Automatic filling device with spray gun library and automatic spray gun changing method thereof
By introducing the design of a modular spray gun library and transplanter in the liquid product filling equipment, the automatic replacement of the spray gun outside the equipment is achieved, which solves the problems of limited number of spray guns and difficulties in repair, and improves the flexibility and maintenance convenience of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011322570.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-23
AI Technical Summary
The number of spray guns in the existing liquid product filling equipment is limited, the spray gun hose is scratched, the maintenance space is small, the installation requirements are high, and maintenance is difficult.
The design of a modular spray gun library and a transplanter is adopted. The spray gun is installed in the spray gun library outside the equipment. The automatic replacement of the spray gun is achieved through the transplanter. The filling main machine and the spray gun are set side by side, and the spray gun is exchanged through the Z-direction servo axis.
The number of spray guns is not limited by the internal space of the equipment, avoiding hose scratches, simplifying the repair and installation process, and improving the flexibility and maintenance convenience of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN114524114B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to liquid product filling equipment, in particular to an automatic filling device with a spray gun library and a method for automatically changing the spray gun. Background Art
[0002] In the field of liquid product filling equipment, when the current automatic filling equipment changes the spray gun, the spray gun is installed inside the equipment.
[0003] However, the limited internal space of existing equipment dictates that the maximum number of spray guns is no more than 4. This situation brings problems such as scratches on the spray gun hoses, limited maintenance space, high installation requirements, increased equipment manufacturing difficulty, difficult maintenance / repair, and limited customer demand.
[0004] In view of this, those skilled in the art have developed an automatic filling device with a spray gun library and a method for automatically changing spray guns thereof, in order to overcome the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art such as the spray gun hose being scratched, the maintenance space being narrow, and the high installation requirements, and to provide an automatic filling device with a spray gun library and a method for automatically changing the spray gun.
[0006] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An automatic filling device with a spray gun warehouse, characterized in that the automatic filling device with a spray gun warehouse comprises a modular spray gun warehouse, a transplanter and a filling host, the filling host and the spray gun warehouse are arranged side by side, and the transplanter is installed on the filling host;
[0008] The filling host places the spray gun on the transplanter, which then places the spray gun into the corresponding spray gun library. The spray gun library moves the spray gun to the position where the spray gun is to be replaced. The transplanter picks up the spray gun and exchanges it with the Z-direction servo axis of the filling host.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the spray gun library includes a base and a plurality of gun libraries, and the gun libraries are installed side by side in sequence on the base.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each gun depot includes a frame, a partition net, a first detection switch and a fixed plate, the frame is installed on the base, the partition net is installed on the corresponding upper part of the frame, the fixed plate is installed on the frame, located at the front end of the partition net, and is used to fix the spray gun, and the first detection switch is installed on the fixed plate to detect whether there is a spray gun.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing plate is a U-shaped fixing plate, and the gun depots are connected by pull bolts;
[0012] A second detection switch is installed at the lower part of the frame for feeding back the tensioning state of the pull bolt.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transfer machine includes a vertical support rod, a horizontal mounting frame, a horizontal motion cylinder, a plurality of first position detection switches, a vertical motion cylinder, a plurality of second position detection switches, a vertical positioning pin, and a spray gun detection switch substrate, wherein the horizontal mounting frame is mounted on the vertical support rod, the horizontal motion cylinder is mounted on an inner side of the horizontal mounting frame, and the first position detection switch is mounted on the horizontal mounting frame and the horizontal motion cylinder;
[0014] The vertical motion cylinder is installed at the lower part of the vertical support rod, and the second position detection switch is installed on the vertical support rod and the vertical motion cylinder;
[0015] The spray gun detection switch substrate is installed on the top end of the vertical support rod, and the vertical positioning pin is installed above the spray gun detection switch substrate.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the filling host is provided with a Z-direction servo axis and a spray gun clamping device, and the spray gun clamping device is installed on the Z-direction servo axis for mounting the spray gun.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the spray gun is installed on a spray gun seat, and a plurality of vertical positioning pin holes and a plurality of T-shaped rivets are provided on the spray gun seat, and the positioning pin holes match the vertical positioning pins.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the transplanter is installed at the lower part of the filling host and is arranged opposite to the spray gun library.
