A large scale graphite pressing device
By designing a large scale graphite pressing device including a discharge box, processing disc, rolling assembly and pushing assembly, the problems of insufficient heating and high formation randomness of graphite powder particles are solved, and efficient forming and unified shape of large scale graphite is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111664232.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-31
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the fine scale graphite powder particles are insufficiently heated, and the large scale graphite has high forming randomness, different shapes, and poor forming effect.
A large scale graphite pressing device is designed. Through the combination of discharge box, processing disc, rolling assembly and pushing assembly, equal discharge and multiple rolling pressing of graphite powder particles is achieved, ensuring the uniform shape and thickness of formed large scale graphite.
Through multiple rolling and heating nozzle preheating and cooling treatment of cooling nozzle, the forming effect of large scale graphite and the safety during discharge are improved, and the problems of high forming randomness and different shapes are solved.
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Figure CN114454541B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to a large-scale graphite pressing device. Background Art
[0002] Large flake graphite is made by heating and melting fine flake graphite powder particles and then pressing them into shape. It has good high temperature resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and acid and alkali resistance.
[0003] A Chinese invention patent with publication number CN112721270A discloses a fine-particle natural graphite synthesis device, including a bottom box and an extrusion box. The bottom of the extrusion box is an open structure, the bottom box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion box, a pair of extrusion rollers are provided in the upper part of the extrusion box, a pair of side guide plates are provided on the inner side wall of the extrusion box and below the extrusion rollers, a central guide plate is provided on the front and rear walls of the extrusion box and between the pair of side guide plates, a pair of guide grooves are formed between the pair of side guide plates and the central guide plate, an extrusion cavity is provided in the extrusion box and below the guide groove, a pair of support rods are installed at the bottom of the extrusion box, a support plate is installed between the pair of support rods, a drive motor is installed above the support plate, a rotating shaft is installed at the driving end of the drive motor, an extrusion head matching the extrusion cavity is installed above the rotating shaft, an extrusion gap is formed between the extrusion head and the extrusion cavity, a uniform feeding assembly is provided above the extrusion box, and a cooling and discharging assembly is provided in the bottom box.
[0004] However, the inventors found that the patent had the following problems: the contact time between the fine flake graphite powder particles and the electric heating rod was too short, and the graphite powder was not sufficiently heated; the large flake graphite extruded by the extrusion roller and the extrusion head was too random, the formed large flake graphite had different shapes, and the extrusion effect was poor. Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention designed a large flake graphite pressing device. Summary of the invention
[0005] The design purpose of the present invention is to provide a large flake graphite pressing device, in which the fine flake graphite powder particles in the discharge box are transferred in equal amounts to the receiving seesaw on the processing disk through the discharge hole, and the receiving seesaw limits the graphite powder particles to rotate in a circle. During the rotation of the receiving seesaw, it passes through a rolling assembly and a pushing assembly in sequence, and the rolling assembly performs several roll-pressing on the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaw and flattens the receiving seesaw at the same time. After the rolling assembly completes the rolling, the pushing assembly pushes the flattened receiving seesaw upward to reset it and tilt it to cooperate with the discharge of large flake graphite. The above-mentioned arrangement realizes equal amount of discharge and multiple rolling of graphite powder particles, so that the shape and thickness of the large flake graphite formed on the receiving seesaw are unified, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0007] A large-scale graphite flake pressing device comprises a driving motor and a rotating disk driven by the driving motor, a discharging box filled with graphite particles is fixedly arranged on the rotating path of the rotating disk, a plurality of discharging holes cooperating with the discharging box are opened on the rotating disk, a processing disk is also fixedly connected below the rotating disk, a receiving seesaw cooperating with the discharging hole is arranged on the processing disk, the receiving seesaw is used to receive the graphite particles outputted from the discharging hole, a rolling assembly is arranged on the rotating path of the processing disk, the rolling assembly is used to roll and press the graphite particles on the receiving seesaw and synchronously flatten the receiving seesaw, and a pushing assembly is also arranged on the processing disk, the pushing assembly pushes the flattened receiving seesaw upward after rolling by the rolling assembly to reset it and tilt it.
