Calibration mechanism and testing device

By designing a correction mechanism and correcting surface technology, the problem of inaccurate test module docking caused by position errors of flexible circuit boards after component bending was solved, and normal testing of components was achieved.

CN114791540BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19SHENZHEN ORANGE AUTOMATIVE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210466617.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-29
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The position error of the flexible circuit board during the bending process of the component causes the test module to be unable to accurately connect with the flexible circuit board of the component, affecting the test effect.

Method used

A correction mechanism is designed, including a lower fixture assembly and an upper fixture assembly. The correction structure is moved by a pushing member, and the position of the flexible circuit board is adjusted using the correction surface to ensure accurate docking. The correction surface is used to ensure the coordination between the positioning column and the positioning hole to achieve precise insertion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise plug-in connection between the flexible circuit board and the test module, ensures the normal testing of components, and improves the reliability and accuracy of the test.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a correction structure, which includes a lower jig assembly and an upper jig assembly. The lower jig assembly includes a lower jig, a correction structure and a first elastic member. The lower jig is used to position components. The correction structure is slidably arranged on the lower jig to switch between a first position and a second position. The first elastic member is arranged between the lower jig and the correction structure, and the correction structure has a correction surface. The upper jig assembly includes an upper jig and a pusher. The upper jig is used to load a test module. The pusher is connected to the upper jig and is used to push the correction structure from the first position to the second position. When the lower jig is engaged with the upper jig, the pusher is used to push the correction structure to move. During the movement of the correction structure, the correction surface acts on the end of the second flexible segment, so that the position of the second flexible segment is adjusted, thereby adjusting the docking portion on the second flexible segment, and the plug-in portion of the test module can be accurately plugged and connected with the docking portion.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of testing, and in particular to a calibration mechanism and a testing device. Background Art

[0002] After components (such as antennas) are produced, they need to be tested using a tester to perform RF electromagnetic frequency testing and ICT electrical function testing.

[0003] In the relevant collection, the test machine includes a jig and a test module. The jig is used to position components, and the test module is used to test the components on the jig. Among them, before the component is tested, the flexible circuit board of the component needs to be bent to meet the assembly requirements of the electronic equipment. However, due to the bending error of the flexible circuit board during the bending process of the component, the position of the flexible circuit board on the jig also has an error. When testing the component, the test module may not be able to connect with the flexible circuit board of the component, which may cause the test module to fail to test the component normally. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a correction mechanism to ensure that components are properly tested.

[0005] The present invention also provides a testing device with a correction mechanism.

[0006] The correction mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0007] A lower jig assembly includes a lower jig, a correction structure, and a first elastic member. The lower jig is used to position the component. The correction structure is slidably disposed on the lower jig to switch between a first position and a second position. The first elastic member is disposed between the lower jig and the correction structure to reset the correction structure to the first position. The correction structure has a correction surface. When the correction structure is in the second position, the correction structure is used to abut against one end of the flexible circuit board through the correction surface to maintain the flexible circuit board in the docking position.

[0008] The upper jig assembly includes an upper jig and a pushing member. The upper jig is used to load the test module. The pushing member is connected to the upper jig and is used to push the correction structure from the first position to the second position when the lower jig is engaged with the upper jig.

