A flood control drainage channel for underground garages to improve traffic efficiency

By designing an underground garage flood control drainage tank with adjusting the height of the plate and opening area, the problems of water accumulation and foreign objects in the garage entrance are solved, the traffic efficiency and drainage effect are improved, and the vehicle pass and service life are ensured.

CN114319538BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13马铭波
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111524842.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-14
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The flood control drainage tank of the existing underground garage can easily cause water accumulation in the garage port when there is sufficient rainfall, and the existing design can easily lead to foreign objects blockage, affecting the passage efficiency and vehicle passing.

Method used

A flood-proof drainage tank including the main sewage body, the extension plate, the first plate, the second plate, the soft column, the auxiliary drainage body and the garbage collection basket are designed. By adjusting the height and opening area of ​​the plate, using flexible materials and spring mechanisms Remove foreign matter and improve drainage efficiency and passability.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the rainwater hiding capacity at the entrance of the garage, avoids foreign objects, increases the area of ​​the rainwater discharge opening, ensures the vehicle's traffic efficiency and service life, and collects and treats garbage in the accumulated water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN114319538B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage discharge, and discloses an underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency, comprising a main lower water body, wherein the main lower water body is provided with a main lower water trough, a first plate is rotatably provided on one side of an opening on the upper side of the main lower water trough, the first plate is provided with a leakage trough, a second plate is hingedly provided on one end of the first plate, an extension plate is provided on one side of the main lower water body, and one end of the second plate is slidably connected in the extension plate. By arranging the main lower water body, the extension plate, the first plate, the second plate, etc., the second plate can move in the extension plate to push the first plate to swing upward to a certain angle, and the height of the second plate can be adjusted, thereby improving the ability to block rainwater at the garage entrance. When a car passes through the device, the second plate and the first plate can be rotated downward and compressed to avoid blocking the car from passing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage discharge, and in particular to an underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency. Background Art

[0002] In the rainy season, water is prone to accumulate at the garage entrance. If the drainage is not timely, the terrain inside the garage is low and the car is easily soaked. The existing underground garage exit is equipped with a drainage trough, and a filter baffle is provided on the upper side of the drainage trough to prevent foreign matter from flowing into the drainage trough and causing blockage. However, this design makes it easy for foreign matter to directly block the filter baffle. In order to prevent the accumulated water from flowing into the garage, speed bumps are usually provided at the garage entrance, which reduces the vehicle's passability. The speed bumps are limited in height and cannot block excessively high water levels. When the water level is too high, flood-prevention sandbags need to be placed manually, which is troublesome and prevents the normal passage of vehicles. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an underground garage flood control drainage ditch that improves traffic efficiency, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0005] The present invention discloses an underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency, comprising a main lower water body, the main lower water body is provided with a main lower water trough, a first plate is rotatably provided at one side of an opening on the upper side of the main lower water trough, the first plate is provided with a leakage trough, a second plate is hingedly provided at one end of the first plate, an extension plate is provided at one side of the main lower water body, one end of the second plate is slidably connected in the extension plate, a first support plate is provided on the inner wall of the main lower water trough, a soft column is provided on the upper side of the first support plate, the soft column is made of flexible material, an auxiliary drainage body is provided at one side of the main lower water body, the auxiliary drainage body is provided with an auxiliary drainage trough opening upward, the auxiliary drainage trough opening is rotatably provided with a second support plate, a garbage collection basket is provided in the auxiliary drainage trough, a collection basket handle is provided on the upper side of the garbage collection basket, the extension plate is provided with a movable groove opening upward, a side groove is provided in the movable groove, a side groove is slidably provided with a side slider, the side slider is rotatably connected to one end of the second plate, and a spring is provided between the side slider and the side groove wall body.

[0006] A further technical solution is that the side slider is provided with an adjustment threaded hole, the adjustment threaded hole is threadedly connected with an adjustment screw, the side groove is located on the outside of the side slider and is slidably provided with a damping adjustment block, the side of the damping adjustment block is provided with an adjustment rod, the damping adjustment block is provided with a limit rotation groove, the limit rotation groove is rotatably provided with the adjustment screw, the adjustment screw is provided with an adjustment handle at the end of the limit rotation groove, and a damping spring is provided between the damping adjustment block and the side slider.

