A wire and cable routing device
By designing a cable routing device with support frames, auxiliary rollers, and guiding mechanisms, the cable movement is automatically controlled to move into the protection box, thus solving the risk of electric shock caused by exposed cables and improving construction safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210558868.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing electrical wires and cables are often exposed to the outside during installation, which poses a high risk of electric shock to workers.
Design a wire and cable routing device, including a support frame and auxiliary rollers, a guiding mechanism and a routing mechanism, which moves the cable into a protective box through automated control to avoid manual contact.
It enables automated cable routing, improves construction safety, prevents cables from coming into contact with workers, and reduces the risk of electric shock.
Smart Images

Figure CN114759514B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of wire and cable technology, and more particularly to a wire and cable routing device. Background Technology
[0002] In existing technologies, electrical wires and cables are usually exposed during wiring. Workers may accidentally come into contact with the wires and cables, which are themselves electrified. Contact with these cables can result in electric shock and pose a life-threatening risk. Therefore, we propose a wiring device for electrical wires and cables to solve the aforementioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a wiring device for wires and cables to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a cable routing device, comprising a hollow base, a housing fixedly connected to the top of the base, a control box fixedly connected to the top of the housing, and a protective box fixedly connected to the left side of the housing. A support frame is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the protective box, and an auxiliary roller is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame. A protective door is slidably connected to the left side of the protective box. A guide mechanism is provided inside the protective box. A motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the control box, and a movable sleeve is slidably connected to one end of the motor output shaft. Two rotating columns are rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing. A trapezoidal plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base, and the top of the trapezoidal plate extends into the housing and is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate. A cable routing mechanism is provided inside the housing.
[0005] With the above structure, by setting up a support frame and an auxiliary roller, the wires and cables can be sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary roller, saving space and facilitating cable routing. The support frame also supports the auxiliary roller, and the movement of the wires and cables can be controlled by the auxiliary roller.
[0006] Preferably, the guiding mechanism includes an extension plate, a control plate, a T-shaped plate, an auxiliary column, a pull belt, and a contact plate. The extension plate is slidably connected to the inner right side wall of the protective box, and the top of the extension plate extends to the outside of the protective box and is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective door. The control plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension plate. The T-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base, and the top of the T-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control plate. The auxiliary column is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base. The contact plate is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base, and the top of the contact plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame. The pull belt is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate, and one end of the pull belt is fixedly connected to the right side of the contact plate. The pull belt contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary column.
[0007] Furthermore, by setting up a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can control the support frame and auxiliary rollers to drive the wires and cables to extend into the protective box, thereby sealing and protecting the wires and cables and preventing them from coming into contact with workers.
[0008] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the contact plate, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the base.
[0009] Furthermore, by setting a second spring, the elastic force of the second spring can pull the contact plate back to its original position. At the same time, as the contact plate returns to its original position, the contact plate can control the support frame to extend outside the protective box.
[0010] Preferably, the wiring mechanism includes a rotating ring, a gear, a belt sleeve, a connecting plate, a mating plate, and a mating column. The rotating ring is rotatably fitted on the outer wall of the movable sleeve and extends to the outside of the control box and through the extension plate. The rotating ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension plate. The gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column located on the right side. The belt sleeve is fitted on the outer walls of the two rotating columns. The mating plate is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the base, and the top of the mating plate extends into the outer shell. The connecting plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the mating plate, and the left side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate. The mating column is rotatably connected to the left side of the mating plate.
[0011] Furthermore, by setting up a wiring mechanism, the wiring mechanism can come into contact with the wires and cables, and control the wires and cables to automatically complete the wiring work through friction. During operation, no manual contact by workers is required, which greatly increases the safety of workers during construction and avoids danger.
[0012] Preferably, a contact wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the mating column, and the contact wheel is in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the trapezoidal plate is contacted by the contact wheel, and the trapezoidal plate moves under the pressure of the contact wheel to facilitate contact with the wires and cables. At this time, the movement of the wires and cables is controlled by friction through contact with the wires and cables and the engagement with the belt sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extension plate.
[0015] Furthermore, by setting a first spring, the elastic force of the first spring can push the rotating ring to return to its original position. At the same time, the first spring restricts the movement of the rotating ring. When the extension plate moves, it works with the first spring to push the rotating ring to descend synchronously. When the rotating ring contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the control box, the first spring is compressed, which does not affect the movement of the limiting plate.
[0016] Preferably, a No. 3 spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the trapezoidal plate, and one end of the No. 3 spring is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the outer shell.
[0017] Furthermore, by setting up a third spring, the spring force of the third spring can pull the trapezoidal plate back to its original position. As the trapezoidal plate returns to its original position, the auxiliary plate also returns to its original position, making it convenient to run the wires and cables next time.
