A one-way forklift system for feeding and discharging a machine tool and an automatic production line

The unidirectional forklift system, composed of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis units, solves the problems of low precision and high safety risks in traditional crane lifting methods, and realizes efficient, safe and automated transportation and installation of workpieces.

CN114523324BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13DALIAN GUANGYANG AUTOMATION SYST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210281664.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-21
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional crane lifting methods suffer from low precision and unstable operation when transporting large machined parts, are prone to damaging machine tool worktables, have low automation, consume a lot of manual time, and pose high safety risks.

Method used

The unidirectional forklift system, composed of X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis units, combined with servo motors, gear racks and pinions and ball screws, enables automatic installation and removal of workpieces on machine tools. It is equipped with limit sensors and RFID readers to improve accuracy and safety.

Benefits of technology

It enables high-precision and automated transportation of workpieces, reduces the workload of operators, improves work efficiency and safety, and reduces the risk of machine tool damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging and an automatic production line, which comprises an X-axis unit, a Y-axis unit and a Z-axis unit; the X-axis unit comprises a fixed platform, an X-axis sliding seat arranged on the fixed platform and capable of moving horizontally along an X-axis direction and an X-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the X-axis sliding seat to move horizontally; the Y-axis unit comprises a Y-axis sliding seat arranged on the X-axis sliding seat and capable of moving horizontally along a Y-axis direction and a Y-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the Y-axis sliding seat to move horizontally; and the Z-axis unit comprises a material fork arranged on the Y-axis sliding seat and capable of ascending and descending along a Z-axis direction and a material fork Z-direction driving device for driving the material fork to ascend and descend along the Z-axis direction. The one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging has the advantages of simple structure, reduced working strength of operators, improved working efficiency, improved safety of a working area and the like.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of machine tool conveying systems, in particular to a one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging and an automatic production line. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the field of traditional numerical control machining, large-scale machining parts are transported to the machine tool workbench by crane lifting. The crane transportation precision is low, the operation is unstable, and the lifting walking position is not easy to control. The workbench is impacted, which easily damages the machine tool workbench, reduces the machining precision, and needs manual operation, consumes a lot of manual time, has great safety risks and many safety hazards. In addition, the existing crane lifting method is mostly a single structure, has low automation degree and low work efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application provides a one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging and an automatic production line.

[0004] The technical means adopted by the present application are as follows:

[0005] A one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging, comprising an X-axis unit, a Y-axis unit and a Z-axis unit;

[0006] The X-axis unit comprises a fixed platform, an X-axis sliding seat arranged on the fixed platform and capable of moving horizontally along the X-axis direction, and an X-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the X-axis sliding seat to move horizontally;

[0007] The Y-axis unit comprises a Y-axis sliding seat arranged on the X-axis sliding seat and capable of moving horizontally along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the Y-axis sliding seat to move horizontally;

[0008] The Z-axis unit comprises a material fork arranged on the Y-axis sliding seat and capable of lifting along the Z-axis direction, and a material fork Z-direction driving device for driving the material fork to lift along the Z-axis direction.

[0009] Further, the X-axis sliding seat is installed on the fixed platform through a guide rail and a sliding block;

[0010] The X-axis sliding seat driving device comprises a first servo motor fixed on the X-axis sliding seat, a first gear connected with the first servo motor, and a first rack fixed on one side of the fixed platform, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack.

[0011] Further, the fixed platform is provided with a limit sensor set corresponding to each parking position, which includes three limit sensors fixed on the fixed platform along the X-axis direction in sequence; when the X-axis unit moves from a position away from the parking position to the parking position, when the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move from the two limit sensors to the middle limit sensor, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move at a reduced speed and stop at the middle limit sensor; when the X-axis unit moves from the parking position to a position away from the parking position, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move at an accelerated speed.

[0012] Further, the Y-axis sliding seat is installed on the X-axis sliding seat through a guide rail and a sliding block.

[0013] The Y-axis sliding seat driving device includes a second servo motor fixed on the Y-axis sliding seat, a second gear connected with the second servo motor, and a second rack fixed on the X-axis sliding seat, and the second gear is engaged with the second rack.

