currently, overhead lines below 10kV generally use insulated conductors (that is, the outer layer of the conductor is wrapped with an insulating layer). This is the so-called insulated overhead line. The special needle grounding device for overhead insulated conductors can ground the overhead insulated conductors, making the overhead insulated conductors safe during use.
[0003] According to the patent number CN201520977423.9, a special acupuncture grounding device for overhead insulated wires is proposed, including a controller and an acupuncture device electrically controlled by the controller, the acupuncture device including a sleeve and a lifting motor located in the sleeve, the lifting motor is connected to a sliding claw through a lifting coupling with a compression spring, the sliding claw is connected to a protective cover, an acupuncture motor is fixed in the protective cover, the acupuncture motor is connected to an acupuncture drill bit through an acupuncture coupling, and a limit switch for controlling the position of the acupuncture drill bit is also provided on the sliding claw; the upper end of the sleeve is connected to a fixed claw, and a groove is formed at the end of the fixed claw away from the sleeve; the controller includes an electrically connected power socket with a power switch, acupuncture button for controlling the acupuncture of the acupuncture device, a needle withdrawal button for controlling the needle withdrawal of the acupuncture device, a communication line jack for connecting a communication line, a needle line jack for connecting acupuncture wire, a ground wire terminal of the grounding wire, a grounding indicator light, an alarm, and a power indicator light.
[0004] According to the patent number CN202010221211.3 grounding device accessories and grounding device, the present application relates to a grounding device accessory and a grounding device, wherein the grounding device accessory is used to ground the capacitive voltage transformer against the conductor outside the line. The grounding device accessory includes a sleeve rod, a fixing device and a horizontal rod. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the conductor. The fixing device is mechanically connected to the sleeve rod. The fixing device is used to fix the sleeve rod to the conductor. The horizontal rod is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod. When in use, the horizontal rod is connected to the grounding assembly. The grounding device accessory provided in the embodiment of the present application uses the sleeve rod and the horizontal rod to achieve grounding of the conductor, which can ensure compliance with the power safety work regulations during maintenance, thereby avoiding safety hazards during maintenance work.
[0005] However, the existing needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors and the above-mentioned device have the following shortcomings during use, such as:
[0006] During the use of the existing needle-piercing grounding device dedicated to overhead insulated conductors, the shaking of the overhead insulated wire will cause the grounding wire to shake. Since the grounding device is fixed to the ground, the grounding wire is broken. In addition, the use angle of the existing grounding device cannot be quickly adjusted and controlled as needed during use, making it inconvenient to adjust and change the use angle of the grounding device after it is buried in the ground, and it is not safe during use. Therefore, a device is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a special needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors, comprising a first sealing protective device, a second sealing protective device, a fixing plate, a buried grounding frame, a buffering adjustment device and a grounding device, wherein the fixing plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the buried grounding frame, an adjusting gear is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper end of the buried grounding frame, the middle of the bottom end of the grounding device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting gear, one side of the adjusting gear is meshed and rotatably installed with a driving gear, and the driving gear is rotatably installed on one side of the upper end of the buried grounding frame, the bottom end of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the buried grounding frame, the buffering adjustment device is symmetrically slidably installed in the middle of the upper end of the grounding device, the first sealing protective device and the second sealing protective device are slidably clamped at both ends of the grounding device, and the buffering adjustment device is located inside the first sealing protective device and the second sealing protective device, and the first sealing protective device and the second sealing protective device have the same structure.
[0009] Preferably, the grounding device includes a first sliding adjustment slot, a support mounting plate, a first electric hydraulic push rod, a sliding terminal, a terminal connection terminal, a winding connection end and a second sliding adjustment slot, the second sliding adjustment slot is evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the support mounting plate, the first sliding adjustment slot is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support mounting plate, the first electric hydraulic push rod is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the support mounting plate, the sliding terminal terminals are all fixedly connected to the front end of the first electric hydraulic push rod, and the bottom of the sliding terminal terminals is slidably clamped on the support mounting plate, the terminal connection terminal is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding terminal terminal, and the winding connection end is fixedly connected to the front end of the terminal connection terminal.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer adjustment device includes a second electric hydraulic push rod, a sliding adjustment support plate, a third electric hydraulic push rod and a winding buffer portion, the sliding adjustment support plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the second electric hydraulic push rod, the third electric hydraulic push rod is evenly fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding adjustment support plate, and the winding buffer portion is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third electric hydraulic push rod.
