A method and system for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of combustible gas monitor

By applying the AHP-value function method on the combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform, the problem that the existing technology cannot conduct comprehensive evaluation of combustible gas monitors is solved, and the comprehensive adaptability evaluation of the instrument in a composite environment is achieved, and the ability to prevent gas leakage accidents is improved.

CN114280244BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18HEFEI INST FOR PUBLIC SAFETY RES TSINGHUA UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111614938.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot conduct a comprehensive evaluation of combustible gas monitors, and the traditional technology does not adapt to complex disaster environmental conditions.

Method used

Using the AHP-value function method, a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform was built, and the environmental adaptability evaluation index weight of the monitor was calculated through the hierarchical analysis method and the value function method, and a comprehensive evaluation method was constructed.

Benefits of technology

A comprehensive adaptability evaluation of combustible gas monitors in a composite environment is achieved, providing an accurate and comprehensive basis for improving instrument performance, and improving the ability to prevent gas leakage accidents.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method and system for comprehensive evaluation of the environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor, the method comprising: building an experimental platform system to obtain experimental results through experiments; obtaining the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector, processing the detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results of the combustible gas detector, and constructing a monitor adaptability evaluation index system; calculating the monitor evaluation index weights using the analytic hierarchy process and the monitor adaptability evaluation index system; processing the experimental results according to the detector index weights and the monitor adaptability evaluation index system, and obtaining comprehensive evaluation results. The present invention solves the technical problems existing in the prior art that the combustible gas monitor cannot be comprehensively evaluated and the traditional technology is not suitable for complex disaster environmental conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of emergency equipment environmental adaptability assessment, and relates to a comprehensive assessment method for the environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor based on an AHP-value function method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of urbanization, the number of gas users continues to increase, and urban gas is becoming more and more popular. Gas leakage has become a huge safety hazard in modern production and life. The gas pipeline network safety online intelligent monitoring platform that uses combustible gas monitors to conduct real-time monitoring and early warning of gas leaks has been fully applied in Hefei, and is being implemented and promoted in cities such as Xuzhou, Huaibei, and Foshan. As an important monitoring equipment in the city's lifeline operation monitoring system, combustible gas monitors are given higher and higher expectations in gas leak monitoring and early warning. The design and use environment of combustible gas monitors is usually a conventional environment, but in actual use, various disaster environments are often encountered, such as extreme high and low temperature environments, heavy rainfall, snowfall, freezing and other harsh environments. Its functions and performance are closely related to the environment.

[0003] At present, there have been studies on the performance testing of combustible gas monitors in disaster scenarios at home and abroad. Chinese Patent No. 202010705110.3 discloses an environmental adaptability detection system for gas concentration monitoring equipment. It analyzes the impact of the functional integrity and detection accuracy of the combustible gas monitor in simulated high and low temperature environments. However, the system only involves detection experiments on gas concentration equipment, and there is no special evaluation method for comprehensive evaluation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to solve the technical problem that the combustible gas monitor cannot be comprehensively evaluated and the traditional technology is not suitable for complex disaster environment conditions.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solution to solve the above technical problem: a method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor, characterized in that it is applied to the adaptability evaluation of a combustible gas monitor, and the method comprises:

[0006] Build an experimental platform system to conduct experiments and obtain experimental results;

[0007] Acquire the combustible gas detector detection index and criterion layer, process the combustible gas detector detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results, and construct a monitor adaptability evaluation index system based on them;

[0008] The weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index is calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process and the monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system;

[0009] According to the indicator weight of the detector and the adaptability evaluation indicator system of the monitor, the experimental results are processed to obtain a comprehensive evaluation result. The present invention proposes an environmental adaptability evaluation method for combustible gas monitors under complex environments, and constructs a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform to achieve a comprehensive adaptability evaluation of combustible gas monitors.

