Feeding device, pot lid assembly and cooking appliance

By rotating the blade assembly of the feeding device, the step-by-step delivery of ingredients and seasonings is solved, and the problem of insufficient aroma caused by the one-time addition of ingredients and seasonings in existing cooking machines is improved, and the cooking effect is improved.

CN114680576BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-25FOSHAN SHUNDE MIDEA ELECTRICAL HEATING APPLIANCES MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011610798.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-29
Publication Date
2025-07-25
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The addition of ingredients and seasonings in existing cooking machines at one time leads to insufficient aroma of dishes and poor cooking effect.

Method used

A feeding device is designed, including a feeding tray, a blade assembly and a driving mechanism. The receptacle cavity is aligned with the feeding port through the rotation of the blade assembly to realize step-by-step delivery of food and seasonings.

Benefits of technology

The staged delivery of different cooking materials is achieved, improving the aroma and cooking effect of the dishes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a feeding device, a pot lid assembly and a cooking appliance. The feeding device includes a material tray, a blade assembly and a driving mechanism. A feeding port is provided at the bottom of the tray. The blade assembly is rotatably provided above the material tray. The blade assembly includes a plurality of blades. An accommodating cavity is defined between two adjacent blades above the material tray. The driving mechanism drives the blade assembly to rotate so that each accommodating cavity can be respectively positioned above the feeding port, enabling sequential feeding of different cooking materials, thereby adding ingredients and seasonings at different stages of cooking instead of adding all the ingredients and seasonings into the cooking cavity at once at the beginning of cooking.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cooking appliances, and particularly to a feeding device, a pot lid assembly and a cooking appliance. Background Art

[0002] At present, cooking machine products on the market can replace manual operation for stir-frying dishes, bringing convenience to users by liberating their hands. However, conventional cooking machine products still have the following deficiencies, mainly including: all ingredients and seasonings are put into the cooking machine for stir-frying at one time from the beginning, without the process of stir-frying fragrant seasonings, resulting in insufficient aroma of the dishes and poor cooking effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main object of the present invention is to propose a feeding device, a pot lid assembly and a cooking appliance, aiming to achieve step-by-step feeding to solve the problem of poor cooking effect caused by putting ingredients and seasonings one by one in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a feeding device used in a cooking machine, and the feeding device includes:

[0005] A material tray having a tray bottom, and a feeding port is provided on the tray bottom;

[0006] A blade assembly rotatably provided on the upper side of the material tray, the blade assembly includes a plurality of blades, and an accommodating cavity is defined between two adjacent blades on the upper side of the material tray, and

[0007] A driving mechanism for driving the blade assembly to rotate so that each of the accommodating cavities can be respectively positioned above the feeding port.

[0008] Optionally, the feeding port is adapted in size and shape to at least part of the bottom of the accommodating cavity, so that when the corresponding accommodating cavity corresponds to the feeding port, the bottom of the corresponding accommodating cavity is provided with a hollow.

[0009] Optionally, the feeding device further includes a rotation angle detection device for detecting the rotation angle of the blade assembly, so that after the blade assembly completes rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavities can be set to face the feeding port directly; or

[0010] The driving mechanism includes a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is controlled to rotate according to a set number of steps, so that after the blade assembly completes rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavities can be set to face the feeding port directly.

[0011] Optionally, the rotation angle detection device includes:

[0012] A grating, coaxially arranged with the blade assembly and rotating together with the blade assembly. The grating has a cylindrical grating side portion, and a plurality of slots are provided on the grating side portion. The positions of the plurality of slots correspond to the positions of the plurality of blades; and,

[0013] An optocoupler, including a transmitting portion and a receiving portion arranged opposite to each other. The transmitting portion and the receiving portion are respectively arranged on both sides of the grating side portion;

[0014] The optocoupler and the drive mechanism are electrically connected to the controller of the cooking appliance, so that each time the blade assembly rotates, the controller of the cooking appliance controls the drive mechanism to stop driving the blade assembly to rotate according to the signal of the receiving portion, so that after the blade assembly completes one rotation, the corresponding accommodation cavity can be set opposite to the feeding port.

[0015] Optionally, the feeding device further includes:

[0016] A material box, used to be installed in the accommodation cavity and driven to move by the blade. The material box is used to store seasonings; and,

[0017] A seasoning drive assembly, used to drive the material box to open and discharge materials when the accommodation cavity where the material box is located is above the feeding port.

[0018] Optionally, the material box is used to store granular solid seasonings or liquid seasonings.

[0019] Optionally, the bottom of the material tray is partially convex upward, so as to form an installation groove on the outer side of the bottom of the material box. A through hole is provided on the side wall of the installation groove at the position corresponding to the feeding port;

[0020] The drive mechanism and the seasoning drive assembly are arranged in the installation groove, and the seasoning drive assembly is arranged corresponding to the through hole.

[0021] Optionally, the material box includes:

[0022] A first material box, which is used to be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodation cavity. A first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the first material box. The material box is provided with an opening and closing member for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge port. The opening and closing member is driven by the seasoning drive assembly to open the discharge port; and / or,

[0023] A second material box, which is used to be rotatably installed in the corresponding accommodation cavity. A second discharge port is provided at the upper part of the second material box. When the second material box is driven to flip by the seasoning drive assembly, it can discharge materials from the second discharge port.

[0024] Optionally, the seasoning driving assembly is arranged at a position on the material tray adjacent to the feeding port, so as to drive the material box to discharge materials when the material box is driven by the blade assembly to move to the feeding port.