[0007] A further technical solution is that a connecting groove is provided between the lower side of the auxiliary drainage groove and the main lower water groove, the wall of the auxiliary drainage groove is provided with a power slide groove, the power slide groove is provided with a power slider for sliding, the power slider is provided with a power rod for rotation, and the power rod is rotatably connected to the second support plate.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the power slider is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole of the power slider is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the upper side wall of the leakage trough is provided with a power groove, a first bevel gear is rotatably provided in the power groove, the shaft of the first bevel gear is connected to the threaded rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the shaft of the second bevel gear is provided with a gear, the gear of the second bevel gear is meshed with a driving gear, the shaft of the driving gear is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the end of the first plate.

[0009] A further technical solution is that a bevel gear head is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block, a wire drum is rotatably provided on the side of the damping adjustment block, the wire drum is provided with the adjusting rod, a slide groove is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block, the slide groove of the damping adjustment block is slidably provided with the bevel gear head, a return spring is provided between the bevel gear head and the damping adjustment block, a pull wire is provided between the bevel gear head and the wire drum, teeth are provided on the lower end face of the bevel gear head, and a bevel rack is provided on the lower side wall of the side groove.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0011] The present invention provides an underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency by arranging a main lower water body, an extension plate, a first plate, a second plate, etc. The second plate moves in the extension plate to push the first plate to swing upward at a certain angle, and the height of the second plate can be adjusted, thereby improving the ability to block rainwater at the garage entrance. When a car passes through the device, the second plate and the first plate can be rotated downward and compressed to avoid blocking the car from passing. Compared with speed bumps, the passability is improved and the water blocking performance is improved. The device is provided with a support plate and a soft column on the lower side of the first plate. Whenever a car passes by, the first plate rotates downward, and the soft column passes through the drainage ditch of the first plate to remove foreign matter in the drainage ditch of the first plate, thereby avoiding blockage by foreign matter.

[0012] The device is provided with features such as a side slider, a side groove, a damping spring, and a damping adjustment block, and the distance between the side slider and the damping adjustment block can be adjusted to adjust the initial compression amount of the damping spring, thereby adjusting the initial force of compression of the second plate and the first plate to a suitable compression hardness, thereby avoiding excessively small rotation damping of the device, and damage to the second plate and the first plate due to violent compression, thereby improving the service life of the device.

[0013] The device is provided with an auxiliary drainage body, an auxiliary drainage trough, a support plate, a garbage collection basket, etc. When there is too much rainwater, the support plate rotates to open the opening of the auxiliary drainage trough, thereby increasing the opening area for rainwater drainage and preventing excessive accumulated water from overflowing into the garage. In addition, the device is provided with an auxiliary drainage trough to collect garbage in the accumulated water and foreign matter discharged by the first plate, thereby preventing the foreign matter in the accumulated water from entering the leakage hole of the first plate again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at point A;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of D in the figure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Combine the following Figure 1-5 The present invention is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are the same as Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent.

[0022] In combination with the drawings 1-5, a flood control drainage ditch for an underground garage for improving traffic efficiency is described, comprising a main water body 11, wherein the main water body 11 is provided with a main water tank 48, wherein a first plate 22 is rotatably provided at one side of an opening on the upper side of the main water tank 48, wherein the first plate 22 is provided with a leakage trough 29, wherein a second plate 21 is hingedly provided at one end of the first plate 22, wherein an extension plate 12 is provided at one side of the main water body 11, wherein one end of the second plate 21 is slidably connected in the extension plate 12, wherein a first support plate 27 is provided on the inner wall of the main water tank 48, wherein a soft column 28 is provided on the upper side of the first support plate 27, wherein the soft column 28 is made of a flexible material, wherein the main water tank 48 is provided with a first support plate 27 ... the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 28 is provided with a soft column 28, wherein the first support plate 28 is provided with a soft column 28, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support plate 27, wherein the first support plate 27 is provided with a first support An auxiliary drainage body 10 is provided on one side of the body 11, and the auxiliary drainage body 10 is provided with an auxiliary drainage groove 15 opening upward, and the auxiliary drainage groove 15 opening is rotatably provided with a second support plate 16, and a garbage collection basket 14 is provided in the auxiliary drainage groove 15, and a collection basket handle 17 is provided on the upper side of the garbage collection basket 14, and the extension plate 12 is provided with a movable groove 42 opening upward, and a side groove 23 is provided in the movable groove 42, and a side slider 24 is slidably provided in the side groove 23, and the side slider 24 is rotatably connected to one end of the second plate 21, and a spring is provided between the side slider 24 and the wall of the side groove 23.