[0009] The correction mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when the lower jig is engaged with the upper jig, the pushing member is used to push the correction structure to move. During the movement of the correction structure, the correction surface acts on the end of the flexible circuit board, so that the position of a section of the docking portion of the flexible circuit board is adjusted, thereby adjusting the docking portion of the flexible circuit board, and the plug-in portion of the test module can be accurately plugged and connected with the docking portion of the flexible circuit board.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the correction structure is provided with a first inclined surface, which is connected between a side of the correction structure close to the pushing member and a side of the correction structure facing away from the correction surface, and the pushing member is provided with a second inclined surface that can slide relative to the first inclined surface.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower jig is provided with a reference surface; wherein, when the correction structure abuts against the reference surface, the correction structure maintains the flexible circuit board in the docking position through the correction surface.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the correction structure includes a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat and a second elastic member, the second elastic member is connected between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat, and the side of the second sliding seat away from the first sliding seat is the correction surface; wherein, the pushing member is capable of pushing the first sliding seat toward the second sliding seat when the lower jig and the upper jig are engaged, so that the second elastic member pushes the second sliding seat toward the flexible circuit board.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first sliding seat is provided with a guide groove extending to the edge of the first sliding seat, the side wall of the guide groove is provided with a first limiting surface, and the side wall of the second sliding seat is provided with a second limiting surface arranged opposite to the first limiting surface; wherein, the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface can abut against each other to prevent the second sliding seat from sliding away from the first sliding seat along the guide groove, and the first elastic member is connected between the first sliding seat and the lower jig.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower jig is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a step surface, and the correction structure is slidably set in the sliding groove; the lower jig assembly also includes a retaining plate, which is fixedly set on the step surface and is used to prevent the correction structure from sliding away from the lower jig through the opening of the sliding groove.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower jig assembly further includes a plurality of limiting posts, which are connected to the lower jig and used to position around the components; the lower jig assembly further includes a clamping cover, which is rotatably connected to the lower jig and used to clamp the components.

[0016] A testing device according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes:

[0017] A rack assembly, comprising a lower rack and an upper rack, wherein the upper rack is arranged on the lower rack;

[0018] The conveying assembly includes a carrying platform and a first driving member, wherein the carrying platform is provided with a receiving groove and is movably provided on the lower frame, and the first driving member is used to drive the carrying platform to move so that the receiving groove is switched between a loading position and a testing position;

[0019] The above-mentioned correction mechanism, the lower fixture is movably placed in the accommodating groove and is spaced apart from the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the upper fixture is set on the upper frame;

[0020] A test module is provided on the upper fixture, wherein the test module has a plug-in portion, and the plug-in portion is used for plugging and connecting with the docking portion;

[0021] A driving assembly, used for driving the upper jig and the lower jig to move relative to each other, so that the upper jig and the lower jig are engaged with each other;

[0022] Among them, one of the upper jig and the lower jig is provided with a positioning column, and the other is provided with a positioning hole. The insertion end of the positioning column and / or the socket of the positioning hole are provided with a correction surface with a gradually decreasing cross-section, so that the positioning column can slide into the positioning hole when the upper jig and the lower jig are buckled together.

[0023] According to the test device of the embodiment of the present invention, there are at least the following beneficial effects: the lower jig is movably placed in the receiving groove and can move in a plane within the receiving groove, and a correction surface with a gradually decreasing cross-section is provided at the end of the positioning column and / or the socket of the positioning hole. Through the above-mentioned arrangement, during the movement of the carrier platform, even if the carrier platform cannot accurately transport the lower jig to the test position, before the plug-in portion of the test module is plugged into the docking portion of the flexible circuit board, the correction surface makes the socket of the positioning hole large enough and / or the insertion end of the positioning column small enough. During the process of inserting the positioning column into the positioning hole, the positioning column gradually corrects the position of the lower jig through the correction surface. At this time, the lower jig moves in the receiving groove until it moves to the test position. Therefore, the plug-in portion of the test module can be accurately plugged into and connected with the docking portion of the flexible circuit board, ensuring that the components can be tested normally.

[0024] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower fixture assembly further includes a support connected to the bottom of the lower fixture, the bottom of the support is provided with an arc groove, the arc groove includes a first arc groove and a second arc groove, the first arc groove is provided at the bottom of the support and extends to both sides of the support, the second arc groove is opened on the side wall of the first arc groove and extends to both sides of the support; wherein, the bearing platform is rotatably provided on the lower frame, and the central axis of the first arc groove and the central axis of the second arc groove both coincide with the rotation center axis of the bearing platform;

[0025] The driving assembly includes a second driving member and a lifting seat. The second driving member is arranged on the lower frame and is used to drive the lifting seat to move up and down. The lifting seat has a main body and a clamping part. The main body is slidably arranged in the first arc groove, and the clamping part is slidably arranged in the second arc groove.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the lower fixture assembly further includes a pressing cover rotatably disposed on the lower fixture, the pressing cover being used to press the component;

[0027] The testing device also includes a flip cover assembly, which includes a third driving member and a roller structure. The third driving member is arranged on the upper frame, and the roller structure is connected to the piston rod of the third driving member. The rotation center axis of the roller structure is arranged parallel to the rotation center axis of the clamping cover; wherein, the third driving member is used to drive the roller structure to move toward the clamping cover to open the clamping cover.