[0025] Optionally, the opening and closing member is movably arranged in the first material box to open and close the first discharge port during the moving stroke;

[0026] An opening corresponding to the opening and closing member is provided on the side of the first material box;

[0027] The seasoning driving assembly includes a discharging driving part and an abutting member. The abutting member is arranged corresponding to the opening and closing member and is movably arranged in the direction close to and away from the opening and closing member, so as to be able to abut against the opening and closing member to move, and the discharging driving part drives the abutting member to move.

[0028] Optionally, the first material box has a material cavity and a bottom cavity arranged at intervals up and down. A discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the material cavity, the first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cavity, and the opening is arranged at the side of the bottom cavity;

[0029] The opening and closing member is arranged in the bottom cavity. The opening and closing member includes:

[0030] A quantitative block, and a quantitative groove is vertically penetrated through the side of the quantitative block,

[0031] The quantitative block is movably installed in the bottom cavity through an elastic member in the direction close to and away from the seasoning driving assembly, so as to have an initial position and a discharging position. In the initial position, the upper port of the quantitative groove is docked with the discharging port, and the lower end of the quantitative groove is spaced from the first discharge port. In the discharging position, the lower port of the quantitative groove is arranged opposite to the first discharge port; and,

[0032] A pushing member, one end of which is connected to the quantitative block, and the other end is arranged corresponding to the through hole;

[0033] The abutting member can extend out of the through hole to abut against the pushing member under the action of the discharging driving part, so as to drive the quantitative block to move towards the discharging position.

[0034] Optionally, at least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodating cavity are provided with positioning parts;

[0035] A matching part matched with the positioning part is arranged on the side of the first material box corresponding to the positioning part. The matching part is matched with the positioning part, so that the first material box can be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodating cavity.

[0036] Optionally, one of the positioning part and the matching part is a positioning groove, and the other is a positioning protrusion.

[0037] Optionally, at least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodation cavities are provided with convex parts, the positioning grooves are arranged on the convex parts, and the positioning grooves are provided with notches on the upper sides of the convex parts;

[0038] The positioning protrusion is arranged on the side of the first material box.

[0039] Optionally, at least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodation cavities are provided with rotation mounting parts;

[0040] The side of the second material box is correspondingly provided with a rotation matching part that rotationally matches with the rotation mounting part.

[0041] Optionally, the rotation mounting part includes a rotation groove, and the rotation matching part includes a rotating shaft

[0042] The present invention also provides a pot lid assembly, including:

[0043] A pot lid main body, on which a material dropping port is arranged; and,

[0044] A feeding device, arranged on the pot lid main body, and the feeding port of the feeding device is arranged above the

[0045] material dropping port, and the feeding device includes:

[0046] A material tray, having a tray bottom, and the tray bottom is provided with a feeding port;

[0047] A blade assembly, rotatably arranged on the upper side of the material tray, the blade assembly includes a plurality of blades, and adjacent two blades define an accommodation cavity on the upper side of the material tray, and,

[0048] A driving mechanism, driving the blade assembly to rotate so that each of the accommodation cavities can be respectively placed above the feeding port.

[0049] The present invention also provides a cooking appliance, including a cooking main body and a pot lid assembly, the cooking main body

[0050] has a cavity with an open upper end, the pot lid assembly is covered on the upper end of the cooking main body to jointly enclose a cooking cavity with the cooking main body, the pot lid assembly includes a pot lid main body and a feeding device, a material dropping port is arranged on the pot lid main body, the feeding device is arranged on the pot lid main body, and the feeding port of the feeding device is arranged above the material dropping port, and the feeding device includes:

[0051] A material tray, having a tray bottom, and the tray bottom is provided with a feeding port;

[0052] The blade assembly is rotatably disposed above the material tray. The blade assembly includes a plurality of blades. An accommodating cavity is defined between two adjacent blades above the material tray. Also,

[0053] a driving mechanism that drives the blade assembly to rotate so that each of the accommodating cavities can be respectively positioned above the feeding port.

[0054] The cooking appliance further includes:

[0055] a controller that is electrically connected to the driving mechanism to control the operation of the driving mechanism.

[0056] Optionally, the cooking appliance further includes a weighing device for weighing the ingredients and seasonings to be fed by the feeding device;

[0057] The controller is electrically connected to the weighing device to control the heating device to operate corresponding working parameters according to the weighing data of the weighing device during heating.

[0058] Optionally, the weighing device includes a plurality of weighing sensors disposed at the bottom of the cooking body; or,

[0059] The weighing device includes a weighing platform disposed at the bottom of the cooking body.

[0060] Optionally, the lid assembly further includes an electrical connection structure for connecting the circuit structure on the lid assembly and the circuit structure on the cooking body. The electrical connection structure includes a first electrical connection portion and a second electrical connection portion, and the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion are correspondingly disposed on the lid assembly and the cooking body.

[0061] Optionally, the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion are electrically connectors connected to each other.

[0062] Optionally, both the first electrical connection portion and the second electrical connection portion are wireless connectors.

[0063] Optionally, the lid assembly has a laterally extending support arm that supports on the wall of the cavity of the cooking body;

[0064] The first electrical connection portion is disposed on the support arm, and the second electrical connection portion is disposed at the upper end of the side wall of the cooking body corresponding to the position of the support arm.

[0065] Optionally, the cooking appliance further includes:

[0066] a stirring device. The stirring device includes a stirring portion disposed in the cooking cavity, and the stirring portion is rotatably arranged; and,

[0067] A stirring drive device for driving the stirring part to rotate.