[0011] Preferably, the winding buffer part includes an auxiliary support rod, a rotating adjustment disk, a threaded column, an arc-shaped extrusion groove, a sliding baffle column, a rotating disk, a winding baffle plate, a return spring, a mounting frame and a supporting mounting platform, the auxiliary support rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the supporting mounting platform, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting mounting platform, the end of the rotating disk is rotatably clamped in the interior of the mounting frame, and the return spring is fixedly mounted between the mounting frame and the rotating disk, the winding baffle plate is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk, the threaded column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the auxiliary support rod, the rotating disk and the winding baffle plate are rotatably mounted on the threaded column, the rotating adjustment disk is located inside the rotating disk, and the rotating adjustment disk is threadedly rotatably mounted on the threaded column, the arc-shaped extrusion groove is evenly penetrated and opened on the rotating adjustment disk, and the bottom end of the sliding baffle column is slidably clamped in the interior of the arc-shaped extrusion groove.
[0012] Preferably, the first sealing protection device and the second sealing protection device both include a protective cover, a conveying trough, a limiting frame, a water guide trough, a side baffle and a sliding adjustment card plate. The limiting frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the protective cover, the conveying trough is evenly opened on the limiting frame, the side baffle plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the protective cover, the water guide trough is evenly opened on the protective cover, and the sliding adjustment card plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the protective cover.
[0013] Preferably, the protective cover is inclined at 30°.
[0014] Preferably, the sliding adjustment card plate is slidably engaged in the first sliding adjustment card slot, and the bottom end of the sliding adjustment support plate is slidably engaged in the second sliding adjustment card slot.
[0015] Preferably, rotating rollers are rotatably installed inside both sides of the conveying trough.
[0016] Preferably, a sealing sliding plate is evenly slidably inserted into one side of the limiting frame.
[0017] The method for using the special needle grounding device for overhead insulated conductors comprises the following steps:
[0018] S1: First, insert the wire body to be grounded through the conveying trough and wind it on the winding baffle plate. After the wire body is wound through the winding baffle plate for several turns, the end is wound with the winding connection end at the corresponding position to achieve wiring;
[0019] S2: Fixed burial can be achieved through a fixing plate and a buried grounding frame, so that the wire connected to the winding connection end is grounded through a sliding terminal and a buried grounding frame;
[0020] S3: The driving gear is driven to rotate by starting the motor, and the rotating driving gear can drive the adjusting gear to rotate, so that the angle adjustment and control of the buffer adjustment device and the grounding device as a whole can be achieved;
[0021] S4: The first sealing protection device and the second sealing protection device can be used for sliding closure to protect the wiring, and the unused conveying groove can be sealed by sliding the sealing sliding plate into the conveying groove to seal the conveying groove.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. During the use of the present invention, the wire body can be reeled and buffered through the buffer adjustment device, so that when the wire body is shaken or subjected to external force, the wire body can be automatically reeled through the rotation of the rotating disk and the reeling baffle plate in the buffer adjustment device, thereby allowing the grounded wire body to achieve self-protection and avoid breakage.