[0028] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:

[0030] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of components of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a fixture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure;

[0033] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the upper fixture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of a testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the first driving member, the second driving member and the lower frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an angle of the lower fixture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the lower fixture assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention from another angle;

[0039] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 11 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area.

[0041] Reference numerals:

[0042] Component 100, component 110, flexible circuit board 120, first energized section 121, flexible circuit board 122, bend 123, docking portion 130, rack assembly 200, lower rack 210, upper rack 220, lower fixture assembly 300, lower fixture 310, sliding groove 311, first groove portion 3111, second groove portion 3112, reference surface 3113, stepped surface 3114, positioning hole 312, correction surface 3121, correction structure 320, first sliding seat 321, guide groove 3211, first limiting surface 3212, first inclined surface 3213 , second sliding seat 322, second limiting surface 3221, correction surface 3222, second elastic member 323, first elastic member 330, retaining plate 340, pressing cover 350, limiting column 360, support 370, arc groove 371, first arc groove 372, second arc groove 373, upper fixture assembly 400, upper fixture 410, pushing member 420, second inclined surface 421, positioning column 430, test module 500, plug-in portion 510, first test module 520, second test module 530, conveying assembly 600, first driving member 610, carrying platform 62 0, accommodating groove 621, loading position 640, testing position 650, driving assembly 700, second driving member 710, lifting seat 720, main body 721, clamping portion 722, flip cover assembly 800, third driving member 810, roller structure 820. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, "several" means more than one, "plurality" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the exemplary expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] Reference Figure 1 The component 100 (e.g., an antenna) includes a main body 110, a flexible circuit board 120, and a docking portion 130. The flexible circuit board 120 includes a first power-carrying section 121, a bending portion 123, and a flexible circuit board 122. The bending portion 123 is connected between the first power-carrying section 121 and the flexible circuit board 122. The main body 110 is connected to the first power-carrying section 121, and the docking portion 130 is connected to the flexible circuit board 122. The docking portion 130 is used to be plugged into and connected to the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500, so that the test module 500 can test the main body 100.

[0049] According to the first aspect of the present invention, a correction structure 320 is disclosed for correcting the body 100. Figures 2 to 4 The correction structure 320 includes a lower jig assembly 300 and an upper jig assembly 400. The lower jig assembly 300 includes a lower jig 310, a correction structure 320 and a first elastic member 330. The lower jig 310 is used to position the body 100. The correction structure 320 is slidably set on the lower jig 310. The sliding direction of the correction structure 320 is set to the extension direction of the flexible circuit board 122, and it switches between the first position and the second position. The first elastic member 330 is disposed between the lower jig 310 and the correction structure 320 and is used to reset the correction structure 320 from the second position to the first position. The correction structure 320 has a correction surface 3222. When the correction structure 320 is in the second position, the correction surface 3222 is used to abut against the end of the flexible circuit board 122 away from the bent portion 123 to maintain the flexible circuit board 122 in the docking position. The upper jig assembly 400 includes an upper jig 410 and a pusher 420. The upper jig 410 is used to load the test module 500. The pusher 420 is connected to the upper jig 410 and is used to push the correction structure 320 toward the bent portion 123 when the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged. The correction structure 320 is converted from the first position to the second position, so that the correction surface 3222 of the correction structure 320 pushes the first energized section 121 to move to the docking position.

