A construction method for scenic spot steps
A clamping mechanism with a slotting template and electric pick efficiently creates grooves on stone bars, addressing inefficiencies and costs in existing methods, enhancing safety and productivity in scenic spot construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210130908.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing method of opening notches or grooves on stone strips in scenic area roads using iron leads or electric drills is inefficient and costly, posing a risk of slipping and requiring a simpler and more efficient construction method.
A clamping mechanism is used to secure stone bars, with a slotting template and an electric pick to create grooves along guide holes, enhancing efficiency and adaptability to different stone sizes.
The method allows for fast and reliable slotting of stone bars, preventing slipping and improving construction efficiency while reducing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN114474414B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of scenic spot construction, and in particular to a construction method for steps in a scenic spot. Background Art
[0002] Mountain scenic spots often use stone strips or slabs to pave the road surface. Since the surface of the stone strips or slabs becomes smooth after being worn, it is easy to cause tourists to fall or slip, especially on rainy days. Therefore, when paving scenic area roads, it is necessary to open notches or grooves on the surface of the stone strips to prevent slipping. However, the current method of opening notches and grooves is generally to use iron lead or electric drills to operate directly on the surface of the stone strips, which has low construction efficiency and high cost. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a simpler construction method. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method for scenic spot steps, which can be used to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0005] A construction method for steps in a scenic area is characterized by: a clamping mechanism is set up, a stone bar is clamped by the clamping mechanism, a slotting template is laid on the surface to be processed of the clamped stone bar, and a slotting electric pick is used to perform slotting along the guide bar holes on the slotting template to open a groove on the stone bar.
[0006] The detailed plan is: arrange the surface of the stone strip to be processed horizontally and upward.
[0007] A step structure is used as a clamping mechanism to clamp the stone bars.
[0008] The step structure includes a table portion and a step portion, and the table portion and the step portion are arranged in an L shape. The table portion includes a first and a second table rod arranged horizontally, and the first and the second table rods are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The step portion includes a first and a second step rod arranged horizontally, and the first and the second step rods are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are arranged parallel to each other, and the first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are used to clamp and position the stone bars.
[0009] The step structure also includes a left clamping part and / or a right clamping part arranged on the left and / or right side for clamping and positioning the two ends of the stone bar.
[0010] The slotted template comprises a horizontal plate body arranged horizontally and a vertical plate body arranged vertically. The horizontal plate body is provided with grooves arranged in an array. The length direction of the grooves and the spacing direction between the first and second table top rods are arranged in an angle.
[0011] The slotted template is installed on a movable frame, and the movable frame is movably installed. The movable frame is adjusted to separate or cover the slotted template and the stone strip.
[0012] Adjustment support members for supporting the surface of the stone strips are respectively arranged at both ends of the first and second table rods and / or the first and second step surface rods.
[0013] The second step rod is located on the upper side of the first step rod, the second step rod can be adjustably assembled up and down, the second table rod is arranged farther away from the first step rod than the first table rod, the second table rod can be adjustably assembled along the spacing direction between the first and second table rods, and the positions of the second table rod and the second step rod can be adjusted to achieve the clamping of stone strips of different sizes.
[0014] The vertical plate body is movably assembled with the horizontal plate body along the length direction of the guide strip hole.
