A separated power unit cooling system
By installing the radiator and independent heat dissipation in the power unit heat dissipation system, the problem of high intake temperature in the existing system in the existing system has been solved, and the more efficient heat dissipation effect and power unit output power are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111603919.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-24
AI Technical Summary
In the existing power unit heat dissipation system, the intake temperature of the subsequent radiator is higher than the ambient temperature, resulting in a decrease in efficiency and the inability to fully exert heat dissipation efficiency, resulting in waste of resources and reducing the output power of the power unit.
Adopt a separate power unit heat sink to separate the engine heat sink, motor heat sink, and medium -cooler radiator, and install it independently in different positions of each cabin. The impact of other systems achieve independent heat dissipation.
The air inlet temperature of each radiator is the ambient temperature, avoiding the effects of heat -to -flow and thermal radiation, and improving the output power of the heat dissipation and the power unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN114215641B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment of a ground power system, and in particular to a separated power unit heat dissipation system. Background Art
[0002] The power unit cooling system consists of three parts: engine radiator, intercooler radiator and motor radiator. The current common cooling system of the power unit adopts an integrated installation form in which three radiators are stacked and installed on a bracket. When the cooling system is working, the flow path of the cold air passes through the first radiator (motor radiator and intercooler radiator) and the second radiator (engine radiator) in the order of stacking. The cooling gas entering the second radiator has passed through the first radiator and been heated. The intake temperature of the second radiator is higher than the ambient temperature, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency and effect of the second radiator. The heat dissipation efficiency of the second radiator cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a waste of resources, thereby reducing the output power of the power unit. This problem is particularly prominent in high temperature environments. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to integrate and install multiple radiators in a stacked manner for the current common heat dissipation system of power units, so that the air intake temperature of subsequent radiators is higher than the ambient temperature, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency and effect of subsequent radiators, and the heat dissipation efficiency of subsequent radiators cannot be fully exerted, resulting in a waste of resources, thereby reducing the output power of the power unit. A separated power unit heat dissipation system is provided, in which each radiator is distributed at different positions of the cabin, and separated to ensure that the inlet and outlet air of each radiator is not affected by other systems, thereby achieving maximum heat dissipation efficiency to solve the above problems.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0005] A separated power unit heat dissipation system, specifically comprising:
[0006] The engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator also include a heat dissipation main cabin; wherein the engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator can adopt existing devices;
[0007] The heat dissipation main cabin is divided into three independent sub-cabins, namely, the engine heat dissipation cabin, the core cabin and the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin; the engine heat dissipation cabin, the core cabin and the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin are all provided with air inlets; the engine heat dissipation cabin, the core cabin and the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin are partitioned, and the air can only flow in a single cabin and cannot flow in each cabin;
[0008] The engine radiator is installed on the engine cooling compartment; the engine radiator cooperates with the air inlet located in the engine cooling compartment to form an airflow in the engine cooling compartment; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the engine radiator is used to discharge the air, thereby forming an airflow in the engine cooling compartment, taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, and playing a role in heat dissipation;
[0009] The motor radiator and the intercooler radiator are installed on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin; the motor radiator and the intercooler radiator cooperate with the air inlet located in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin to form an airflow in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the motor radiator and the intercooler radiator are used to discharge air, thereby forming an airflow in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin, taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, and playing a role in heat dissipation;
[0010] The core engine room is provided with a cabin cooling fan; the cabin cooling fan cooperates with an air inlet located in the core engine room to form an airflow in the core engine room; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the cabin cooling fan is used to discharge the air, thereby forming an airflow in the core engine room, taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, and playing a role in heat dissipation;
[0011] The motor radiator and intercooler radiator are arranged vertically; the three groups of airflows in the engine cooling compartment, the core engine compartment and the motor intercooler cooling compartment do not cross or mix; the three groups of airflows have different discharge directions, that is, the three groups of airflows have relatively independent air flow paths and do not interfere with each other, thereby ensuring that the air inlet temperatures in the engine cooling compartment, the core engine compartment and the motor intercooler cooling compartment are all at ambient temperature.