[0019] The present invention also provides a method for automatically changing spray guns, which is characterized in that the method adopts the automatic filling device with a spray gun library as described above. The user can choose to set the automatic spray gun change method according to needs. The filling host first places the spray gun on the equipment on the transplanter, and the transplanter then places the spray gun into the corresponding spray gun library. The spray gun library moves the required spray gun to the to-be-determined spray gun change position, and the transplanter picks up the spray gun and exchanges it with the Z axis of the host.
[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for automatically changing a spray gun specifically includes:
[0021] Step S1: The operator switches the filling machine operation mode to "automatic gun change", displays the current "gun 1", selects "gun 2" to be switched, and presses the "start button";
[0022] Step S2, the filling host detects that there is no spray gun on the transplanter, there is no spray gun in the first gun warehouse, and there is a spray gun in the second gun warehouse;
[0023] In step S3, the equipment moves to the top of the transplanter and places the spray gun on the transplanter, and the Z axis of the filling host is disengaged.
[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for automatically changing a spray gun further includes:
[0025] Step S4, the spray gun library is translated to move the first gun library to the gun changing position;
[0026] Step S5, the transplanter carries spray gun 1 and extends it above gun storage 1. The transplanter descends and spray gun 1 is hooked into gun storage 1. The transplanter continues to descend until it is released, and then the transplanter retracts.
[0027] Step S6: the spray gun library is translated to move the second gun library to the gun changing position.
[0028] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method for automatically changing a spray gun further includes:
[0029] Step S7, the transplanter extends to the bottom of the second gun storage, the transplanter rises and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning pin hole of the second spray gun, the transplanter continues to rise until the second spray gun is separated from the second gun storage, and the transplanter retracts;
[0030] Step S8: The Z-direction servo axis of the filling host picks up the second spray gun and moves it to the filling position.
[0031] The positive progress effect of the present invention is:
[0032] The present invention's automatic filling device with a spray gun storage and its automatic spray gun replacement method installs the spray guns in a storage outside the device. When a gun needs to be replaced, it can be replaced using a spray gun transplanter. This eliminates the need for replacement spray guns to occupy space within the device, and the material hoses are restrained in the storage, preventing them from rubbing against each other. The number of spray guns can be freely adjusted based on demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which like reference numerals represent like features throughout, wherein:
[0034] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 2 This is a front view of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the spray gun library in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 4 The present invention is a stereoscopic view of the gun library of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library.
[0038] Figure 5 The figure is a side view of the gun library in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0039] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of the spray gun in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transplanter in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 8 This is a front view of the transplanter in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0042] Reference numerals
[0043] Spray gun library 10
[0044] Transplanter 20
[0045] Filling host 30
[0046] Spray gun 40
[0047] Z-direction servo axis 31
[0048] Base 11
[0049] Gun Depot 12
[0050] Rack 121
[0051] Partition Net 122
[0052] First detection switch 123
[0053] Fixed plate 124
[0054] The third detection switch 125
[0055] Pull bolt 50
[0056] Vertical support 21
[0057] Horizontal mounting bracket 22
[0058] Horizontal motion cylinder 23
[0059] First position detection switch 24
[0060] Vertical motion cylinder 25
[0061] Second position detection switch 26
[0062] Vertical positioning pin 27
[0063] Spray gun detection switch substrate 28
[0064] Spray gun clamping device 32
[0065] Spray gun holder 41
[0066] Vertical positioning pin hole 411
[0067] T-shaped rivet 412 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0069] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Reference will now be made in detail to preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to represent the same or similar parts.
