A method, device and apparatus for obtaining control voltage of a power amplifier
By receiving the baseband unit information of the network equipment and using the lookup table to obtain the control voltage of the power amplifier, the problem of high power consumption in the prior art is solved, and the energy-saving effect of the power amplifier is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011430599.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the real-time adjustment scheme of the gate voltage and drain voltage of the power amplifier with the working signal requires adding a memory module that supports the minimum scheduling unit time, resulting in high cache requirements and large power consumption.
By receiving carrier-related information transmitted by the baseband unit of the network device, the target lookup table is used to determine the control voltage of the power amplifier based on the peak power and operating temperature, eliminating the cache module, and directly obtaining the control voltage signal from the lookup table.
It reduces the power consumption of the power amplifier, reduces the dependence on the cache module, and improves the power saving ability of the power amplifier.
Smart Images

Figure CN114598268B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device and equipment for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier. Background Art
[0002] The rapid development of the wireless communications market, especially the recent explosion of data services, has led to increasingly stringent requirements for network coverage and capacity. Operators have invested heavily in deploying a large number of wireless networks of various standards. This has resulted in increasing power consumption across the network, making the energy efficiency of base stations particularly crucial.
[0003] In the prior art, the solution of adjusting the gate voltage and drain voltage of the power amplifier in real time according to the working signal has the disadvantage that it requires an additional storage module that supports the minimum scheduling unit time, which places high requirements on the cache. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a method, device and equipment for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, which eliminates the need for a buffer module and reduces the power consumption of the power amplifier.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following solutions:
[0006] A method for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, applied to a network device, comprising:
[0007] receiving first information transmitted by a baseband unit of a network device, where the first information includes statistical information related to a carrier;
[0008] outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information;
[0009] According to the peak power, a target lookup table is searched to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0010] Optionally, the first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature;
[0011] The second information includes: peak-to-average ratio, where one peak-to-average ratio corresponds to one power range.
[0012] Optionally, outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information includes:
[0013] Determining a mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier;
[0014] The peak power is determined according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio.
[0015] Optionally, determining the mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier includes:
[0016] Pave=M1 / L1*P1+M2 / L2*P2+…Mn / Ln*Pn;
[0017] Wherein, Pave is the output mean power; M1, M2, ..., Mn is the number of resource blocks used for each carrier; P1, P2, ..., Pn is the rated configuration power of each carrier; L1, L2, ..., Ln is the total number of resource blocks for each carrier.
[0018] Optionally, determining the peak power according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio includes:
[0019] Ppeak=Pave+PAR;
[0020] Where Ppeak is the output peak power; Pave is the output average power; and PAR is the corresponding peak-to-average ratio.
[0021] Optionally, the target lookup table is determined by the following process:
[0022] a segmented lookup table that determines the peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations;
[0023] The target lookup table is determined according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table.
[0024] Optional, segmented lookup tables that determine peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations, including:
[0025] Determine the number of segments N of the voltage signal configuration;
[0026] Determine, according to the number of segments N, the peak power threshold, and the temperature threshold, the number of peak power range segments M and the number of temperature range segments P; wherein M is less than or equal to N, and P is less than or equal to N;
[0027] According to the segment number N, the range segment number M of the peak power and the range segment number P of the temperature are determined to form a segment lookup table.
[0028] Optionally, the peak power threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0029] A threshold for dividing the power sensitive area according to the first interval value;
[0030] A threshold for dividing the power non-sensitive area according to a second interval value;
[0031] The threshold value of the entire working power range is divided into equal intervals according to the third interval value.
[0032] Optionally, the temperature threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0033] Divide the temperature threshold into linear equal parts;
[0034] According to the temperature probability curve, the temperature threshold is divided into probability intervals.
[0035] Optionally, determining the target lookup table according to the peak power threshold, the temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table includes:
[0036] Each peak power threshold is tested with a voltage value under each temperature threshold range to obtain multiple control voltage signal values;
[0037] The same control voltage signal values among the multiple control voltage signal values are deduplicated or merged to obtain a target lookup table formed by the peak power threshold range, the temperature threshold range and the corresponding control voltage signal values.
