A smart seat
Through the linkage of the drive motor and the connecting rod, combined with the design of the airbag and electromagnetic push rod, the adjustment problems of the seat back and leg support are solved, improving the intelligence and comfort of the seat, ensuring safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111614831.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The backrest and leg support of the existing seats cannot be adjusted at the same time, and the degree of intelligence is low, making it difficult to meet the diverse needs of users.
By driving the motor to rotate the driving gear and bevel gear, combined with the cooperation of the pendulum and the connecting rod, the backrest and the waist support are linked, and airbags and exhaust fans are equipped to fit the human body curve. Automatic adjustment and safety support are achieved using the control display screen and electromagnetic push rod.
It realizes the comprehensive relaxation of the seat, improves the user's comfort and safety, meets the needs of use under different postures, and avoids the risks of hanging and dumping.
Smart Images

Figure CN114224109B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seats, and particularly to an intelligent seat. Background Art
[0002] As a common piece of furniture, chairs can be seen everywhere in offices, bedrooms, and public places. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for seats, and a large number of chairs of different varieties and various styles have emerged on the market. Chairs can be roughly divided into the following categories according to different uses and places of use: waiting chairs, garden chairs, lounge chairs, fast food tables and chairs, banquet chairs, desks and chairs for classes, conference chairs, auditorium chairs, etc.
[0003] Existing chairs have a single function and are generally only used for sitting. During the sitting process, it is impossible to adjust the backrest and leg support simultaneously and it is difficult to find a suitable angle, which cannot well meet the usage requirements of users. Moreover, the degree of intelligence of chairs is relatively low and cannot meet various needs of people. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent seat to solve the problems raised in the above background art, mainly to solve the problems that the backrest and leg support of the chair cannot be adjusted simultaneously and the degree of intelligence is relatively low.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An intelligent seat includes a backrest, a headrest installed at the head support position of the backrest, a seat cushion, a driving part connected to the seat cushion, two armrests installed on the upper surface of the seat cushion, and a leg support part rotatably connected to the seat cushion, wherein:
[0007] The driving part includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the seat cushion, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a driving gear. The outside of the driving gear is meshed with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the backrest. A pendulum is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the backrest and is arranged at an inclined angle of 30°. A connecting rod is arranged on one side of the pendulum, and the outside of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the seat cushion. The other end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the leg support part.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second spring is arranged outside the connecting rod, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the connecting rod and the seat cushion respectively.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the leg support part is provided with a second chute, and the leg support part is slidably connected to the connecting rod through the second chute.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first resilient parts arranged symmetrically front and back are installed at the inner waist position of the backrest, and the first resilient part is made of a first telescopic rod and a first spring, and one end of the first resilient part is connected to the support rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support rod is made of an elastic hose, and a first sliding groove is provided at the end of the first telescopic rod. Through the provided first sliding groove, the support rod slides at the end of the first telescopic rod.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the headrest part includes an airbag, and the air hole of the airbag is connected to an air extractor fan. The air extractor fan is fixedly connected to the backrest, and an air outlet plate is installed on the surface of the backrest.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a loudspeaker is installed on the side of the armrest, and a control display screen is embedded on the upper surface of one side armrest. The control display screen includes a Bluetooth module inside, and a storage battery is installed inside the seat cushion.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a backrest support part is installed at the middle position of the back of the backrest, and the backrest support part includes a support shell. The support shell is fixedly connected to the backrest, and a push rod is arranged inside the support shell. One end of the push rod is connected to a second resilient part, and the other end of the second resilient part is rotatably connected to the seat cushion. The other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a slider. The side of the slider is rotatably connected to a second electromagnetic push rod, and the other end of the second electromagnetic push rod is rotatably connected to a first electromagnetic push rod. The first electromagnetic push rod is rotatably connected to the support shell, and a support universal wheel is installed at the other end of the first electromagnetic push rod. A second contact block is arranged at one end of the slider, and a first contact block is arranged above the second contact block. The first contact block is connected to the support shell, and a control module is arranged inside the support shell.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second resilient part is made of a third spring and a second telescopic rod.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom universal wheel is made of a driving universal wheel and is used for the automatic movement of the intelligent seat.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. In the present invention, the driving motor is used to drive the rotation of the driving gear and the bevel gear, and at the same time, the cooperation of the pendulum and the connecting rod is used to realize the exercise of the backrest and the waist support part of the seat, so as to achieve the overall relaxation of the human body, which better meets the needs of users;
[0019] 2. In the present invention, the use of the control display screen enables the use of the exhaust fan and the airbag. Together with the cooperation of the first elastic part, the support rod and it, the backrest fits more closely to the waist and neck of the human body, avoiding the suspended state during the user's use and reducing the comfort of the seat.