[0010] In a more specific technical solution, the steps of building an experimental platform system with a standard gas concentration calibration module, an environmental control module and a data transmission and analysis module, and obtaining experimental results by experiment, include:

[0011] A standard gas concentration calibration module is formed by a standard gas cylinder and a gas storage device to provide experimental gas and detect and obtain gas concentration data;

[0012] The climate chamber and the box controller constitute the environmental control module to provide and adjust the experimental environment;

[0013] The data transmission and analysis module is composed of an intelligent terminal and a data analysis platform, and is used to receive and analyze the gas concentration data.

[0014] In a more specific technical solution, the steps of obtaining the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector, processing the detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results of the combustible gas detector, and constructing the adaptability evaluation index system of the monitor include:

[0015] Obtain the detection index and criterion layer of combustible gas detectors;

[0016] Using the experimental results to screen the detection indexes of the combustible gas detector, and accordingly obtaining and classifying composite environmental impact parameters;

[0017] The adaptability evaluation index system of the monitor is constructed according to the classified composite environmental impact parameters and the criterion layer. The factor layer is quantified and standardized, and the factor layer index is calibrated accordingly. The present invention proposes an environmental adaptability evaluation method for a combustible gas monitor under a composite environment, and constructs a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform to achieve a comprehensive adaptability evaluation of the combustible gas monitor.

[0018] In a more specific technical solution, the criterion layer in the step of obtaining the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector includes: completeness index, functional index and security index.

[0019] In a more specific technical solution, the step of constructing a monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system according to the classified composite environmental impact parameters and the criterion layer includes:

[0020] The completeness index, functionality index and security index are used as the criteria path of the adaptability evaluation index system of the monitoring instrument;

[0021] Select the core indicators of each criterion layer, and construct the construction path below the criterion layer according to them;

[0022] The adaptability evaluation index system of the monitoring instrument is constructed based on the criterion path and the construction path below the criterion layer.

[0023] In a more specific technical solution, the step of calculating the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index by using the hierarchical analysis method and the monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system includes:

[0024] The weight vector of the completeness indicator is obtained according to the following logic:

[0025]

[0026] in, is the weight vector of the completeness index, α 1 ,α 2 corresponding to the factor layers subordinate to the said completeness;

[0027] The weight vector of the functional indicator is obtained according to the following logic:

[0028]

[0029] in, is the weight vector of functional indicators, β 1, β 2, β 3, β 4, β 5, β 6, β 7 Corresponding to the factor layer subordinate to the functional indicators;

[0030] The weight vector of the security indicator is obtained according to the following logic:

[0031]

[0032] is the weight vector of security indicators, γ 1 ,γ 2 ,γ 3 Corresponding to the factor layer subordinate to the said security indicator;

[0033] Calculate the weight vectors of the completeness index, the functional index, the security index and the factor layers under them by using the hierarchical analysis method, and obtain the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index accordingly;

[0034] Using the value function method, the criterion layer index and the factor layer index are weighted by the monitoring instrument evaluation index weight to obtain a comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument;

[0035] The comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitor is obtained according to the comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitor. The AHP-value function method is used to evaluate and analyze its environmental adaptability, providing a more accurate and comprehensive basis for improving the performance of the combustible gas monitor, providing a more powerful guarantee for preventing the occurrence of gas leakage accidents, and providing an important idea and reference for emergency equipment, military equipment and other civilian equipment that need environmental adaptability evaluation and reliability testing.

[0036] In a more specific technical solution, the step of calculating the weight vectors of the completeness index, the functional index, the security index and the factor layers under them by using the hierarchical analysis method to obtain the weights of the monitoring instrument evaluation indexes includes:

[0037] Building a hierarchical model;

[0038] Constructing a judgment matrix according to the hierarchical structure model;

[0039] Using the judgment matrix to perform single criterion sorting on the monitoring instrument evaluation indicators to obtain the single criterion sorting result;

[0040] Consistency checking the single criterion sorting result to determine whether the current single criterion sorting result is consistent;

[0041] If so, a comprehensive weighted total ranking is performed based on the single criterion ranking results;

[0042] Get the total ranking result of comprehensive weight;

[0043] If not, continue to construct the judgment matrix. An environmental adaptability evaluation method for combustible gas monitors in complex environments is proposed, and a combustible gas monitor test platform is constructed to adapt to complex disaster environmental conditions.