[0050] It should be noted that when the flexible circuit board 122 is in the docking position, and because the docking portion 130 is set on the flexible circuit board 122, at this time, the docking portion 130 is just arranged opposite to the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500. When the lower fixture 310 and the upper fixture 410 are engaged, the docking portion 130 and the plug-in portion 510 can be accurately plugged and matched, ensuring that the test module 500 can test the main body 100.

[0051] Specifically, when testing the body 100, when the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged, the pusher 420 pushes the correction structure 320 toward the flexible printed circuit board 122. The correction surface 3222 of the correction structure 320 contacts the end face of the flexible printed circuit board 122 away from the bend 123, pushing the flexible printed circuit board 122 toward the bend 123, causing the bend 123 to deform to a certain extent. The correction structure 320 uses the correction surface 3222 to move the flexible printed circuit board 122 to the docking position and maintain the flexible printed circuit board 122 in the docking position. Furthermore, because the test module 500 is disposed on the upper jig 410, when the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged, the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 precisely plugs into and connects with the docking portion 130 of the flexible printed circuit board 122.

[0052] As can be seen from the above, even when the body 100 is being bent, there may be errors in the bending precision of the flexible circuit board 120, resulting in the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 being unable to accurately plug and connect with the docking portion 130 of the flexible circuit board 120 when the test module 500 is testing the body 100. In the present application, when the lower fixture 310 and the upper fixture 410 are engaged, the pusher 420 is used to push the correction structure 320 to move. During the movement of the correction structure 320, the correction surface 3222 acts on the end of the second flexible segment, so that the position of the second flexible segment is adjusted, thereby adjusting the docking portion 130 on the second flexible segment, and the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 can be accurately plugged and connected with the docking portion 130.

[0053] In order to enable the pushing member 420 to push the correction structure 320 toward the flexible circuit board 122, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The correction structure 320 is provided with a first inclined surface 3213, one edge of which is connected to the side of the correction structure 320 close to the pusher 420, and the other edge is connected to the side of the correction structure 320 away from the correction surface 3222. At the same time, the pusher 420 is provided with a second inclined surface 421, one edge of which is connected to the side of the pusher 420 close to the correction structure 320, and the other edge is connected to the side close to the test module 500. The first inclined surface 3213 and the second inclined surface 421 are able to slide relative to each other when the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged. Specifically, when the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged, the pusher 420 acts on the first inclined surface 3213 through the second inclined surface 421, thereby acting on the correction structure 320, causing the correction structure 320 to move toward the flexible printed circuit board 122, thereby moving the flexible printed circuit board 122 to the docking position and maintaining it in the docking position.

[0054] Of course, the method for achieving the movement of the correction structure 320 by the pushing member 420 is not limited to the above-described method. For example, the pushing member 420 may be a roller rotatably mounted on the upper jig 410. When the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged, the circumferential surface of the pushing member 420 pushes the correction structure 320 toward the flexible circuit board 122. Alternatively, the lower jig 310 may be provided with a transmission member, and the pushing member 420 acts on the transmission member, which in turn acts on the correction structure 320, thereby causing the correction structure 320 to move toward the flexible circuit board 122. This will not be described in detail.

[0055] In some embodiments, the lower fixture 310 is provided with a reference surface 3113. When the correction structure 320 abuts against the reference surface 3113, that is, when the correction surface 3222 of the correction structure 320 abuts against the reference surface 3113, the correction structure 320 cannot move further toward the flexible printed circuit board 122. At this time, the flexible printed circuit board 122 is precisely located in the docking position. The provision of the reference surface 3113 prevents the correction structure 320 from excessively moving toward the bend 123, which could result in the docking portion 130 on the second channel section not being accurately connected to the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500.

