A portable cleaning device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle cleaning and discloses a portable cleaning device. The portable cleaning device includes a mobile body, a scrubbing system, a water supply system, and a drug supply system. The water supply system includes a water supply box, a first pipeline, and a second pipeline. The drug supply system includes a drug supply box and a third pipeline. A first control valve is provided on the first pipeline, and a second control valve is provided on the second pipeline. By controlling the first control valve to open or the second control valve to open, the portable cleaning device can have two cleaning modes: clean water and mixed cleaning agent, to achieve the purpose of cleaning. The portable cleaning device can clean various parts of railway vehicles and is flexible in movement, effectively reducing manual fatigue. It also has two cleaning modes, which improves practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle cleaning, and in particular to a portable cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Cleaning the exterior and front of railway locomotives, rolling stock, and multiple-unit (EMU) trains is a laborious task. Currently, most locomotives in domestic EMU depots use either manual or automated cleaning methods. Manual cleaning suffers from low efficiency and high labor intensity. Automated cleaning methods also suffer from inability to clean the front of the train and poor cleaning results in some areas. Therefore, a portable cleaning device is needed to clean railway vehicles, mitigating the low efficiency and labor intensity of manual cleaning, as well as the inability of automated cleaning methods to clean certain areas. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a portable cleaning device which is easy to move, has high cleaning efficiency and reduces manual fatigue.

[0004] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A portable cleaning device comprising:

[0006] Moving the vehicle body;

[0007] Washing system;

[0008] A water supply system and a medicine supply system are both provided on the mobile vehicle body, the water supply system comprising a water supply tank, a first pipeline, and a second pipeline, the medicine supply system comprising a medicine supply tank and a third pipeline, one end of the first pipeline being connected to the water supply tank, and the other end being connected to the washing system, and a first control valve being provided on the first pipeline, one end of the second pipeline being connected to the first pipeline and being located between the water supply tank and the first control valve, and the other end being connected to the output end of the medicine supply tank, and a second control valve being provided on the second pipeline, one end of the third pipeline being connected to the output end of the medicine supply tank, and the other end being connected to the washing system;

[0009] When the first control valve is open and the second control valve is closed, the portable cleaning device is in a fresh water mode; when the first control valve is closed and the second control valve is open, the portable cleaning device is in a mixed cleaning agent mode.

[0010] As an optional solution, the drug supply system further includes a metering pump, which is disposed at the output end of the drug supply box and is connected between the second pipeline and the third pipeline.

[0011] As an optional solution, a filter is provided on the second pipeline, and the filter is located between the second control valve and the output end of the medicine supply box.

[0012] As an optional solution, a one-way valve is provided on the third pipeline. In the fresh water mode, the one-way valve can prevent the liquid in the water supply tank from flowing back into the medicine supply tank.

[0013] As an optional solution, the portable cleaning device also includes a control system, and the water supply system also includes a water injection joint, a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor. The water injection joint is arranged between the water supply tank and the external water source, and a third control valve is arranged on the water injection joint. The first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are both arranged on the water supply tank, and the first liquid level sensor is located above the second liquid level sensor. The control system can receive feedback signals from the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor to control the on and off of the third control valve.

[0014] As an optional solution, the washing system is connected to the first pipeline and the third pipeline through a fourth pipeline; and the fourth pipeline is a spring tube, which can be extended and retracted.

[0015] As an optional solution, the washing system includes an operating rod, a mounting cover, a brush and a nozzle. The operating rod is a hollow structure and is connected to the fourth pipeline. The mounting cover is rotatably installed on the end of the operating rod away from the fourth pipeline. The brush and the nozzle are both arranged on the mounting cover, and the nozzle is connected to the operating rod.

[0016] As an optional solution, a fixing plate is provided at one end of the operating rod away from the fourth pipeline, the fixing plate is provided with a hollow cavity and is communicated with the operating rod, and the fixing plate is connected to the nozzle through an output pipeline; and a bracket is provided at one end of the fixing plate away from the operating rod, and the bracket is hinged to the mounting cover.

[0017] As an optional solution, the scrubbing system further includes a driving device, which can drive the brush to rotate.

