A support structure for air-cooling heat exchange equipment
By designing an air-cool heat exchange equipment support structure including top beam, column, cross beam, cross column, fixing device, connecting column and support device, the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly of support structures in the prior art is solved, and the high stability of the equipment and the effect of easy installation and disassembly are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210422502.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing supporting structure of air-cool and heat exchange equipment is not convenient for installation and disassembly, and the structural stability is insufficient.
An air-cool heat exchange equipment support structure including top beams, columns, cross beams, cross columns, fixing devices, connecting columns and support devices is designed. Through the synergy of these components, the stability of the structure and the characteristics of easy installation and disassembly are achieved.
This support structure can effectively avoid the impact of external vibration on the equipment, minimize the complexity of installation and disassembly, and improve the flexibility and stability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN114777552B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air-cooling heat exchange equipment, and in particular to a supporting structure of air-cooling heat exchange equipment. Background Art
[0002] Air-cooled heat exchange equipment is an industrial heat exchange equipment that uses air for cooling. It consists of three basic parts: tube bundle, fan, and frame, and auxiliary parts such as shutters, air ducts, spray devices, ladders, and platforms. Most of the existing air-cooled heat exchange equipment directly uses cement piers or straight steel plates as supporting structures, which is not convenient for installation and disassembly.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure.
[0005] The present invention provides an air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure, comprising:
[0006] A top beam, a plurality of columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected below the top beam;
[0007] A crossbeam, wherein a plurality of the uprights are fixedly connected with crossbeams in pairs;
[0008] A horizontal column, wherein the bottom of the four cross beams is fixedly connected with a horizontal column;
[0009] A fixing device, wherein the surfaces of the two beams are fixedly connected with the fixing device, and the two fixing devices are installed in cooperation with the cross column;
[0010] Connecting columns, where four connecting columns are symmetrically arranged below the top beam, and the four upright columns are fixedly connected to the connecting columns;
[0011] A supporting device is slidably mounted on one end of the plurality of columns away from the top beam.
[0012] Preferably, the fixing device includes a vertical column, a switch door, a groove, an adjustment column, an adjustment rod, a limit block and a buckle, wherein the vertical columns are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower part of the two cross beams, and the switch door is hinged on the surface of the vertical column through a hinge, wherein the surfaces of the two cross beams are symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit blocks, the inner part of the limit block is slidably inserted with an adjustment column, the surface of the adjustment column is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod, the surface of the switch door is fixedly connected with a buckle, the buckle is installed in cooperation with the adjustment rod, grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two switch doors close to the ends of the cross beams, and the four grooves are installed in cooperation with the cross column. The setting of the switch door can shield or install limit for the air-cooled heat exchange equipment.
[0013] Preferably, the eight upright columns are fixedly connected with inclined columns between each other, so as to stabilize the structure and ensure the overall structural strength.
[0014] Preferably, the supporting device comprises a U-shaped plate, a supporting plate, a mounting groove, a fixing column, a column groove, a first spring, a movable block, a first cylinder, a fixing block, an inclined block, a second spring, a positioning column and an arc block, a plurality of the columns are slidably mounted with an inclined block at one end away from the top beam, a supporting plate is arranged below the plurality of the columns, mounting grooves are equidistantly provided on the surface of the supporting plate, a fixing block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting groove, a first cylinder is slidably mounted inside the fixing block, one end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the inclined block, two inclined blocks are slidably connected to the mounting groove, and the surface of the mounting groove is located between the two fixing blocks and is fixedly connected to a fixing column A column groove is provided on the surface of the fixed column, and a movable block is symmetrically slidably connected to the surface of the column groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks, and the two first cylinders are slidably connected to the fixed column, and a U-shaped plate is installed under the support plate, and multiple positioning columns are slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column, and one end of multiple second springs is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and one end of multiple second springs away from the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and one end of the two positioning columns away from the support plate is fixedly connected to an arc block, and there are four arc blocks, which can provide buffering for the whole in the horizontal direction.
[0015] Preferably, the initial states of the first spring and the second spring are both compressed, ensuring that there is sufficient force to keep the whole in a stable state and ensure the buffering effect.