[0038] Optionally, the method for obtaining the control voltage of the power amplifier further includes:
[0039] The current pre-distortion coefficient of the DPD module is determined according to the control voltage signal, the operating temperature of the network device and the pre-distortion coefficient pre-stored in the DPD module.
[0040] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, which is applied to a network device. The device includes:
[0041] a receiving module, configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, wherein the first information includes statistical information related to the carrier;
[0042] a processing module, configured to output peak power according to the first information and the second information;
[0043] The search module is configured to search a target lookup table according to the peak power to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0044] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including:
[0045] a transceiver, configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, wherein the first information includes statistical information related to the carrier;
[0046] The processor is used to output the peak power according to the first information and the second information; according to the peak power, search from the target lookup table to obtain the control voltage signal of the power amplifier, and the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0047] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, comprising: a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the computer program executes the method described above when executed by the processor.
[0048] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to execute the method described above.
[0049] The above solution of the present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects:
[0050] The above-mentioned scheme of the present invention receives the first information transmitted by the baseband unit of the network device; outputs the peak power according to the first information and the second information; searches from the target lookup table according to the peak power to obtain the control voltage signal of the power amplifier, and the input of the control voltage signal into the power amplifier reduces the power consumption of the power amplifier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] Figure 1 1 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 2 1 is a flow chart of obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier using a lookup table in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a specific implementation flow of establishing and using an information lookup table in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a method for dividing the power P of a threshold setting scheme according to whether it is in a sensitive area in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of a method for equally dividing the temperature T for determining a threshold setting scheme in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a method for determining whether the temperature T of a threshold setting scheme is divided into high-probability areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0057] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the module structure of a network device processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
[0059] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, which is applied to a network device. The method includes:
[0060] Step 11: receiving first information transmitted by a baseband unit of a network device, where the first information includes statistical information related to a carrier;
[0061] Step 12: output peak power according to the first information and the second information;
[0062] Step 13: According to the peak power, a target lookup table is searched to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0063] Here, the baseband unit in step 11 has a statistical function of carrier-related information, such as statistics on the number of PRBs (physical resource blocks). In an embodiment of the present invention, the baseband unit needs to upgrade the statistical function to perform statistics in units of the minimum scheduling unit, and the statistical results include the PRB usage of all physical channels and physical signals.
[0064] In this embodiment, the first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature; the second information may include: peak-to-average ratio, where one peak-to-average ratio corresponds to one power range.
[0065] The implementation process of the above embodiment is described below with reference to the specific drawings:
[0066] like Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a specific implementation process of a method for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier according to the present invention. The network device may be a base station, which includes a baseband unit, a DUC (digital up converter); a CFR (peak-to-average ratio clipping); a DPD (digital predistortion), a transceiver, a time adjustment module, and a power amplifier. The process includes:
[0067] Step 1: Controlling the voltage signal generating unit to receive first information transmitted by the baseband unit;
[0068] Step 2: The control voltage signal generating unit obtains a control voltage signal according to the first information and the second information pre-stored locally;
[0069] Step 3: The control voltage signal generating unit outputs the control voltage signal to the DPD module.
[0070] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the carrier bandwidth configuration information and the rated power configuration information of each carrier included in the first information do not need to be updated in real time, and only need to be updated when the configuration is changed; the number of physical resource blocks and temperature information of each carrier need to be updated in real time with the minimum resource scheduling unit.
[0071] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the above step 12 may include:
[0072] 121. Determine a mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier;
[0073] 122. Determine peak power according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio.
[0074] The above step 121 can be specifically implemented by the following formula:
[0075] Pave=M1 / L1*P1+M2 / L2*P2+…Mn / Ln*Pn;
[0076] Where Pave is the output mean power; M1, M2, ..., Mn is the number of resource blocks used for each carrier; P1, P2, ..., Pn is the rated configured power for each carrier; L1, L2, ..., Ln is the total number of resource blocks for each carrier;
[0077] Ppeak=Pave+PAR;
[0078] Where Ppeak is the output peak power; Pave is the output average power; and PAR is the corresponding peak-to-average ratio.
[0079] In the above embodiment of the present invention, the above step 13 may include:
[0080] The time adjustment module adjusts the time between the baseband unit to DUC and the baseband unit to CFR, and the difference between the time used in the calculation process of the control signal search unit above, and adjusts them to be the same so that the time of subsequent signals arriving at the DPD is the same.