[0023] The device is installed at the exit of the underground garage. When it rains, the side slider 24 is pushed. The side slider 24 pushes the first plate 22 to swing through the second plate 21. The first plate 22 and the second plate 21 move upward to form an inverted V shape. Water enters the main lower water tank 48 through the leakage tank 29 and the filter tank of the first support plate 27. The second plate 21 is impermeable and blocks the water flow from entering the garage. When a car passes the upper side of the device, the car presses the second plate 21 and the first plate 22. The second plate 21 pushes the side slider 24. The side slider 24 slides in the side groove 23, the side slider 24 compresses the spring, the first plate 22 is pressed by the car, the first plate 22 rotates downward, the soft column 28 passes through the leakage groove 29, and can poke out foreign objects in the leakage groove 29 to prevent clothes from blocking the leakage groove 29. Every time a car passes by, the leakage groove 29 is cleaned once. When the rain is too heavy, the second support plate 16 rotates to open the opening of the auxiliary drainage groove 15, increase the opening area for rainwater discharge, and prevent water from flowing into the garage. The garbage collection basket 14 filters garbage.

[0024] Preferably, the side slider 24 is provided with an adjusting threaded hole 40, and the adjusting threaded hole 40 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 38. The side groove 23 is located outside the side slider 24 and is slidably provided with a damping adjustment block 25. The side of the damping adjustment block 25 is provided with an adjusting rod 26. The damping adjustment block 25 is provided with a limiting rotation groove 37. The limiting rotation groove 37 is rotatably provided with the adjusting screw 38. The adjusting screw 38 is provided with an adjusting handle 36 at the end of the limiting rotation groove 37, and a damping spring 41 is provided between the damping adjustment block 25 and the side slider 24.

[0025] The adjusting handle 36 is rotated to drive the adjusting screw 38 to rotate. The adjusting screw 38 rotates in the limit rotation groove 37 and the adjusting threaded hole 40. The side slider 24 moves relative to the damping adjustment block 25 in the side groove 23. The relative movement of the side slider 24 and the damping adjustment block 25 can compress the damping spring 41 and change the initial compression amount of the damping spring 41, thereby adjusting the initial force of the relative rotation between the second plate 21 and the first plate 22, and adjusting the hardness of the reaction of the device when a car passes.

[0026] Preferably, a connecting groove 13 is provided between the lower side of the auxiliary drainage groove 15 and the main lower water groove 48, and the wall of the auxiliary drainage groove 15 is provided with a power slide groove 20, and the power slide groove 20 is slidingly provided with a power slider 19, and the power slider 19 is rotatably provided with a power rod 18, and the power rod 18 is rotatably connected to the second support plate 16.

[0027] The power slider 19 slides in the power slide 20. The power slider 19 drives the second support plate 16 to swing at a certain angle through the power rod 18. The second support plate 16 swings at a certain angle to open a part of the opening on the upper side of the auxiliary drainage groove 15, so that the water inlet area can be increased. When the second support plate 16 closes the opening on the upper side of the auxiliary drainage groove 15, the second support plate 16 can bear the weight, which is convenient for the car to pass.

[0028] Preferably, the power slider 19 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole of the power slider 19 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 35, and the upper side wall of the water leakage groove 29 is provided with a power groove 30, and a first bevel gear 34 is rotatably provided in the power groove 30, and the axis of the first bevel gear 34 is connected to the threaded rod 35, and the first bevel gear 34 is meshed with a second bevel gear 33, and the axis of the second bevel gear 33 is provided with a gear, and the gear of the second bevel gear 33 is meshed with a driving gear 31, and the axis of the driving gear 31 is provided with a driving shaft 32, and the driving shaft 32 is connected to the end of the first plate 22.

[0029] The first plate 22 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate, the driving shaft 32 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate, the driving gear 31 drives the second bevel gear 33 to rotate through the gear, the second bevel gear 33 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate through the first bevel gear 34, and the rotation of the threaded rod 35 drives the power slider 19 to move up and down in the power slide groove 20, thereby achieving the purpose of the first plate 22 pushing the power slider 19 to move.