[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with toothed grooves, and the gear is in active engagement with the movable sleeve.
[0019] Furthermore, the movable sleeve is connected to the gear. The rotation of the movable sleeve can control the gear to rotate synchronously through the tooth pattern. At this time, the rotation of the gear can easily control the belt sleeve to rotate synchronously through the rotating column, thus guiding the wires and cables to run.
[0020] Preferably, the right side of the outer casing is provided with an extension hole, and the right side of the mating plate passes through the extension hole and extends to the outside of the outer casing.
[0021] Furthermore, the extension holes facilitate the extension of cables from inside the housing, thus completing the cable routing work. The extension holes also guide the cables to avoid contact with workers, increasing safety.
[0022] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:
[0023] 1. By looping the cable around the outer wall of the auxiliary roller, the protective door is pulled down, and the protective door synchronously controls the extension plate to descend. At this time, the extension plate descends synchronously with the rotation ring assisted by the elastic force of the No. 1 spring. The extension plate pushes the T-shaped plate to move to the left through the control plate. At the same time, the T-shaped plate controls the pull belt to move. At this time, the pull belt pulls the contact plate into the protective box, realizing the effect of automatically controlling the cable to move into the protective box. Meanwhile, one end of the auxiliary cable extends from the auxiliary tube to the area between the belt sleeve and the auxiliary plate.
[0024] 2. As the rotating ring descends, the rotating ring controls the movable sleeve to connect with the gear. At this time, the motor is started, and the motor's output shaft controls the gear to rotate through the movable sleeve. At the same time, the gear controls the rotating column to rotate synchronously, controlling the belt sleeve to rotate. The T-shaped plate pulls the mating plate upward through the connecting plate. At this time, the mating plate drives the contact wheel to contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate through the mating column, and pushes the trapezoidal plate to control the auxiliary plate to move towards the belt sleeve.
[0025] 3. At this time, the belt sleeve and the auxiliary plate clamp the cable. As the belt sleeve rotates, it controls the cable to move through friction, thus achieving the effect of automatically controlling the cable routing.
[0026] By wrapping the cable around the outer wall of the auxiliary roller and simultaneously pulling down the protective door, in conjunction with the motor, the cable routing is automatically completed while protecting the cable and preventing electric shock to workers from contact with the cable during routing, thus avoiding life-threatening situations. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of this application;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of an embodiment of this application;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the mating column and contact wheel in an embodiment of this application;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the T-shaped plate according to an embodiment of this application;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural side view of the trapezoidal plate and auxiliary plate according to an embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the structure of the movable sleeve according to an embodiment of this application;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a top view of the rotating column, belt sleeve, and gear in an embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating ring according to an embodiment of this application.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Outer shell; 3. Control box; 4. Protection box; 5. Motor; 6. Movable sleeve; 7. Rotating ring; 8. Spring No. 1; 9. Protection door; 10. Extension plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Contact plate; 13. Spring No. 2; 14. Auxiliary roller; 15. Auxiliary column; 16. T-shaped plate; 17. Pull belt; 18. Control board; 19. Trapezoidal plate; 20. Spring No. 3; 21. Auxiliary plate; 22. Rotating column; 23. Belt sleeve; 24. Gear; 25. Matching plate; 26. Matching column; 27. Contact wheel; 28. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Example
[0038] refer to Figure 1-8 This embodiment proposes a cable routing device, including a hollow base 1, a housing 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a control box 3 fixedly connected to the top of the housing 2, a protective box 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 2, a support frame 11 slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the protective box 4, and an auxiliary roller 14 rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 11. The support frame 11 serves to support the auxiliary roller 14, facilitating the winding of the cable by the auxiliary roller. A protective door 9 is slidably connected to the left side of the protective box 4. A guide mechanism is provided inside the protective box 4. A motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the control box 3, and a movable sleeve 6 is slidably connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor 5. Two rotating columns 22 are rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1. A trapezoidal plate 19 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and the top of the trapezoidal plate 19 extends into the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate 21. The auxiliary plate 21 can move synchronously with the movement of the trapezoidal plate 19. A cable routing mechanism is provided inside the housing 1.