[0081] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the target lookup table is obtained by the following process:
[0082] like Figure 3 As shown, the process of determining the target lookup table includes:
[0083] Step 131, determining a segmented lookup table for peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations;
[0084] Step 132: Determine the target lookup table according to the peak power threshold, the temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table.
[0085] The process of determining the segmented lookup table includes:
[0086] Step 1311, determining the number N of segments configured for the voltage signal;
[0087] Step 1312: Determine the number of peak power range segments M and the number of temperature range segments P based on the number of segments N, the peak power threshold, and the temperature threshold; M is less than or equal to N, and P is less than or equal to N.
[0088] Step 1313: According to the segment number N, determine the range segment number M of the peak power and the range segment number P of the temperature to form a segment lookup table.
[0089] In specific implementation, first determine the number N of voltage configurations based on the capacity of the voltage regulating power supply; then determine the segments of power P, the number of which is less than or equal to N. Preferably, the segments of P do not exceed N and are as close to N as possible; finally, set the temperature based on the temperature fluctuation range, with the number not exceeding N. Based on the sensitivity of the power amplifier to temperature, the fewer the number, the better.
[0090] This can be shown in Table 1 below:
[0091]
[0092]
[0093] Table 1
[0094] As shown in Table 1, voltage regulation configuration sets the control voltage signal value; power setting P sets the output peak power threshold; and temperature setting T sets the temperature range. Note that in the information lookup table, temperature T does not correspond to output peak power Ppeak; voltage configuration values are related to power P and T.
[0095] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the peak power threshold in the segmented lookup table is divided and determined in at least one of the following ways: dividing the threshold of the power sensitive area according to a first interval value; dividing the threshold of the power non-sensitive area according to a second interval value; dividing the threshold of the entire working power area at equal intervals according to a third interval value.
[0096] Specific as Figure 4As shown, the threshold of power P is: in sensitive areas, a small interval is used, and in non-sensitive areas, a large interval is used.
[0097] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the temperature thresholds in the segmented lookup table are divided and determined in at least one of the following ways: dividing the temperature thresholds into linear equal parts; dividing the temperature thresholds into probability intervals according to a temperature probability curve.
[0098] Specific as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the threshold value of temperature T: The influence of temperature on the power amplifier is generally linear, and the threshold value can be linearly divided into equal parts, that is, Figure 5 The division method shown in the figure can also be divided into fine divisions in the temperature probability curve and the high probability interval, that is, Figure 6 The division shown.
[0099] In an optional implementation example, assume the voltage adjustment range is 20-36V, and there are five output gears: 20V, 24V, 28V, 32V, and 36V. Assume the maximum peak output power of the device is 60dBM, and the operating temperature range is -20 degrees to 65 degrees. As long as the operating temperature range is 20-50 degrees, the preset values are as follows:
[0100] Voltage regulation configuration Power P Temperature T Voltage Configuration 1: 36V Ppeak≥57 T≥50 Voltage Configuration 2: 32V 57≥Ppeak≥55 50≥T≥35 Voltage Configuration 3: 28V 55≥Ppeak≥53 35≥T≥20 Voltage Configuration 4: 24V 53≥Ppeak≥50 20≥T≥0 Voltage Configuration 5: 20V 50≥Ppeak 0≥T
[0101] Table 2
[0102] As shown in Table 2, the control voltage signal configuration is set to five gears of 20V, 24V, 28V, 32V and 36V in the range of 20V to 36V; since the operating temperature range is 20-50 degrees and the maximum peak output power of the device is 60DBM, Table 2 is obtained.
[0103] According to this embodiment, when the temperature T ≥ 50, the power Ppeak ≥ 57, the control voltage signal is 36V; when the temperature 50 ≥ T ≥ 35, the power 57 ≥ Ppeak ≥ 55, the control voltage signal is 32V; when the temperature 35 ≥ T ≥ 20, the power 55 ≥ Ppeak ≥ 53, the control voltage signal is 28V; when the temperature 20 ≥ T ≥ 0, the power 53 ≥ Ppeak ≥ 50, the control voltage signal is 24V; and when the temperature 0 ≥ T, the power 50 ≥ Ppeak, the control voltage signal is 20V. It should be noted in the information lookup table that there is no corresponding relationship between the temperature T and the output power peak value Ppeak.