[0012] Furthermore, the heat dissipation cabin includes a cabin base, on which a cabin frame is installed; the specific construction shape of the cabin frame can be changed accordingly according to different situations; the cabin base is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the cabin frame is divided into three rectangular parallelepiped shapes of different sizes and is arranged above the base;
[0013] The cabin frame is provided with a cabin sealing plate for sealing, and the cabin frame is provided with a first partition plate and a second partition plate; the first partition plate and the second partition plate are used to prevent the formation of circumferential flow in each wind direction in the heat dissipation cabin; the cabin sealing plate is mainly used for sealing each cabin, and preferably, the cabin sealing plate does not need to be installed in the place used for heat dissipation and air intake, that is, the air inlet and the installation position of each radiator are reserved;
[0014] The first partition plate and the second partition plate divide the internal space of the cabin frame into three independent sub-cabins, namely the engine heat dissipation compartment, the core engine compartment and the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment; the setting of the first partition plate and the second partition plate separates the three sub-cabins, which can ensure that the air inlet temperature of each cabin is not affected by the heat dissipation of the engine itself in the core engine compartment, and each cabin dissipates heat independently without being affected by heat convection and heat radiation from other systems.
[0015] Furthermore, the air inlets are arranged on the cabin base below the engine cooling cabin, on the cabin base below the core engine cabin, on the cabin base below the motor intercooler cooling cabin, at the front end of the core engine cabin, at the front end of the engine cooling cabin, and at the front end of the motor intercooler cooling cabin; that is, the engine cooling cabin takes in air from its bottom and front end respectively, the core engine cabin takes in air from its bottom and front end respectively, and the motor intercooler cooling cabin takes in air from its bottom and front end respectively; the air inlets are all arranged on the cabin base and the front end of each cabin, and the air enters each cabin from the bottom of the cabin base and the front end of each cabin, ensuring that the airflow of each cabin is basically consistent to avoid forming an airflow loop and affecting the ventilation and heat dissipation effect.
[0016] The core engine compartment is located between the engine cooling compartment and the motor intercooler cooling compartment; the engine cooling compartment, the core engine compartment and the motor intercooler cooling compartment are arranged from left to right on the cabin base, that is, the three compartments are arranged side by side.
[0017] Furthermore, the core nacelle is used to install the engine and the motor; in actual use, the core nacelle is installed with the engine and the motor, as well as other related electrical components;
[0018] The engine radiator on the engine cooling compartment is connected to the engine in the core engine compartment to dissipate heat inside the engine; the engine cooling compartment is mainly used to install the engine radiator. Preferably, the engine radiator is connected to the engine in the core engine compartment through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate heat inside the engine;
[0019] The motor radiator on the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin is connected to the motor in the core engine room to dissipate heat for the motor and the motor controller; the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin is mainly used to install the motor radiator and the intercooling radiator; preferably, the motor radiator is connected to the engine in the core engine room through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate heat inside the motor and the motor controller;
[0020] The intercooler radiator on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin is connected to the turbocharger of the engine in the core engine compartment to dissipate the high-temperature gas output by the turbocharger; the intercooler radiator is connected to the turbocharger of the engine in the core engine compartment through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate the high-temperature gas output by the turbocharger;
[0021] The cabin cooling fan on the core cabin cools the radiant heat of the engine and the motor in the core cabin.
[0022] Furthermore, the cabin frame is detachably connected to the cabin base; preferably, the cabin frame is connected to the cabin base by bolts;
[0023] The cabin cover plate is detachably connected to the cabin frame; preferably, the cabin cover plate is connected to the cabin frame by bolts;
[0024] The first partition plate and the second partition plate are detachably connected to the cabin frame; preferably, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are connected to the cabin frame by bolts;
[0025] The engine radiator is detachably arranged in the engine cooling compartment; preferably, the engine radiator is arranged in the engine cooling compartment by bolts, that is, arranged on one side of the compartment base;
[0026] The motor radiator and the intercooler radiator are detachably arranged in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin; preferably, the motor radiator and the intercooler radiator are arranged in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin by bolts, that is, arranged on the other side of the cabin base;
[0027] The cabin cooling fan is detachably connected to the cabin frame outside the core nacelle; preferably, the cabin cooling fan is arranged on the cabin frame by bolts, that is, the cabin cooling fan is connected to the cabin frame.