[0016] Preferably, a pad is fixedly connected to one end of the column away from the top beam, and fixing bars are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined block. Both of the fixing bars are slidably connected to the pad, and the pad is slidably connected to the inclined block to give the pad an initial installation position, thereby ensuring that the pad and the inclined block are stably installed in coordination.
[0017] Preferably, the cushion block and the inclined block are both trapezoidal blocks, so as to facilitate relative sliding therebetween.
[0018] Preferably, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with bosses at equal intervals, and a second cylinder is rotatably mounted on the surface of the boss. A plurality of the second cylinders are mounted in cooperation with the U-shaped plate. When the support plate moves, the second cylinders roll therewith to play a supporting role, thereby reducing the friction between the support plate and the U-shaped plate.
[0019] Compared with the related art, the air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] When installing the present invention, the U-shaped plate is placed on a placement plane, and the columns, top beams and cross beams are installed from top to bottom. The pads and fixing strips are installed in coordination to provide installation positioning. The initial state of the first spring is a compressed state. During this process, relative sliding occurs between the inclined block and the pad. The first cylinder moves with the movement of the inclined block, thereby driving the movable block to further compress the first spring. The elastic force of the first spring is used to provide a buffer for the structure above the support plate. The initial state of the second spring is a compressed state. The reaction force generated by the compression of the second spring acts on the surface of the U-shaped plate. The elastic force of the second spring is used to provide a buffer for the support plate and the structure above it in the lateral direction, thereby avoiding the influence of external environmental vibration to the greatest extent and facilitating installation and disassembly between the upper and lower parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the fixing device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top beam and column structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the support device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the support device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is the third structural schematic diagram of the support device of the present invention.
[0028] Numbers in the figure: 1. top beam; 2. column; 3. cross beam; 4. cross column; 5. fixing device; 6. connecting column; 7. supporting device; 8. vertical column; 9. switch door; 10. groove; 11. adjustment column; 12. adjustment rod; 13. limit block; 14. buckle; 15. inclined column; 16. U-shaped plate; 17. support plate; 18. installation groove; 19. fixed column; 20. column groove; 21. first spring; 22. movable block; 23. first cylinder; 24. fixed block; 25. inclined block; 26. second spring; 27. positioning column; 28. arc block; 29. cushion block; 30. fixing strip; 31. convex column; 32. second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0030] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0031] See also Figures 1 to 7 , an air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0032] A top beam 1, with a plurality of columns 2 symmetrically and fixedly connected below the top beam 1;
[0033] A crossbeam 3, wherein the plurality of upright posts 2 are fixedly connected with the crossbeam 3 in pairs;
[0034] A horizontal column 4, wherein the bottom of the four cross beams 3 is fixedly connected with a horizontal column 4;
[0035] A fixing device 5, wherein the surfaces of the two cross beams 3 are fixedly connected with the fixing devices 5, and the two fixing devices 5 are both installed in cooperation with the cross column 4;
[0036] Connecting columns 6, where connecting columns 6 are symmetrically arranged below the top beam 1, and there are four connecting columns 6, and the four upright columns 2 are fixedly connected to the connecting columns 6, and the connecting columns 6 are made of channel steel;
[0037] A supporting device 7 is slidably mounted on one end of the plurality of upright posts 2 away from the top beam 1 .
[0038] The fixing device 5 includes a vertical column 8, a switch door 9, a groove 10, an adjustment column 11, an adjustment rod 12, a limit block 13 and a buckle 14, wherein the vertical columns 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower part of the two cross beams 3, and the switch door 9 is hinged on the surface of the vertical column 8 through a hinge, wherein the limit blocks 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two cross beams 3, and the adjustment column 11 is slidably inserted inside the limit block 13, and the adjustment rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment column 11, and the buckle 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the switch door 9, and the buckle 14 is installed in cooperation with the adjustment rod 12, and the surfaces of the two switch doors 9 are provided with grooves 10 at one end close to the cross beam 3, and the four grooves 10 are installed in cooperation with the cross column 4, which is similar to the box door structure installed on the surface of the existing truck cargo box, and has the same working principle.
[0039] The setting of the switch door 9 can shield or limit the air-cooling heat exchange equipment.
[0040] The eight upright columns 2 are fixedly connected with inclined columns 15 in pairs, which play a role in stabilizing the structure and ensuring the overall structural strength.