[0039] With the above-mentioned mechanism, by setting the support frame 11 and the auxiliary roller 14, the wires and cables can be sleeved on the outside of the auxiliary roller 14, which saves space and facilitates the routing of the wires. The support frame 11 supports the auxiliary roller 14, and the movement of the wires and cables can be controlled by the auxiliary roller 14.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figure 2 As shown, the guiding mechanism includes an extension plate 10, a control plate 18, a T-shaped plate 16, an auxiliary column 15, a pull belt 17, and a contact plate 12. The extension plate 10 is slidably connected to the inner right side wall of the protective box 4, and the top of the extension plate 10 extends to the outside of the protective box 4 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the protective door 9. The control plate 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension plate 10. The T-shaped plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the base 1, and the top of the T-shaped plate 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the control plate 18. The extension plate 10 moves as the protective door 9 moves. The T-shaped plate 16 can be moved by the control panel 18. The auxiliary column 15 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1. The contact plate 12 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base 1, and the top of the contact plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 11. The pull belt 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate 16, and one end of the pull belt 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the contact plate 12. The pull belt 17 contacts the outer wall of the auxiliary column 15. The contact plate 12 moves with the movement of the pull belt 17, which can pull the support frame 11 to move.
[0041] By setting up a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can control the support frame 11 and the auxiliary roller 14 to drive the wires and cables to extend into the protective box 4. By sealing and protecting the wires and cables, contact between the wires and cables and the workers is prevented.
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the contact plate 12, and one end of the second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner left wall of the base 1.
[0043] By setting a second spring 13, the elastic force of the second spring 13 can pull the contact plate 12 back to its original position. At the same time, as the contact plate 12 returns to its original position, the contact plate 12 can control the support frame 11 to extend outside the protective box 4.
[0044] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the wiring mechanism includes a rotating ring 7, a gear 24, a belt sleeve 23, a connecting plate 28, a mating plate 25, and a mating post 26. The rotating ring 7 is rotatably fitted on the outer wall of the movable sleeve 6, and extends to the outside of the control box 3 and through the extension plate 10. The rotating ring 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 10. The gear 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating post 22 located on the right side. The rotating ring 7 controls the movement of the movable sleeve 6, thereby connecting with the gear 24. The belt sleeve 23 is fitted on the outer walls of the two rotating posts 22. The mating plate 25 is slidably connected to the rear inner wall of the base 1, and the top of the mating plate 25 extends into the outer shell 2. The connecting plate 28 is rotatably connected to the left side of the mating plate 25, and the left side of the connecting plate 28 is rotatably connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate 16. The mating post 26 is rotatably connected to the left side of the mating plate 25.
[0045] By setting up a wiring mechanism, the wiring mechanism can come into contact with the wires and cables, and control the wires and cables to automatically complete the wiring work through friction. During operation, no manual contact by workers is required, which greatly increases the safety of workers during construction and avoids danger.
[0046] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a contact wheel 27 is fixedly connected to the left end of the mating column 26, and the contact wheel 27 is in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate 19.
[0047] The trapezoidal plate 19 is contacted by the contact wheel 27. The trapezoidal plate 27 moves under the pressure of the contact wheel 27 to facilitate contact with the wires and cables. At this time, the wires and cables are in contact with the wires and cables and are also in contact with the belt sleeve 23. The movement of the wires and cables is controlled by friction.
[0048] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring 7, and one end of the first spring 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extension plate 10.
[0049] By setting a first spring 8, the elastic force of the first spring 8 can push the rotating ring 7 to return to its original position. At the same time, the first spring 8 restricts the movement of the rotating ring 7. When the extension plate 10 moves, it works with the first spring 8 to push the rotating ring 7 to descend synchronously. When the rotating ring 7 contacts the bottom inner wall of the control box 3, the first spring 8 is compressed, which does not affect the movement of the restriction plate 10.
[0050] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, a No. 3 spring 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the trapezoidal plate 19, and one end of the No. 3 spring 20 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the outer casing 2.
[0051] By setting up spring 20, the elastic force of spring 20 can pull trapezoidal plate 19 back to its original position. As trapezoidal plate 19 returns to its original position, auxiliary plate 21 also returns to its original position, making it convenient to run wires and cables next time.
[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 6 is provided with teeth, and the gear 24 is in active engagement with the movable sleeve 6.
[0053] The movable sleeve 6 is connected to the gear 24. The rotation of the movable sleeve 6 can control the gear 24 to rotate synchronously through the tooth pattern. At this time, the rotation of the gear 24 can easily control the belt sleeve 23 to rotate synchronously through the rotating column 22, thus guiding the wires and cables to run.
[0054] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 As shown, the right side of the outer casing 2 is provided with an extension hole, and the right side of the mating plate 25 passes through the extension hole and extends to the outside of the outer casing 2.
[0055] The cable extends from the housing 2 through the extension hole to facilitate cable routing, thereby completing the cable routing work. The extension hole guides the cable to avoid contact with personnel, increasing safety.