[0028] Furthermore, vibration absorbers are arranged on the engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator; that is, vibration absorbers are arranged between the engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator and their corresponding installation positions, and the vibration caused by the engine and the motor is reduced by the setting of the vibration absorber, thereby indirectly improving the service life of the engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator.
[0029] Furthermore, the airflow discharge directions in the engine cooling compartment, core engine compartment and motor intercooler cooling compartment are all different; the air intake directions of the airflow in the engine cooling compartment, core engine compartment and motor intercooler cooling compartment are the same, and all enter into each compartment from below the cabin base and the front end of each compartment, ensuring that the air entering each compartment is at ambient temperature; and the airflow discharge directions of each compartment are set to different directions, ensuring that the airflow (i.e., heat flow) discharged from each compartment does not cross or mix as much as possible, reducing the impact on the ambient temperature, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of each radiator and the output power of the entire power unit.
[0030] Furthermore, the airflow generated by the engine radiator is discharged toward a side away from the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment; that is, the airflow generated by the engine radiator is discharged toward the left;
[0031] The airflow generated by the motor radiator and the intercooler radiator is discharged toward the side away from the engine cooling compartment; that is, the airflow generated by the motor radiator and the intercooler radiator is discharged toward the right, which is completely opposite to the direction of the airflow generated by the engine radiator;
[0032] The airflow generated by the cabin cooling fan is discharged toward the rear end of the core cabin.
[0033] Furthermore, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are made of heat-insulating material. Preferably, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are both made of aerogel sandwich steel plates, which can play a role in heat insulation between the cabins.
[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. A separated power unit cooling system separates the engine radiator, motor radiator and intercooler radiator, and independently installs them at different positions of each cabin. The three radiators have relatively independent cold and hot air flow paths and do not interfere with each other, which can ensure that the air inlet temperature of the three radiators is the ambient temperature.
[0036] 2. A separated power unit cooling system. To ensure that the air inlet temperature of each radiator is not affected by the heat dissipation of the engine itself in the core cabin, the cabin is divided into three independent cabins according to functional requirements and separated by partitions. Each cabin dissipates heat independently and is not affected by heat convection and heat radiation from other systems.
[0037] 3. A separated power unit cooling system, in order to avoid the backflow of heat flow outside each cabin to affect the radiator of the adjacent cabin, the air inlet is set at the cabin base and the front end of each cabin, and the air enters each cabin from the bottom of the cabin base and the front end of each cabin, and the air discharge direction in the engine cooling cabin, core engine room and motor intercooler cooling cabin is set to be different, and different from the air flow entry direction in each cabin, that is, it can ensure that the airflow direction of each cabin is basically consistent, and it also prevents the airflow (i.e. heat flow) discharged from each cabin from crossing and mixing, reducing the impact on the ambient temperature, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of each radiator and the output power of the entire power unit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a separated power unit cooling system;
[0039] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a separated power unit cooling system from another perspective;
[0040] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of each compartment in a separated power unit cooling system when viewed from above.
[0041] Figure markings: 1-engine radiator, 2-motor radiator, 3-intercooler radiator, 4-engine cooling compartment, 5-core engine compartment, 6-motor intercooler cooling compartment, 41-cabin base, 42-cabin frame, 43-cabin cover plate, 44-first partition plate, 45-second partition plate, 7-cabin cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] It should be noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0043] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0044] Embodiment 1
[0045] At present, the common cooling system of power units adopts an integrated installation form in which three radiators are stacked and installed on a bracket. When the cooling system is working, the flow path of cold air passes through the first radiator (motor radiator and intercooler radiator) and the second radiator (engine radiator) in the stacking order; the cooling gas entering the second radiator has passed through the first radiator and been heated, and the intake temperature of the second radiator is higher than the ambient temperature, resulting in a decrease in the efficiency and effect of the second radiator, and the cooling performance of the second radiator cannot be fully utilized, resulting in a waste of resources, thereby reducing the output power of the power unit. This problem is particularly prominent in high temperature environments.
