An insect catching device and catching method for preventing and controlling forest pests and diseases

Abstract

The present invention provides an insect catching device and a catching method for forestry pest control, which relate to the field of forestry pest control, and include a catching component and an adjusting component. The catching component is an adhesive structure coated with adhesive on the surface, and the catching component and the adjusting component are distributed up and down. The adjusting component includes a rotating arm fixedly connected to the catching component and an angle adjusting member driving the rotating arm to rotate. The angle adjusting member is rotatably connected to the rotating arm and is used to adjust the expansion or contraction of the catching component. The angle adjusting member can adjust the shape of the catching component in a complex branch environment, that is, the rotating arm is connected to the fixed film rod so that the film material can expand or contract in a fan shape when approaching or moving away from the rotating arms to adapt to the complex branch environment, thereby avoiding the problem of limited catching caused by the difficulty in moving freely in a complex environment due to its own size limitation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of forestry pest control, and in particular to an insect catching device and a catching method thereof for preventing and controlling forestry pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] my country has rich forestry resources, including unique and rare species such as Ginkgo, Cathaya, and Golden Larch. Traditionally, in the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, comprehensive and integrated pest management is implemented through chemical control methods, which is not only effective, but also has a long-term therapeutic effect because the drugs have a certain degree of sustainability.

[0003] In the pest control of rare forestry species, chemical control is not the optimal solution. That is, although drug control has good control effects, considering the toxicity of drug ingredients, it has great risks when applied to rare forestry species.

[0004] Although physical control methods are difficult to control, they are undoubtedly the most appropriate control solution for rare forest species. Among them, insect nets and electric mosquito swatters are the most common. However, based on actual use, nets and electric mosquito swatters cannot change their capture forms freely in complex branch environments, resulting in poor capture effects or even ineffective capture.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above-mentioned limitations of use, there is a need for an efficient insect catching device that can freely change the catching state and adapt to the branch shape in a complex branch environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an insect catching device and an insect catching method for forestry pest control to solve the above technical problems.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An insect catching device for forest pest control includes a catching component and an adjusting component. The catching component is an adhesive structure coated with adhesive on the surface. The catching component and the adjusting component are distributed up and down. The adjusting component includes a rotating arm fixedly connected to the catching component and an angle adjusting member driving the rotating arm to rotate. The angle adjusting member is rotatably connected to the rotating arm and is used to adjust the expansion or contraction of the catching component.

[0009] Preferably, the capture assembly comprises a film material with a surface capable of adhering adhesive and a film fixing rod, the film fixing rod being arranged at both ends of the film material, the film fixing rod being connected to a rotating arm, so that the film material can expand or contract in a fan shape relative to the angle adjustment member.

[0010] Preferably, the angle adjustment member includes a threaded rod and a transfer seat rotatably connected to the rotating arm, the threaded rod is installed at the transfer seat, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with an internal threaded sleeve for moving relative to the threaded rod, a sliding tube is installed at the internal threaded sleeve, the sliding tube is slidably adapted to the threaded rod, and ball sleeves equal in number to the rotating arm are installed at the sliding tube, a telescopic adjustment member is provided between the ball sleeve and the rotating arm, one end of the telescopic adjustment member is universally connected to the ball sleeve, and the other end of the telescopic adjustment member is rotatably connected to the rotating arm.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic adjustment member includes a threaded tube rotatably connected to the rotating arm and a screw rod bolted to the threaded tube. A ball head adapted to the universal rotation of the ball sleeve is installed at one end of the screw rod close to the ball sleeve. The screw rod and the threaded tube are bolted to adjust the relative angle between the rotating arm and the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is rotatably mounted on the film fixing rod in a forward and reverse arrangement, the cleaning assembly is inserted through the rotating arm and extends outward, and the cleaning assembly can be pushed or pulled relative to the rotating arm to scrape the film material.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a scraper rotatably connected to the film fixing rod and a push-pull tube inserted through the rotating arm, the scraper is arranged at both ends of the push-pull tube, and the scraper is in scraping contact with the film material.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a bag, which is a soft bag made of rubber. The bag is installed at the push-pull tube, and the bag is connected to the push-pull tube for squeezing the glue into the scraper.

[0015] Preferably, the scraper includes a hose connected to the push-pull tube and a soft magnetic strip, the soft magnetic strip is installed at the hose for scraping contact with the membrane material, and the soft magnetic strip is also provided with a plurality of penetration holes penetrating the hose, the penetration holes are used to apply adhesive to the surface of the membrane material.