[0056] Furthermore, the correction structure 320 includes a first sliding seat 321, a second sliding seat 322, and a second elastic member 323. The first sliding seat 321 is slidably mounted on the lower fixture 310, with its sliding direction aligned with the extension direction of the flexible printed circuit board 122. The first inclined surface 3213 is disposed on the first sliding seat 321. The first sliding seat 321 defines a guide slot 3211. One end of the guide slot 3211 extends to the edge of the first sliding seat 321 away from the second sliding seat 322. The length of the guide slot 3211 is aligned with the extension direction of the flexible printed circuit board 122. The second sliding seat 322 is slidably mounted in the guide slot 3211 and extends through the end of the guide slot 3211. The end of the second sliding seat 322 away from the first sliding seat 321 serves as the correction surface 3222. The second elastic member 323 is positioned within the guide slot 3211. One end of the second elastic member 323 abuts against the first sliding seat 321, while the other end abuts against the second sliding seat 322. The first elastic member 330 may be connected between the lower fixture 310 and the first sliding seat 321 , and the first elastic member 330 may also be connected between the lower fixture 310 and the second sliding seat 322 .

[0057] Specifically, when the lower jig 310 is engaged with the upper jig 410, the pushing member 420 acts on the first sliding seat 321, the first sliding seat 321 acts on the second elastic member 323, the second elastic member 323 acts on the first sliding seat 321, and the second sliding seat 322 is supported on the end of the flexible circuit board 122 through the correction surface 3222, thereby correcting the position of the flexible circuit board 122, and then adjusting the position of the docking portion 130.

[0058] It is understandable that if the first sliding seat 321 is fixedly connected to the second sliding seat 322, and there is an error between the first inclined surface 3213 and the second inclined surface 421, when the correction structure 320 abuts against the reference surface 3113, the pusher 420 and the correction structure 320 are in a deadlocked state, which may interfere with the normal engagement between the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410. In the present application, the first sliding seat 321 and the second sliding seat 322 are slidably connected and abutted against each other by the second elastic member 323. In this way, even if there is an error between the first inclined surface 3213 and the second inclined surface 421, when the correction surface 3222 of the second sliding seat 322 abuts against the reference surface 3113, the first sliding seat 321 can still slide toward the second sliding seat 322, thereby absorbing the above-mentioned error and ensuring the engagement of the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410.

[0059] Furthermore, the first sliding seat 321 is provided with a first limiting surface 3212 located inside the guide groove 3211, and the first limiting surface 3212 and the correction surface 3222 are oriented oppositely. Simultaneously, the second sliding seat 322 is provided with a second limiting surface 3221, and the second limiting surface 3221 and the correction surface 3222 are oriented in the same direction. The first limiting surface 3212 and the second limiting surface 3221 are arranged opposite each other so as to support each other. If the first elastic member 330 is connected between the lower fixture 310 and the first sliding seat 321, the first elastic member 330 acts on the first sliding seat 321 through the arrangement of the first limiting surface 3212 and the second limiting surface 3221. The first sliding seat 321 acts on the second limiting surface 3221 of the second sliding seat 322 via the first limiting surface 3212, causing the second sliding seat 322 to move away from the flexible circuit board 122, thereby facilitating the subsequent replacement of the body 100 to be tested on the lower fixture 310. At the same time, the first sliding seat 321 has a limiting effect on the second sliding seat 322 through the first limiting surface 3212 , thereby preventing the second sliding seat 322 from sliding away from the first sliding seat 321 along the guide groove 3211 .

[0060] In some embodiments, the lower fixture 310 is provided with a sliding groove 311, which includes a first groove portion 3111 and a second groove portion 3112. The first sliding seat 321 is slidably disposed in the first groove portion 3111, and the second sliding seat 322 is slidably disposed in the second groove portion 3112. The side of the second groove portion 3112 away from the first groove portion 3111 is the above-mentioned reference surface 3113. At the same time, the lower fixture assembly 300 also includes a retaining plate 340. The side wall of the first groove portion 3111 has a stepped surface 3114. The retaining plate 340 is located on the inner side of the first groove portion 3111 and is fixed to the stepped surface 3114 by screws. The inner side surface of the retaining plate 340 is in contact with the upper side wall of the first sliding seat 321 and the upper side wall of the second sliding seat 322. By providing the sliding groove 311, the retaining plate 340 and the correction structure 320 are both hidden in the sliding groove 311, preventing the correction structure 320 from interfering with the engagement between the lower fixture 310 and the upper fixture 410. The retaining plate 340 prevents the correction structure 320 from escaping the sliding groove 311.