[0018] As an optional solution, the operating rod includes a first rod and a second rod, and the first rod can be extended or retracted into the second rod to adjust the length of the operating rod.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] The present invention provides a portable cleaning device comprising a mobile vehicle, a scrubbing system, a water supply system, and a drug supply system. The water supply system and drug supply system are mounted on the mobile vehicle, and the scrubbing system is connected to the water supply system and the drug supply system. The mobile vehicle is easily movable, and cleaning personnel use the scrubbing system to clean railway vehicles. The water supply system comprises a water supply tank, a first pipeline, and a second pipeline. The drug supply system comprises a drug supply tank and a third pipeline. A first control valve is mounted on the first pipeline, and a second control valve is mounted on the second pipeline. By controlling the opening of either the first control valve or the second control valve, the portable cleaning device can achieve two cleaning modes: clean water and a mixed detergent, thereby achieving the desired cleaning effect. In water-only mode, the first control valve is open and the second control valve is closed, allowing the liquid in the water supply tank to be sprayed out through the first pipeline and the scrubbing system. In mixed detergent mode, the first control valve is closed and the second control valve is opened, allowing the liquid in the water supply tank to flow through the first pipeline and the second pipeline to the output end of the drug supply system, carrying out the detergent, and finally being sprayed out through the third pipeline and the scrubbing system. This portable cleaning device can clean various parts of railway vehicles and is flexible and mobile, effectively reducing manual fatigue. It also has two cleaning modes, improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the portable cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1-mobile body; 11-double-end connector;

[0024] 2-washing system; 21-operating lever; 211-first lever; 2111-fixing plate; 2112-bracket; 212-second lever; 213-locking member; 22-mounting cover; 23-brush; 24-nozzle; 25-output pipe; 26-driving device;

[0025] 3- Water supply system; 31- Water supply tank; 311- Drain valve; 32- First pipeline; 321- First control valve; 322- Water pump; 33- Second pipeline; 331- Second control valve; 332- Filter; 34- Water injection connector; 341- Third control valve; 35- First liquid level sensor; 36- Second liquid level sensor;

[0026] 4-drug supply system; 41-drug supply box; 42-third pipeline; 421-check valve; 43-metering pump;

[0027] 5-control system; 51-control switch; 52-control circuit;

[0028] 6-Fourth pipeline;

[0029] 7-Power system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, mechanical or electrical connections, direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first feature being in direct contact with the second feature, or may include the first feature being in contact with the second feature through another feature between them instead of being in direct contact. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a portable cleaning device. The portable cleaning device includes a mobile vehicle 1, a scrubbing system 2, a water supply system 3, and a drug supply system 4. The water supply system 3 and the drug supply system 4 are both mounted on the mobile vehicle 1, and the scrubbing system 2 is connected to the water supply system 3 and the drug supply system 4. This allows for easy movement of the mobile vehicle 1, allowing cleaning personnel to clean various parts of the railway vehicle using the scrubbing system 2. The water supply system 3 includes a water supply tank 31, a first pipeline 32, and a second pipeline 33. The drug supply system 4 includes a drug supply tank 41 and a third pipeline 42. One end of the first pipeline 32 is connected to the water supply box 31, and the other end is connected to the washing system 2, and a first control valve 321 is provided on the first pipeline 32; one end of the second pipeline 33 is connected to the first pipeline 32 and is located between the water supply box 31 and the first control valve 321, and the other end is connected to the output end of the medicine supply box 41, and a second control valve 331 is provided on the second pipeline 33, one end of the third pipeline 42 is connected to the output end of the medicine supply box 41, and the other end is connected to the washing system 2.

[0035] By controlling the on / off states of first control valve 321 and second control valve 331, the portable cleaning device operates in both a clean water mode and a mixed detergent mode. When the exterior of a railway vehicle is lightly soiled, the portable cleaning device uses the clean water mode to conserve detergent. When the exterior of the railway vehicle is heavily soiled and cleaning becomes more difficult, the portable cleaning device uses the mixed detergent mode to improve cleaning effectiveness.