[0014] Further, the fork is installed on the Y-axis sliding seat through a guide rail and a sliding block.

[0015] The fork Z-direction driving device includes a third servo motor fixed on the Y-axis sliding seat, a ball screw installed on the Y-axis sliding seat and connected with the third servo motor, and a nut fixed on the fork and connected with the ball screw.

[0016] Further, the fixed platform, the X-axis sliding seat and the Y-axis sliding seat are provided with limit switches at both ends.

[0017] Further, the fork includes a fork connecting part and a fork jaw part.

[0018] The fork connecting part is fixed with a nut for connecting with the ball screw and a sliding block for connecting with the guide rail.

[0019] The fork jaw part is fixed with a positioning support block.

[0020] Further, the fork jaw part is also fixed with an RFID read-write head mounting interface.

[0021] Further, two guide rails are arranged on the table top of the fixed platform, and one guide rail is arranged on the side of the fixed platform opposite to the first rack.

[0022] An automatic production line includes at least one machine tool, a buffer warehouse, a rotary feeding table system, and the one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and discharging disclosed in the present application.

[0023] The machine tool and the buffer warehouse are arranged side by side, the machine tool unloading one-way forklift system is arranged on one side of the machine tool provided with a protective door, and one end of the machine tool unloading one-way forklift system is provided with the rotary feeding table system.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the machine tool unloading one-way forklift system has the following beneficial effects: due to the X-axis unit, the Y-axis unit and the Z-axis unit, the workpiece to be machined or the machined workpiece can be automatically installed on the machine tool or taken off from the machine tool, the working strength of the operator is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the safety of the working area is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the machine tool unloading one-way forklift system disclosed by the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a left view of Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 3 It is a top view of Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the automatic production line disclosed by the present application.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the rotary workbench system.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a left view of Figure 6 .

[0032] Figure 8 It is a top view of Figure 6 .

[0033] Figure 9 It is a sectional view of A-A in Figure 8 .

[0034] In the figure: 1, X-axis unit, 10, fixed platform, 11, X-axis slide, 12, X-axis slide driving device, 120, first servo motor, 121, first gear, 122, first rack, 2, Y-axis unit, 20, Y-axis slide, 21, Y-axis slide driving device, 210, second servo motor, 211, second gear, 212, second rack, 3, Z-axis unit, 31, fork, 310, fork connecting part, 311, fork jaw part, 312, positioning support block, 313, RFID reader head mounting interface, 32, fork Z-direction driving device, 320, third servo motor, 321, ball screw, 322, nut, 4, limit switch, 50, machine tool, 51, buffer warehouse, 52, rotary feeding table system, 520, rotary feeding table, 521, cantilever crane, 522, zero point positioning mother plate tooling, 523, zero point positioning daughter plate tooling, 524, platform alignment unit, 525, hydraulic power unit, 526, zero point positioning unit, 527, rotary positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the disclosed one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and unloading comprises an X-axis unit 1, a Y-axis unit 2 and a Z-axis unit 3.

[0036] The X-axis unit 1 comprises a fixed platform 10, an X-axis slide 11 arranged on the fixed platform 10 and capable of moving horizontally along the X-axis direction, and an X-axis slide driving device 12 for driving the X-axis slide 11 to move horizontally.

[0037] The Y-axis unit 2 comprises a Y-axis slide 20 arranged on the X-axis slide 11 and capable of moving horizontally along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis slide driving device 21 for driving the Y-axis slide 20 to move horizontally.