[0044] In a more specific technical solution, the step of using the value function method to weight the criterion layer index and the factor layer index with the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index to obtain the comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument includes:

[0045] The following logic is used to calculate the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index:

[0046]

[0047] Based on this, a comprehensive evaluation value F of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument is obtained.

[0048] In a more specific technical solution, obtaining the comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument according to the comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument includes:

[0049] Obtain comprehensive evaluation grade data;

[0050] The comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument is processed in a graded manner according to the comprehensive evaluation level data, thereby obtaining the comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument.

[0051] In a more specific technical solution, the system includes: a system building module, an adaptability system building module, an indicator weight module and an adaptability evaluation module.

[0052] System building module, used to build the experimental platform system and obtain experimental results based on the experiment;

[0053] An adaptability system construction module is used to obtain the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector, process the detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results of the combustible gas detector, and construct an adaptability evaluation index system for the monitor accordingly;

[0054] An indicator weight module, used to calculate the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation indicator by using the hierarchical analysis method and the monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation indicator system;

[0055] The adaptability evaluation module is used to process the experimental results according to the indicator weights of the detector and the adaptability evaluation indicator system of the monitoring instrument to obtain a comprehensive evaluation result.

[0056] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention innovatively proposes an environmental adaptability evaluation method for combustible gas monitors under complex environments, constructs a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform, and uses the AHP-value function method to evaluate and analyze its environmental adaptability, providing a more accurate and comprehensive basis for improving the performance of combustible gas monitors, providing a more powerful guarantee for preventing the occurrence of gas leakage accidents, and providing an important idea and reference for emergency equipment, military equipment and other civilian equipment that require environmental adaptability evaluation and reliability testing, solving the technical problems existing in the prior art that combustible gas monitors cannot be comprehensively evaluated and traditional technologies are not suitable for complex disaster environmental conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0057] Figure 1 It is a composite environmental adaptability evaluation index system diagram for combustible gas monitors;

[0058] Figure 2 It is a flowchart of the steps of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] Embodiment 1:

[0061] Construct a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform system, collect data measured by the combustible gas monitor under complex conditions, propose key performance indicators of the combustible gas monitor under complex conditions, use the hierarchical analysis method to analyze and determine the weights of the evaluation index system, and use the value function method to judge the characteristics of the combustible gas monitor.

[0062] (1) Build an experimental platform system

[0063] The combustible gas monitor experimental platform system includes a standard gas concentration calibration module, a temperature and humidity environment control module, and a data transmission and analysis module.

[0064] Standard gas concentration calibration module: consists of a standard methane gas cylinder and a gas storage device, used to provide methane gas of standard concentration.

[0065] Environmental control module: It is composed of a climate chamber and a cabinet controller, and is used to generate different temperature and humidity environments. It is the control unit of the environment in which the gas monitoring equipment is located. The environmental chamber can realize the following environments: high and low temperature environments, with a temperature range of -40℃ to 80℃, using glacier refrigerant as the refrigerant for low temperatures, and electric radiation heating plates for high temperatures; rainy environments, with a rainfall range of 0 to 40 mm / h, and the rainfall is automatically adjustable, with an effective area of ​​2.5 m×2.5 m; ice and snowy environments, where water mist is sprayed at low temperatures to form an ice-covered environment, with an ice thickness of 10 mm / h and a snow thickness of 10 mm / h, and an effective area of ​​2.5 m×2.5 m; strong wind environments, using axial flow fans to generate a wind speed of 0 to 15 m / s. It can also generate coupled environments such as high temperature rain, wind and rain or wind and snow, and low temperature strong winds.