[0030] Preferably, a bevel gear head 45 is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block 25, a wire drum 44 is rotatably provided on the side of the damping adjustment block 25, the wire drum 44 is provided with the adjusting rod 26, a slide groove is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block 25, the slide groove of the damping adjustment block 25 is slidably provided with the bevel gear head 45, a return spring 47 is provided between the bevel gear head 45 and the damping adjustment block 25, a pull wire is provided between the bevel gear head 45 and the wire drum 44, teeth are provided on the lower end surface of the bevel gear head 45, and a bevel rack 46 is provided on the lower side wall of the side groove 23.

[0031] The reset spring 47 pushes the bevel gear head 45 to contact the bevel rack 46, pushes the adjusting rod 26 to move, the adjusting rod 26 drives the wire drum 44 and the damping adjustment block 25 to move, the damping adjustment block 25 drives the bevel gear head 45 to slide unidirectionally in the side groove 23, the bevel rack 46 pushes the bevel gear head 45 to continuously compress the reset spring 47, rotates the adjusting rod 26, the adjusting rod 26 drives the wire drum 44 to rotate, the wire drum 44 pulls the bevel gear head 45 to slide upward by pulling the wire, the bevel gear head 45 compresses the reset spring 47, and the bevel gear head 45 breaks away from the contact with the bevel rack 46, so that the damping adjustment block 25 can move in any direction in the side groove 23, and the direction of contact is restricted.

[0032] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency, comprising a main lower water body, characterized in that: The main water body is provided with a main water tank, a first plate is rotatably provided at one side of the upper opening of the main water tank, the first plate is provided with a leakage tank, a second plate is hingedly provided at one end of the first plate, an extension plate is provided at one side of the main water body, one end of the second plate is slidably connected in the extension plate, a first support plate is provided on the inner wall of the main water tank, a soft column is provided on the upper side of the first support plate, the soft column is made of flexible material, an auxiliary drainage body is provided on one side of the main water body, the auxiliary drainage body is provided with an auxiliary drainage tank opening upward, a second support plate is rotatably provided at the opening of the auxiliary drainage tank, a garbage collection basket is provided in the auxiliary drainage tank, a collection basket handle is provided on the upper side of the garbage collection basket, and the extension plate A movable groove opening upward is provided, a side groove is provided in the movable groove, a side slider is slidably provided in the side groove, the side slider is rotatably connected to one end of the second plate, and a spring is provided between the side slider and the side groove wall; the side slider is provided with an adjusting threaded hole, the adjusting threaded hole is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw, the side groove is located at the outer side of the side slider and is slidably provided with a damping adjustment block, an adjusting rod is provided on the side of the damping adjustment block, the damping adjustment block is provided with a limited rotation groove, the limited rotation groove is rotatably provided with the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is provided with an adjusting handle through the end of the limited rotation groove, and a damping spring is provided between the damping adjustment block and the side slider.

2. The underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency according to claim 1 is characterized by: A connecting groove is provided between the lower side of the auxiliary drainage groove and the main lower water groove, and a power slide groove is provided on the wall of the auxiliary drainage groove. A power slider is provided on the power slide groove for sliding movement, and a power rod is provided on the power slider for rotation. The power rod is rotatably connected to the second support plate.

3. The underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency according to claim 2 is characterized by: The power slider is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole of the power slider is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the upper side wall of the water leakage groove is provided with a power groove, a first bevel gear is rotatably provided in the power groove, the shaft of the first bevel gear is connected to the threaded rod, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the shaft of the second bevel gear is provided with a gear, the gear of the second bevel gear is meshed with a driving gear, the shaft of the driving gear is provided with a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the end of the first plate.

4. The underground garage flood control drainage ditch for improving traffic efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bevel gear head is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block, a wire drum is rotatably provided on the side of the damping adjustment block, the wire drum is provided with the adjusting rod, a slide groove is provided on the lower side of the damping adjustment block, the bevel gear head is slidably provided in the slide groove of the damping adjustment block, a return spring is provided between the bevel gear head and the damping adjustment block, a pull wire is provided between the bevel gear head and the wire drum, teeth are provided on the lower end surface of the bevel gear head, and a bevel rack is provided on the lower side wall of the side groove.