[0104] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, step 132 may include:
[0105] Step 1321 , testing each peak power threshold value with the voltage value within each temperature threshold range to obtain multiple control voltage signal values;
[0106] Step 1322 : De-duplicate or merge identical control voltage signal values from the multiple control voltage signal values to obtain a target lookup table consisting of peak power threshold ranges, temperature threshold ranges, and corresponding control voltage signal values.
[0107] When forming a threshold and supply voltage lookup table, each power threshold range can be used to traverse all temperatures and obtain a voltage configuration value respectively. In this way, the same voltage configuration value may be obtained, and the same voltage configuration value can be merged.
[0108] Based on actual training and testing, a lookup table is formed. The specific lookup table format is as follows. The same voltage configuration can be merged. The information lookup table obtained by training is shown in Table 3 below:
[0109] Power P Temperature T Voltage regulation configuration Ppeak≥Pth1 T≥Tth1 Voltage Configuration 1 Ppeak≥Pth1 Tth1≥T≥Tth2 Voltage Configuration 2 …… …… …… Ppeak≥Pth1 Tthp≥T Voltage Configuration x Pth1≥Ppeak≥Pth2 T≥Tth1 Voltage Configuration 2 Pth1≥Ppeak≥Pth2 Tth1≥T≥Tth2 Voltage Configuration 3 Pth1≥Ppeak≥Pth2 …… …… Pth1≥Ppeak≥Pth2 Tthn≥T Voltage Configuration x …… …… Ppeak≥Pthl T≥Tth1 Voltage Configuration x Ppeak≥Pthl Tth1≥T≥Tth2 Voltage Configuration x Ppeak≥Pthl …… Voltage Configuration x Ppeak≥Pthl Tthn≥T Voltage Configuration x
[0110] Table 3
[0111] As shown in Table 3, voltage regulation configuration is to configure the value of the control voltage signal; setting power P is to set the threshold of output peak power; setting temperature T is to set the temperature range. In the information lookup table, it should be noted that there is no corresponding relationship between temperature T and output power peak value Ppeak.
[0112] As can be seen from the above table, the table finally formed after actual training may have different output peak power thresholds and temperature thresholds, but the control voltage signals are the same. In this case, the same voltage configurations can be merged. Specific embodiment:
[0114]
[0115]
[0116] Table 4
[0117] Table 4 is an information lookup table obtained through actual training. When the control voltage signal is 36V, only Ppeak≥57 and T≥50 are 36V, so no merging is required. When the control voltage signal is 32V, when 50≥T≥35 and 35≥T≥20, the control voltage signals are the same, so merging is required.
[0118] In the information lookup table, it should be noted that there is no corresponding relationship between the temperature T and the output power peak value Ppeak.
[0119] In a specific embodiment: the base station opens one 100M NR carrier (the corresponding total number of RBs is 273) and one 20M LTE carrier (the corresponding total number of RBs is 100), the configured power of the NR carrier is 200W, the configured power of the LTE carrier is 40W, the number of NR carrier RB applications of the resource scheduling unit T1 is 150, the number of LTE carrier RB applications is 70, and the peak-to-average ratio is 7.5Db.
[0120] Calculate the output mean power:
[0121] Pave = 200*(150 / 273)+40*(70 / 100) = 138W, equal to 51.4dBm;
[0122] Peak power: 51.4+7.5=58.9dBm;
[0123] Assuming the board temperature is 34 degrees, the corresponding voltage configuration is 2, that is, 32V.
[0124] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining the control voltage of the power amplifier may further include, after step 13, the following steps:
[0125] Step 14: Determine the current pre-distortion coefficient of the DPD module according to the control voltage signal, the operating temperature of the network device, and the pre-distortion coefficient pre-stored in the DPD module.
[0126] In specific implementation, because this function has relatively high requirements for the DPD cycle, in the initial state of the power amplifier working point state switching, since the power amplifier still uses the pre-distortion coefficient of the previous state, it will instantly cause poor DPD effect. Therefore, a pre-stored training coefficient function is added to the DPD module. The pre-stored coefficient is related to the power supply voltage and temperature of the power amplifier. Each combination of voltage and each temperature corresponds to a set of coefficients. At the beginning of the power amplifier working state switching, this set of coefficients is used, and new coefficients are applied after the real-time training results are generated. This can avoid the problem of linear deterioration caused by the initial switching of the power amplifier working state.