[0066] Data transmission and analysis module: It consists of an electronic computer and a data analysis platform. It receives the gas concentration data collected by the gas monitoring equipment in a wired or wireless manner, and compares and analyzes it with the standard gas concentration.

[0067] (2) Establishing an indicator system

[0068] like Figure 1As shown in the figure, based on the detection indicators of combustible gas detectors in relevant standards and combined with a large number of combustible gas monitor composite environmental adaptability test results, the parameters that are more seriously affected by the composite environment are screened out and classified. Completeness, functionality and security are used as the three major paths (i.e., criterion layers) of the evaluation index system of combustible gas monitors. For each criterion layer, its core indicators are selected, and finally an evaluation index system for the composite environmental adaptability of combustible gas monitors is formed.

[0069] (3) Determine indicator weights

[0070] The target weights of completeness, functionality and security are set as α, β, γ, and determined by hierarchical analysis. The weight vectors of each factor in the factor layer are:

[0071] (4) Calibration of factor layer indicators

[0072] In the factor layer indicator system, there are both qualitative indicators (such as appearance, assembly, self-test function, alarm action function, data display / transmission, waterproof performance, explosion-proof performance) and quantitative indicators (such as range indication deviation, response time, alarm repeatability, concentration detection, power supply stability). These indicators have different value ranges and units. To this end, the qualitative indicators must be quantified first, and then the quantitative indicators must be standardized.

[0073] Assume that after the qualitative indicators are quantified and the quantitative indicators are standardized, for example, the appearance and assembly indicators are x 1 ,x 2 ; Self-check function, alarm action function, range indication deviation, response time, alarm repeatability, data display / transmission, concentration detection 1 ,y 2 ,y 3 ,y 4 ,y 5 ,y 6 ,y 7 ; Waterproof performance, explosion-proof performance, power supply stability 1 ,z 2 ,z 3 .

[0074] a) Quantification of qualitative indicators

[0075] For qualitative indicators, the value 0 to 1 is divided into four intervals, namely [0, 0.4], [0.4, 0.6], [0.6, 0.8], and [0.8, 1], which correspond to four levels = poor, medium, good, and excellent.

[0076] The appearance, assembly, self-test function, alarm action function, data display / transmission, waterproof performance, and explosion-proof performance are graded. As shown in Table 1

[0077] Table 1 Quantitative grading comparison table

[0078]

[0079]

[0080] Note: The middle values ​​of the two levels are 0.9, 0.7, and 0.5 respectively.

[0081] b) Standardization of quantitative indicators

[0082] The standardization of quantitative indicators can be determined by linear interpolation method. The specific steps are as follows:

[0083] 1) Standardize the ideal value of quantitative indicators to 1.00;

[0084] 2) standardize the extremely unsatisfactory values ​​of quantitative indicators to 0.00;

[0085] 3) Use the linear interpolation method to determine the standardized values ​​of the quantitative indicators of this plan.

[0086] The idealized value of each quantitative index can be determined according to the actual situation. Taking the range indication deviation index as an example, it can be considered that when its actual value l is 1% or less, its standard value is 1, and when its actual value is above 5%, its standard value is 0, so that its actual value and standardized value y can be obtained. 3 The piecewise linear function between is:

[0087]

[0088] For the response time indicator, it can be considered that when its actual value l is 10s or less, its standard value is 1, and when its actual value is more than 30s, its standard value is 0, so that its actual value and standardized value y 4 The piecewise linear function between is:

[0089]

[0090] For the alarm repeatability index, it can be considered that when its actual value l is 0.4% or less, its standard value is 1, and when its actual value is above 2%, its standard value is 0, so that its actual value and standardized value y 5 The piecewise linear function between is:

[0091]

[0092] For the concentration detection index, it can be considered that when its actual value l is 1.2% or less, its standard value is 1, and when its actual value is above 5%, its standard value is 0, so that its actual value and standardized value y can be obtained.7 The piecewise linear function between is:

[0093]

[0094] For the power supply stability index, it can be considered that when its actual value l is 2.5% or less, its standard value is 1, and when its actual value is above 5%, its standard value is 0, so that its actual value and standardized value z can be obtained. 3 The piecewise linear function between is:

[0095] Specific implementation method:

[0097] 1) Weight calculation based on AHP method

[0098] like Figure 2 As shown in Table 2, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a hierarchical method for multi-objective combination problems. This method first divides the target problem into multiple levels to form a subordinate structure dominated by superiors and subordinates. An expert group is established to find the maximum eigenvalue and consistency test of each judgment matrix according to the calculation steps and formulas, and finally the evaluation index weights of the combustible gas monitor are obtained as shown in Table 2.

[0099] Table 2 Evaluation index weights of combustible gas monitors

[0100]

[0101]

[0102] 2) Comprehensive evaluation based on value function method

[0103] The value function method is based on the weight of each single evaluation index and the value of the system under the action of the single index, and obtains a comprehensive index by weighting. This method is easy to operate and simple to calculate, and determining the weight is the key point of this method. In order to verify the rationality of this evaluation system, the combustible gas intelligent monitor independently developed by Hefei Zezhong City Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. was selected for testing, and the environmental adaptability of the gas monitor was evaluated based on the test data. Assuming that the environmental adaptability evaluation index of the gas monitor is F, then:

[0104]

[0105] According to the environmental adaptability evaluation index F of the gas monitor, the evaluation results are divided into four levels, namely excellent, good, general, and poor. The specific classification is shown in Table 3.

[0106] Table 3 Classification standard of environmental adaptability evaluation results of gas monitors

[0107]

[0108]

[0109] Finally, the environmental adaptability evaluation of the gas monitor is shown in Table 4.

[0110] Table 4 Evaluation of environmental adaptability of gas monitor

[0111]

[0112] The results show that the environmental adaptability evaluation score of this type of combustible gas monitor is 0.91 points, which is an "excellent" level, which is consistent with the conclusion of the environmental adaptability test of the combustible gas monitor, proving that the constructed evaluation indicators and comprehensive evaluation method of the combustible gas monitor are reasonable.

[0113] In summary, the present invention innovatively proposes an environmental adaptability evaluation method for combustible gas monitors under complex environments, constructs a combustible gas monitor inspection experimental platform, and uses the AHP-value function method to evaluate and analyze its environmental adaptability, providing a more accurate and comprehensive basis for improving the performance of combustible gas monitors, providing a more powerful guarantee for preventing the occurrence of gas leakage accidents, and providing an important idea and reference for emergency equipment, military equipment and other civilian equipment that require environmental adaptability evaluation and reliability testing, solving the technical problems existing in the prior art that combustible gas monitors cannot be comprehensively evaluated and traditional technologies are not suitable for complex disaster environmental conditions.

[0114] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor, characterized in that: Applied to the suitability assessment of combustible gas monitors, the method includes: Build an experimental platform system to conduct experiments and obtain experimental results; Acquire the combustible gas detector detection index and criterion layer, process the combustible gas detector detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results, and construct a monitor adaptability evaluation index system based on them; The weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index is calculated by using the analytic hierarchy process and the monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system; In the analytic hierarchy process, the weight vector of the completeness index is obtained according to the following logic: in, is the weight vector of the completeness index, α1, α2 correspond to the factor layers belonging to the completeness; The weight vector of the functional indicator is obtained according to the following logic: in, is the weight vector of functional indicators, β 1, β 2, β 3, β 4, β 5, β 6, β7 corresponds to the factor layer belonging to the functional indicators; The weight vector of the security indicator is obtained according to the following logic: is the weight vector of the security indicator, γ1, γ2, γ3 correspond to the factor layers belonging to the security indicator; Calculate the weight vectors of the completeness index, the functional index, the security index and the factor layers under them by using the hierarchical analysis method, and obtain the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index accordingly; Using the value function method, the criterion layer index and the factor layer index are weighted by the monitoring instrument evaluation index weight to obtain a comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument; Obtaining a comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument according to the comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument; Processing the experimental results according to the indicator weights of the detector and the adaptability evaluation indicator system of the monitoring instrument to obtain a comprehensive evaluation result; Among them, the following logic is used to calculate the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation index: Based on this, the comprehensive evaluation value F of the environmental adaptability of the monitor is obtained.