[0041] The supporting device 7 includes a U-shaped plate 16, a supporting plate 17, a mounting groove 18, a fixed column 19, a column groove 20, a first spring 21, a movable block 22, a first cylinder 23, a fixed block 24, an inclined block 25, a second spring 26, a positioning column 27 and an arc block 28. The ends of the plurality of columns 2 away from the top beam 1 are slidably mounted with inclined blocks 25. A supporting plate 17 is arranged below the plurality of columns 2. The surface of the supporting plate 17 is equidistantly provided with mounting grooves 18. The surface of the mounting groove 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the fixed blocks 24. The inside of the fixed block 24 is slidably mounted with a first cylinder 23. One end of the first cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the inclined block 25. Two inclined blocks 25 are slidably connected with the mounting groove 18. The surface of the mounting groove 18 is located between the two fixed blocks 24 and is fixedly connected with a fixed column 19. The surface of the fixed column 19 is provided with a column groove 20. The surface of the column groove 20 slides symmetrically. A movable block 22 is connected, a first spring 21 is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks 22, the two first cylinders 23 are slidably connected to the fixed column 19, a U-shaped plate 16 is installed below the support plate 17, a plurality of positioning columns 27 are slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate 16, a second spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column 27, one end of the plurality of second springs 26 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 16, and one end of the plurality of second springs 26 away from the U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 17, and the two positioning columns 27 are fixedly connected to one end away from the support plate 17 with an arc block 28, and there are four arc blocks 28, which play a supporting role. When the whole is affected by the outside world and vibrates, causing the support plate 17 to move, the second cylinder 32 rolls on the surface of the U-shaped plate 16, and the second spring 26 is further compressed or restores a certain deformation amount, which can provide buffering for the whole in the lateral direction.
[0042] The first spring 21 and the second spring 26 are both initially compressed, ensuring that there is enough force to keep the whole in a stable state and ensure the buffering effect.
[0043] Preferably, a pad 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the column 2 away from the top beam 1, and a fixing bar 30 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined block 25, and both of the fixing bars 30 are slidably connected to the pad 29, and the pad 29 is slidably connected to the inclined block 25, giving the pad 29 an initial installation position to ensure that the pad 29 and the inclined block 25 are stably installed in coordination.
[0044] The cushion block 29 and the inclined block 25 are both trapezoidal blocks, which facilitates relative sliding between the two.
[0045] The lower surface of the support plate 17 is fixedly connected with convex columns 31 at equal intervals, and the surface of the convex columns 31 is rotatably mounted with second cylinders 32. Multiple second cylinders 32 are installed in cooperation with the U-shaped plate 16. When the support plate 17 moves, the second cylinders 32 roll accordingly to play a supporting role and reduce the friction between the support plate 17 and the U-shaped plate 16.
[0046] The working principle of the air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0047] The air-cooling heat exchange equipment can be installed in conjunction with the column 2, the beam 3 and the cross column 4. The installation method can be fixed by bolts. The setting of the switch door 9 can block or limit the air-cooling heat exchange equipment. When installing, the U-shaped plate 16 is placed on the placement plane, the column 2, the top beam 1 and the cross beam 3 are installed from top to bottom, and the pad 29 is installed in conjunction with the fixing bar 30 to provide installation positioning. The initial state of the first spring 21 is a compressed state. During this process, relative sliding occurs between the inclined block 25 and the pad 29. The first cylinder 23 moves with the movement of the inclined block 25, thereby driving the movable block 22 to further compress the first spring 21, and utilizing the elastic force of the first spring 21 to provide a buffer for the structure above the support plate 17. The initial state of the second spring 26 is a compressed state. The second spring 26 is compressed The reaction force generated by the contraction acts on the surface of the U-shaped plate 16, and the elastic force of the second spring 26 is used to provide a buffer for the support plate 17 and the structure above it in the lateral direction, so as to avoid the influence of the external environment vibration to the greatest extent, and facilitate the installation and disassembly between the upper and lower parts. Multiple second cylinders 32 are rotatably installed with the protruding column 31, and multiple second cylinders 32 are in close contact with the surface of the U-shaped plate 16. When the support plate 17 moves, the second cylinder 32 rolls accordingly to play a supporting role, reducing the friction between the support plate 17 and the U-shaped plate 16. The limiting columns can be symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 17, and the limiting columns are vertically arranged to the surface of the support plate 17. The connecting column 6 is slidably connected to the limiting column, and the connecting column 6 passes through the connecting column 6 away from the surface of the support plate 17, which can play a good limiting role in the overall installation.