[0016] Preferably, a handle is installed on one end of the angle adjustment member facing away from the rotating arm, and the handle is an extendable or retractable rod.

[0017] A method for capturing insects by a capturing device for preventing and controlling forest pests and diseases, the capturing method is as follows:

[0018] 1) The film material is expanded by the angle adjustment member, and the scraping member is driven by the drag tube to scrape the surface of the film material. Firstly, the surface of the film material is tidied, and secondly, the adhesive is transported into the scraping member by the capsule, and the adhesive for adhesion is applied to the surface of the film material;

[0019] 2) Then, based on the complex branch environment, the membrane material is expanded or retracted through the angle adjustment member, so that the membrane material can pass freely in the complex environment;

[0020] 3) After the film material approaches the target capture position, the film material has kinetic energy to cover the target capture position by applying force to the handle, thereby effectively attaching the adhesive to the surface of the target capture position, and capturing the insects on the surface of the target capture position;

[0021] 4) Repeat steps 2) and 3). When a large number of insects are attached to the surface of the membrane, step 1) can be repeated to scrape the glue and insects on the surface of the membrane. After scraping, glue is applied again to perform a reciprocating capture action.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the angle adjustment member can adjust the shape of the capture component in a complex branch environment, that is, by connecting the rotating arm with the fixed film rod, the film material can expand or contract in a fan shape when moving closer or farther away between the rotating arms to adapt to the complex branch environment and avoid the capture restriction problem caused by the difficulty in moving freely in a complex environment due to its own size limitation.

[0024] 2. The present invention pushes or pulls the scraping member so that the scraping member can perform a surface scraping action relative to the film material in the expanded state, that is, relying on the surface scraping action, the adhesive coated on the surface of the film material and the insects adhered by the adhesive are scraped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an insect catching device for forestry pest control according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the capture device of the present invention after the cleaning component is removed;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the subdivision structure of the regulating component in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the subdivided structure of the cleaning component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the scraping member in the present invention;

[0031] Figure numerals: 1. handle; 2. cleaning component; 3. adjustment component; 4. capture component; 21. bag; 22. push-pull tube; 23. scraper; 231. hose; 232. soft magnetic strip; 233. penetration hole; 31. rotating arm; 32. telescopic adjustment member; 33. ball sleeve; 34. internal threaded sleeve; 35. sliding tube; 36. threaded rod; 37. adapter; 41. membrane material; 42. membrane fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] In this embodiment, an insect catching device for forest pest control is proposed, including a catching component 4 and an adjusting component 3. The catching component 4 is an adhesive structure with a surface coated with adhesive. The catching component 4 and the adjusting component 3 are distributed up and down. The adjusting component 3 includes a rotating arm 31 fixedly connected to the catching component 4 and an angle adjusting member that drives the rotating arm 31 to rotate. The angle adjusting member is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 31 and is used to adjust the expansion or contraction of the catching component 4.

[0036] Specifically, the capture assembly 4 includes a film material 41 with a surface capable of adhering adhesive and a film fixing rod 42. The film fixing rod 42 is disposed at both ends of the film material 41. The film fixing rod 42 is connected to the rotating arm 31, so that the film material 41 can expand or contract in a fan shape relative to the angle adjustment member.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1-6 The angle adjustment member can adjust the shape of the capture component 4 in a complex branch environment, that is, by connecting the rotating arm 31 with the fixed film rod 42, so that the film material 41 can expand or contract in a fan shape when moving closer or farther away between the rotating arms 31, so as to adapt to the complex branch environment and avoid the capture restriction problem caused by the difficulty in moving freely in a complex environment due to its own size limitation.

[0038] In addition, the viscose is an environmentally friendly colloid that does not cause damage to trees. Its usage mechanism is that it is coated on the surface of the film 41 so that when the film 41 touches the trees, the insects attached to the surface of the branches are adhered, that is, the insects are peeled off the surface of the trees by adhesion.

[0039] Furthermore, the membrane material 41 can adaptively change based on the shape of the branches, that is, when the membrane material 41 touches the branches, it can rely on the action of external force to effectively wrap around the surface of the branches, and the adhesive used for adhesion can strongly touch the surface of the branches to obtain sufficient adhesion strength, which is conducive to peeling insects from the surface of the branches.