[0068] In the present invention, the drive mechanism can drive the blade assembly to rotate. Therefore, the blade assembly can successively rotate the accommodation cavity defined between adjacent blades above the feeding port. Cooking materials (such as food ingredients) can be directly arranged in the accommodation cavity, and cooking ingredients (such as seasonings) can be stored in the material box. In this way, successive feeding of different cooking materials can be realized, so that ingredients and seasonings can be added at different stages of cooking, rather than adding ingredients and seasonings into the cooking cavity all at once at the beginning of cooking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0069] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings.

[0070] Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the cooking appliance provided by the present invention;

[0071] Figure 2 For Figure 1 the three-dimensional schematic view of the material tray and the blade assembly in

[0072] Figure 3 For Figure 2 the three-dimensional schematic view of the material tray in

[0073] Figure 4 For Figure 2 the plan view of the material tray in

[0074] Figure 5 For Figure 1 the cross-sectional schematic view of the material box in

[0075] Figure 6 For Figure 1 the three-dimensional schematic view of the material box in

[0076] Figure 7 For Figure 1 the plan view of the assembled material tray, blade assembly and material box in

[0077] Figure 8 For Figure 1 the partial schematic view of the cooking appliance in

[0078] Figure 9 For Figure 1Schematic diagram of the seasoning driving component of the cooking appliance during operation;

[0079] Figure 10 is Figure 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of the partial D of;

[0080] Figure 11 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotation angle detection device in;

[0081] Figure 12 is Figure 11 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of;

[0082] Figures 13 to 20 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of other embodiments of the cooking appliance provided by the present invention.

[0083] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0084]

[0085] The realization of the object of the present invention, functional features and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the drawings. Specific embodiments

[0086] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0087] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0088] In addition, if descriptions such as "first" and "second" are involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel scenarios. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes Scenario A, or Scenario B, or the scenario where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or is unable to be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0089] The present invention provides a cooking appliance, which may but is not limited to a stir-fry machine.

[0090] Figures 1 to 13 For an embodiment of the cooking appliance 100 provided by the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 The cooking appliance 100 includes a cooking main body 101, a pot lid assembly 102 and a controller. Generally speaking, the cooking appliance 100 also needs to heat food ingredients. Therefore, the cooking appliance 100 further includes a heating device 103. Obviously, in some embodiments, the cooking appliance 100 may not be provided with the heating device 103, and in this case, the cooking appliance 100 functions to make cold dishes. In the subsequent embodiments, the present invention will be described by taking the case where the heating device 103 is provided as an example.

[0091] The cooking main body 101 has a cavity with an open upper end. The pot lid assembly 102 is covered on the upper end of the cooking main body 101 to jointly enclose a cooking cavity with the cooking main body 101. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the cooking main body 101 includes a base 101a and an inner pot 101b. An accommodation cavity with an open upper end is formed inside the base 101a. The inner pot 101b is disposed in the accommodation cavity of the base 101a, and the inner pot 101b forms the cavity of the cooking main body 101. The pot lid assembly 102 and the inner pot 101b enclose a cooking cavity. Obviously, this design is not limited thereto. The cooking main body 101 may also adopt other structures. For example, the cooking main body 101 may be a heating platform plus a pot body placed on the heating platform. At this time, the inner cavity of the pot body forms the cavity of the cooking main body 101.

[0092] The pot lid assembly 102 is provided to cover the upper port of the cavity. The pot lid assembly 102 includes a pot lid main body 102a and a feeding device 102b. A material dropping port A is provided on the pot lid main body 102a. The feeding device 102b is arranged on the pot lid main body 102a, and the feeding port 11 (detailed introduction follows) of the feeding device 102b is arranged above the material dropping port A. The positional relationship between the feeding device 102b and the pot lid main body 102a is not limited. It can be that the feeding device 102b is arranged at the upper end of the pot lid main body 102a. In this case, the material dropping port A penetrates through the pot lid main body 102a. Or it can be that a pot lid cavity is formed inside the pot lid main body 102a, and the feeding device 102b is arranged in the pot lid cavity. In this case, the material dropping port A is arranged on the bottom wall of the pot lid cavity. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 102b is arranged at the upper end of the pot lid main body 102a. Correspondingly, the material dropping port A penetrates through the pot lid main body 102a. In this way, it is convenient to separate the feeding device 102b from the pot lid main body 102a, and it is also convenient to put food materials and seasonings into the feeding device 102b.

[0093] The feeding device 102b includes a material tray 1, a blade assembly 2 and a driving mechanism 3. The material tray 1 includes a tray bottom, and a feeding port 11 is arranged on the tray bottom. The blade assembly 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the tray bottom. The blade assembly 2 includes a plurality of blades 21. An accommodating cavity 12 is defined between two adjacent blades 21 on the upper side of the material tray 1. The driving mechanism 3 drives the blade assembly 2 to rotate so that each accommodating cavity 12 can be respectively placed above the feeding port 11.

[0094] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 can drive the blade assembly 2 to rotate. Therefore, the blade assembly 2 can successively rotate the accommodating cavity 12 defined between adjacent blades 21 above the feeding port 11. Cooking materials (such as food materials) can be directly arranged in the accommodating cavity 12, and cooking food materials (such as seasonings) can also be stored through a material box 5. In this way, sequential feeding of different cooking materials can be realized, so that food materials and seasonings can be added at different cooking stages, rather than adding food materials and seasonings into the cooking cavity at one time at the beginning of cooking. Obviously, for some common seasonings such as monosodium glutamate, salt, sugar, soy sauce, light soy sauce, five-spice powder, vinegar, etc., the adding order and time stage are different in different recipes. Only in this way can delicious dishes be cooked.