[0038] The Z-axis unit 3 comprises a fork 31 arranged on the Y-axis slide 20 and capable of lifting along the Z-axis direction, and a fork Z-direction driving device 32 for driving the fork 31 to lift along the Z-axis direction.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5 , the automatic production line with the disclosed one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and unloading comprises at least one machine tool 50, a buffer warehouse 51, a rotary feeding table system 52 and the disclosed one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and unloading; the machine tool 50 and the buffer warehouse 51 are arranged side by side, and in the figure, the machine tool 50 has three machines, the one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and unloading is arranged on the side of the machine tool 50 provided with a protective door, and one end of the one-way forklift system for machine tool feeding and unloading is provided with the rotary feeding table system 52, as shown in Figure 6 ,Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in the drawings, the rotary loading platform system 52 includes a rotary loading platform 520, a cantilever crane 521, a zero-point positioning mother plate tooling 522, a zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling 523, a platform alignment unit 524, a hydraulic power unit 525, and a zero-point positioning unit 526. In this embodiment, the rotary loading workbench has two, and the cantilever crane is arranged on one side of the rotary workbench for installing or removing the workpiece to be processed or the processed workpiece on the rotary workbench. The rotary workbench is provided with a zero-point positioning mother plate tooling 522, which contains oil and gas channels inside and is fixed with a zero-point positioning unit 526. The zero-point positioning unit is used for positioning and clamping the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling 523. The zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling 523 is installed on the zero-point positioning mother plate tooling 522 through the zero-point positioning unit for installing the workpiece for processing, facilitating flexible processing of production and processing. The rotary workbench is also provided with a rotary positioning pin 527 and a platform alignment unit 524 for positioning the rotary workbench and for alignment processing of the workpiece before processing, saving time for pre-processing alignment, and being efficient and time-saving. The rotary workbench is also provided with a hydraulic power unit 525 for providing power to the zero-point positioning unit. Because the machine tool loading and unloading one-way forklift system is provided, the operator can install the workpiece to be processed on the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling 523 at the rotary loading platform system away from the machine tool. The fork structure moves to the rotary loading platform system under the drive of the X-axis unit, Y-axis unit and Z-axis unit, and lifts the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling on which the workpiece is installed, and then drives the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling to be installed on the corresponding zero-point positioning mother plate tooling on the machine tool. The zero-point positioning mother plate tooling and the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling are connected and locked by the zero-point positioning system and the zero-point draw pin. If there is no space on the machine tool, the machine tool loading and unloading one-way forklift system places the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling on which the workpiece is installed in the buffer warehouse. Correspondingly, after the machine tool completes the workpiece processing, the machine tool loading and unloading one-way forklift system can take down the zero-point positioning daughter plate tooling on which the processed workpiece is installed from the machine tool and transport it to the rotary loading platform system, and the operator completes the disassembly of the workpiece.

[0040] Because the machine tool loading and unloading one-way forklift system is provided, and the machine tool loading and unloading one-way forklift system has X-axis unit, Y-axis unit and Z-axis unit, it can conveniently and quickly realize the installation and removal of the workpiece on the machine tool, reduce the work intensity of the operator, and improve the processing efficiency.

[0041] Specifically, the fixed platform adopts a welded steel beam structure, which is installed on the ground through high-strength chemical anchors and hollow adjusting bolts. The X-axis sliding seat 11 is installed on the fixed platform 10 through linear guides and sliding blocks.

[0042] The X-axis sliding seat driving device 12 comprises a first servo motor 120 fixed on the X-axis sliding seat 11, a first gear 121 connected with the first servo motor 120 and a first rack 122 fixed on one side of the fixed platform 10, the first gear 121 is engaged with the first rack 122, and the movement is in the form of a linear guide rail, so that it has the advantages of high speed, high precision and low noise, preferably, the first gear is connected with the first servo motor through a speed reducer, the X-axis unit adopts a high-precision gear and rack structure and is driven through a servo motor and a speed reducer, and high-precision positioning transmission of the X-axis is realized through an absolute value encoder and a limit detection switch, the absolute encoder is mechanically position-determined coding, the absolute encoder has the advantages of not needing to remember, not needing to find a reference point, not needing to count all the time and being able to read the position at any time. In this way, the anti-interference characteristics of the encoder and the reliability of data are greatly improved, and the X-axis is stopped at a specified position in cooperation with a high-precision limit sensor, in order to realize the X-axis movement repeated positioning accuracy within ±0.03mm, the transmission mode in the application adopts a gear and rack with a precision grade of 5 and a module of 3, and the transmission pitch error thereof is 26μm.