[0070] Furthermore, although the terms used in the present invention are selected from well-known and commonly used terms, some terms mentioned in the present specification may be selected by the applicant at his or her discretion, and their detailed meanings are explained in the relevant parts of the description herein.
[0071] Furthermore, it is required that the present invention be understood not only by the actual terms used but also by the meanings lying behind each term.
[0072] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a front view of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the spray gun library in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 4 The present invention is a stereoscopic view of the gun library of the automatic filling device with a spray gun library. Figure 5 The figure is a side view of the gun library in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 6 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of the spray gun in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transplanter in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a front view of the transplanter in the automatic filling device with a spray gun library of the present invention.
[0073] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic filling device with a spray gun library, which includes a modular spray gun library 10, a transplanter 20, and a filling host 30. The filling host 30 is arranged side by side with the spray gun library 10, and the transplanter 20 is mounted on the filling host 30. The filling host 30 places a spray gun 40 on the transplanter 20, which then places the spray gun 40 into the corresponding spray gun library 10. The spray gun library 10 is then translated to move the spray gun 40 to a position to be replaced. The transplanter 20 then picks up the spray gun 40 and exchanges it with the Z-axis servo axis 31 of the filling host 30. The transplanter 20 is preferably mounted below the filling host 30, opposite the spray gun library 10.
[0074] Preferably, the spray gun storage 10 includes a base 11 and multiple gun storages 12, each of which is mounted side by side on the base 11. Each gun storage 12 includes a frame 121, a partition net 122, a first detection switch 123, and a fixing plate 124. The frame 121 is mounted on the base 11, the partition net 122 is mounted on the corresponding frame 121, and the fixing plate 124 is mounted on the frame 121, located at the front end of the partition net 122, for fixing the spray gun 40. The first detection switch 123 is mounted on the fixing plate 124 for detecting the presence of a spray gun. The fixing plate 124 is preferably a U-shaped fixing plate.
[0075] Furthermore, the gun storages 12 are connected by a pull bolt 50. A second detection switch 125 is installed at the lower portion of the frame 121 for feeding back the tension state of the pull bolt 50.
[0076] Preferably, the transfer machine 20 includes a vertical support rod 21, a horizontal mounting frame 22, a horizontal motion cylinder 23, a plurality of first position detection switches 24, a vertical motion cylinder 25, a plurality of second position detection switches 26, a vertical positioning pin 27, and a spray gun detection switch substrate 28. The horizontal mounting frame 22 is mounted on the vertical support rod 21, the horizontal motion cylinder 23 is mounted on the inner side of the horizontal mounting frame 22, and the first position detection switch 24 is mounted on the horizontal mounting frame 22 and the horizontal motion cylinder 23. The vertical motion cylinder 25 is mounted on the lower portion of the vertical support rod 21, and the second position detection switch 26 is mounted on the vertical support rod 21 and the vertical motion cylinder 25. The spray gun detection switch substrate 28 is mounted on the top of the vertical support rod 21, and the vertical positioning pin 27 is mounted on the spray gun detection switch substrate 28.
[0077] Furthermore, a Z-direction servo shaft 31 and a spray gun clamping device 32 are provided on the filling host 30 . The spray gun clamping device 32 is installed on the Z-direction servo shaft 31 for installing the spray gun 40 .
[0078] The spray gun 40 is mounted on a spray gun seat 41. The spray gun seat 41 is provided with a plurality of vertical positioning pin holes 411 and a plurality of T-shaped rivets 412. The locating pin holes 411 are matched with the vertical positioning pins 27. The T-shaped rivets 412 are preferably horizontal.