[0095] The heating device 103 is used to heat the cooking cavity. Generally speaking, the heating device 103 is arranged in the cooking main body 101. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating device 103 is arranged on the base 101a. The heating device 103 can be an electromagnetic heating device 103, a hot plate heating device 103, an infrared heating device 103, etc., without limitation. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating device 103 is an electromagnetic heating device 103.

[0096] The controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 3 (which can be a wired connection or a wireless connection) to control the operation of the driving mechanism 3. Further, in this embodiment, since the cooking appliance 100 further includes a heating device 103, the controller is also electrically connected to the heating device 103 to control the operation of the heating device 103.

[0097] The controller can be arranged in the cooking main body 101 or in the lid assembly 102. Of course, the controller can also include multiple control devices, and the multiple control devices are separately arranged in the cooking main body 101 and the lid assembly 102. That is to say, the controller is the general term for the control system and is not limited to a single control device.

[0098] In this embodiment, the material tray 1 further includes a side portion. The side portion of the material tray 1 extends upward from the bottom of the material tray 1. Obviously, this design is not limited thereto. The material tray 1 can also be without a side portion and only have a bottom. Of course, in some embodiments, a cover can also be provided on the material tray 1 to cover the material tray 1.

[0099] The multiple blades 21 form multiple accommodation cavities 12 on the material tray 1. The multiple blades 21 can also be evenly distributed, so the sizes and shapes of the corresponding multiple accommodation cavities 12 are the same. The multiple blades 21 can also be unevenly distributed, then the sizes and shapes of the corresponding multiple accommodation cavities 12 are not the same. Specifically, in this embodiment, the multiple blades 21 are evenly distributed, that is, the sizes and shapes of the multiple accommodation cavities 12 are the same.

[0100] In this embodiment, the blade assembly 2 further includes a mounting portion 22. The mounting portion 22 is rotatably arranged along the vertical axis. The specific rotation mounting position of the mounting portion 22 depends on the actual situation. It can be rotatably mounted on the material tray 1 or on a component outside the material tray 1. For example, a cover is provided on the upper side of the material tray 1, and the mounting portion 22 is rotatably mounted on the cover. The multiple blades 21 extend from the mounting portion 22 toward the circumferential side of the bottom of the material tray 1.

[0101] The driving mechanism 3 drives the blade assembly 2 to rotate. The driving mechanism 3 can be driven by a motor + transmission mechanism, or directly driven by a motor. It can also be that the driving mechanism 3 adopts magnetic drive, etc. That is, the specific structure of the driving mechanism 3 is not limited in the present invention.

[0102] In this embodiment, the feeding port 11 is adapted in size and shape to at least part of the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12, so that when the corresponding accommodating cavity 12 corresponds to the feeding port 11, the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12 is provided with a hollow, so that the food materials in the cavity can all slide down from the feeding port 11. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the shapes and structures of the plurality of accommodating cavities 12 are the same. Therefore, the feeding port 11 is adapted in shape and size to the bottoms of the respective accommodating cavities 12.

[0103] When the blade assembly 2 rotates, the accommodating cavity 12 rotates to the feeding port 11. Because the feeding port 11 is adapted in size and shape to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12, the bottom of the accommodating cavity 12 is hollow, so that the food materials or seasonings in the accommodating cavity 12 will all fall from the feeding port 11, so as to avoid incomplete falling of the food materials or seasonings in the accommodating cavity 12 and leaving food materials on the material tray 1.

[0104] When the blade assembly 2 rotates, one feeding is completed for each rotation, that is, it is ensured that one accommodating cavity 12 is directly opposite to the feeding port 11 for each rotation. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding device 102b further includes a rotation angle detection device 4, and the rotation angle detection device 4 is used to detect the rotation angle of the blade assembly 2, so that after the blade assembly 2 completes the rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavity 12 can be directly opposite to the feeding port 11, so that after the blade assembly 2 completes one rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavity 12 can be directly opposite to the feeding port 11, thus avoiding incomplete throwing of the food materials or seasonings through the feeding port 11 due to misalignment between the accommodating cavity 12 and the feeding port 11 after rotation.

[0105] The structure for realizing the rotation angle detection device 4 can be a travel switch or an angle positioning structure. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, as Figures 12 to 13, the rotation angle detection device 4 includes a grating 41 and an optocoupler 42. The grating 41 is coaxially arranged with the blade assembly 2 and rotates together with the blade assembly 2. The grating 41 has a cylindrical grating side portion 411, and a plurality of slotted openings 412 are provided on the grating side portion 411. The positions of the plurality of slotted openings 412 correspond to the positions of the plurality of blades 21. The optocoupler 42 includes a transmitting portion 421 and a receiving portion 422 which are oppositely arranged. The transmitting portion 421 and the receiving portion 422 are respectively arranged on both sides of the grating side portion 411. The optocoupler 42 and the driving mechanism 3 are electrically connected to the controller of the cooking machine, so that every time the blade assembly 2 rotates, the controller of the cooking machine controls the driving mechanism 3 to stop driving the blade assembly 2 to rotate according to the signal of the receiving portion 422, so that after the blade assembly 2 completes one rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavities 12 can be set to face the feeding port 11 exactly.