[0043] Further, the Y-axis sliding seat 20 is installed on the X-axis sliding seat 11 through a linear guide rail and a sliding block;

[0044] The Y-axis sliding seat driving device 21 comprises a second servo motor 210 fixed on the Y-axis sliding seat 20, a second gear 211 connected with the second servo motor 210, and a second rack 212 fixed on the X-axis sliding seat 11, the second gear 211 is engaged with the second rack 212, preferably, the second gear is connected with the second servo motor through a speed reducer, in the embodiment, the Y-axis sliding seat 20 is a box structure, the bottom of the box is fixed on the X-axis sliding seat through a sliding block and a guide rail, the second rack is fixed in the middle of the X-axis sliding seat, the second rack is arranged laterally, the second servo motor is vertically installed in the inner bottom of the box, the second servo motor is connected with the second gear, and the second gear is engaged with the second rack. Since the Y-axis unit adopts high-precision gear and rack, and is driven through a servo motor and a speed reducer, high-precision control of the Y-axis unit is realized through cooperation of an absolute value encoder and a grating ruler, the absolute encoder is determined by mechanical position coding, does not need to be remembered, does not need to find a reference point, and does not need to be counted all the time, and the position can be read at any time, etc. advantages, and the grating ruler, also called a grating ruler displacement sensor, is a measurement feedback device working by using the optical principle of a grating. Closed-loop control of the Y-axis system is realized through cooperation of the absolute value encoder and the grating ruler. The measurement output signal is a digital pulse, has the characteristics of large detection range, high detection precision, and fast response speed, the grating ruler has a division rate of 5 μm, in order to realize Y-axis motion repeated positioning precision within ±0.03 mm, the Y-axis unit transmission mode in the application adopts gear and rack with precision grade 5 and modulus 3, and the transmission pitch error is 26 μm.

[0045] Further, the material fork 31 is installed on the front end of the Y-axis sliding seat 20 through a guide rail and a sliding block.

[0046] The fork Z direction driving device 32 comprises a third servo motor 320 fixed on the top of the Y axis sliding seat 20, a ball screw 321 connected with the third servo motor 320 and installed on the front end of the Y axis sliding seat 20, and a nut 322 fixed on the fork 31 and connected with the ball screw 321. Preferably, the third servo motor is a servo motor with a brake function, and the servo motor is connected with the ball screw through a speed reducer. The Z axis unit adopts a high-precision screw, a servo motor and a speed reducer for transmission, realizes high-precision transmission of the Y axis through cooperation of an absolute value encoder and a grating ruler, realizes high-precision control of the Y axis through cooperation of the absolute value encoder and the grating ruler, and the absolute encoder is determined by mechanical position coding, without the need for memory and reference points. Moreover, it does not need to be counted all the time, and the position can be read at any time. Meanwhile, the grating ruler, also known as a grating ruler displacement sensor, is a measurement feedback device working on the optical principle of grating. The absolute value encoder and the grating ruler realize closed-loop control of the Z axis unit. The measurement output signal is a digital pulse, which has the characteristics of large detection range, high detection precision and fast response speed. The grating ruler has a division rate of 5 μm. The Z axis transmission mode adopts a ball screw transmission mode, and a C3 level precision ball screw is adopted. The positioning accuracy of the C3 precision ball screw within the Z axis stroke range can be within ± 24 μm. Therefore, the repeat positioning accuracy of the Z axis system can be within ± 0.03 mm.

[0047] Further, the fixed platform 10, the X axis sliding seat 11 and the Y axis sliding seat 20 are provided with limit switches 4 at both ends, which can effectively reduce the risk of impact of the forklift system in unexpected situations.

[0048] In the embodiment, the fork 31 comprises a fork connecting part 310 and a fork jaw part 311.

[0049] The nut 322 for connecting with the ball screw 321 and the sliding block for connecting with the guide rail are fixed on the fork connecting part 310. The fork jaw part 311 is fixed with a positioning support block 312. The fork structure can be conveniently inserted into the zero point positioning sub-plate tool below and drive the zero point positioning sub-plate tool to move, so as to realize installation with the zero point positioning mother plate tool on the machine tool, reduce adjustment time and improve processing efficiency.