[0015] The above-mentioned scheme provided by the present invention reliably clamps the stone bar through the clamping mechanism, so that the surface to be processed of the stone bar is the upper surface of the stone bar, and then a slotting template is set on the upper surface of the stone bar, and a drill bit on an electric pick is used to open grooves along the guide bar holes on the template, thereby realizing fast and reliable slotting processing of the stone bar. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in operation;
[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical adjustment assembly and the adjustment support;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slotted template;
[0019] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and components is as follows:
[0020] 00-stone bar, 01-left support plate, 02-right support plate, 11-first step rod, 12-second step rod, 14-second table rod, 15-groove part, 16-rotation axis, 20-vertical adjustment component, 21-first slider, 22-first threaded tube, 23-first threaded rod, 30-horizontal adjustment component, 40-adjustment support member, 41-support body, 42-tube body, 43-locking part, 44-movable tube, 45-locking member, 46-rotating handle, 51-shell cover, 52-clamping adjustment member, 61-horizontal plate body, 62-vertical plate body, 63-guide bar hole, 64-side edges. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described in conjunction with the following examples. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or more specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human errors.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a construction method for steps in a scenic area is provided, a clamping mechanism is provided, a stone bar 00 is clamped by the clamping mechanism, a slotting template is laid on the surface to be processed of the clamped stone bar 00, and a slotting electric pick is used to perform slotting along the guide bar hole 63 on the slotting template to open a groove on the stone bar 00. The stone bar 00 is reliably clamped by the clamping mechanism, so that the surface to be processed of the stone bar 00 is the upper surface of the stone bar 00, and then a slotting template is provided on the upper surface of the stone bar 00, and a drill bit on the electric pick is used to open a groove along the guide bar hole 63 on the template, thereby realizing fast and reliable slotting of the stone bar 00.
[0023] The detailed scheme is: the surface to be processed of the stone strip 00 is arranged horizontally and facing upward. This is convenient for the construction of the electric pick. By moving the electric pick horizontally, the drill bit on the electric pick can pierce various grooves on the upper surface of the stone strip 00. Such stone strips 00 can effectively prevent slipping after being laid flat. The step structure is used as a clamping mechanism to clamp the stone strip 00. This makes it easy for the stone strip 00 to be moved in and out of the clamping mechanism, improving efficiency.
[0024] The step structure includes a table portion and a step portion, which are arranged in an L shape. The table portion includes a first and a second table rod arranged horizontally, and the first and the second table rods are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction. The step portion includes a first and a second step rod arranged horizontally, and the first and the second step rods are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction. The first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are arranged parallel to each other, and the first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are used to clamp and position the stone strip 00. Adjustment support members 40 for supporting the surface of the stone strip 00 are respectively provided at both ends of the first and the second table rods and / or the first and the second step rods. Specifically, adjustment support members 40 for supporting the surface of the stone strip 00 are respectively provided at both ends of the first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods. The adjustment support member 40 includes a support body 41, which is rotatably mounted on a rod body. The rod body includes first and second table rods and first and second step rods. The support body 41 is mounted on the inner end of a tube body 42, and the tube body 42 is sleeved and assembled on the rod body. A locking portion 43 is provided at the outer end of the tube body 42, and a locking member 45 assembled with the locking portion 43 is provided on the rod body. The locking member 45 and the locking portion 43 are assembled in a detachable or detachable manner to achieve locking of the posture of the adjustment support member 40. There are different support locations on the periphery of the support body 41, and the distances between different support locations and the center line of the rod body are different. The support body 41 is rotated to adjust different support locations to support or abut against the surface of the stone bar 00. The detailed support body 41 can be composed of a cam disk or a structural member similar to a cam shape. Since the stone bar 00 is made of natural stone, in order to improve the stability of the stone bar 00 after installation, the lower surface and the rear surface of the stone bar 00 are set to be uneven, which can not only reduce the production cost of the stone bar 00, but also improve the stability of the stone bar 00 after installation. However, this will also cause the lower surface and the rear surface of the stone bar 00 to present a disordered and irregular state. The above-mentioned scheme of the present invention can achieve reliable support and abutment for the lower and rear surfaces of the stone bars 00 with various disordered surface morphologies, thereby ensuring reliable grooving by the electric pick. At the same time, it can also adapt to the clamping requirements of stone bars 00 of different lengths within a certain length range. In specific implementation, the cam plate can be a steel plate plate. The detailed tube body 42 is provided with a rotating handle 46, the locking part 43 is composed of a first meshing tooth ring provided at the outer end of the tube body 42, and a first meshing tooth is provided on the outer ring surface of the first meshing tooth ring. The locking member 45 includes a movable tube 44 and a second meshing tooth ring. The movable tube 44 is slidably mounted on the rod body along its length direction and the movable tube 44 cannot rotate relative to the rod body. The second meshing tooth ring is provided at the end of the movable tube 44 close to the tube body 42, and a second meshing tooth is provided on the outer ring surface of the second meshing tooth ring. A driving spring can be installed on the movable tube 44, and the driving spring drives the first and second meshing rings to approach each other. By adjusting the first and second meshing rings to approach and move away from each other, the first and second meshing teeth are engaged or separated, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the support member. The support posture is adjusted by rotating the support member by operating the handle.The operating handle can be arranged vertically with respect to the tube body 42 to reduce the operating force.