[0020] 3. In the present invention, by using the backrest support part, when the rotation angle of the backrest is too large, the supporting universal wheel can always keep in contact with the ground, playing the supporting function of the backrest, avoiding the phenomenon that the angle of the backrest is too large and the seat is overweight, resulting in the seat tipping over and causing danger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the backrest of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first elastic part of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 2 schematic diagram of the structure at position A;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the backrest support part of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1 - headrest part, 11 - air outlet plate, 12 - airbag, 13 - exhaust fan, 2 - backrest, 21 - first elastic part, 211 - support rod, 212 - first chute, 213 - first spring, 214 - first telescopic rod, 22 - connecting rod, 23 - second chute, 24 - bevel gear, 25 - drive motor, 26 - driving gear, 27 - pendulum, 28 - second spring, 3 - backrest support part, 31 - support housing, 32 - control module, 33 - first electromagnetic push rod, 34 - second electromagnetic push rod, 35 - slider, 36 - push rod, 37 - second elastic part, 371 - third spring, 372 - second telescopic rod, 38 - first contact block, 39 - second contact block, 4 - drive part, 5 - bottom universal wheel, 6 - seat cushion, 7 - armrest, 8 - leg support part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0027] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0028] It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a specific component.
[0029] In order to make the content of the present invention easier to be clearly understood, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides Embodiment 1:
[0031] A smart seat, including a backrest 2, a headrest 1 installed at the head support position of the backrest 2, a seat cushion 6, a driving part 4 connected to the seat cushion 6, two armrests 7 installed on the upper surface of the seat cushion 6, and a leg support part 8 rotatably connected to the seat cushion 6, wherein:
[0032] The driving part 4 includes a driving motor 25, the driving motor 25 is fixedly connected to the seat cushion 6, and the output shaft of the driving motor 25 is connected to a driving gear 26. The outside of the driving gear 26 is meshed and connected with a bevel gear 24, the bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to the backrest 2, and a pendulum 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the backrest 2 and is arranged at an inclination angle of 30°. A connecting rod 22 is arranged on one side of the pendulum 27, and the outside of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the seat cushion 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 22 is slidably connected to the leg support part 8.
[0033] By setting the driving motor 25 to drive the driving gear 26 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear 24 to rotate, driving the backrest 2 to rotate, and further driving the pendulum 27 to rotate. When the pendulum 27 rotates 30°, the pendulum 27 contacts the connecting rod 22, driving the connecting rod 22 to move, and then pushing the rotation of the leg support part 8, realizing the linkage of the backrest 2 and the leg support part 8, lifting the user's legs, and achieving the overall relaxation of the human body, which better meets the requirements of human mechanics.
[0034] A second spring 28 is arranged outside the connecting rod 22, and both ends of the second spring 28 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22 and the seat cushion 6 respectively. By setting the second spring 28, when the pendulum 27 retracts, the connecting rod 22 can automatically retract, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the leg support part 8.
[0035] The leg support part 8 is provided with a second chute 23, and the leg support part 8 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 22 by setting the second chute 23, which better realizes the lifting of the leg support part 8 by the connecting rod 22.