[0056] Working principle: In actual operation, the cable is looped around the outer wall of the auxiliary roller 14. At this time, the protective door 9 is pulled down, and the protective door 9 synchronously controls the extension plate 10 to descend. When the extension plate 10 descends, the elastic force of the first spring 8 assists the rotating ring 7 to descend synchronously. As the extension plate 10 descends, it pushes the T-shaped plate 16 to the left via the control plate 18. When the T-shaped plate 16 moves, it controls the pull belt 17 to move. At this time, the pull belt 17 pulls the contact plate 12 into the protective box 4, achieving the effect of automatically controlling the cable to move into the protective box 4. Simultaneously, one end of the auxiliary cable in the auxiliary tube 14 extends between the belt sleeve 23 and the auxiliary plate 21. As the rotating ring 7 descends, it controls the movable sleeve 6 and the gear 2... 4. Connect the components. At this time, start the motor 5. The output shaft of the motor 5 controls the movable sleeve 6 to rotate. When the movable sleeve 6 rotates, it controls the gear 24 to rotate through the toothed teeth. At the same time, the gear 24 controls the rotating column 22 to rotate synchronously, controlling the belt sleeve 23 to rotate. As the T-shaped plate 16 moves, the T-shaped plate 16 pulls the mating plate 25 to rise through the connecting plate 28. When the mating plate 25 rises, the mating plate 25 drives the contact wheel 27 to contact the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate 19 through the mating column 26, and pushes the trapezoidal plate 19 to control the auxiliary plate 21 to move towards the belt sleeve 23. At this time, the belt sleeve 23 and the auxiliary plate 21 clamp the cable. At the same time, as the belt sleeve 23 rotates, the belt sleeve 23 controls the cable to move through friction, realizing the effect of automatically controlling the cable routing.
[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wire and cable routing device comprising an internally hollow base (1), characterised in that, The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an outer shell (2), the top of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected with a control box (3), and the left side of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected with a protection box (4), the bottom inner wall of the protection box (4) is slidably connected with a support frame (11), and the top of the support frame (11) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary roller (14), the left side of the protection box (4) is slidably connected with a protection door (9), the protection box (4) is provided with a guide mechanism, the top inner wall of the control box (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (5) is slidably connected with a movable sleeve (6), the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (1) is rotatably connected with two rotating columns (22), the bottom inner wall of the base (1) is slidably connected with a trapezoidal plate (19), and the top of the trapezoidal plate (19) extends into the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected with an auxiliary plate (21), and the outer shell (1) is provided with a wiring mechanism; The guide mechanism comprises an extension plate (10), a control plate (18), a T-shaped plate (16), an auxiliary column (15), a pulling belt (17) and a contact plate (12), the extension plate (10) is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the protection box (4), the top of the extension plate (10) extends out of the protection box (4) and is fixedly connected with the right side of the protection door (9), the control plate (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension plate (10), the T-shaped plate (16) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base (1), the top of the T-shaped plate (16) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the control plate (18), the auxiliary column (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base (1), the contact plate (12) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base (1), and the top of the contact plate (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame (11), the pulling belt (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the T-shaped plate (16), and one end of the pulling belt (17) is fixedly connected with the right side of the contact plate (12), and the pulling belt (17) is in contact with the outer wall of the auxiliary column (15); The left side of the contact plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second spring (13), and one end of the second spring (13) is fixedly connected with the left inner wall of the base (1). Said walking mechanism includes rotating ring (7), gear (24), belt cover (23), connecting plate (28), matching plate (25) and matching column (26), rotating ring (7) rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of movable sleeve (6), and rotating ring (7) extends to the outside of control box (3) and penetrates through extension plate (10), rotating ring (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of extension plate (10), gear (24) is fixedly connected on the top of rotating column (22) on the right side, belt cover (23) is sleeved on the outer wall of two rotating columns (22), matching plate (25) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rear side of base (1), and the top of matching plate (25) extends into the shell (2), connecting plate (28) is rotatably connected on the left side of matching plate (25), and the left side of connecting plate (28) is rotatably connected with the right side of T-shaped plate (16), matching column (26) is rotatably connected on the left side of matching plate (25); The left end of the matching column (26) is fixedly connected with the contact wheel (27), and the contact wheel (27) is in contact with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal plate (19); The top of the rotating ring (7) is fixedly connected with a spring (8), and one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extension plate (10).
2. The electric wire and cable routing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The front side of the trapezoidal plate (19) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), and one end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the shell (2).
3. The electric wire and cable routing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The inner wall of the movable sleeve (6) is provided with a tooth, and the gear (24) is in movable engagement with the movable sleeve (6).
4. The electric wire and cable routing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The right side of the shell (2) is provided with an extension hole, and the right side of the matching plate (25) penetrates through the extension hole and extends out of the shell (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wiring box component and wiring box
CN210724076U
Wire and cable routing equipment
CN214153784U