[0008] As a preference, a rotating motor and a stirring blade driven by the rotating motor are fixedly arranged in the discharge box, and a baffle plate cooperating with the discharge hole is fixedly arranged directly below the discharge box and between the turntable and the processing disk.
[0009] As a preference, the non-tilted end of the receiving seesaw is fixedly connected to the processing disk, and a return spring a is connected between the tilted end of the receiving seesaw and the processing disk.
[0010] As a preference, a buckle block is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the tilted end of the receiving seesaw, and a buckle channel cooperating with the buckle block is also provided on the processing disk.
[0011] Preferably, the rolling assembly comprises a base and a rotating seat arranged on the base, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating seat, and a plurality of rolling cylinders cooperating with the supporting seesaw are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0012] Preferably, a gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft, and an arc-shaped tooth row meshing with the gear is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the rotating disk.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the push assembly includes a sliding sleeve fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the processing disk and concentrically arranged with the buckle channel, a push rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, a spring connecting block is arranged on the push rod, and a reset spring b is connected between the sliding sleeve and the spring connecting block.
[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the push rod is also fixedly connected to a support ball, and a matching guide block is fixedly provided on the rotation path of the support ball, and the guide block includes a rising section, a push section and a reset section.
[0015] As another preferred embodiment, a heating nozzle and a cooling nozzle are fixedly arranged below the rotation path of the processing disk, and a through opening cooperating with the heating nozzle and the cooling nozzle is opened on the processing disk.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0017] 1. The fine flake graphite powder particles in the discharge box of the present invention are transferred in equal amounts to the receiving seesaw on the processing disk through the discharge hole. The receiving seesaw limits the graphite powder particles and carries them to rotate in a circle. During the rotation of the receiving seesaw, it passes through a rolling assembly and a pushing assembly in sequence. The rolling assembly performs several roll-forming operations on the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaw and flattens the receiving seesaw at the same time. After the rolling operation of the rolling assembly is completed, the pushing assembly pushes the flattened receiving seesaw upward to reset it and tilt it to cooperate with the discharge of large flake graphite. The above-mentioned arrangement realizes equal amount discharge and multiple rolling of graphite powder particles, so that the large flake graphite formed on the receiving seesaw has uniform shape and thickness, which solves the problem that the graphite forming in the prior art is too random and the formed large flake graphite has different shapes.
[0018] 2. A heating nozzle and a cooling nozzle are fixedly arranged on the rotating path of the processing disk of the present invention, and a matching through-hole is also arranged on the processing disk. The heating nozzle can fully preheat the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaw plate stopped at the heating station through the arranged through-hole to cooperate with the subsequent multiple rolling. After the rolling is completed, the receiving seesaw plate stops at the cooling station and can completely cool the formed large flake graphite through the same principle to cooperate with the subsequent discharging, thereby ensuring the molten state required for the forming of the graphite powder particles and the cooling effect after forming, and improving the forming effect of the large flake graphite and the safety during discharging.
[0019] 3. The receiving seesaw of the present invention is used for limiting the position of graphite powder particles. When it comes into contact with the rolling assembly for the first time, the raised end of the receiving seesaw can fully resist the extrusion between the rolling cylinder through the reaction force of the return spring a before being flattened. The advantage of this design is that the graphite powder particles have a better rolling effect during the first rolling forming, and the graphite powder is squeezed more firmly. After the receiving seesaw is flattened, the subsequent rolling assembly can roll the large flake graphite formed once more smoothly, thereby improving the quality and effect of the large flake graphite after overall rolling forming.