[0106] In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation angle of the driving mechanism 3 is controlled by the grating 41 and the optocoupler 42. For this purpose, the driving mechanism 3 can adopt an ordinary motor, and it is not necessarily required to be provided with a stepping motor with a higher control accuracy, etc., so that the cost can be saved. Of course, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 3 includes a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is controlled to rotate according to a set number of steps, so that after the blade assembly 2 completes the rotation, the corresponding accommodating cavities 12 can be set to face the feeding port 11 exactly.

[0107] Some of the plurality of accommodating cavities 12 can be used to store ingredients, or all of them can be used to store ingredients. For example Figures 18 to 19 As shown, in other embodiments of the present invention, some of the plurality of accommodating cavities 12 are used to accommodate ingredients. The feeding device 102b further includes a material box 5 and a seasoning driving assembly 6. The material box 5 is installed in the other part of the accommodating cavities 12 and is driven to rotate by the blade assembly 2. The material box 5 is used to store seasonings (the seasonings are granular solids or the seasonings are liquids). The seasoning driving assembly 6 is used to drive the material box 5 to open and discharge materials when the accommodating cavity 12 where the material box 5 is located is above the feeding port 11. In this way, the ingredients can be fed successively, and the seasonings can be fed successively. Furthermore, the ingredients and seasonings can be added at different stages according to different dishes, so as to stir-fry and add seasonings in different stages respectively, making the taste of the finally cooked dishes better.

[0108] The seasonings can be granular solid seasonings or liquid seasonings. For example, the solid seasonings include but are not limited to monosodium glutamate, table salt, sugar, five-spice powder, etc., and the liquid seasonings can include but are not limited to soy sauce, light soy sauce, vinegar, etc.

[0109] In this embodiment, the food ingredients are directly placed in a part of the accommodating cavity 12 and are fed by directly being stirred by the blades 21. The seasonings are arranged in the seasoning box 5, and the seasoning box 5 is placed in another part of the accommodating cavity 12. The seasoning box 5 is also stirred by the blades 21 and is automatically fed by being driven by the seasoning driving assembly 6. Therefore, since no additional structure is required to accommodate the food ingredients, the structure of the feeding device 102b is relatively simple. Moreover, since the seasonings are generally granular or liquid, they are placed in the seasoning box 5 to feed through the seasoning box 5, and will not adhere to or remain on the material tray 1 to cause flavor mixing or make the material tray 1 difficult to clean.

[0110] When the cooking appliance 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is working, it mainly includes the following processes:

[0111] First, the user places the food ingredients corresponding to the recipe in a part of the accommodating cavity 12, places the seasonings corresponding to the recipe in the seasoning box 5, and places the seasoning box 5 in another part of the accommodating cavity 12;

[0112] Next, when the controller receives a working instruction, it controls the driving mechanism 3 to work so that the blade assembly 2 rotates;

[0113] Next, the rotation angle detection device 4 detects the rotation angle of the blade assembly 2 and transmits the detection signal to the controller. Specifically, when the driving mechanism 3 rotates the accommodating cavity 12 where the food ingredients are located to the position where the feeding port 11 is located for feeding, and rotates the accommodating cavity 12 where the seasoning box 5 is located to the position where the feeding port 11 is located, and then controls the feeding driving mechanism 3 to drive the seasoning box 5 to dispense seasonings.

[0114] There is no limitation on the specific position where the seasoning driving assembly 6 is arranged. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, a part of the bottom of the material tray 1 protrudes upward to form an installation groove 13 on the outer side of the bottom of the seasoning box 5. A through hole 14 is provided on the side wall of the installation groove 13 at a position corresponding to the feeding port 11. The driving mechanism 3 and the seasoning driving assembly 6 are arranged in the installation groove 13, and the seasoning driving assembly 6 is arranged corresponding to the through hole 14.

[0115] In an embodiment of the present invention, the seasoning box 5 includes a first seasoning box 51 and / or a second seasoning box 5, that is, the seasoning box 5 may only include the first seasoning box 51, may also only include the second seasoning box 5, or may include both the first seasoning box 51 and the second seasoning box 5. The first seasoning box 51 is used to be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodating cavity 12. A first discharge port 511 is provided at the bottom of the first seasoning box 51. The seasoning box 5 is provided with an opening and closing member 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge port 511. Under the driving action of the seasoning driving assembly 6, the opening and closing member 7 opens the discharge port.

[0116] The second seasoning box 5 is used to be rotatably installed in the corresponding accommodating cavity 12. A second discharge port is provided at the upper part of the second seasoning box 5. When the second seasoning box 5 is driven to flip by the seasoning driving assembly 6, it can discharge materials from the second discharge port.

[0117] In an embodiment of the present invention, both the first seasoning box 51 and the second seasoning box 5 are provided. The first seasoning box 51 is a closed seasoning box 5, which can be used to store liquid seasonings, such as oil, vinegar, light soy sauce, etc. The second seasoning box 5 is an upper-opening seasoning box 5, which can store solid seasonings, such as salt, monosodium glutamate, five-spice powder, etc. In this way, different types of seasonings can be fed in different ways.

[0118] The specific structure of the seasoning driving assembly 6 is not limited. In this embodiment, the seasoning driving assembly 6 includes a feeding driving part 61 and a pressing member 62. The feeding driving part 61 can be a cylinder, an oil cylinder or an electric cylinder, or other structures. Therefore, the first seasoning box 51 can be fed by the pressing member 62 pressing the opening and closing member 7, or the second seasoning box 5 can be pressed by the pressing member 62 to make it flip for feeding. Obviously, the structure of the seasoning driving assembly 6 is not limited to this.