[0046] To solve the above problems, see Figure 1-3 , this embodiment provides a separated power unit heat dissipation system, specifically comprising:
[0047] The engine radiator 1, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 also include a heat dissipation main cabin; wherein the engine radiator 1, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 can adopt existing devices;
[0048] The heat dissipation main cabin is divided into three independent sub-cabins, namely, the engine heat dissipation cabin 4, the core cabin 5 and the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin 6; the engine heat dissipation cabin 4, the core cabin 5 and the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin 6 are all provided with air inlets; the engine heat dissipation cabin 4, the core cabin 5 and the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin 6 are partitioned, and the air can only flow in a single cabin, and cannot flow in each cabin;
[0049] The engine radiator 1 is installed on the engine cooling compartment 4; the engine radiator 1 cooperates with an air inlet (not shown in the figure; specifically, the air inlet at the front end of each compartment can be directly opened on the compartment cover 43) located in the engine cooling compartment 4 to form an airflow in the engine cooling compartment 4; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the engine radiator 1 is used to discharge the air, thereby forming an airflow in the engine cooling compartment 4, and taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, thereby playing a role in heat dissipation;
[0050] The motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 are installed on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6; the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 cooperate with the air inlet located in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6 to form an airflow in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 are used to discharge air, thereby forming an airflow in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6, and taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, thereby playing a role in heat dissipation; the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 are vertically discharged;
[0051] The core engine room 5 is provided with a cabin cooling fan 7; the cabin cooling fan 7 cooperates with the air inlet located in the core engine room 5 to form an airflow in the core engine room 5; the air inlet is used to take in air, and the cabin cooling fan 7 is used to discharge the air, thereby forming an airflow in the core engine room 5, taking away heat through the flow of the airflow, and playing a role in heat dissipation;
[0052] The three groups of airflows in the engine cooling compartment 4, the core engine compartment 5 and the motor intercooler cooling compartment 6 do not cross or mix; the three groups of airflows have different discharge directions, that is, the three groups of airflows have relatively independent air flow paths and do not interfere with each other, thereby ensuring that the air inlet temperatures in the engine cooling compartment 4, the core engine compartment 5 and the motor intercooler cooling compartment 6 are all the ambient temperature.
[0053] The specific structure of the heat dissipation cabin is as follows:
[0054] The heat dissipation cabin includes a cabin base 41, on which a cabin frame 42 is mounted; the specific construction shape of the cabin frame 42 can be changed accordingly according to different situations; in this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the cabin base 41 is in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the cabin frame 42 is divided into three rectangular parallelepiped shapes of different sizes and is arranged above the base;
[0055] The cabin frame 42 is provided with a cabin sealing plate 43 for sealing, and the cabin frame 42 is provided with a first partition plate 44 and a second partition plate 45. The first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are used to prevent the wind from flowing around in the heat dissipation cabin in various directions. The cabin sealing plate 43 is mainly used for sealing each cabin. Preferably, the cabin sealing plate 43 does not need to be installed in the direction for heat dissipation.
[0056] The first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 divide the internal space of the cabin frame 42 into three independent sub-cabins, namely the engine heat dissipation cabin 4, the core engine cabin 5 and the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6; the setting of the first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 separates the three sub-cabins, which can ensure that the air inlet temperature of each cabin is not affected by the heat dissipation of the engine itself in the core engine cabin 5, and each cabin dissipates heat independently without being affected by heat convection and heat radiation from other systems.
[0057] The air inlets are arranged on the cabin base 41 below the engine cooling cabin 4, on the cabin base 41 below the core engine cabin 5, on the cabin base 41 below the motor intercooling cooling cabin 6, at the front end of the core engine cabin 5, at the front end of the engine cooling cabin 4, and at the front end of the motor intercooling cooling cabin 6; that is, the air inlets are all arranged on the cabin base 41 and at the front end of each cabin, and the air enters each cabin from below the cabin base 41 and the front end of each cabin, ensuring that the airflow into each cabin is basically consistent to avoid forming an airflow loop and affecting the ventilation and heat dissipation effect.
[0058] The core engine compartment 5 is located between the engine cooling compartment 4 and the motor intercooling cooling compartment 6; Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the engine heat dissipation compartment 4, the core engine compartment 5 and the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment 6 are arranged in sequence from left to right on the cabin base 41, that is, the three compartments are arranged side by side.