[0020] In summary, the large-scale graphite pressing device has the advantages of ingenious design, simple structure, stable use, etc., and is particularly suitable for the field of graphite processing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a large flake graphite pressing device;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a large flake graphite pressing device viewed from above;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure for supporting the seesaw;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the state when the buckle block is buckled with the bayonet channel after the receiving rocker is flattened;
[0026] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller pressing assembly;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push assembly;
[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the state in which the guide block guides the push assembly to rise;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the state in which the roller pressing component flattens the receiving seesaw plate;
[0030] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the rolling assembly contacting the receiving rocker plate for the first time. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Embodiment 1
[0033] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a large-scale graphite pressing device, including a driving motor 1 and a turntable 101 driven by the driving motor 1, a discharge box 2 filled with graphite particles is fixedly arranged on the rotating path of the turntable 101, a plurality of discharge holes 102 matching with the discharge box 2 are opened on the turntable 101, a processing disk 3 is also fixedly connected below the turntable 101, a receiving seesaw 301 matching with the discharge hole 102 is arranged on the processing disk 3, the receiving seesaw 301 is used to receive the graphite particles output from the discharge hole 102, a rolling assembly 4 is arranged on the rotating path of the processing disk 3, the rolling assembly 4 is used to roll and press the graphite particles on the receiving seesaw 301 and synchronously flatten the receiving seesaw 301, and a pushing assembly 5 is also arranged on the processing disk 3, and the pushing assembly 5 pushes the flattened receiving seesaw 301 upward after rolling by the rolling assembly 4 to reset it and tilt it.
[0034] Here, the fine flake graphite powder particles in the discharge box 2 of the present invention are transferred in equal amounts to the receiving seesaw 301 on the processing disk 3 through the discharge hole 102, and the receiving seesaw 301 limits the graphite powder particles and carries them to rotate in a circle. During the rotation of the receiving seesaw 301, it passes through the rolling component 4 and the pushing component 5 in sequence. The rolling component 4 performs several roll-forming on the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaw 301 and flattens the receiving seesaw 301 at the same time. After the rolling component 4 completes the rolling, the pushing component 5 pushes the flattened receiving seesaw 301 upward to reset it and tilt it to cooperate with the discharge of large flake graphite. The above-mentioned arrangement realizes equal discharge of graphite powder particles and multiple rolling, so that the large flake graphite formed on the receiving seesaw 301 has a uniform shape and thickness, which solves the problem that the graphite forming in the prior art is too random and the formed large flake graphite has different shapes.
[0035] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 Specifically, a rotating motor 201 and a stirring blade 202 driven by the rotating motor 201 are fixedly arranged in the discharge box 2, and a baffle plate 203 matched with the discharge hole 102 is fixedly arranged directly below the discharge box 2 and between the turntable 101 and the processing disk 3. The rotating motor 201 drives the stirring blade 22 to continuously stir the fine flake graphite powder particles in the discharge box 2, which is conducive to the graphite powder particles falling into the discharge hole 102 quickly and smoothly. The baffle plate 203 can block the graphite powder particles in the discharge hole 102. When the turntable 101 rotates away from the baffle plate 203, the graphite powder particles in the discharge hole 102 fall into and are transferred to the corresponding receiving seesaw 301 on the processing disk 3. A plurality of groups of circular blocking ring blocks are equidistantly arranged on the processing disk 3, which can block and limit the receiving seesaw 301 between the two to prevent the graphite powder particles from dispersing.
[0036] Refer to the attached Figure 3 Specifically, the non-tilted end of the receiving seesaw 301 is fixedly connected to the processing disk 3, and a reset spring a302 is connected between the tilted end of the receiving seesaw 301 and the processing disk 3. The receiving seesaw 301 is made of a high-temperature resistant flexible material. The setting of the reset spring a302 can drive the tilted end of the receiving seesaw 301 to reset and tilt after being flattened by cooperating with the push assembly 5.
[0037] Refer to the attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 Specifically, a buckle block 303 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the tilted end of the receiving seesaw 301, and a buckle channel 304 cooperating with the buckle block 303 is also provided on the processing disk 3. The buckle block 303 is pressed by the rolling assembly 4 to squeeze the flexible blocking ring in the buckle channel 304 to deform it, so as to realize the locking buckle of the buckle block 303 and the buckle channel 304 (the state is as shown in FIG. Figure 4 shown).
[0038] Refer to the attached Figure 5 Specifically, the rolling assembly 4 includes a base 401 and a rotating base 402 arranged on the base 401, a rotating shaft 403 is rotatably arranged on the rotating base 402, and a plurality of rolling cylinders 404 that cooperate with the supporting seesaw 301 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 403, and the width of the rolling cylinder 404 cooperates with the width of the supporting seesaw 301.