2. According to claim 1, a method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor is characterized in that: The steps of building an experimental platform system with a standard gas concentration calibration module, an environmental control module, and a data transmission and analysis module, and obtaining experimental results by experiment, include: A standard gas concentration calibration module is formed by a standard gas cylinder and a gas storage device to provide experimental gas and detect and obtain gas concentration data; The climate chamber and the box controller constitute the environmental control module to provide and adjust the experimental environment; The data transmission and analysis module is composed of an intelligent terminal and a data analysis platform, and is used to receive and analyze the gas concentration data.

3. The method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps of obtaining the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector, processing the detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results of the combustible gas detector, and constructing the adaptability evaluation index system of the monitoring instrument include: Obtain the detection index and criterion layer of combustible gas detectors; Using the experimental results to screen the detection indexes of the combustible gas detector, and accordingly obtaining and classifying composite environmental impact parameters; A monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system is constructed based on the classified composite environmental impact parameters and the criterion layer.

4. A method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The criterion layer in the step of obtaining the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector includes: completeness index, functional index and security index.

5. A method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The step of constructing a monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation index system according to the classified composite environmental impact parameters and the criterion layer includes: The completeness index, functionality index and security index are used as the criteria path of the adaptability evaluation index system of the monitoring instrument; Select the core indicators of each criterion layer, and construct the construction path below the criterion layer according to them; The adaptability evaluation index system of the monitoring instrument is constructed based on the criterion path and the construction path below the criterion layer.

6. A method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of calculating the weight vectors of the completeness index, the functional index, the security index and the factor layers under them by using the hierarchical analysis method to obtain the weights of the monitoring instrument evaluation indexes comprises: Building a hierarchical model; Constructing a judgment matrix according to the hierarchical structure model; Using the judgment matrix to perform single criterion sorting on the monitoring instrument evaluation indicators to obtain the single criterion sorting result; A consistency check is performed on the single criterion sorting result to determine whether the current single criterion sorting result is consistent; If so, a comprehensive weighted total ranking is performed based on the single criterion ranking results; Get the total ranking result of comprehensive weight; If not, continue to construct the judgment matrix.

7. A method for comprehensive evaluation of environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step of obtaining a comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring device according to the comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring device comprises: Obtain comprehensive evaluation grade data; The comprehensive evaluation value of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument is processed in a graded manner according to the comprehensive evaluation level data, thereby obtaining the comprehensive evaluation result of the environmental adaptability of the monitoring instrument.

8. A system for comprehensively evaluating the environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor, used to execute a method for comprehensively evaluating the environmental adaptability of a combustible gas monitor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Applied to the adaptability assessment of combustible gas monitors, the system includes: a system building module, an adaptability system building module, an indicator weight module and an adaptability assessment module. System building module, used to build the experimental platform system and obtain experimental results based on the experiment; An adaptability system construction module is used to obtain the detection index and criterion layer of the combustible gas detector, process the detection index, criterion layer and the experimental results of the combustible gas detector, and construct an adaptability evaluation index system for the monitor accordingly; An indicator weight module, used to calculate the weight of the monitoring instrument evaluation indicator by using the hierarchical analysis method and the monitoring instrument adaptability evaluation indicator system; The adaptability evaluation module is used to process the experimental results according to the indicator weights of the detector and the adaptability evaluation indicator system of the monitoring instrument to obtain a comprehensive evaluation result.

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