[0036] A plurality of first resilient portions 21 arranged symmetrically front and back are installed at the inner waist position of the backrest 2. The first resilient portion 21 is made up of a first telescopic rod 214 and a first spring 213. One end of the first resilient portion 21 is connected to the support rod 211. To facilitate the support rod 211 to fit more closely to the user's back, the support rod 211 is made of an elastic hose. And a first sliding groove 212 is provided at the end of the first telescopic rod 214. Through the provided first sliding groove 212, the support rod 211 slides at the end of the first telescopic rod 214. By means of the setting of the first resilient portion 21, the backrest 2 can better fit the human back, realizing the support and relaxation of the back.
[0037] The headrest portion 1 includes an airbag 12, and the air holes of the airbag 12 are connected to an air extractor 13. The air extractor 13 is fixedly connected to the backrest 2, and an air outlet plate 11 is installed on the surface of the backrest 2. The function of the air extractor 13 is to facilitate the inflation of the inside of the airbag 12, thereby realizing the fitting of the user's head and neck, which is beneficial to the support and relaxation of the user.
[0038] A speaker is installed on the side of the armrest 7, and a control display screen is embedded in the upper surface of one side armrest 7. The control display screen includes a Bluetooth module inside. The function of the speaker is to facilitate playing music, which helps the user to relax and be in a good mood. The function of the control display screen is to facilitate the overall control of the seat. The Bluetooth module facilitates the connection between the control display screen and the mobile phone, thereby realizing the operation of the mobile phone on the control display screen.
[0039] A storage battery is installed inside the seat cushion 6 for supplying power to the whole seat.
[0040] To facilitate the automatic movement of the whole seat, the universal wheels 5 at the bottom of the seat cushion are made of driving universal wheels, and the driving universal wheels are controlled by using the control display screen to realize the automatic movement of the seat.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 5 , the present invention provides Embodiment 2:
[0042] The difference from the first embodiment is that in order to prevent the seat from tilting as a whole after the backrest 2 is laid flat, thereby causing danger, a backrest support part 3 can be installed at the middle position of the back of the backrest 2. The backrest support part 3 includes a support shell 31, which is fixedly connected to the backrest 2, and a push rod 36 is arranged inside the support shell 31. One end of the push rod 36 is connected to the second rebound part 37, and the other end of the second rebound part 37 is rotatably connected to the seat cushion 6. The other end of the push rod 36 is fixedly connected to the slider 35. The side of the slider 35 is rotatably connected to the second electromagnetic push rod 34, and the other end of the second electromagnetic push rod 34 is rotatably connected to the first electromagnetic push rod 33. The first electromagnetic push rod 33 is rotatably connected to the support shell 31, and a supporting universal wheel is installed on the other end of the first electromagnetic push rod 33. A second contact block 39 is arranged at one end of the slider 35, and a first contact block 38 is arranged on the upper side of the second contact block 39. The first contact block 38 is connected to the support shell 31, and a control module 32 is arranged inside the support shell 31.
[0043] Through the installed backrest support part 3, when the backrest 2 rotates, the push rod 36 will drive the second contactor 39 to move. When the backrest 2 rotates 30°, the second contactor 39 contacts the first contactor 38 to generate a signal. After receiving the signal, the control module 32 first starts the second electromagnetic push rod 34 to drive the first electromagnetic push rod 33 to rotate, so that the supporting universal wheel at the bottom of the first electromagnetic push rod 33 contacts the ground, thereby supporting the backrest 2 and preventing the seat from tilting during use to cause danger.
[0044] The second rebound portion 37 is made of a third spring 371 and a second telescopic rod 372. By utilizing the second rebound portion 37, when the backrest 2 rotates at an angle greater than 30°, the second contactor 39 can be effectively prevented from squeezing the first contactor 38 and causing damage.
[0045] Working process: When in use, first start the battery. The user sits inside the seat with his back leaning against the backrest 2. The first rebound part 21 is used to make the surface of the backrest 2 fit the user's back. At the same time, the user can use the control display screen to control the bulge of the headrest part 1, so that the headrest part 1 fits the user's neck more closely, avoiding the neck from being suspended in the air and affecting the user's health. When the user needs to rest in a lying or semi-lying state, the control display screen is used to start the drive part 4, which in turn drives the backrest 2 and the leg support part 8 to work together to relax the user's legs, which is more in line with the ergonomic design. At the same time, the backrest support part 3 can be used to avoid the phenomenon of the seat being overweight when the backrest 2 is rotated, causing the seat to tilt and causing danger. After use, turn off the battery.