[0050] Further, the fixed platform 10 is also provided with a limit sensor group corresponding to each parking position, which includes three limit sensors fixed in sequence along the X-axis direction on the fixed platform; when the X-axis unit moves from a position away from the parking position to the parking position, when the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move through the two side limit sensors to the middle limit sensor, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to decelerate and stop at the middle limit sensor; when the X-axis unit moves from the parking position to a position away from the parking position, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to accelerate. Specifically, the controller obtains the real-time motion speed and real-time position of the motion mechanism (X-axis sliding seat) according to the encoder of the servo motor and other sensor units, and judges whether the current X-axis unit is moving towards the parking position or away from the parking position according to the real-time position; when the X-axis unit moves from a position away from the parking position to the parking position, when the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move through the two side limit sensors to the middle limit sensor, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to decelerate and stop at the middle limit sensor; when the X-axis unit moves from the parking position to a position away from the parking position, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to accelerate until its motion speed reaches a defined speed, and then maintains its uniform motion. Due to the arrangement of the limit sensor group, the present application can realize acceleration and deceleration during movement, the running speed gradually slows down in the linear deceleration section, the impact on the motion mechanism caused by sudden speed reduction is reduced, the running is more stable, not only avoids the need for the motion mechanism to perform a long distance low-speed running, ensures the running efficiency of the forklift, but also through step-by-step speed reduction, the motion mechanism can be limited to a micro-speed state before reaching the preset stopping point, which can avoid impact on the forklift even if it stops immediately, and precise parking is achieved at the limit point. That is, in order to improve the efficiency of zero-point positioning sub-plate tooling, the X-axis unit is provided with an acceleration stage, a deceleration stage and a precise control stage during movement, a plurality of limit sensors are arranged on the X-axis track, and the three stages of acceleration, deceleration and precise control are passed before running to the specified position. The overall weight of the forklift is about 5t, and the running load is 2.5t. Due to the heavy weight, a large inertia is generated during high-speed movement. In order to better control the accuracy of the forklift, the movement process is divided into three stages, the inertia affecting the accuracy is reduced through acceleration and deceleration, and finally the final positioning of the forklift is realized through precise control.

[0051] Further, the controller can also electrically soft limit the X-axis unit: the soft limit is the movement range limit value set in the software. According to the kinematics principle of the forklift, the forklift can accurately reach a position in space, which relies on the movement of each axis from zero to a specific position, thereby synthesizing the final position. The soft limit (corresponding to the hard limit) can set the active range in the positive and negative directions, so that when the forklift moves and detects that it has exceeded the range, the controller stops the forklift and pops up the corresponding error information to prompt the over-limit. The soft limit should be smaller than the mechanical limit, so that when the soft limit fails, the hard limit can continue to function.

[0052] The Y-axis and the Z-axis are both used with absolute value encoders and grating rulers. Due to the short running stroke, high-precision control can be achieved through running acceleration and deceleration.

[0053] Further, the fork jaw part 311 is also fixed with an RFID read-write head mounting interface 313 for identifying workpiece tray information. At the same time, the fork with tray has a detection function, which avoids the risk of equipment impact caused by the loss of PLC information memory due to power failure and re-powering.

[0054] Further, two guide rails are arranged on the table surface of the fixed platform 10, and one guide rail is arranged on the side of the fixed platform opposite to the first rack, so as to ensure the stability of operation.