[0036] Specifically, when the portable cleaning device adopts the clean water mode, the first control valve 321 is opened and the second control valve 331 is closed, and the liquid in the water supply tank 31 flows through the first control valve 321 through the first pipe 32 and then enters the washing system 2; when the portable cleaning device adopts the mixed cleaning agent mode, the first control valve 321 is closed and the second control valve 331 is opened, and the liquid in the water supply tank 31 flows through the second control valve 331 through the first pipe 32, and then flows through the output end of the medicine supply box 41 through the second pipe 33 to enter the third pipe 42. The output end of the medicine supply box 41 outputs the cleaning agent, and the liquid in the water supply tank 31 takes the cleaning agent away into the washing system 2 when passing through the output end of the medicine supply box 41.

[0037] The portable cleaning device is flexible and easy to use, and can clean various parts of railway vehicles, effectively reducing manual fatigue. The portable cleaning device has two cleaning modes, which improves practicality. The two cleaning modes can be used in a variety of ways. For example, after using the mixed cleaning agent mode to clean the railway vehicle, the clean water mode is used to clean the railway vehicle, which can effectively remove the cleaning agent on the railway vehicle, prevent the cleaning agent from corroding the railway vehicle, and achieve a better cleaning effect.

[0038] To achieve automated control of the portable cleaning device, the portable cleaning device also includes a control system 5. The control cabinet of the control system 5 is mounted on the mobile vehicle 1, and a control switch 51 is mounted on the scrubbing system 2. The control cabinet and the control switch 51 are connected via a control line 52. When cleaning the railway vehicle, the clean water mode or the mixed detergent mode is selected on the control switch 51 as needed, that is, the first control valve 321 and the second control valve 331 are controlled by the control switch 51. Furthermore, a cable reel is provided in the control cabinet, and one end of the control line 52 is wound around the cable reel, and the other end is connected to the control switch 51. When the scrubbing system 2 is pulled, the control line 52 drives the cable reel to rotate, thereby extending the control line 52. When cleaning is completed, the control line 52 is wound around the cable reel, thereby extending or shortening the control line 52.

[0039] Optionally, the scrubbing system 2 is connected to the first pipeline 32 and the third pipeline 42 through the fourth pipeline 6. Figure 1 The end of the third pipeline 42 facing away from the output end of the medicine supply box 41 is connected to the first pipeline 32, and the connection point between the third pipeline 42 and the first pipeline 32 is located after the first control valve 321. The mobile body 1 is provided with a double-end joint 11, the first pipeline 32 is connected to one end of the double-end joint 11, and the fourth pipeline 6 is connected to the other end of the double-end joint 11, so as to achieve communication between the washing system 2 and the first pipeline 32 and the third pipeline 42 through the fourth pipeline 6. Furthermore, in order to achieve the extension and contraction of the fourth pipeline 6, the fourth pipeline 6 is a spring tube, which facilitates the extension and contraction of the washing system 2 for cleaning over a wider range.

[0040] It is understood that the portable cleaning device further comprises a power system 7, which provides power for the entire device. Specifically, the power system 7 comprises a battery and a charger, wherein the battery provides power for the entire device and the charger is used to charge the battery.

[0041] Optionally, continue with reference to Figure 1 A water pump 322 is provided on the first pipeline 32 , and the water pump 322 can provide power for the liquid in the water supply box 31 to flow toward the washing system 2 .

[0042] In order to make the concentration of the cleaning agent output from the output end of the drug supply system 4 adjustable, specifically, continue to refer to Figure 1 The drug supply system 4 further includes a metering pump 43, which is disposed at the output end of the drug supply box 41. One end of the metering pump 43 is connected to the second pipe 33, and the other end is connected to the third pipe 42. It is understood that when the cleaning effect of the mixed cleaning agent mode is not good, the metering pump 43 can be adjusted to change the dosage of the cleaning agent output from the drug supply box 41 to adjust the concentration to achieve a better cleaning effect.

[0043] To prevent impurities in the liquid in the water supply tank 31 from affecting the accuracy of the metering pump 43, a filter 332 is provided on the second pipeline 33, and the filter 332 is located between the second control valve 331 and the metering pump 43. When the second control valve 331 is open and the first control valve 321 is closed, the liquid in the water supply tank 31 flows through the first pipeline 32, the second control valve 331, into the second pipeline 33, and then is filtered by the filter 332 before entering the metering pump 43.