[0061] In some embodiments, the lower jig assembly 300 further includes a plurality of limiting posts 360, for example, four limiting posts 360 are provided, and the four limiting posts 360 are connected to the lower jig 310 and are respectively located around the main body 110. In addition, the lower jig 310 is provided with suction holes for sucking the main body 110, so that the main body 110 is accurately fixed in the set position. Furthermore, the lower jig assembly 300 further includes a clamping cover 350, which is located on the upper side of the main body 110 and is rotatably connected to the lower jig 310. When the clamping cover 350 is rotated to a horizontal position, it is pressed on the upper surface of the main body 110, thereby further fixing the main body 110.

[0062] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a testing device is disclosed, referring to Figures 5 to 7, including a frame assembly 200, a conveying assembly 600, the above-mentioned correction mechanism, a test module 500 and a driving assembly 700, the frame assembly 200 includes a lower frame 210 and an upper frame 220, the upper frame 220 is arranged on the lower frame 210; the conveying assembly 600 includes a carrier 620 and a first driving member 6 10, the carrier 620 is provided with a receiving groove 621, the carrier 620 is movably arranged on the lower frame 210, and the first driving member 610 is used to drive the carrier 620 to move so that the receiving groove 621 is converted between the loading position 640 and the test position 650; the lower fixture 310 is movably placed in the receiving groove 621 and is spaced apart from the side wall of the receiving groove 621, and the upper fixture 410 is arranged on the upper frame 220; the test module 500 is arranged on the upper fixture 410, and the test module 500 has a plug-in portion 510, which is used to be plugged and connected with the docking portion 130; the driving assembly 700 is used to drive the upper fixture 410 and the lower fixture 310 to move relative to each other so that the upper fixture 410 and the lower fixture 310 are buckled together; wherein, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 One of the upper jig 410 and the lower jig 310 is provided with a positioning column 430, and the other is provided with a positioning hole 312. The insertion end of the positioning column 430 and / or the socket of the positioning hole 312 is provided with a correction surface 3121 with a gradually decreasing cross-section, so that the positioning column 430 can slide into the positioning hole 312 when the upper jig 410 and the lower jig 310 are engaged.

[0063] Specifically, initially, the receiving groove 621 is located at the loading position 640, so that the lower jig 310 is located at the loading position 640, and an external manipulator positions the body 100 to be tested on the lower jig 310. During testing, the first driving member 610 drives the carrier 620 to move, and the lower jig 310, with the body 100 to be tested positioned, moves to the testing position 650. The driving assembly 700 drives the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 to move relative to each other, and the positioning column 430 is inserted into the positioning hole 312, thereby accurately positioning the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410, and then accurately engaging the two. When the lower jig 310 and the upper jig 410 are engaged, the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 is plugged into and connected with the docking portion 130 of the flexible circuit board 120, and the test module 500 is electrically connected to the body 100, thereby performing a test on the body 100, such as an RF electromagnetic frequency test or an ICT electrical function test.

[0064] The lower fixture 310 is movably placed in the receiving groove 621 and can move in a plane within the receiving groove 621 , and a correction surface 3121 with a gradually decreasing cross-section is provided at the end of the positioning column 430 and / or the socket of the positioning hole 312 . Through the above arrangement, during the movement of the carrying platform 620, even if the carrying platform 620 cannot accurately transport the lower jig 310 to the testing position 650, before the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 is plugged into and matched with the docking portion 130 of the flexible circuit board 120, since the correction surface 3121 makes the socket of the positioning hole 312 sufficiently large and / or makes the insertion end of the positioning post 430 sufficiently small, during the process of inserting the positioning post 430 into the positioning hole 312, the positioning post 430 gradually corrects the position of the lower jig 310 through the correction surface 3121. At this time, the lower jig 310 moves in the accommodating groove 621 until it moves to the testing position 650. Therefore, the plug-in portion 510 of the test module 500 can be accurately plugged into and connected with the docking portion 130 of the flexible circuit board, ensuring that the main body 100 can be tested normally.