[0046] In this article, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the present invention. The description of the above examples is only for helping to understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. The above is only the preferred implementation manner of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitation of literal expression and objectively there are infinite specific structures, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements, retouches or changes can also be made, or the above technical features can be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, retouches, changes or combinations, or directly applying the concept and technical solution of the invention to other occasions without improvement, shall all be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent seat, characterized in that: It includes a backrest (2), a headrest (1) installed at the head support position of the backrest (2), a seat cushion (6), a driving part (4) connected to the seat cushion (6), two armrests (7) installed on the upper surface of the seat cushion (6), and a leg support part (8) rotatably connected to the seat cushion (6), where: The driving part (4) includes a driving motor (25), the driving motor (25) is fixedly connected to the seat cushion (6), and the output shaft of the driving motor (25) is connected to a driving gear (26). The outside of the driving gear (26) is meshed and connected to a bevel gear (24), and the bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to the backrest (2). A pendulum (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the backrest (2) and is arranged at an inclination angle of 30°. A connecting rod (22) is arranged on one side of the pendulum (27), and the outside of the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the seat cushion (6). The other end of the connecting rod (22) is slidably connected to the leg support part (8); The headrest (1) includes an airbag (12), and the air hole of the airbag (12) is connected to an air extractor (13). The air extractor (13) is fixedly connected to the backrest (2), and an air outlet plate (11) is installed on the surface of the backrest (2); A backrest support part (3) is installed at the middle position of the back of the backrest (2). The backrest support part (3) includes a support housing (31). The support housing (31) is fixedly connected to the backrest (2), and a push rod (36) is arranged inside the support housing (31). One end of the push rod (36) is connected to a second elastic return part (37), and the other end of the second elastic return part (37) is rotatably connected to the seat cushion (6). The other end of the push rod (36) is fixedly connected to a slider (35). The side surface of the slider (35) is rotatably connected to a second electromagnetic push rod (34), and the other end of the second electromagnetic push rod (34) is rotatably connected to a first electromagnetic push rod (33). The first electromagnetic push rod (33) is rotatably connected to the support housing (31), and a support universal wheel is installed at the other end of the first electromagnetic push rod (33). One end of the slider (35) is provided with a second contact block (39), and a first contact block (38) is arranged above the second contact block (39). The first contact block (38) is connected to the support housing (31), and a control module (32) is arranged inside the support housing (31).
2. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, wherein: A second spring (28) is arranged outside the connecting rod (22), and both ends of the second spring (28) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (22) and the seat cushion (6) respectively.
3. A smart seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leg support part (8) is provided with a second chute (23), and the leg support part (8) is slidably connected to the connecting rod (22) through the second chute (23).
4. A smart seat according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of first elastic return parts (21) arranged symmetrically in the front-back direction are installed at the waist position inside the backrest (2). The first elastic return parts (21) are made of a first telescopic rod (214) and a first spring (213), and one end of the first elastic return parts (21) is connected to a support rod (211).
5. The intelligent seat according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (211) is made of an elastic hose, and a first sliding groove (212) is provided at the end of the first telescopic rod (214). Through the provided first sliding groove (212), the support rod (211) slides at the end of the first telescopic rod (214).
6. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A speaker is installed on the side of the armrest (7), and a control display screen is embedded in the upper surface of one side armrest (7). The control display screen includes a Bluetooth module inside, and a storage battery is installed inside the seat cushion (6).
7. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second resilient portion (37) is made of a third spring (371) and a second telescopic rod (372).
8. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, wherein: Universal wheels (5) are provided at the bottom of the seat cushion. The universal wheels (5) are made of driving universal wheels and are used for the automatic movement of the intelligent seat.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Smart seat
CN216569112U