[0119] For the case where the pressing member 62 drives the opening and closing member 7, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing member 7 is movably arranged in the first seasoning box 51 to open and close the first discharge port 511 during the moving stroke. An opening 512 corresponding to the opening and closing member 7 is provided on the side of the first seasoning box 51. The pressing member 62 is arranged corresponding to the opening and closing member 7 and is movably arranged in the direction of approaching and departing from the opening and closing member 7 to be able to press the opening and closing member 7 to move. The feeding driving part 61 drives the pressing member 62 to move.

[0120] Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the material box 5 has a material cavity 51a and a bottom cavity 51b which are arranged at intervals up and down. A material discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the material cavity 51a. The first discharging port 511 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cavity 51b. The opening 512 is arranged at the side of the bottom cavity 51b. The opening and closing member 7 is arranged in the bottom cavity 51b. The opening and closing member 7 includes a quantitative block 71 and a pushing member 72. A quantitative groove is vertically and throughly arranged at the side of the quantitative block 71. The quantitative block 71 is movably installed in the bottom cavity 51b through an elastic member in the direction close to and away from the seasoning driving assembly 6, so as to have an initial position and a material discharging position. In the initial position, the upper port of the quantitative groove is butted against the material discharging port, and the lower end of the quantitative groove is spaced from the first discharging port 511. In the material discharging position, the lower port of the quantitative groove is arranged opposite to the first discharging port 511. One end of the pushing member 72 is connected to the quantitative block 71, and the other end is arranged corresponding to the through hole 14. The abutting member 62 can extend out of the through hole 14 to abut against the pushing member 72 under the action of the material discharging driving portion 61, so as to drive the quantitative block 71 to move towards the material discharging position.

[0121] In this way, by the abutting member 62 abutting against the pushing member 72, the pushing member 72 is enabled to drive the quantitative block 713 to switch between two positions, so that quantitative material storage and quantitative material feeding can be completed. The structure is simple and the quantitative feeding of seasonings can be realized.

[0122] When the abutting member 62 of the seasoning driving assembly 6 abuts against the opening and closing member 7 for feeding materials, it is necessary to ensure that the material box 5 can be limited, so as to avoid being offset by the abutting of the abutting member 62. In the embodiment of the present invention, at least part of the blades 21 corresponding to the accommodating cavity 12 are provided with positioning portions 211. A matching portion 513 which is matched with the positioning portion 211 is arranged at the side of the first material box 51 corresponding to the positioning portion 211. The matching portion 513 is matched with the positioning portion 211, so that the first material box 51 can be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodating cavity 12. The matching portion 513 is matched with the positioning portion 211, so that when the abutting member 62 abuts against the opening and closing member 7, the material box 5 can be limited.

[0123] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, one of the positioning portion 211 and the matching portion 513 is a positioning groove B, and the other is a positioning protrusion C. More specifically, the blades 21 corresponding to the second accommodating cavity 12 are provided with protrusions 212. The positioning groove B is arranged on the protrusion 212, and a notch is formed on the upper side of the protrusion 212 of the positioning groove B. The positioning protrusion C is arranged on the side of the material box 5. In this way, the positioning of the material box 5 is realized through the positioning protrusion C and the positioning groove B, and the structure is simple and easy to disassemble.

[0124] There is no restriction on the feeding driving method of the second material box 5. It can be that the abutting member 62 can abut against the second material box 5 under the action of the feeding driving portion 61 to cause it to turn over for feeding.

[0125] Regarding the rotational mounting method of the second material box 5, at least part of the blades 21 corresponding to the accommodating cavity 12 are provided with a rotational mounting portion 22, and the side portion of the second material box 5 is correspondingly provided with a rotational mating portion 513 that rotationally mates with the rotational mounting portion 22. Specifically, the rotational mounting portion 22 includes a rotational groove, and the rotational mating portion 513 includes a rotating shaft.

[0126] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figures 14 to 20 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the cooking appliance 100 further includes a weighing device 104, and the weighing device 104 is used to weigh the ingredients and seasonings to be fed by the feeding device 102b, mainly to weigh the ingredients, because compared with the ingredients, the weight of the seasonings can be ignored. The controller is electrically connected to the weighing device 104 to control the heating device 103 to operate corresponding working parameters during heating according to the weighing data of the weighing device 104. In this way, different working parameters can be adopted for ingredients of different weights to avoid the problem that the heating power is increased for small amounts of ingredients resulting in the ingredients being burnt, or the heating power is small for large amounts of ingredients resulting in uneven heating of the ingredients.

[0127] The weighing device 104 can be arranged on the lid assembly 102, or can be arranged on the cooking main body 101. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the weighing device 104 includes a plurality of weighing sensors arranged at the bottom of the cooking main body 101. In some other embodiments, the weighing device 104 includes a weighing platform arranged at the bottom of the cooking main body 101.

[0128] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 14 , Figure 16 and Figure 19 , the cooking appliance 100 further includes a stirring device 106 and a stirring driving device 107. The stirring device 106 includes a stirring portion arranged in the cooking cavity, and the stirring portion is rotatably arranged. The stirring driving device 107 is used to drive the stirring portion to rotate. The stirring portion can be the stirring blades 21, and the stirring driving device 107 includes a motor. And in this embodiment, the stirring driving device 107, the driving mechanism 3, and the seasoning driving mechanism 3 are separately arranged and each is driven by its own power source (specifically a motor) to be controlled by the controller. When working:

[0129] First, start the heating device 103 to heat up, and the cooking cavity is heated to the set range (preheat the pan).