[0024] Second, the driving gear is driven by the motor to rotate, and the rotating driving gear can drive the adjusting gear to rotate, so that the angle adjustment and control of the buffer adjustment device and the grounding device as a whole can be achieved, so that after the device is buried and used, the angle adjustment is more convenient. The first sealing protection device and the second sealing protection device make the device safe during use, especially when used outdoors, so that a large amount of rainwater will not enter the inside of the device, and it is safe to use and not prone to malfunction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second state of the main body of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the main body of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the buried grounding frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grounding device of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer adjustment device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding buffer portion of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second sealing protection device of the present invention;
[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the second sealing protection device of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the second sealing protection device of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1-first sealing protection device, 2-second sealing protection device, 3-fixed plate, 4-buried grounding frame, 5-buffering adjustment device, 6-grounding device, 7-adjusting gear, 8-driving gear, 9-motor, 10-first sliding adjustment slot, 11-support mounting plate, 12-first electric hydraulic push rod, 13-sliding terminal, 14-wiring connection terminal, 15-winding connection end, 16-second sliding adjustment slot, 17-second electric hydraulic push rod, 18-sliding adjustment support Support plate, 19-third electric hydraulic push rod, 20-winding buffer part, 21-auxiliary support rod, 22-rotating adjustment disk, 23-threaded column, 24-arc extrusion groove, 25-sliding baffle column, 26-rotating disk, 27-winding baffle plate, 28-reset spring, 29-mounting frame, 30-support mounting platform, 31-protective cover, 32-conveyor trough, 33-limiting frame, 34-water guide groove, 35-side baffle, 36-sliding adjustment card plate, 37-rotating roller, 38-sealing sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0038] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0039] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: a needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors, comprising a first sealing protective device 1, a second sealing protective device 2, a fixing plate 3, a buried grounding frame 4, a buffer adjusting device 5 and a grounding device 6, wherein the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the buried grounding frame 4, an adjusting gear 7 is rotatably installed in the middle of the upper end of the buried grounding frame 4, the middle of the bottom end of the grounding device 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting gear 7, a driving gear 8 is meshed and rotatably installed on one side of the adjusting gear 7, and the driving gear 8 is rotatably installed on one side of the upper end of the buried grounding frame 4, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving gear 8, and the motor 9 is fixedly installed on the buried grounding frame 4, the buffer adjusting device 5 is symmetrically slidably installed in the middle of the upper end of the grounding device 6, the first sealing protective device 1 and the second sealing protective device 2 slide It is clamped at both ends of the grounding device 6, and the buffer adjustment device 5 is located inside the first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2. The first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 have the same structure. The buffer adjustment device 5 can be used to reel in the wire body connected to the grounding device 6 for grounding, so that when the wire body is shaking or subjected to external force, the rotating disk 26 and the reeling baffle plate 27 in the buffer adjustment device 5 can rotate to automatically reel in the wire body, so that the grounded wire body can achieve self-protection and will not break, and the driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, and the rotating driving gear 8 can drive the adjusting gear 7 to rotate, so that the angle adjustment and control of the buffer adjustment device 5 and the grounding device 6 as a whole can be achieved, making it convenient to adjust and control the angle after the device is buried and used.
[0041] See also Figure 5The grounding device 6 includes a first sliding adjustment slot 10, a support mounting plate 11, a first electric hydraulic push rod 12, a sliding terminal 13, a terminal connection terminal 14, a winding connection terminal 15 and a second sliding adjustment slot 16. The second sliding adjustment slot 16 is evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the support mounting plate 11. The first sliding adjustment slot 10 is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support mounting plate 11. The first electric hydraulic push rod 12 is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the support mounting plate 11. The sliding terminals 13 are fixedly connected to the front end of the first electric hydraulic push rod 12, and the bottom of the sliding terminals 13 is slidably connected to the support mounting plate 11. The terminal connection terminal 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding terminal terminal 13, and the winding connection terminal 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the terminal connection terminal 14.
[0042] See also Figure 6 The buffer adjustment device 5 includes a second electric hydraulic push rod 17, a sliding adjustment support plate 18, a third electric hydraulic push rod 19 and a winding buffer portion 20. The sliding adjustment support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second electric hydraulic push rod 17, the third electric hydraulic push rod 19 is evenly fixedly installed on the upper end of the sliding adjustment support plate 18, and the winding buffer portion 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third electric hydraulic push rod 19.