[0044] Specifically, continue to refer to Figure 1 In order to prevent the liquid in the water supply tank 31 from flowing back into the medicine supply tank 41 in the clean water mode, a one-way valve 421 is provided on the third pipeline 42. The one-way valve 421 is located downstream of the metering pump 43. The one-way valve 421 can conduct in one direction, that is, in the mixed detergent mode, the one-way valve 421 conducts in the forward direction, and in the clean water mode, the one-way valve 421 is blocked in the reverse direction.

[0045] Specifically, to ensure that the liquid in the water supply tank 31 remains within a certain range, the water supply system 3 also includes a water injection joint 34, a first liquid level sensor 35, and a second liquid level sensor 36. The water injection joint 34 is located between the water supply tank 31 and an external water source, allowing the external water source to inject liquid into the water supply tank 31 through the water injection joint 34. A third control valve 341 is provided on the water injection joint 34 to control the on / off state of the water injection joint 34. Both the first liquid level sensor 35 and the second liquid level sensor 36 are located on the water supply tank 31, with the first liquid level sensor 35 positioned above the second liquid level sensor 36. The working process is: when the height of the liquid in the water supply tank 31 triggers the second liquid level sensor 36, it means that the liquid in the water supply tank 31 is at a low liquid level and liquid needs to be injected. The control system 5 controls the third control valve 341 to open, and the external water source can flow liquid into the water supply tank 31; when the height of the liquid in the water supply tank 31 triggers the first liquid level sensor 35, it means that the liquid in the water supply tank 31 is at a high liquid level, and the control system 5 controls the third control valve 341 to close to prevent liquid from the external water source from flowing in.

[0046] Furthermore, a drain valve 311 is provided at the bottom of the water supply tank 31 . When the liquid in the water supply tank 31 needs to be drained, the drain valve 311 is opened to complete the drainage operation.

[0047] Continue to refer to Figure 1 , now combined Figure 1 The structure of the scrubbing system 2 will be described in detail.

[0048] The scrubbing system 2 includes an operating rod 21, a mounting cover 22, a brush 23, and a nozzle 24. The operating rod 21 is a hollow structure and is connected to the fourth pipe 6. Liquid or a mixed cleaning agent enters the operating rod 21 through the fourth pipe 6, and the nozzle 24 is connected to the operating rod 21. Therefore, the liquid or mixed cleaning agent is ultimately sprayed out through the nozzle 24. The mounting cover 22 is rotatably mounted on the end of the operating rod 21 that is away from the fourth pipe 6. The brush 23 and the nozzle 24 are both mounted on the mounting cover 22. When cleaning a railway vehicle, the nozzle 24 sprays liquid or a mixed cleaning agent, and the brush 23 is used to clean stains. The mounting cover 22 can rotate relative to the operating rod 21 so that the brush 23 has multiple angles, ensuring the contact area between the brush 23 and the railway vehicle and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0049] To further increase the maximum cleaning distance of the operating rod 21, the operating rod 21 is a retractable structure, which includes a first rod 211 and a second rod 212. The first rod 211 is slidably disposed in the second rod 212. When the operating rod 21 needs to be extended for cleaning, the first rod 211 is pulled out to increase the length of the operating rod 21; when the operating rod 21 needs to be shortened for storage, the first rod 211 can be retracted into the second rod 212 to reduce the length of the operating rod 21 for easier storage.

[0050] Furthermore, the operating rod 21 also includes a locking member 213. When the first rod 211 is adjusted relative to the second rod 212, the locking member 213 can lock the relative position of the first rod 211 and the second rod 212 to improve stability and enhance cleaning efficiency.

[0051] Specifically, a fixing plate 2111 is provided at the end of the first rod 211 facing away from the fourth conduit 6. The fixing plate 2111 is provided with a hollow cavity that communicates with the hollow structure of the operating rod 21. The fixing plate 2111 is provided with a connection port that communicates with the hollow cavity. One end of the output conduit 25 is connected to the connection port, and the other end is connected to the nozzle 24, so that liquid can be sprayed from the output conduit 25 through the nozzle 24. Furthermore, a bracket 2112 is provided at the end of the fixing plate 2111 facing away from the first rod 211. The bracket 2112 is hingedly connected to the mounting cover 22 to enable the mounting cover 22 to rotate relative to the operating rod 21.