[0039] Refer to the attached Figure 5 Specifically, a gear 405 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft 403, and an arc-shaped tooth row 406 meshing with the gear 405 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk 101. The arc-shaped tooth row 406 on the rotating disk 101 drives the gear 405 to rotate during rotation. The rotation of the gear 405 synchronously drives the rolling cylinder 404 set on the rotating seat 402 to rotate and cooperate with the passing receiving seesaw 301 to roll and extrude the graphite powder particles thereon. Grease is applied between the arc-shaped tooth row 406 and the gear 405, and between the rotating shaft 403 and the rotating seat 402 to reduce friction resistance during rotation.
[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 6 Specifically, the push assembly 5 includes a sliding sleeve 501 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the processing disk 3 and concentrically arranged with the buckle channel 304, a push rod 502 is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve 501, a spring connecting block 503 is arranged on the push rod 502, and a return spring b504 is connected between the sliding sleeve 501 and the spring connecting block 503.
[0041] Refer to the attached Figure 7 Specifically, the lower end of the push rod 502 is also fixedly connected to a supporting ball 505, and a matching guide block 506 is fixedly arranged on the rotation path of the supporting ball 505, and the guide block 506 includes an ascending section 507, a pushing section 508 and a resetting section 509. The supporting ball 505 passes through the ascending section 507 of the guide block 506 during the rotation of the processing disk 3, and the ascending section 507 guides the push rod 502 to compress the resetting spring b504 and vertically rise in the sliding sleeve 501 to push the snap block 303 in the snap channel 304 upward and out of the snap channel 304, thereby realizing the resetting and tilting of the supporting seesaw 301. After passing through the resetting section 509, the supporting ball 505 drives the rising push rod to reset and retreat to the initial position under the self-restoring force of the resetting spring b504.
[0042] It should be noted that the receiving seesaw 301 of the present invention is used to limit the position of the graphite powder particles. When the receiving seesaw 301 first contacts the rolling assembly 4, the raised end of the receiving seesaw 301 is pressed flat by the reaction force of the return spring a302 (such as Fig. 9The advantage of this design is that the graphite powder particles have a better rolling effect during the first rolling forming, and the graphite powder is squeezed more firmly. After the seesaw 301 is flattened (as shown in the attached figure), it can fully resist the extrusion between the rolling cylinder 404. Figure 8 As shown in the figure), the subsequent rolling assembly 4 can roll the large flake graphite after the one-time forming more smoothly, thereby improving the quality and effect of the overall rolling forming of the large flake graphite.
[0043] Embodiment 2
[0044] As attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 6 As shown, the components that are the same as or corresponding to those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding figure marks in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a heating nozzle 6 and a cooling nozzle 7 are fixedly arranged below the rotation path of the processing disk 3, and a through opening 305 that cooperates with the heating nozzle 6 and the cooling nozzle 7 is also opened on the processing disk 3.
[0045] It is worth mentioning that a heating nozzle 6 and a cooling nozzle 7 are fixedly arranged on the rotation path of the processing disk 3 of the present invention, and a matching through hole 305 is also arranged on the processing disk 3. The heating nozzle 6 can fully preheat the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaw 301 stopped at the heating station through the set through hole 305 to cooperate with the subsequent multiple rolling. After the rolling is completed, the receiving seesaw 301 stops at the cooling station and can completely cool the formed large flake graphite through the same principle to cooperate with the subsequent discharging, thereby ensuring the molten state required for the forming of the graphite powder particles and the cooling effect after forming, and improving the forming effect of the large flake graphite and the safety during discharging.