[0059] The core engine compartment 5 is used to install the engine and the motor; in actual use, the core engine compartment 5 is installed with the engine and the motor, as well as other related electrical components;
[0060] The engine radiator 1 on the engine cooling compartment 4 is connected to the engine in the core engine compartment 5 to dissipate heat inside the engine; the engine cooling compartment 4 is mainly used to install the engine radiator 1. Preferably, the engine radiator 1 is connected to the engine in the core engine compartment 5 through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate heat inside the engine;
[0061] The motor radiator 2 on the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin 6 is connected to the motor in the core engine room 5 to dissipate heat for the motor and the motor controller; the motor intercooling heat dissipation cabin 6 is mainly used to install the motor radiator 2 and the intercooling radiator 3; preferably, the motor radiator 2 is connected to the engine in the core engine room 5 through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate heat inside the motor and the motor controller;
[0062] The intercooler radiator 3 on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6 is connected to the turbocharger of the engine in the core engine compartment 5 to dissipate the high-temperature gas output by the turbocharger; the intercooler radiator 3 is connected to the turbocharger of the engine in the core engine compartment 5 through a pipeline, and its main function is to dissipate the high-temperature gas output by the turbocharger;
[0063] The cabin cooling fan 7 on the core cabin 5 cools the radiant heat of the engine and the motor in the core cabin 5 .
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] Embodiment 2 is a further description of Embodiment 1. The same components are not described here again. Figure 1-3 In order to facilitate the installation of the motor, engine and various radiators, the heat dissipation cabin is set to be decomposable, and the decomposability of the heat dissipation cabin is specifically achieved by the following structure:
[0066] The cabin frame 42 is detachably connected to the cabin base 41; preferably, the cabin frame 42 is connected to the cabin base 41 by bolts;
[0067] The cabin cover plate 43 is detachably connected to the cabin frame 42; preferably, the cabin cover plate 43 is connected to the cabin frame 42 by bolts;
[0068] The first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are detachably connected to the cabin frame 42; preferably, the first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are connected to the cabin frame 42 by bolts;
[0069] The engine radiator 1 is detachably arranged in the engine cooling compartment 4; preferably, the engine radiator 1 is arranged in the engine cooling compartment 4 by bolts, that is, arranged on one side of the compartment base 41;
[0070] The motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 are detachably arranged in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6; preferably, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 are arranged in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin 6 by bolts, that is, arranged on the other side of the cabin base 41;
[0071] The cabin cooling fan 7 is detachably connected to the cabin frame 42 outside the core engine room 5 ; preferably, the cabin cooling fan 7 is arranged on the cabin frame 42 by bolts, that is, the cabin cooling fan 7 is connected to the cabin frame 42 .
[0072] Embodiment 3
[0073] Embodiment 3 is a further explanation of Embodiment 2. The same components are not described here again. Figure 1-3 , vibration absorbers are arranged on the engine radiator 1, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3; that is, vibration absorbers are arranged between the engine radiator 1, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 and their corresponding installation positions, and the vibration caused by the engine and the motor is reduced by the setting of the vibration absorber, thereby indirectly improving the service life of the engine radiator 1, the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3.
[0074] Embodiment 4
[0075] Embodiment 4 is a further description of Embodiment 1. The same components are not described here again. Figure 1-3 The airflow discharge directions in the engine cooling compartment 4, the core engine compartment 5 and the motor intercooling cooling compartment 6 are all different; the air intake directions of the airflows in the engine cooling compartment 4, the core engine compartment 5 and the motor intercooling cooling compartment 6 are the same, and all enter into each compartment from the bottom of the compartment base 41 and the front end of each compartment, ensuring that the air entering each compartment is at ambient temperature; and the airflow discharge directions of each compartment are set to be different, and different from the airflow entrance directions in each compartment, ensuring that the airflows (i.e., heat flows) discharged from each compartment are as non-crossed and non-mixed as possible, reducing the impact on the ambient temperature, and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of each radiator and the output power of the entire power unit.
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the airflow generated by the engine radiator 1 is discharged toward a side away from the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment 6; that is, the airflow generated by the engine radiator 1 is discharged toward the left;
[0077] The airflow generated by the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 is discharged toward the side away from the engine cooling compartment 4; that is, the airflow generated by the motor radiator 2 and the intercooler radiator 3 is discharged toward the right, which is completely opposite to the airflow direction generated by the engine radiator 1;
[0078] The airflow generated by the cabin cooling fan 7 is discharged toward the rear end of the core cabin 5 .