[0043] See also Figure 7 The winding buffer portion 20 includes an auxiliary support rod 21, a rotating adjustment disk 22, a threaded column 23, an arc-shaped extrusion groove 24, a sliding baffle column 25, a rotating disk 26, a winding baffle plate 27, a return spring 28, a mounting frame 29 and a support mounting platform 30. The auxiliary support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the support mounting platform 30, the mounting frame 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support mounting platform 30, the end of the rotating disk 26 is rotatably clamped in the interior of the mounting frame 29, and the return spring 28 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 29. Between the frame 29 and the rotating disk 26, the winding baffle plate 27 is fixedly installed on the rotating disk 26, the threaded column 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the auxiliary support rod 21, the rotating disk 26 and the winding baffle plate 27 are rotatably installed on the threaded column 23, the rotating adjustment disk 22 is located inside the rotating disk 26, and the rotating adjustment disk 22 is threadedly rotatably installed on the threaded column 23, the arc-shaped extrusion grooves 24 are evenly penetrated and opened on the rotating adjustment disk 22, and the bottom end of the sliding baffle column 25 is slidably engaged in the inside of the arc-shaped extrusion groove 24.
[0044] See also Figure 8The first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 both include a protective cover 31, a conveying groove 32, a limiting frame 33, a water guide groove 34, a side baffle 35 and a sliding adjustment card plate 36. The limiting frame 33 is fixedly installed in the middle of the protective cover 31, the conveying groove 32 is evenly opened on the limiting frame 33, the side baffle 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the protective cover 31, the water guide groove 34 is evenly opened on the protective cover 31, and the sliding adjustment card plate 36 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the protective cover 31.
[0045] See also Figure 8 The protective cover 31 is inclined at 30° so that rainwater can be discharged from the water channel 34.
[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The sliding adjustment card plate 36 is slidably engaged in the first sliding adjustment card slot 10 , and the bottom end of the sliding adjustment support plate 18 is slidably engaged in the second sliding adjustment card slot 16 .
[0047] The method for using the special needle grounding device for overhead insulated conductors comprises the following steps:
[0048] S1: First, the wire body to be grounded is inserted through the conveying groove 32 and wound on the winding baffle plate 27. After the wire body is wound through the winding baffle plate 27 for several turns, the end is wound with the winding connection end 15 at the corresponding position to achieve wiring;
[0049] S2: Fixed burial can be achieved through the fixing plate 3 and the buried grounding frame 4, so that the wire connected to the winding connection terminal 15 is grounded through the sliding terminal 13 and the buried grounding frame 4;
[0050] S3: The driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 9, and the rotating driving gear 8 can drive the adjusting gear 7 to rotate, so that the angle adjustment and control of the buffer adjustment device 5 and the grounding device 6 as a whole can be achieved;
[0051] S4: The first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 can be used to slide and close to protect the wiring, and the unused conveying groove 32 can be sealed by sliding the sealing sliding plate 38 into the conveying groove 32 to block the conveying groove 32.
[0052] When implementing this embodiment, the wire body that needs to be grounded is first inserted through the conveying groove 32 and wound on the winding baffle plate 27. After the wire body is wound around the winding baffle plate 27 for several turns, the end is wound around the winding connection terminal 15 at the corresponding position to achieve wiring. Fixed burial can be achieved through the fixed plate 3 and the buried grounding frame 4, so that the wire connected to the winding connection terminal 15 is grounded through the sliding terminal 13 and the buried grounding frame 4. The driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9. The rotating driving gear 8 can drive the adjusting gear 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the angle adjustment and control of the overall use of the buffer adjustment device 5 and the grounding device 6. The sliding closure of the first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 can protect the wiring. Example 2
[0053] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 9-10 As shown, rotating rollers 37 are rotatably installed inside the two sides of the conveying groove 32, and a sealing sliding plate 38 is evenly slidably inserted on one side of the limiting frame 33.