[0046] The working process of the present invention is as follows: the fine flake graphite powder particles in the discharge box 2 enter the corresponding discharge hole 102 of the lower turntable 101 under the stirring of the stirring blade 202. After the discharge hole 102 is filled, the turntable 101 starts to rotate. After the filled discharge hole 102 on the turntable 101 is separated from the baffle plate 203, the graphite powder particles fall into and are transferred to the corresponding receiving seesaws 301 on the processing disk 3. The receiving seesaws 301 receive and drive the graphite powder to continue to rotate. When it moves to the heating station, the turntable 101 stops rotating, and the heating nozzle 6 is aligned with the through port 305 to fully preheat the graphite powder particles on the receiving seesaws 301 to make them molten. Then the turntable 101 continues to rotate, and the receiving seesaws 301 pass through the first rolling assembly 4. The rollers on the rolling assembly 4 The pressing cylinder 404 performs a primary forming on the molten graphite powder on the receiving seesaw 301 and flattens the receiving seesaw 301. Then, the flattened receiving seesaw 301 passes through the second and third rolling assemblies during the rotation process, and the large flake graphite formed once is rolled multiple times. After the rolling is completed, the processing disk 3 rotates through the guide block 506. The support ball 505 of the pushing assembly 5, under the guidance of the rising section 507, drives the pushing rod 502 to push upward in the sliding sleeve 501, so that the flattened receiving seesaw 301 is reset and tilted. Then the processing disk 3 rotates to the cooling station, and the cooling nozzle 7 quickly cools the large flake graphite on the reset and tilted receiving seesaw 301. The operator clamps the cooled large flake graphite out through a clamp for collection, and the above process is repeated in sequence.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the invention.
[0048] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.
[0049] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A large-scale graphite flake pressing device, comprising a drive motor (1) and a turntable (101) driven by the drive motor (1), characterized in that: A discharge box (2) filled with graphite particles is fixedly arranged on the rotation path of the rotating disk (101), a plurality of discharge holes (102) matching with the discharge box (2) are opened on the rotating disk (101), a processing disk (3) is also fixedly connected below the rotating disk (101), a receiving seesaw (301) matching with the discharge hole (102) is arranged on the processing disk (3), the receiving seesaw (301) is used to receive the graphite particles output from the discharge hole (102), a rolling assembly (4) is arranged on the rotation path of the processing disk (3), the rolling assembly (4) is used to roll and press the graphite particles on the receiving seesaw (301) and synchronously flatten the receiving seesaw (301), and a pushing assembly (5) is also arranged on the processing disk (3), the pushing assembly (5) pushes the flattened receiving seesaw (301) upwards after rolling by the rolling assembly (4) to reset it and tilt it; A rotating motor (201) and a stirring blade (202) driven by the rotating motor (201) are fixedly arranged in the discharge box (2); a baffle plate (203) matched with the discharge hole (102) is fixedly arranged directly below the discharge box (2) and between the rotating disk (101) and the processing disk (3); The non-tilted end of the receiving seesaw (301) is fixedly connected to the processing disk (3), and a return spring a (302) is connected between the tilted end of the receiving seesaw (301) and the processing disk (3); A buckle block (303) is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the tilted end of the receiving seesaw (301), and a buckle channel (304) matching with the buckle block (303) is also provided on the processing disk (3); The rolling assembly (4) comprises a base (401) and a rotating base (402) arranged on the base (401); a rotating shaft (403) is rotatably arranged on the rotating base (402); and a plurality of rolling cylinders (404) cooperating with the supporting seesaw (301) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (403); A gear (405) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft (403), and an arc-shaped tooth row (406) meshing with the gear (405) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (101).
2. A large flake graphite pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push assembly (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (501) fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the processing disk (3) and arranged concentrically with the buckle channel (304), a push rod (502) being slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve (501), a spring connecting block (503) being arranged on the push rod (502), and a return spring b (504) being connected between the sliding sleeve (501) and the spring connecting block (503).
3. A large flake graphite pressing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the push rod (502) is also fixedly connected to a support ball (505), and a matching guide block (506) is fixedly provided on the rotation path of the support ball (505), and the guide block (506) comprises a rising section (507), a push section (508) and a reset section (509).
4. A large flake graphite pressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating nozzle (6) and a cooling nozzle (7) are fixedly arranged below the rotation path of the processing disk (3), and a through hole (305) cooperating with the heating nozzle (6) and the cooling nozzle (7) is also opened on the processing disk (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fine particle natural graphite synthesis process method and device
CN112721270A
Biomass fuel pelletizing device
CN105441158A
Cosmetic raw material extraction device
CN111420425A
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