[0079] As described above, the automatic filling device with a spray gun storage system of the present invention relates to liquid product filling equipment, particularly for filling multiple different materials without sharing spray guns. The automatic filling device with a spray gun storage system includes a transfer mechanism mounted on a frame, a spray gun storage system, and a filling machine. The user can configure automatic spray gun exchange as needed. The filling machine first places the spray gun on the transfer mechanism, which then places the gun into the corresponding spray gun storage system. The storage system then translates the desired gun to a predetermined replacement position. The transfer mechanism then picks up the gun and exchanges it with the filling machine's Z-axis servo axis. The spray gun storage system consists of two main parts: a gun storage system and a base. The gun storage system is further divided into a frame, a partition net, a detection switch, and a U-shaped fixing plate. The gun storage systems can be connected by a pull bolt 50, with a third detection switch 125 providing feedback on the tension status. This allows the number of gun storage systems to be customized. Material hoses are separated by a partition net 122 into separate compartments, preventing them from interfering with each other.
[0080] The present invention also provides a method for automatically changing spray guns, which adopts the automatic filling device with a spray gun library as described above. The user can choose to set the automatic spray gun changing method according to needs. The filling host first places the spray gun on the equipment on the transplanter, and the transplanter then places the spray gun into the corresponding spray gun library. The spray gun library moves the required spray gun to the to-be-determined spray gun changing position, and the transplanter picks up the spray gun and exchanges it with the Z axis of the host.
[0081] Preferably, the method for automatically changing the spray gun comprises the following steps:
[0082] Step S1: The operator switches the filling machine operation mode to "automatic gun change", displays the current "gun 1", selects "gun 2" to be switched, and presses the "start button";
[0083] Step S2, the filling host detects that there is no spray gun on the transplanter, there is no spray gun in the first gun warehouse, and there is a spray gun in the second gun warehouse;
[0084] In step S3, the equipment moves to the top of the transplanter and places the spray gun on the transplanter, and the Z axis of the filling host is disengaged.
[0085] Further preferably, after step S3, the method for automatically changing the spray gun further comprises:
[0086] Step S4, the spray gun library is translated to move the first gun library to the gun changing position;
[0087] Step S5, the transplanter carries spray gun 1 and extends it above gun storage 1. The transplanter descends and spray gun 1 is hooked into gun storage 1. The transplanter continues to descend until it is released, and then the transplanter retracts.
[0088] Step S6: the spray gun library is translated to move the second gun library to the gun changing position.
[0089] More preferably, after step S6, the method for automatically changing the spray gun further comprises:
[0090] Step S7, the transplanter extends to the bottom of the second gun storage, the transplanter rises and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning pin hole of the second spray gun, the transplanter continues to rise until the second spray gun is separated from the second gun storage, and the transplanter retracts;
[0091] Step S8: The Z-direction servo axis of the filling host picks up the second spray gun and moves it to the filling position.
[0092] At this point, the automatic switching between spray gun 1 and spray gun 2 is completed.
[0093] In summary, the present invention's automatic filling device with a spray gun storage and its automatic spray gun replacement method install the spray guns in a storage outside the device. When a gun needs to be replaced, it can be replaced using a spray gun transplanter. This eliminates the need for replacement spray guns to occupy space within the device, and the material hoses are restrained within the storage, preventing them from rubbing against each other. The number of spray guns can be freely adjusted based on demand.
[0094] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these are merely illustrative and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic filling device with a spray gun library, characterized in that: The automatic filling device with a spray gun warehouse comprises a modular spray gun warehouse, a transplanter and a filling host, wherein the filling host and the spray gun warehouse are arranged side by side, and the transplanter is installed on the filling host; The filling host places the spray gun on the transplanter, which then places the spray gun into the corresponding spray gun library. The spray gun library moves the spray gun to the position to be determined for replacement. The transplanter picks up the spray gun and exchanges it with the Z-direction servo axis of the filling host. The spray gun library comprises a base and a plurality of gun libraries, and the gun libraries are sequentially installed side by side on the base; The transplanter includes a vertical support rod, a horizontal mounting frame, a horizontal motion cylinder, a plurality of first position detection switches, a vertical motion cylinder, a plurality of second position detection switches, a vertical positioning pin, and a spray gun detection switch substrate, wherein the horizontal mounting frame is mounted on the vertical support rod, the horizontal motion cylinder is mounted on an inner side of the horizontal mounting frame, and the first position detection switch is mounted on the horizontal mounting frame and the horizontal motion cylinder; The vertical motion cylinder is installed at the lower part of the vertical support rod, and the second position detection switch is installed on the vertical support rod and the vertical motion cylinder; The spray gun detection switch substrate is installed on the top end of the vertical support rod, and the vertical positioning pin is installed above the spray gun detection switch substrate.