[0054] When this embodiment is implemented, the rotating roller 37 rotates inside the conveying trough 32, so that the line passing through the conveying trough 32 can be pulled and adjusted conveniently, thereby reducing the friction between the line and the conveying trough 32, and the sealing sliding plate 38 slides into the conveying trough 32 to seal the conveying trough 32, so that the unused conveying trough 32 can be sealed, so that during outdoor use, rainwater can easily enter the device from the conveying trough 32 in large quantities, making the device safe during use.
[0055] Working principle: The device is buried in the ground through the fixed plate 3 and the buried grounding frame 4 for use. First, the wire body to be grounded is inserted through the conveying groove 32 and wound on the winding baffle plate 27. After the wire body is wound through the winding baffle plate 27 for several turns, the end is wound with the winding connection end 15 at the corresponding position to achieve wiring. The fixed burial can be achieved through the fixed plate 3 and the buried grounding frame 4, so that the wire connected to the winding connection end 15 is grounded through the sliding terminal 13 and the buried grounding frame 4. The driving gear 8 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9, and the rotating driving gear 8 can drive the adjustment The gear 7 rotates, so that the angle adjustment and control of the use of the buffer adjustment device 5 and the grounding device 6 as a whole can be achieved. The sliding and closing of the first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 can protect the wiring. The rotating roller 37 rotates inside the conveying groove 32, which makes it easy to pull and adjust the wire body passing through the conveying groove 32, reducing the friction between the wire body and the conveying groove 32. The sealing sliding plate 38 slides into the conveying groove 32 to block the conveying groove 32, so that the unused conveying groove 32 can be sealed, so that it can be used outdoors. In order to facilitate rainwater to enter the device in large quantities from the conveying trough 32, the device is safe during use. When the connected wire is shaken by external force, the wire body wound on the winding baffle plate 27 rotates, so that the wire body wound on the winding baffle plate 27 extends and is wound by the return spring 28, thereby realizing the automatic winding and unloading force, so that the wire body connected to the winding connection end 15 will not break, and the rotating adjustment disk 22 is rotated by external force. At this time, the rotating adjustment disk 22 is threadedly rotated on the threaded column 23, so that the rotating rotating adjustment disk 22 passes through the arc extrusion groove 24. The sliding baffle column 25 can be squeezed outward so that the sliding baffle column 25 extending outward can block the wire body wound on the winding baffle plate 27 to prevent the wire body from being separated from the winding baffle plate 27. The first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2 are made to be spliced by sliding the protective cover 31 in the first sealing protection device 1 and the second sealing protection device 2. The upper part of the device can be covered by the protective cover 31, thereby playing a good protective role during the use of the device. The device can be conveniently grounded during use, and the wiring is safe and will not break during use.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors, comprising a first sealing protection device (1), a second sealing protection device (2), a fixing plate (3), an embedded grounding frame (4), a buffer adjustment device (5) and a grounding device (6), characterized in that: The fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the buried grounding frame (4); an adjusting gear (7) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper end of the buried grounding frame (4); the middle of the bottom end of the grounding device (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting gear (7); a driving gear (8) is meshed and rotatably mounted on one side of the adjusting gear (7); and the driving gear (8) is rotatably mounted on one side of the upper end of the buried grounding frame (4); a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving gear (8); and the motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the buried grounding frame (4); the buffer adjusting device (5) is symmetrically slidably mounted in the middle of the upper end of the grounding device (6); the first sealing protection device (1) and the second sealing protection device (2) are slidably engaged at two ends of the grounding device (6); and the buffer adjusting device (5) is located inside the first sealing protection device (1) and the second sealing protection device (2); The grounding device (6) comprises a first sliding adjustment slot (10), a support mounting plate (11), a first electric hydraulic push rod (12), a sliding terminal (13), a terminal connection column (14), a winding connection end (15) and a second sliding adjustment slot (16), wherein the second sliding adjustment slot (16) is evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the support mounting plate (11), the first sliding adjustment slot (10) is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the support mounting plate (11), the first electric hydraulic push rod (12) is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the support mounting plate (11), the sliding terminal (13) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first