[0025] The step structure also includes a left clamping part and / or a right clamping part arranged on the left and / or right sides for clamping and positioning the two ends of the stone bar 00. The structures of the left and right clamping parts are the same, both of which include a clamping member and a clamping adjustment member 52 for adjusting the clamping member to move. The clamping member is composed of a hemispherical shell cover 51, the mouth of the shell cover 51 is horizontally arranged and points to the stone bar 00, and the cover wall of the mouth of the shell cover 51 is composed of a toothed structure. The clamping adjustment member 52 can be a component for manually adjusting the clamping member for horizontal movement, or a component for automatically adjusting the clamping member for horizontal movement. It can be selected and used according to specific needs, such as an adjustable electric cylinder.
[0026] The slotted template includes a horizontal plate body 61 arranged horizontally and a vertical plate body 62 arranged vertically. The horizontal plate body 61 is provided with grooves arranged in an array, and the length direction of the grooves and the spacing direction between the first and second table rods are arranged at an angle. The slotted template is installed on a movable frame, and the movable frame is movably installed. The movable frame is adjusted so that the slotted template and the stone strip 00 are separated or covered. The second step rod 12 is located on the upper side of the first step rod 11. The second step rod 12 is adjustable up and down. The second table rod 14 is arranged farther away from the first step rod 11 than the first table rod. The second table rod 14 is adjustably assembled along the spacing direction between the first and second table rods. The positions of the second table rod 14 and the second step rod 12 are adjusted to achieve the clamping of stone strips 00 of different sizes. In this way, stone strips 00 of different sizes can be adapted to be reliably clamped. The second step rod 12 is adjusted to be lifted and lowered by the vertical adjustment assembly 20. The vertical adjustment assembly 20 specifically includes a first slider 21 provided at both ends of the second step rod 12. The first slider 21 is slidably assembled in the vertical direction. A vertically arranged first threaded tube 22 is provided on the first slider 21. A first threaded rod 23 is provided on the first threaded tube 22. The first threaded rod 23 is rotatably assembled on the left / right support plate. A first adjustment portion for adjusting the rotation thereof is provided on the first threaded rod 23. The first adjustment portion can be an adjustment handle or an adjustment bolt head. Similarly, the second table top rod 14 is adjusted to move horizontally by the horizontal adjustment assembly 30. The horizontal adjustment assembly 30 specifically includes a second slider provided at both ends of the second table top rod 14. The second slider is slidably assembled in the spacing direction between the first and second table top rods. A horizontally arranged second threaded tube is provided on the second slider. A second threaded rod is provided on the second threaded tube. The second threaded rod is rotatably assembled on the left / right support plate. A second adjustment portion for adjusting the rotation thereof is provided on the second threaded rod. The second adjustment portion can be an adjustment handle or an adjustment bolt head. The movable frame is rotatably mounted on the left and right support plates 01 and 02 via a rotating shaft 16, the rotating shaft 16 is arranged parallel to the first and second table top rods, the movable frame includes two groove-shaped members 15 arranged opposite to each other, the two groove-shaped members 15 are arranged perpendicular to the rotating shaft 16 and fixedly assembled with each other, and the notches of the two groove-shaped members 15 are arranged facing each other; the two side edges 64 of the horizontal plate body 61 are respectively slidably assembled in the two groove-shaped members 15. The covering and separation between the groove-shaped member 15 and the groove-shaped member 15 can be achieved by rotating the movable frame and adjusting the grooved template to move along the groove length direction of the grooved member 15.