2. The automatic filling device with a spray gun library according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the gun depots includes a frame, a partition net, a first detection switch and a fixed plate. The frame is installed on the base, the partition net is installed on the corresponding upper part of the frame, the fixed plate is installed on the frame and is located at the front end of the partition net for fixing the spray gun. The first detection switch is installed on the fixed plate for detecting whether there is a spray gun.
3. The automatic filling device with a spray gun library as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate is a U-shaped fixing plate, and the gun depots are connected by pull bolts; A second detection switch is installed at the lower part of the frame for feeding back the tensioning state of the pull bolt.
4. The automatic filling device with a spray gun library as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The filling host is provided with a Z-direction servo shaft and a spray gun clamping device. The spray gun clamping device is installed on the Z-direction servo shaft and is used to install the spray gun.
5. The automatic filling device with a spray gun library as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The spray gun is installed on a spray gun seat. A plurality of vertical positioning pin holes and a plurality of T-shaped rivets are provided on the spray gun seat. The positioning pin holes match the vertical positioning pins.
6. The automatic filling device with a spray gun library as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanter is installed at the lower part of the filling host and is arranged opposite to the spray gun library.
7. A method for automatically changing a spray gun, characterized in that: The method adopts the automatic filling device with a spray gun library as described in any one of claims 1 to 6. The method of automatically changing spray guns is selected by the user to set the automatic spray gun changing according to needs. The filling host first places the spray gun on the equipment on the transplanter, and the transplanter then places the spray gun into the corresponding spray gun library. The spray gun library moves the required spray gun to the to-be-determined spray gun changing position, and the transplanter picks up the spray gun and exchanges it with the Z axis of the host.
8. The method for automatically changing a spray gun according to claim 7, wherein: The method for automatically changing the spray gun specifically comprises: Step S1: The operator switches the filling machine's operating mode to "automatic gun change" and displays "Gun 1" as the current mode. The operator selects "Gun 2" to be switched and presses the "Start button"; Step S2, the filling host detects that there is no spray gun on the transplanter, there is no spray gun in the first gun warehouse, and there is a spray gun in the second gun warehouse; In step S3, the equipment moves to the top of the transplanter and places the spray gun on the transplanter, and the Z axis of the filling host is disengaged.
9. The method for automatically changing a spray gun according to claim 8, wherein: The method for automatically changing the spray gun also includes: Step S4, the spray gun library is translated to move the first gun library to the gun changing position; Step S5, the transplanter carries spray gun 1 and extends it above gun storage 1. The transplanter descends and spray gun 1 is hooked into gun storage 1. The transplanter continues to descend until it is released, and then the transplanter retracts. Step S6: the spray gun library is translated to move the second gun library to the gun changing position.
10. The method for automatically changing a spray gun according to claim 9, wherein: The method for automatically changing the spray gun also includes: Step S7, the transplanter extends to the bottom of the second gun storage, the transplanter rises and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning pin hole of the second spray gun, the transplanter continues to rise until the second spray gun is separated from the second gun storage, and the transplanter retracts; Step S8: The Z-direction servo axis of the filling host picks up the second spray gun and moves it to the filling position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Quick-change mechanism and method for simultaneously replacing material hose and material filling gun
CN104261331A
Automatic filling device with spray gun warehouse
CN214524516U