[0052] Furthermore, the nozzles 24 and the output pipes 25 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, with two of each being provided. Two connecting ports are provided on the fixed plate 2111. One end of the two output pipes 25 is respectively connected to the two connecting ports, and the other end is respectively connected to the two nozzles 24 to improve the cleaning effect.

[0053] To make cleaning more convenient and improve the cleaning effect, the scrubbing system 2 also includes a drive device 26, which can drive the brush 23 to rotate, reducing the fatigue of the cleaning staff and improving the cleaning effect. Furthermore, the drive device 26 includes a motor and a connector. The motor is mounted on the mounting cover 22, and the brush 23 is connected to the output end of the motor via the connector. The motor can drive the brush 23 to rotate.

[0054] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable cleaning device, characterized in that: include: Moving vehicle body (1); Washing system (2); The water supply system (3) and the medicine supply system (4) are both arranged on the mobile vehicle body (1). The water supply system (3) includes a water supply box (31), a first pipeline (32) and a second pipeline (33). The medicine supply system (4) includes a medicine supply box (41) and a third pipeline (42). One end of the first pipeline (32) is connected to the water supply box (31) and the other end is connected to the washing system (2). The first pipeline (32) is provided with a first control A control valve (321) is provided on the second pipeline (33), one end of the second pipeline (33) is connected to the first pipeline (32) and is located between the water supply box (31) and the first control valve (321), and the other end is connected to the output end of the medicine supply box (41), and a second control valve (331) is provided on the second pipeline (33), one end of the third pipeline (42) is connected to the output end of the medicine supply box (41), and the other end is connected to the washing system (2); When the first control valve (321) is open and the second control valve (331) is closed, the portable cleaning device is in a clean water mode; when the first control valve (321) is closed and the second control valve (331) is open, the portable cleaning device is in a mixed cleaning agent mode; The medicine supply system (4) further comprises a metering pump (43), the metering pump (43) being arranged at the output end of the medicine supply box (41), and the metering pump (43) being connected between the second pipeline (33) and the third pipeline (42); The third pipeline (42) is provided with a one-way valve (421). In the clean water mode, the one-way valve (421) can prevent the liquid in the water supply box (31) from flowing back into the medicine supply box (41); The scrubbing system (2) is in communication with the first pipeline (32) and the third pipeline (42) via a fourth pipeline (6); and the fourth pipeline (6) is a spring tube, which is capable of expansion and contraction. The scrubbing system (2) comprises an operating rod (21), a mounting cover (22), a brush (23) and a nozzle (24); the operating rod (21) is a hollow structure and is connected to the fourth pipe (6); the mounting cover (22) is rotatably mounted on an end of the operating rod (21) away from the fourth pipe (6); the brush (23) and the nozzle (24) are both arranged on the mounting cover (22), and the nozzle (24) is connected to the operating rod (21).

2. The portable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that A filter (332) is provided on the second pipeline (33), and the filter (332) is located between the second control valve (331) and the output end of the medicine supply box (41).

3. The portable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The portable cleaning device further comprises a control system (5); the water supply system (3) further comprises a water injection joint (34), a first liquid level sensor (35), and a second liquid level sensor (36); the water injection joint (34) is arranged between the water supply tank (31) and an external water source; a third control valve (341) is arranged on the water injection joint (34); the first liquid level sensor (35) and the second liquid level sensor (36) are both arranged on the water supply tank (31), and the first liquid level sensor (35) is located above the second liquid level sensor (36); the control system (5) is capable of receiving feedback signals from the first liquid level sensor (35) and the second liquid level sensor (36) to control the on / off switching of the third control valve (341).

4. The portable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that A fixing plate (2111) is provided at one end of the operating rod (21) facing away from the fourth pipeline (6), the fixing plate (2111) being provided with a hollow cavity and being in communication with the operating rod (21), the fixing plate (2111) being connected to the nozzle (24) via an output pipeline (25); and a bracket (2112) is provided at one end of the fixing plate (2111) facing away from the operating rod (21), the bracket (2112) being hinged to the mounting cover (22).

5. The portable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scrubbing system (2) further comprises a driving device (26), and the driving device (26) is capable of driving the brush (23) to rotate.

6. The portable cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating rod (21) comprises a first rod (211) and a second rod (212), and the first rod (211) can be extended or retracted into the second rod (212) to adjust the length of the operating rod (21).

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