[0055] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automated production line, characterized by: The automatic production line comprises at least one machine tool, a buffer warehouse, a rotary loading platform system and a one-way forklift system for loading and unloading the machine tool. The machine tool and the buffer warehouse are arranged side by side, the one-way forklift system for loading and unloading the machine tool is arranged on one side of the machine tool provided with a protective door, and one end of the one-way forklift system is provided with the rotary loading platform system. The one-way forklift system for loading and unloading the machine tool comprises an X-axis unit, a Y-axis unit and a Z-axis unit. The X-axis unit comprises a fixed platform, an X-axis sliding seat arranged on the fixed platform and capable of moving horizontally along the X-axis direction, and an X-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the X-axis sliding seat to move horizontally. The Y-axis unit comprises a Y-axis sliding seat arranged on the X-axis sliding seat and capable of moving horizontally along the Y-axis direction, and a Y-axis sliding seat driving device for driving the Y-axis sliding seat to move horizontally. The Z-axis unit comprises a forklift arranged on the Y-axis sliding seat and capable of lifting along the Z-axis direction, and a forklift Z-axis driving device for driving the forklift to lift along the Z-axis direction. The rotary loading platform system comprises two rotary loading platforms, a cantilever crane, a zero-point positioning master plate tool, a zero-point positioning sub-plate tool, a platform alignment unit, a hydraulic power unit and a zero-point positioning unit. The cantilever crane is arranged on one side of the rotary loading platform for mounting or removing the workpiece to be processed or the processed workpiece on the rotary loading platform. The zero-point positioning master plate tool is arranged on the rotary loading platform, and the inside of the zero-point positioning master plate tool contains oil and gas channels and is fixed with the zero-point positioning unit. The zero-point positioning unit is used for positioning and clamping the zero-point positioning sub-plate tool. The zero-point positioning sub-plate tool is mounted on the zero-point positioning master plate tool through the zero-point positioning unit for mounting and processing the workpiece. The rotary loading platform is also provided with a rotary positioning pin and a platform alignment unit for positioning the rotary workbench and for alignment processing of the workpiece before processing. The rotary loading platform is also provided with a hydraulic power unit for providing power to the zero-point positioning unit.

2. The automatic production line according to claim 1, wherein: The X-axis sliding seat is installed on the fixed platform through a guide rail and a sliding block. The X-axis sliding seat driving device comprises a first servo motor fixed on the X-axis sliding seat, a first gear connected with the first servo motor and a first rack fixed on one side of the fixed platform, and the first gear is engaged with the first rack.

3. The automatic production line according to claim 2, wherein: The fixed platform is also provided with a limiting sensor group corresponding to each parking position, the limiting sensor group includes three limiting sensors fixed on the fixed platform along the X-axis direction in sequence; when the X-axis unit moves from a position away from the parking position to the parking position, when the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move from the limiting sensors on both sides to the limiting sensor in the middle, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move at a reduced speed and stop at the limiting sensor in the middle; when the X-axis unit moves from the parking position to a position away from the parking position, the X-axis sliding seat driving device drives the X-axis sliding seat to move at an accelerated speed.

4. The automatic production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis sliding seat is installed on the X-axis sliding seat through a guide rail and a sliding block; The Y-axis sliding seat driving device includes a second servo motor fixed on the Y-axis sliding seat, a second gear connected with the second servo motor, and a second rack fixed on the X-axis sliding seat, the second gear being engaged with the second rack; The sensor unit includes a speed sensor arranged on the forklift cantilever for acquiring the running speed of the extending mechanism and the lifting mechanism respectively, and a displacement sensor arranged on the forklift cantilever for acquiring the movement stroke of the extending mechanism and the lifting mechanism respectively.

5. The automatic production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material fork is installed on the Y-axis sliding seat through a guide rail and a sliding block; The material fork Z-direction driving device includes a third servo motor fixed on the Y-axis sliding seat, a ball screw installed on the Y-axis sliding seat and connected with the third servo motor, and a nut fixed on the material fork and connected with the ball screw.

6. The automated production line according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed platform, the X-axis sliding seat and the Y-axis sliding seat are provided with limiting switches.

7. The automated production line of claim 6, wherein: The material fork includes a material fork connecting part and a material fork jaw part; The material fork connecting part is fixed with a nut for connecting with the ball screw and a sliding block for connecting with the guide rail; The material fork jaw part is fixed with a positioning support block.

8. The automated production line of claim 7, wherein: An RFID read-write head mounting interface is also fixed on the material fork jaw part.

9. The automated production line according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: Two guide rails are arranged on the table top of the fixed platform, and one guide rail is arranged on the side of the fixed platform opposite to the side provided with the first rack.

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