[0040] In a specific implementation, the angle adjustment member includes a threaded rod 36 and an adapter seat 37 rotatably connected to the pivot arm 31. The threaded rod 36 is installed at the adapter seat 37, and the threaded rod 36 is threadedly connected with an internal threaded sleeve 34 for moving relative to the threaded rod 36. A sliding tube 35 is installed at the internal threaded sleeve 34. The sliding tube 35 is slidably adapted to the threaded rod 36, and a number of ball sleeves 33 equal to the pivot arm 31 are installed at the sliding tube 35. A telescopic adjustment member 32 is provided between the ball sleeve 33 and the pivot arm 31. One end of the telescopic adjustment member 32 is universally connected to the ball sleeve 33, and the other end of the telescopic adjustment member 32 is rotatably connected to the pivot arm 31.

[0041] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the angle adjustment method of the angle adjustment member includes screwing the internal threaded sleeve 34 relative to the threaded rod 36 to promote the movement of the rotating arm 31, and further optimizing the angle adjustment by telescoping the telescopic adjustment member 32;

[0042] like Figure 3 As shown, one end of the telescopic adjustment member 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 31, and the other end is universally rotatably connected to the ball sleeve 33. When the internal threaded sleeve 34 moves away from the adapter seat 37, the angle between the rotating arms 31 is increased. On the contrary, when the internal threaded sleeve 34 moves closer to the adapter seat 37, the angle between the rotating arms 31 is reduced.

[0043] In a specific implementation, the telescopic adjustment member 32 includes a threaded tube rotatably connected to the rotating arm 31 and a screw rod bolted to the threaded tube. A ball head that is universally compatible with the ball sleeve 33 is installed at one end of the screw rod close to the ball sleeve 33. The screw rod is bolted to the threaded tube and is used to adjust the relative angle between the rotating arm 31 and the threaded rod 36.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, when the screw is screwed relative to the threaded tube, the relative length between the screw and the threaded tube is either increased or decreased. Based on this setting, when it is necessary to expand the expansion range of the membrane material 41, the overall length can be reduced based on the screw being retracted relative to the threaded tube. After the overall length is lower, the relative angle between the rotating arms 31 can be further expanded.

[0045] In the specific implementation, the cleaning assembly 2 is installed at the fixed film rod 42 in a forward and reverse arrangement, and the cleaning assembly 2 is inserted from the rotating arm 31 and extends outward, and the cleaning assembly 2 can be pushed or pulled relative to the rotating arm 31 to scrape the film material 41;

[0046] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a scraper 23 rotatably connected to the film fixing rod 42 and a push-pull tube 22 inserted through the rotating arm 31 . The scraper 23 is disposed at both ends of the push-pull tube 22 , and the scraper 23 scrapes and contacts with the film material 41 .

[0047] like Figure 1 and 5 As shown, the push-pull tube 22 is a tough hard tube, and its use mechanism is that by pushing or pulling the scraping member 23, the scraping member 23 can perform a surface scraping action relative to the membrane material 41 in the expanded state, that is, relying on the surface scraping action, the adhesive coated on the surface of the membrane material 41 and the insects adhered by the adhesive are scraped.

[0048] In a specific implementation, the cleaning assembly 2 further includes a bag 21, which is a soft bag made of rubber. The bag 21 is installed at the push-pull tube 22, and the bag 21 is connected to the push-pull tube 22 to squeeze the adhesive into the scraper 23.

[0049] Among them, the scraper 23 includes a hose 231 connected to the push-pull tube 22 and a soft magnetic strip 232. The soft magnetic strip 232 is installed at the hose 231 for scraping contact with the film material 41. The soft magnetic strip 232 is also arranged with a plurality of penetration holes 233 that pass through the hose 231. The penetration holes 233 are used to apply adhesive to the surface of the film material 41.

[0050] like Figure 5-6 As shown, of course, the function of the scraper 23 is not limited to scraping, but it can also coat the adhesive to the surface of the membrane material 41, that is, after the membrane material 41 is scraped clean, the adhesive stored in the bag 21 is input into the hose 231 through the passage formed by the push-pull tube 22, so that the adhesive is coated on the surface of the membrane material 41 from the penetration hole 233 during continuous pressure and pushing or pulling action.

[0051] Among them, the use mechanism of the soft magnetic strip 232 is that when the hose 231 is arranged on the front and back relative to the membrane material 41, relying on the magnetic attraction generated by the soft magnetic strip 232, the hose 231 arranged on the front and back can remain still relative to the membrane material 41, thereby avoiding the problem of the hose 231 being entangled in branches due to the dragging of the hose 231 during capture.

[0052] In a specific implementation, a handle 1 is installed at one end of the angle adjustment member that is away from the rotating arm 31 , and the handle 1 is an extendable or retractable rod.