[0079] Embodiment 5
[0080] Embodiment 5 is a further description of Embodiment 1. The same components are not described here again. Figure 1-3The first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are made of heat-insulating materials. Preferably, the first partition plate 44 and the second partition plate 45 are both made of aerogel sandwich steel plates, which can play a role in heat insulation between the cabins.
[0081] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the technical solution concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A separated power unit cooling system, comprising an engine radiator (1), a motor radiator (2) and an intercooler radiator (3), characterized in that: It also includes a heat dissipation main cabin; The heat dissipation main cabin is divided into three independent sub-cabins, namely an engine heat dissipation cabin (4), a core cabin (5) and a motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6); the engine heat dissipation cabin (4), the core cabin (5) and the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6) are all provided with air inlets; The engine radiator (1) is mounted on the engine cooling compartment (4); the engine radiator (1) cooperates with an air inlet located in the engine cooling compartment (4) to form an air flow in the engine cooling compartment (4); The motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) are mounted on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6); the motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) cooperate with the air inlet located in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6) to form an air flow in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6); The core engine cabin (5) is provided with a cabin cooling fan (7); the cabin cooling fan (7) cooperates with an air inlet located in the core engine cabin (5) to form an airflow in the core engine cabin (5); The motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) are arranged vertically; The heat dissipation main cabin comprises a cabin base (41), and a cabin frame (42) is installed on the cabin base (41); A cabin sealing plate (43) having a sealing function is installed on the cabin frame (42), and a first partition plate (44) and a second partition plate (45) are installed inside the cabin frame (42); The first partition plate (44) and the second partition plate (45) divide the internal space of the cabin frame (42) into three independent sub-cabins, namely, an engine heat dissipation cabin (4), a core cabin (5) and a motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6); The core cabin (5) is used to install the engine and the motor; The engine radiator (1) on the engine cooling compartment (4) is connected to the engine in the core engine compartment (5) to dissipate heat inside the engine; The motor radiator (2) on the motor intercooler (6) is connected to the motor in the core engine room (5) to dissipate heat for the motor and the motor controller; The intercooler radiator (3) on the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6) is connected to the turbocharger of the engine in the core cabin (5) to dissipate the high-temperature gas output by the turbocharger; The cabin cooling fan (7) on the core cabin (5) cools the radiant heat of the engine and the motor in the core cabin (5).
2. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet is arranged on a cabin base (41) below the engine cooling cabin (4), on a cabin base (41) below the core engine cabin (5), on a cabin base (41) below the motor intercooling cooling cabin (6), at the front end of the core engine cabin (5), at the front end of the engine cooling cabin (4), and at the front end of the motor intercooling cooling cabin (6).
3. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The core engine compartment (5) is located between the engine cooling compartment (4) and the motor intercooler cooling compartment (6).
4. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cabin frame (42) is detachably connected to the cabin base (41); The cabin cover plate (43) is detachably connected to the cabin frame (42); The first partition plate (44) and the second partition plate (45) are detachably connected to the cabin frame (42); The engine radiator (1) is detachably arranged in the engine cooling compartment (4); The motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) are detachably arranged in the motor intercooler heat dissipation cabin (6); The cabin cooling fan (7) is detachably connected to the cabin frame (42) outside the core cabin (5).
5. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The engine radiator (1), the motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) are all provided with vibration dampers.
6. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The airflow discharge directions in the engine heat dissipation compartment (4), the core engine compartment (5) and the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment (6) are all different.
7. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The airflow generated by the engine radiator (1) is discharged toward a side away from the motor intercooler heat dissipation compartment (6); The airflow generated by the motor radiator (2) and the intercooler radiator (3) is discharged toward a side away from the engine cooling compartment (4); The airflow generated by the cabin cooling fan (7) is discharged toward the rear end of the core cabin (5).
8. A separated power unit heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first partition plate (44) and the second partition plate (45) are made of heat insulating material.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Separated power unit heat dissipation system
CN216381618U