[0065] In some embodiments, reference Figures 7 to 10 The driving assembly 700 includes a second driving member 710 and a lifting seat 720. The second driving member 710 is a cylinder. The cylinder body of the second driving member 710 is fixedly connected to the lower frame 210. The piston rod of the second driving member 710 extends upward and is connected to the bottom of the lifting seat 720. The lower fixture assembly 300 also includes a support 370. The bottom of the lower fixture 310 is connected to the top of the support 370, and the upper top surface of the lifting seat 720 can abut against the lower surface of the support 370. Specifically, the second driving member 710 drives the lifting seat 720 to move upward, and the lifting seat 720 abuts against the bottom of the lower fixture assembly 300, thereby pushing the lower fixture 310 to move upward, and the lower fixture 310 is engaged with the upper fixture 410.

[0066] Furthermore, the support 370 is provided with an arcuate groove 371, which includes a first arcuate groove 372 and a second arcuate groove 373. The first arcuate groove 372 is provided at the bottom of the support 370 and extends to both sides of the support 370. The second arcuate groove 373 is provided on the sidewalls of the first arcuate groove 372 and extends to both sides of the support 370. The supporting platform 620 is rotatably provided on the lower frame 210. The central axes of the first arcuate groove 372 and the second arcuate groove 373 both coincide with the rotational axis of the supporting platform 620. The lifting seat 720 includes a main body 721 and a clamping portion 722. The clamping portion 722 is fixedly connected to the sidewalls of the main body 721. The main body 721 is slidably provided in the first arcuate groove 372, and the clamping portion 722 is slidably provided in the second arcuate groove 373.

[0067] Specifically, after the main body 100 is tested, the second driving member 710 drives the lifting seat 720 to move downward. The lifting seat 720 pulls the support 370 downward via the clamping portion 722. The lower fixture 310 and the support 370 move downward synchronously, thereby conveniently disengaging the plug-in portion 510 from the docking portion 130 and returning the lower fixture 310 to the accommodating groove 621. Thereafter, during the rotation of the supporting platform 620, the supporting platform 620 drives the lower fixture 310 to rotate synchronously, and the lifting seat 720 disengages from the support 370 through the end of the arc groove 371.

[0068] In some embodiments, reference Figure 5 and Figure 11 The main body 100 testing machine also includes a flip cover assembly 800. The flip cover assembly 800 includes a third driving member 810 and a roller structure 820. The third driving member 810 is arranged on the upper frame 220. The roller structure 820 is connected to the piston rod of the third driving member 810. The rotation center axis of the roller structure 820 is arranged parallel to the rotation center axis of the pressing cover 350. Specifically, the third driving member is used to drive the roller structure 820 to move toward the pressing cover 350. The peripheral surface of the roller structure 820 is against the edge of the pressing rod. The roller structure 820 continues to move downward, and the pressing cover 350 rotates open under the action of the roller structure 820.

[0069] In some embodiments, there are two test modules 500, which are divided into a first test module 510 and a second test module 520. The first test module 510 is used to perform RF electromagnetic frequency testing on the main body 100, and the second test module 520 is used to perform ICT electrical function testing on the main body 100.

[0070] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Various modifications may be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features thereof may be combined with one another unless there is a conflict.

Claims

1. A calibration mechanism for calibrating components with flexible circuit boards, characterized in that: include: A lower jig assembly includes a lower jig, a correction structure, and a first elastic member. The lower jig is used to position the component. The correction structure is slidably disposed on the lower jig to switch between a first position and a second position. The first elastic member is disposed between the lower jig and the correction structure to reset the correction structure to the first position. The correction structure has a correction surface. When the correction structure is in the second position, the correction structure is used to abut against one end of the flexible printed circuit board through the correction surface to maintain the flexible printed circuit board in the docking position. The upper jig assembly includes an upper jig and a pushing member. The upper jig is used to load the test module. The pushing member is connected to the upper jig and is used to push the correction structure from the first position to the second position when the lower jig is engaged with the upper jig.