[0053] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a retractable handle is used, and the relative height of the capture component 4 can be adjusted according to the specific height of the branch to obtain a better user experience.

[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0055] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect catching device for forestry pest control, characterized in that: The invention comprises a capture component (4) and an adjustment component (3), wherein the capture component (4) is an adhesive structure with an adhesive coated on the surface, the capture component (4) and the adjustment component (3) are arranged vertically, and the adjustment component (3) comprises a rotating arm (31) fixedly connected to the capture component (4) and an angle adjustment member driving the rotating arm (31) to rotate, the angle adjustment member being rotationally connected to the rotating arm (31) and used for adjusting the expansion or contraction of the capture component (4); The capture assembly (4) comprises a film material (41) with a surface capable of adhering adhesive and a film fixing rod (42), the film fixing rod (42) being disposed at both ends of the film material (41), the film fixing rod (42) being connected to the rotating arm (31), so that the film material (41) can expand or contract in a fan shape relative to the angle adjustment member; A cleaning assembly (2) is rotatably mounted on the film fixing rod (42) in a forward and reverse arrangement. The cleaning assembly (2) is inserted through the rotating arm (31) and extends outwards. The cleaning assembly (2) can be pushed or pulled relative to the rotating arm (31) to perform a scraping treatment on the film material (41). The cleaning assembly (2) further comprises a bag (21), which is a soft bag made of rubber. The bag (21) is installed at the push-pull tube (22), and the bag (21) and the push-pull tube (22) are connected through and are used to squeeze the adhesive into the scraper (23); The scraping member (23) comprises a hose (231) connected to the push-pull tube (22) and a soft magnetic strip (232); the soft magnetic strip (232) is installed at the hose (231) and is used for scraping contact with the membrane material (41); a plurality of penetration holes (233) penetrating the hose (231) are also arranged at the soft magnetic strip (232); the penetration holes (233) are used for applying adhesive to the surface of the membrane material (41).

2. The insect catching device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment member comprises a threaded rod (36) and an adapter seat (37) rotatably connected to the rotating arm (31); the threaded rod (36) is mounted on the adapter seat (37); an internal threaded sleeve (34) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (36) for relative movement to the threaded rod (36); a sliding tube (35) is mounted on the internal threaded sleeve (34); the sliding tube (35) is slidably matched with the threaded rod (36); and ball sleeves (33) of the same number as the rotating arm (31) are mounted on the sliding tube (35); a telescopic adjustment member (32) is provided between the ball sleeve (33) and the rotating arm (31); one end of the telescopic adjustment member (32) is universally rotatably connected to the ball sleeve (33); and the other end of the telescopic adjustment member (32) is rotatably connected to the rotating arm (31).

3. The insect catching device for forestry pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment member (32) comprises a threaded tube rotatably connected to the rotating arm (31) and a screw rod bolted to the threaded tube; one end of the screw rod close to the ball sleeve (33) is provided with a ball head universally rotatably compatible with the ball sleeve (33); the screw rod bolted to the threaded tube is adapted to adjust the relative angle between the rotating arm (31) and the threaded rod (36).

4. The insect catching device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (2) comprises a scraping member (23) rotatably connected to the film fixing rod (42) and a push-pull tube (22) inserted through the rotating arm (31); the scraping member (23) is disposed at both ends of the push-pull tube (22), and the scraping member (23) is in scraping contact with the film material (41).

5. The insect catching device for forestry pest control according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (1) is mounted on one end of the angle adjustment member that is away from the rotating arm (31); the handle (1) is a rod that can be extended or retracted.

6. The insect catching method of the insect catching device for forestry pest control as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The capture method is as follows: 1) The film material is expanded through the angle adjustment part, and the push-pull tube drives the scraper to scrape the surface of the film material, so as to tidy up the surface of the film material. Secondly, the adhesive is transported into the scraper by the capsule, and the adhesive for adhesion is applied to the surface of the film material; 2) Then, based on the complex branch environment, the membrane material is expanded or retracted through the angle adjustment piece, so that the membrane material can pass freely in the complex environment; 3) After the film material approaches the target capture position, the force is applied to the handle, so that the film material has kinetic energy to cover the target capture position, and then the adhesive is effectively attached to the surface of the target capture position, and the insects on the surface of the target capture position are adhered and captured; 4) Repeat steps 2) and 3) until a large number of insects adhere to the surface of the membrane. Repeat step 1) to scrape the glue and insects on the surface of the membrane. After scraping, apply glue again to perform a reciprocating capture action.

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