[0027] In addition, the vertical plate body 62 can also be movably assembled with the horizontal plate body 61 along the length direction of the guide bar hole 63. In this way, the length of the guide bar hole 63 can be adjusted to meet the needs of opening grooves of different lengths. More specifically, the two ends of the first and second table rods and the first and second step surface rods are respectively installed on the left and right support plates 01 and 02, and the lower side edges of the left and right support plates 01 and 02 are respectively provided with pads. The left and right support plates 01 and 02 are steel plates.
[0028] During operation, the stone bar 00 to be processed is placed on the step structure, and each adjustment support member 40 is adjusted to support and abut the stone bar 00 so that the stone bar 00 is in a stable state. Then the left and right clamping parts are adjusted to clamp the stone bar 00, and the slotting template is adjusted to cover the upper surface of the stone bar 00. An electric pick is used to open a groove along the guide bar hole 63 on the slotting template, thereby completing the rapid processing of each stone bar 00.
[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, mechanisms and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A construction method for scenic spot steps, Features: A clamping mechanism is provided, the stone strip is clamped by the clamping mechanism, a slotting template is laid on the surface of the clamped stone strip to be processed, and a slotting electric pick is used to perform slotting along the guide strip holes on the slotting template to form a groove on the stone strip; The surface of the stone strip to be processed is arranged horizontally and upward; a step structure is used as a clamping mechanism to clamp the stone strip; the step structure includes a table portion and a step portion, the table portion and the step portion are arranged in an L shape, the table portion includes a first and a second table rod arranged horizontally, the first and the second table rods are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, the step portion includes a first and a second step rod arranged horizontally, the first and the second step rods are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, the first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are arranged parallel to each other, the first and the second table rods and the first and the second step rods are used to clamp and position the stone strip; the step structure also includes a left clamping portion and / or a right clamping portion arranged on the left and / or the right side to clamp and position the two ends of the stone strip; The slotted template is installed on a movable frame, which is movably installed. The movable frame is adjusted so that the slotted template and the stone strip are separated or covered; the first and second table rods and the first and second step rods are respectively provided with adjustment support members for supporting the surface of the stone strip; the second step rod is located on the upper side of the first step rod, and the second step rod is adjustably assembled up and down. The second table rod is arranged farther away from the first step rod than the first table rod, and the second table rod is adjustably assembled along the spacing direction between the first and second table rods. The positions of the second table rod and the second step rod are adjusted to achieve the clamping of stone strips of different sizes; The adjustment support member includes a support body, which is rotatably mounted on a rod body, the rod body includes first and second table rods and first and second step rods, the support body is mounted on the inner end of a tube body, the tube body is sleeved and assembled on the rod body, a locking portion is provided at the outer end of the tube body, a locking member assembled with the locking portion is provided on the rod body, the locking member and the locking portion are separably or detachably assembled to achieve locking of the posture of the adjustment support member, different support locations are provided on the outer periphery of the support body, and the distances between different support locations and the center line of the rod body are different, and the support body is rotated to achieve adjustment of different support locations to support or abut against the surface of the stone strip; The structures of the left and right clamping parts are the same, including a clamping part and a clamping adjustment part for adjusting the clamping part to move. The clamping part is composed of a hemispherical shell cover, the mouth of the shell cover is horizontally arranged and points to the stone bar, and the shell cover mouth wall is composed of a toothed structure.
2. The construction method of the scenic spot steps according to claim 1, Features: The slotted template comprises a horizontal plate body arranged horizontally and a vertical plate body arranged vertically. The horizontal plate body is provided with grooves arranged in an array. The length direction of the grooves and the spacing direction between the first and second table top rods are arranged in an angle.
3. The construction method of the scenic spot steps according to claim 2, Features: The vertical plate body is movably assembled with the horizontal plate body along the length direction of the guide strip hole.