[0048] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A support structure for air-cooling heat exchange equipment, characterized in that: include: A top beam (1), wherein a plurality of upright posts (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected below the top beam (1); A crossbeam (3), wherein the plurality of upright posts (2) are fixedly connected with crossbeams (3) in pairs; A horizontal column (4), the bottom of the four cross beams (3) being fixedly connected with the horizontal column (4); A fixing device (5), wherein the surfaces of the two cross beams (3) are fixedly connected with the fixing devices (5), and the two fixing devices (5) are both mounted in cooperation with the cross column (4); Connecting columns (6), wherein the connecting columns (6) are symmetrically arranged below the top beam (1), and there are four connecting columns (6), and the four upright columns (2) are all fixedly connected to the connecting columns (6); A support device (7), wherein one end of the plurality of columns (2) away from the top beam (1) is slidably mounted with a support device (7), the support device (7) comprising a U-shaped plate (16), a support plate (17), a mounting groove (18), a fixed column (19), a column groove (20), a first spring (21), a movable block (22), a first cylinder (23), a fixed block (24), an inclined block (25), a second spring (26), a positioning column (27) and an arc block (28), and the plurality of columns (2) are away from the top beam (1). An inclined block (25) is slidably mounted at one end of each of the top beams (1), a support plate (17) is arranged below the plurality of uprights (2), a surface of the support plate (17) is provided with mounting grooves (18) at equal intervals, a fixed block (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting groove (18), a first cylinder (23) is slidably mounted inside the fixed block (24), one end of the first cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the inclined block (25), and two inclined blocks (25) are slidably mounted on the mounting grooves (18). The mounting groove (18) is connected to a fixed column (19) between two fixed blocks (24). A column groove (20) is provided on the surface of the fixed column (19). A movable block (22) is symmetrically slidably connected to the surface of the column groove (20). A first spring (21) is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks (22). The two first cylinders (23) are slidably connected to the fixed column (19). A U-shaped plate (16) is installed below the support plate (17). A plurality of positioning columns (27) are slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate (16). A second spring (26) is sleeved on the surface of the positioning column (27). One end of each of the plurality of second springs (26) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (16). One end of each of the plurality of second springs (26) away from the U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to the support plate (17). One end of each of the two positioning columns (27) away from the support plate (17) is fixedly connected to an arc block (28). There are four arc blocks (28).
2. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (5) comprises a vertical column (8), a switch door (9), a groove (10), an adjustment column (11), an adjustment rod (12), a limit block (13) and a buckle (14), wherein the vertical columns (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected below the two cross beams (3), the switch door (9) is hingedly connected to the surface of the vertical column (8) through a hinge, wherein the limit blocks (13) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two cross beams (3), the adjustment column (11) is slidably inserted inside the limit block (13), the adjustment rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment column (11), the buckle (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the switch door (9), and the buckle (14) is mounted in cooperation with the adjustment rod (12), and the surfaces of the two switch doors (9) are provided with grooves (10) at one end close to the cross beam (3), and the four grooves (10) are mounted in cooperation with the cross column (4).
3. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The eight upright columns (2) are fixedly connected with inclined columns (15) in between.
4. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The initial states of the first spring (21) and the second spring (26) are both compressed.
5. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the upright column (2) away from the top beam (1), and fixing bars (30) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the inclined block (25), and both fixing bars (30) are slidably connected to the cushion block (29), and the cushion block (29) is slidably connected to the inclined block (25).
6. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cushion block (29) and the inclined block (25) are both trapezoidal blocks.
7. The air-cooling heat exchange equipment support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support plate (17) is fixedly connected with convex columns (31) at equal intervals, and a second cylinder (32) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the convex column (31), and a plurality of the second cylinders (32) are mounted in cooperation with the U-shaped plate (16).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Transformer with protection structure and installation adaptability
CN113707416A
Air-cooling heat exchange equipment supporting structure
CN210321375U