[0127] The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention provides a solution for adjusting the power supply of the power amplifier in real time according to the amplitude, mean and peak value of the signal power within the minimum scheduling time unit. There is no similar application in the existing technology. This solution can eliminate the use of a cache module in application and also reduce power consumption.
[0128] like Figure 7 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device 70 for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, which is applied to a network device. The device 70 includes:
[0129] A receiving module 71 is configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, where the first information includes statistical information related to the carrier;
[0130] a processing module 72, configured to output peak power according to the first information and the second information;
[0131] The search module 73 is configured to search a target lookup table according to the peak power to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0132] Optionally, the first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature;
[0133] The second information includes: peak-to-average ratio, where one peak-to-average ratio corresponds to one power range.
[0134] Optionally, outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information includes:
[0135] Determining a mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier;
[0136] The peak power is determined according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio.
[0137] Optionally, determining the mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier includes:
[0138] Pave=M1 / L1*P1+M2 / L2*P2+…Mn / Ln*Pn;
[0139] Wherein, Pave is the output mean power; M1, M2, ..., Mn is the number of resource blocks used for each carrier; P1, P2, ..., Pn is the rated configuration power of each carrier; L1, L2, ..., Ln is the total number of resource blocks for each carrier.
[0140] Optionally, determining the peak power according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio includes:
[0141] Ppeak=Pave+PAR;
[0142] Where Ppeak is the output peak power; Pave is the output average power; and PAR is the corresponding peak-to-average ratio.
[0143] Optionally, the target lookup table is determined by the following process:
[0144] a segmented lookup table that determines the peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations;
[0145] The target lookup table is determined according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table.
[0146] Optional, segmented lookup tables that determine peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations, including:
[0147] Determine the number of segments N of the voltage signal configuration;
[0148] Determine, according to the number of segments N, the peak power threshold, and the temperature threshold, the number of peak power range segments M and the number of temperature range segments P; wherein M is less than or equal to N, and P is less than or equal to N;
[0149] According to the segment number N, the range segment number M of the peak power and the range segment number P of the temperature are determined to form a segment lookup table.
[0150] Optionally, the peak power threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0151] A threshold for dividing the power sensitive area according to the first interval value;
[0152] A threshold for dividing the power non-sensitive area according to a second interval value;
[0153] The threshold value of the entire working power range is divided into equal intervals according to the third interval value.
[0154] Optionally, the temperature threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0155] Divide the temperature threshold into linear equal parts;
[0156] According to the temperature probability curve, the temperature threshold is divided into probability intervals.
[0157] Optionally, determining the target lookup table according to the peak power threshold, the temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table includes:
[0158] Each peak power threshold is tested with a voltage value under each temperature threshold range to obtain multiple control voltage signal values;
[0159] The same control voltage signal values among the multiple control voltage signal values are deduplicated or merged to obtain a target lookup table formed by the peak power threshold range, the temperature threshold range and the corresponding control voltage signal values.
[0160] Optionally, the device for obtaining the control voltage of the power amplifier further includes:
[0161] The current pre-distortion coefficient of the DPD module is determined according to the control voltage signal, the operating temperature of the network device and the pre-distortion coefficient pre-stored in the DPD module.
[0162] It should be noted that the device is a device corresponding to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and all implementation methods in the above-mentioned embodiment are applicable to the embodiment of the device and can achieve the same technical effect. The device can further include a processing module 52 and a search module 53 for processing data sent and received by the transceiver module 51.
[0163] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a network device, including:
[0164] a transceiver, configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, wherein the first information includes statistical information related to the carrier;
[0165] The processor is used to output the peak power according to the first information and the second information; according to the peak power, search from the target lookup table to obtain the control voltage signal of the power amplifier, and the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device.
[0166] Optionally, the first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature;
[0167] The second information includes: peak-to-average ratio, where one peak-to-average ratio corresponds to one power range.
[0168] Optionally, outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information includes:
[0169] Determining a mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier;
[0170] The peak power is determined according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio.