2. The correction mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction structure is provided with a first inclined surface, which is connected between a side of the correction structure close to the pusher and a side of the correction structure facing away from the correction surface. The pusher is provided with a second inclined surface that can slide relative to the first inclined surface.

3. The correction mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower fixture is provided with a reference surface; wherein, when the correction structure abuts against the reference surface, the correction structure maintains the flexible circuit board in the docking position through the correction surface.

4. The correction mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The correction structure includes a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat and a second elastic member, the second elastic member is connected between the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat, and the side of the second sliding seat away from the first sliding seat is the correction surface; wherein, the pushing member can push the first sliding seat toward the second sliding seat when the lower jig and the upper jig are engaged, so that the second elastic member pushes the second sliding seat toward the flexible circuit board.

5. The correction mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sliding seat is provided with a guide groove extending to the edge of the first sliding seat, the side wall of the guide groove is provided with a first limiting surface, and the side wall of the second sliding seat is provided with a second limiting surface arranged opposite to the first limiting surface; wherein, the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface can abut against each other to prevent the second sliding seat from sliding away from the first sliding seat along the guide groove, and the first elastic member is connected between the first sliding seat and the lower fixture.

6. The correction mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower jig is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with a step surface, and the correction structure is slidably set in the sliding groove; the lower jig assembly also includes a retaining plate, which is fixedly set on the step surface and is used to prevent the correction structure from sliding off the lower jig through the opening of the sliding groove.

7. The correction mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower jig assembly also includes a plurality of limiting posts, which are connected to the lower jig and used to be positioned around the components; the lower jig assembly also includes a pressing cover, which is rotatably connected to the lower jig and used to press the components.

8. Testing device, characterized in that, include: A rack assembly, comprising a lower rack and an upper rack, wherein the upper rack is arranged on the lower rack; The conveying assembly includes a carrying platform and a first driving member, wherein the carrying platform is provided with a receiving groove and is movably provided on the lower frame, and the first driving member is used to drive the carrying platform to move so that the receiving groove is switched between a loading position and a testing position; The correction mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the lower jig is movably placed in the accommodating groove, and the upper jig is arranged on the upper frame; A test module, provided on the upper fixture, for testing components; A driving assembly, used for driving the upper jig and the lower jig to move relative to each other, so that the upper jig and the lower jig are engaged with each other; Among them, one of the upper jig and the lower jig is provided with a positioning column, and the other is provided with a positioning hole. The insertion end of the positioning column and / or the socket of the positioning hole are provided with a correction surface with a gradually decreasing cross-section, so that the positioning column can slide into the positioning hole when the upper jig and the lower jig are buckled together.

9. The testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower fixture assembly further includes a support connected to the bottom of the lower fixture, the bottom of the support is provided with an arc groove, the arc groove includes a first arc groove and a second arc groove, the first arc groove is provided at the bottom of the support and extends to both sides of the support, the second arc groove is opened on the side wall of the first arc groove and extends to both sides of the support; wherein the bearing platform is rotatably provided on the lower frame, and the central axis of the first arc groove and the central axis of the second arc groove both coincide with the rotation central axis of the bearing platform; The driving assembly includes a second driving member and a lifting seat. The second driving member is arranged on the lower frame and is used to drive the lifting seat to move up and down. The lifting seat has a main body and a clamping part. The main body is slidably arranged in the first arc groove, and the clamping part is slidably arranged in the second arc groove.

10. The testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lower fixture assembly further includes a pressing cover rotatably disposed on the lower fixture, and the pressing cover is used to press the components; The testing device also includes a flip cover assembly, which includes a third driving member and a roller structure. The third driving member is arranged on the upper frame, and the roller structure is connected to the piston rod of the third driving member. The rotation center axis of the roller structure is arranged parallel to the rotation center axis of the clamping cover; wherein, the third driving member is used to drive the roller structure to move toward the clamping cover to open the clamping cover.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Test device

    CN218158145U