[0130] Next, start the motor of the driving mechanism 3 to drive the blade assembly 2 to rotate, so that the material box 5 (which can be the first material box 51 or the second material box 5) rotates to the set position of the feeding port 11, and then turn off the motor of the driving mechanism 3;

[0131] Then, start the motor of the seasoning driving component 6 to make the material box 5 feed materials. After completion, turn off the motor of the seasoning driving component 6;

[0132] Next, start the motor of the driving mechanism 3 to drive the blade assembly 2 and the material box 5 to rotate, so that the food materials placed in the material box 5 in the last grid in the material basin are successively moved to the feeding port 11 and dropped into the cooking cavity. After the blade assembly 2 rotates to the set position, turn off the motor of the driving mechanism 3;

[0133] Then, start the motor of the stirring driving device 107, and the stirring part stir-fries the food materials (stir-fry the seasonings vigorously);

[0134] Next, according to the program setting, complete the entire cooking process in sequence.

[0135] As can be seen from the foregoing, the cooking appliance 100 further includes an electrical connection structure for connecting the circuit structure on the pot lid assembly 102 and the circuit structure on the cooking main body 101. The electrical connection structure includes a first electrical connection part 105a and a second electrical connection part 105b, and the first electrical connection part 105a and the second electrical connection part 105b are correspondingly arranged on the pot lid assembly 102 and the cooking main body 101. The circuit structure on the pot lid assembly 102 includes the circuit parts of the driving mechanism 3 and the seasoning driving component 6, and in some embodiments, please refer to Figure 15 、 Figure 18 and Figure 20 , the circuit structure on the pot lid assembly 102 further includes the circuit part of the stirring driving mechanism 3 for driving the stirring device 106 on the pot lid main body 102a. In the embodiments of the present invention, the circuit structure on the cooking main body 101 includes the controller, the weighing device 104 and the heating device 103 arranged on the cooking main body 101. In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 14 、 Figure 16 and Figure 19 , the circuit structure on the cooking main body 101 further includes the stirring driving mechanism 3 for driving the stirring device 106 arranged on the cooking main body 101.

[0136] The electrical connection structure can be a wired connection structure or a wireless connection structure. Specifically, in some embodiments, such asFigures 19 to 20 , the first electrical connection part 105a and the second electrical connection part 105b are electrically connected connectors. In some embodiments, such as Figures 16 to 18 , both the first connection part and the second connection part are wireless connection parts.

[0137] The position where the electrical connection structure is arranged is not limited. Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pot lid assembly 102 has a laterally extending support arm 1021, the support arm 1021 is supported on the wall of the cavity of the cooking main body 101, the first electrical connection part 105a is arranged on the support arm 1021, and the second electrical connection part 105b is arranged at the upper end of the side part of the cooking main body 101 corresponding to the position of the support arm 1021.

[0138] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields, is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device, used in a cooking appliance, characterized in that, The feeding device includes: a tray having a tray bottom, and a feeding port is provided on the tray bottom; a blade assembly rotatably provided on the upper side of the tray, the blade assembly includes a plurality of blades, and an accommodation cavity is defined between two adjacent blades on the upper side of the tray, and a driving mechanism for driving the blade assembly to rotate so that each of the accommodation cavities can be respectively positioned above the feeding port; the plurality of blades define a plurality of the accommodation cavities, and some of the plurality of accommodation cavities are used for accommodating food ingredients; the feeding device further includes a seasoning box and a seasoning driving assembly, the seasoning box is installed in some of the other accommodation cavities to be driven to rotate by the blade assembly, the seasoning box is used for storing seasonings, and the seasoning driving assembly is used for driving the seasoning box to open and discharge seasonings when the accommodation cavity where the seasoning box is located is positioned above the feeding port; a part of the bottom of the tray protrudes upward to form an installation groove on the outer side of the bottom of the seasoning box, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the installation groove at a position corresponding to the feeding port; the driving mechanism and the seasoning driving assembly are arranged in the installation groove, and the seasoning driving assembly is arranged corresponding to the through hole.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding port is adapted in size and shape to at least a part of the bottom of the accommodation cavity, so that when the corresponding accommodation cavity corresponds to the feeding port, the bottom of the corresponding accommodation cavity is provided with a hollow-out structure.

3. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding device further includes a rotation angle detection device for detecting the rotation angle of the blade assembly, so that after the blade assembly completes rotation, the corresponding accommodation cavities can be arranged directly opposite to the feeding port; or the driving mechanism includes a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is controlled to rotate according to a set number of steps, so that after the blade assembly completes rotation, the corresponding accommodation cavities can be arranged directly opposite to the feeding port.

4. The feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotation angle detection device includes: a grating coaxially arranged with the blade assembly to rotate together with the blade assembly, the grating has a cylindrical grating side part, and a plurality of slots are provided on the grating side part, and the positions of the plurality of slots correspond to the positions of the plurality of blades; and an optocoupler including a transmitting part and a receiving part arranged oppositely, and the transmitting part and the receiving part are respectively arranged on two sides of the grating side part; the optocoupler and the driving mechanism are used for being electrically connected to the controller of the cooking appliance, so that when the blade assembly rotates each time, the controller of the cooking appliance controls the driving mechanism to stop driving the blade assembly to rotate according to the signal of the receiving part, so that after the blade assembly completes one rotation, the corresponding accommodation cavities can be arranged directly opposite to the feeding port.

5. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The seasoning box is used for storing granular solid seasonings or liquid seasonings.

6. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that The seasoning box includes: The first material box is used to be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodation cavity. A first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the first material box. The first material box is provided with an opening and closing member for controlling the opening and closing of the first discharge port. The opening and closing member is driven by the seasoning driving assembly to open the discharge port; and / or, The second material box is used to be rotatably installed in the corresponding accommodation cavity. A second discharge port is provided at the upper part of the second material box. When the second material box is driven to turn over by the seasoning driving assembly, it can discharge materials from the second discharge port.

7. The feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The seasoning driving assembly is arranged at a position on the material tray adjacent to the feeding port, so as to drive the first material box and / or the second material box to discharge materials when the material box is driven by the blade assembly to move to the feeding port.

8. The feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The opening and closing member is movably arranged in the first material box to open and close the first discharge port in the moving stroke; An opening corresponding to the opening and closing member is provided on the side of the first material box; The seasoning driving assembly includes a discharging driving part and an abutting member. The abutting member is arranged corresponding to the opening and closing member and is movably arranged in the direction of approaching and departing from the opening and closing member, so as to be able to abut against the opening and closing member to move, and the discharging driving part drives the abutting member to move.

9. The feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first material box has a material cavity and a bottom cavity arranged at intervals up and down. A discharging port is provided at the bottom of the material cavity. The first discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the bottom cavity. The opening is arranged at the side of the bottom cavity; The opening and closing member is arranged in the bottom cavity. The opening and closing member includes: A quantitative block, and a quantitative groove is vertically penetrated through the side of the quantitative block, The quantitative block is movably installed in the bottom cavity through an elastic member in the direction of approaching and departing from the seasoning driving assembly, so as to have an initial position and a discharging position. At the initial position, the upper port of the quantitative groove is butted against the discharging port, and the lower end of the quantitative groove is spaced from the first discharge port. At the discharging position, the lower port of the quantitative groove is arranged opposite to the first discharge port; and, A pushing member, one end of which is connected to the quantitative block and the other end is arranged corresponding to the through hole; The abutting member can extend out from the through hole to abut against the pushing member under the action of the discharging driving part, so as to drive the quantitative block to move towards the discharging position.

10. The feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that At least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodation cavity are provided with positioning parts; A matching part cooperating with the positioning part is arranged on the side of the first material box corresponding to the positioning part. The matching part cooperates with the positioning part so that the first material box can be fixedly installed in the corresponding accommodation cavity.

11. The feeding device according to claim 10, characterized in that, One of the positioning part and the matching part is a positioning groove, and the other is a positioning protrusion.

12. The feeding device according to claim 11, wherein At least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodation cavity are provided with convex parts. The positioning groove is arranged on the convex part, and a notch is formed on the upper side of the convex part of the positioning groove; The positioning protrusion is arranged on the side of the first material box.

13. The feeding device according to claim 6, wherein At least part of the blades corresponding to the accommodation cavity are provided with rotation installation parts; A rotation matching part rotatingly matching with the rotation installation part is arranged on the side of the second material box corresponding to the rotation installation part.

14. The feeding device according to claim 13, characterized in that, The rotation installation The installation part includes a rotating groove, and the rotating fitting part includes a rotating shaft.

15. A pot lid assembly, characterized in that, It includes: A pot lid main body, on which a material dropping port is provided; And, A feeding device, which is arranged on the pot lid main body, and the feeding port of the feeding device is arranged above the material dropping port, and the feeding device is the feeding device described in any one of claims 1 to 14.

16. A cooking appliance, characterized in that, It includes: A cooking main body, the upper end of which is provided with an open cavity; A pot lid assembly, which covers the upper end of the cooking main body to form a cooking cavity together with the cooking main body, and the pot lid assembly is the pot lid assembly described in claim 15; and, A controller, which is electrically connected to the driving mechanism and controls the driving mechanism to work.

17. The cooking appliance according to claim 16, characterized in that, The cooking appliance further includes a weighing device, which is used to weigh the ingredients and seasonings to be fed by the feeding device; The controller is electrically connected to the weighing device to control the heating device to operate corresponding working parameters according to the weighing data of the weighing device during heating.

18. The cooking appliance according to claim 17, wherein The weighing device includes a plurality of weighing sensors arranged at the bottom of the cooking main body; or, The weighing device includes a weighing platform arranged at the bottom of the cooking main body.

19. The cooking appliance according to claim 16, wherein The cooking appliance further includes an electrical connection structure, which is used to connect the circuit structure on the pot lid assembly and the circuit structure on the cooking main body. The electrical connection structure includes a first electrical connection part and a second electrical connection part, and the first electrical connection part and the second electrical connection part are correspondingly arranged on the pot lid assembly and the cooking main body.

20. The cooking appliance according to claim 19, wherein, The first electrical connection part and the second electrical connection part are electrically connectors connected to each other.

21. The cooking appliance according to claim 19, characterized in that, The first electrical connection part and the second electrical connection part are both wireless connection parts.

22. The cooking appliance according to claim 19, wherein, The pot lid assembly has a laterally extending support arm, and the support arm is supported on the upper end of the side wall of the cavity of the cooking main body; The first electrical connection part is arranged on the support arm, and the second electrical connection part is arranged at the position of the wall of the cooking main body corresponding to the support arm.

23. The cooking appliance according to claim 16, characterized in that, The cooking appliance further includes: A stirring device, which includes a stirring part arranged in the cooking cavity, and the stirring part is rotatably arranged; and, A stirring driving device, which is used to drive the stirring part to rotate.

Citation Information

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