[0171] Optionally, determining the mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier includes:
[0172] Pave=M1 / L1*P1+M2 / L2*P2+…Mn / Ln*Pn;
[0173] Wherein, Pave is the output mean power; M1, M2, ..., Mn is the number of resource blocks used for each carrier; P1, P2, ..., Pn is the rated configuration power of each carrier; L1, L2, ..., Ln is the total number of resource blocks for each carrier.
[0174] Optionally, determining the peak power according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio includes:
[0175] Ppeak=Pave+PAR;
[0176] Where Ppeak is the output peak power; Pave is the output average power; and PAR is the corresponding peak-to-average ratio.
[0177] Optionally, the target lookup table is determined by the following process:
[0178] a segmented lookup table that determines the peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations;
[0179] The target lookup table is determined according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table.
[0180] Optional, segmented lookup tables that determine peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations, including:
[0181] Determine the number of segments N of the voltage signal configuration;
[0182] Determine, according to the number of segments N, the peak power threshold, and the temperature threshold, the number of peak power range segments M and the number of temperature range segments P; wherein M is less than or equal to N, and P is less than or equal to N;
[0183] According to the segment number N, the range segment number M of the peak power and the range segment number P of the temperature are determined to form a segment lookup table.
[0184] Optionally, the peak power threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0185] A threshold for dividing the power sensitive area according to the first interval value;
[0186] A threshold for dividing the power non-sensitive area according to a second interval value;
[0187] The threshold value of the entire working power range is divided into equal intervals according to the third interval value.
[0188] Optionally, the temperature threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways:
[0189] Divide the temperature threshold into linear equal parts;
[0190] According to the temperature probability curve, the temperature threshold is divided into probability intervals.
[0191] Optionally, determining the target lookup table according to the peak power threshold, the temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table includes:
[0192] Each peak power threshold is tested with a voltage value under each temperature threshold range to obtain multiple control voltage signal values;
[0193] The same control voltage signal values among the multiple control voltage signal values are deduplicated or merged to obtain a target lookup table formed by the peak power threshold range, the temperature threshold range and the corresponding control voltage signal values.
[0194] Optionally, the device for obtaining the control voltage of the power amplifier further includes:
[0195] The current pre-distortion coefficient of the DPD module is determined according to the control voltage signal, the operating temperature of the network device and the pre-distortion coefficient pre-stored in the DPD module.
[0196] It should be noted that the network device is a device corresponding to the above method embodiment, and all implementation methods in the above method embodiment are applicable to the embodiment of the network device and can achieve the same technical effect.
[0197] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device comprising: a processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, performs the method described above. All implementations in the above method embodiments are applicable to this embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects.
[0198] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method described above. All implementations in the above method embodiments are applicable to this embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects.
[0199] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.
[0200] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
[0201] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
[0202] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.
[0203] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
[0204] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard drive, ROM, RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
[0205] In addition, it should be noted that, in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it is obvious that each component or each step can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations should be regarded as equivalent schemes of the present invention. Moreover, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can naturally be performed in chronological order according to the order of description, but it is not necessary to perform them in chronological order, and some steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other. For those of ordinary skill in the art, it will be understood that all or any steps or components of the method and apparatus of the present invention can be implemented in any computing device (including processors, storage media, etc.) or a network of computing devices in hardware, firmware, software or a combination thereof, which can be achieved by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills after reading the description of the present invention.
[0206] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also be achieved by running a program or a group of programs on any computing device. The computing device can be a well-known general-purpose device. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention can also be achieved simply by providing a program product containing program code that implements the method or device. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and the storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention. Obviously, the storage medium can be any well-known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be pointed out that in the device and method of the present invention, it is obvious that each component or each step can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations should be regarded as equivalent schemes of the present invention. In addition, the steps of performing the above-mentioned series of processing can naturally be performed in chronological order according to the order of description, but do not necessarily need to be performed in chronological order. Certain steps can be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
[0207] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, characterized in that: Applied to a network device, the method includes: Receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit of a network device, where the first information includes statistical information related to a carrier; the first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature; Outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information; the second information includes: peak-to-average power ratio, where a peak-to-average power ratio corresponds to a power range; According to the peak power, searching in a target lookup table to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device; The target lookup table is determined by the following process: determining a segmented lookup table configured with peak power, temperature and voltage signals; and determining the target lookup table according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold and the segmented lookup table.
2. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein: Outputting peak power according to the first information and the second information includes: Determining a mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier; The peak power is determined according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio.
3. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 2, wherein: Determining the mean power according to the carrier bandwidth configuration information, the rated power configuration information of each carrier, and the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier includes: Pave=M1 / L1*P1+M2 / L2*P2+…Mn / Ln*Pn; Wherein, Pave is the output mean power; M1, M2, ..., Mn is the number of resource blocks used for each carrier; P1, P2, ..., Pn is the rated configuration power of each carrier; L1, L2, ..., Ln is the total number of resource blocks for each carrier.
4. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 3, wherein: Determining the peak power according to the mean power and the peak-to-average power ratio includes: Ppeak=Pave+PAR; Where Ppeak is the output peak power; Pave is the output average power; and PAR is the corresponding peak-to-average ratio.
5. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein: Segmented lookup tables that determine peak power, temperature, and voltage signal configurations, including: Determine the number of segments N of the voltage signal configuration; Determine, according to the number of segments N, the peak power threshold, and the temperature threshold, the number of peak power range segments M and the number of temperature range segments P; wherein M is less than or equal to N, and P is less than or equal to N; According to the segment number N, the range segment number M of the peak power and the range segment number P of the temperature are determined to form a segment lookup table.
6. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: The peak power threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways: A threshold for dividing the power sensitive area according to the first interval value; A threshold for dividing the power non-sensitive area according to a second interval value; The threshold value of the entire working power range is divided into equal intervals according to the third interval value.
7. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 5, wherein: The temperature threshold is determined in at least one of the following ways: Divide the temperature threshold into linear equal parts; According to the temperature probability curve, the temperature threshold is divided into probability intervals.
8. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 5, wherein: Determining the target lookup table according to the peak power threshold, the temperature threshold, and the segmented lookup table includes: Each peak power threshold is tested with a voltage value under each temperature threshold range to obtain multiple control voltage signal values; The same control voltage signal values among the multiple control voltage signal values are deduplicated or merged to obtain a target lookup table formed by the peak power threshold range, the temperature threshold range and the corresponding control voltage signal values.
9. The method for obtaining the control voltage of a power amplifier according to claim 1, wherein: Also includes: The current pre-distortion coefficient of the DPD module is determined according to the control voltage signal, the operating temperature of the network device and the pre-distortion coefficient pre-stored in the DPD module.
10. A device for obtaining a control voltage of a power amplifier, characterized in that: Applied to network equipment, the device includes: a receiving module, configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, the first information comprising statistical information related to the carrier; the first information comprising: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature; a processing module, configured to output peak power according to the first information and second information, wherein the second information includes a peak-to-average power ratio, where one peak-to-average power ratio corresponds to one power range; a search module, configured to search a target lookup table according to the peak power to obtain a control voltage signal of the power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to the peak power of the network device and the operating temperature of the network device; The target lookup table is determined by the following process: determining a segmented lookup table configured with peak power, temperature and voltage signals; and determining the target lookup table according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold and the segmented lookup table.
11. A network device, characterized in that: include: a transceiver, configured to receive first information transmitted by a baseband unit, wherein the first information includes statistical information related to the carrier; The first information includes: carrier bandwidth configuration information, rated power configuration information of each carrier, the number of physical resource blocks of each carrier, and temperature; a processor configured to output a peak power based on the first information and second information, wherein the second information includes a peak-to-average ratio, where a peak-to-average ratio corresponds to a power range; and, based on the peak power, search a target lookup table to obtain a control voltage signal for a power amplifier, wherein the target lookup table is related to a peak power of the network device and an operating temperature of the network device; The target lookup table is determined by the following process: determining a segmented lookup table configured with peak power, temperature and voltage signals; and determining the target lookup table according to a peak power threshold, a temperature threshold and the segmented lookup table.
12. A communication device, characterized in that: include: A processor and a memory storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is performed.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The method comprises instructions, which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Grating voltage adaptive adjustment device, method and device thereof
CN108988795A
Polyphase digital signal predistortion in radio transmitter
IN202047010153A
Power amplifier using upstream signal information
US6359504B1