electric hydraulic push rod (12), and the bottom of the sliding terminal (13) is slidably clamped on the support mounting plate (11), the terminal connection column (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding terminal column (13), and the winding connection end (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the terminal connection column (14); The buffer adjustment device (5) comprises a second electric hydraulic push rod (17), a sliding adjustment support plate (18), a third electric hydraulic push rod (19) and a winding buffer portion (20), wherein the sliding adjustment support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the front end of the second electric hydraulic push rod (17), the third electric hydraulic push rod (19) is evenly fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding adjustment support plate (18), and the winding buffer portion (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third electric hydraulic push rod (19); The winding buffer portion (20) comprises an auxiliary support rod (21), a rotating adjustment disk (22), a threaded column (23), an arc-shaped extrusion groove (24), a sliding baffle column (25), a rotating disk (26), a winding baffle plate (27), a return spring (28), a mounting frame (29) and a support mounting platform (30), wherein the auxiliary support rod (21) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the support mounting platform (30), the mounting frame (29) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support mounting platform (30), the end of the rotating disk (26) is rotatably clamped in the interior of the mounting frame (29), and the return spring (28) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame ( 29) and the rotating disk (26), the winding baffle plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the rotating disk (26), the threaded column (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the auxiliary support rod (21), the rotating disk (26) and the winding baffle plate (27) are rotatably mounted on the threaded column (23), the rotating adjustment disk (22) is located inside the rotating disk (26), and the rotating adjustment disk (22) is threadably mounted on the threaded column (23), the arc-shaped extrusion grooves (24) are evenly penetrated and opened on the rotating adjustment disk (22), and the bottom end of the sliding baffle column (25) is slidably engaged in the interior of the arc-shaped extrusion groove (24); The first sealing protection device (1) and the second sealing protection device (2) both comprise a protective cover (31), a conveying trough (32), a limiting frame (33), a water guide trough (34), a side baffle (35) and a sliding adjustment card plate (36); the limiting frame (33) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the protective cover (31); the conveying trough (32) is evenly arranged on the limiting frame (33); the side baffle (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the protective cover (31); the water guide trough (34) is evenly arranged on the protective cover (31); and the sliding adjustment card plate (36) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the protective cover (31).
2. The special needle puncture grounding device for overhead insulated conductors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (31) is arranged to be inclined at 30°.
3. The special needle puncture grounding device for overhead insulated conductor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding adjustment card plate (36) is slidably engaged in the interior of the first sliding adjustment card slot (10), and the bottom end of the sliding adjustment support plate (18) is slidably engaged in the interior of the second sliding adjustment card slot (16).
4. The special needle puncture grounding device for overhead insulated conductor according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rotating rollers (37) are rotatably mounted inside the two sides of the conveying trough (32).
5. The special needle puncture grounding device for overhead insulated conductors according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing sliding plate (38) is evenly slidably inserted into one side of the limiting frame (33).
6. The method for using the needle-piercing grounding device for overhead insulated conductors according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, the wire body to be grounded is inserted through the conveying trough (32) and wound on the winding baffle plate (27). After the wire body is wound through the winding baffle plate (27) for several turns, the end is wound and connected to the winding connection end (15) at the corresponding position, thereby completing the wiring; S2: fixed burial is achieved through the fixing plate (3) and the buried grounding frame (4), so that the wire connected to the winding connection end (15) is grounded through the sliding terminal (13) and the buried grounding frame (4); S3: starting the motor (9) to drive the driving gear (8) to rotate, and the rotating driving gear (8) drives the adjusting gear (7) to rotate, thereby achieving angle adjustment and control of the use of the buffer adjustment device (5) and the grounding device (6) as a whole; S4: The first sealing protection device (1) and the second sealing protection device (2) are slidably closed to use the docking line to protect it, and the sealing sliding plate (38) is slid into the conveying groove (32) to block the conveying groove (32) so that the unused conveying groove (32) is sealed.
Citation Information
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