A new air unit

By designing a cleaning mechanism and a shielding mechanism in the fresh air unit, the automatic cleaning of the filter plate and sewage collection are achieved, which solves the problem of frequent cleaning of the existing fresh air unit filter components, and improves the cleaning efficiency and convenience.

CN114923257BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13NANJING DERSON ELECTRIC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210402843.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-04-18
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After long-term use of the existing fresh air unit, the filter components need to be cleaned, but lack self-cleaning function and requires professionals to clean it. Especially in areas with severe air pollution, users need to clean it frequently, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A fresh air unit is designed, including a cleaning mechanism and a shading mechanism in the filter box. The cleaning process is controlled through the PC control panel to realize automatic cleaning of the filter plate, and sewage is collected through the storage mechanism to prevent sewage from flowing into the room.

Benefits of technology

Automatic cleaning of filter plates is realized, manpower and material resources are saved, users can reduce the cleaning frequency in areas with severe air pollution, and improve cleaning efficiency and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning devices, and specifically to a fresh air unit. It comprises a shell, at least two No. 1 motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, at least four fans are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, at least sixteen filter plates are arranged inside the filter box, and it is characterized in that it also comprises: a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located in the filter box, and is used to clean the filter plate; a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is located on the outer surface of the filter box, and the shielding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism cooperate to complete the cleaning of the filter plate; a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism is located at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism, and is used to collect sewage after the cleaning mechanism cleans the filter plate. The present invention cleans the surface of the filter plate in the filter box by the cleaning mechanism and the shielding mechanism, and then the sewage is collected and removed by the storage mechanism, which effectively solves the problem of manual disassembly of the filter plate for cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning devices, in particular to a fresh air unit. Background Art

[0002] At present, due to the development of industry, there are more and more pollutants in the air. Therefore, in order to purify the indoor air, families often install air purification equipment.

[0003] At present, fresh air units are often used in households to improve indoor air quality. Fresh air units are air conditioning equipment that provides fresh air. The working principle is to extract fresh air from the outdoors, and after dust removal, dehumidification or humidification, cooling or heating, the fresh air is sent to the room through a fan, and replaces the original air in the room when it enters the indoor space.

[0004] However, during the use of the fresh air unit, since it uses the internal filter component to filter the pollutants in the air, the filter component needs to be cleaned after a long period of use. In the prior art, due to the lack of self-cleaning function of the filter component, it is often necessary for professionals to clean it. In some areas with serious air pollution, users need to frequently clean the filter component, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs a fresh air unit to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: during the use of the fresh air unit, since it utilizes the internal filter component to filter the pollutants in the air, after long-term use, the filter component needs to be cleaned. In the prior art, due to the lack of a self-cleaning function for the filter component, it is often necessary for professionals to clean it. In some areas with serious air pollution, users need to frequently clean the filter component, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0007] The present invention provides a fresh air unit, comprising a housing, at least two No. 1 motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, at least four fans are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a filter box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, at least sixteen filter plates are arranged inside the filter box, and further comprising:

[0008] A cleaning mechanism, which is located in the filter box and is used to clean the filter plate;

[0009] A shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is located on the outer surface of the filter box, and the shielding mechanism and the cleaning mechanism cooperate to complete the cleaning of the filter plate;

[0010] The storage mechanism is located at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism and is used to collect sewage after the cleaning mechanism cleans the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises:

[0012] A base, which is located between the filter plates and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box and has a hollow structure;

[0013] A nozzle, the nozzle is located between the filter plates and is fixedly connected to the base;

[0014] A water pipe is located below the base and connected to the spray head.

[0015] Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises:

[0016] Baffles, at least ten baffles are provided on the outer surface of the filter plate;

[0017] A guide groove, wherein a guide groove is provided inside the baffle;

[0018] A water outlet hole, the baffle surface is provided with a water outlet hole and is connected to the guide groove;

[0019] Long rods, the ten baffles are all fixedly connected with long rods, and the long rods are hollow structures and communicate with the guide grooves;

[0020] A conveyor belt, wherein the outer surface of the long rod is slidably connected with the conveyor belt;

[0021] A fixed plate, the left and right sides of the long rod are rotatably sealed and connected with the fixed plate and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box;

[0022] A circulation groove is provided inside the fixed plate and is connected to the long rod;

[0023] A flow guide pipe, which is located below the fixed plate and is installed in a groove provided on the inner wall of the filter box and is connected to the fixed plate, and the other side of the flow guide pipe is connected to the water pipe;

[0024] A rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is provided on the left side of the fixed plate;

[0025] A No. 1 fixing block, the No. 1 fixing block is connected between the filter box and the fixing plate to limit the rotating shaft;

[0026] A first bevel gear, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear;

[0027] A second bevel gear, the right side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear;

[0028] Long axis, at least four long axes are provided at the bottom of the filter box;

[0029] No. 2 motor, at least four No. 2 motors are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage mechanism and are fixedly connected to the long shaft;

[0030] Bevel gear number three, both sides of the long shaft are fixedly connected with bevel gear number three;

[0031] A fourth bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is meshed with the upper side of the third bevel gear and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

[0032] No. 2 fixing block: at least two No. 2 fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box to limit the long axis.

[0033] Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises:

[0034] A storage box, the outer surface of the bottom of the filter box is fixedly connected with the storage box and is in communication with the filter box;

[0035] A water inlet hole, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a water inlet hole and is sealed and connected to the water pipe;

[0036] A slide plate, the right side of the storage box is slidably and sealingly connected with the slide plate;

[0037] A draw buckle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate.

[0038] Preferably, the nozzle can rotate 360 ​​degrees.

[0039] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the water pipe and the water inlet hole.

[0040] Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt is coated with waterproof material.

[0041] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is a hollow structure and is rotatably connected to the long axis.

[0042] Preferably, a rubber ring is provided at the connection between the second motor and the long shaft.

[0043] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0044] 1. When the user needs to clean the filter plate, the fresh air unit is controlled through the PC control panel. At this time, the cleaning mechanism and shielding mechanism inside the filter box flush and clean the filter plate, thereby completing the cleaning work. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can automatically clean the filter plate, saving manpower and material resources.

[0045] 2. A fresh air unit of the present invention cleans the surface of the filter plate in the filter box through a cleaning mechanism and a shielding mechanism, and then collects and discharges the sewage through a storage mechanism, which can prevent the cleaned sewage from flowing into the room, and the storage mechanism is easy to replace, which is convenient for the treatment of the cleaned sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention in a closed state;

[0049] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention in an open state;

[0050] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 1 AA direction section view;

[0051] Figure 5 It is a matching view of the long axis of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 It is a position relationship diagram of the guide groove and the water outlet hole of the present invention.

[0053] In the figure: shell 1, No. 1 motor 2, fan 3, filter box 4, filter plate 5, cleaning mechanism 6, shielding mechanism 7, storage mechanism 8, base 61, nozzle 62, water pipe 63, baffle 71, water outlet 711, guide groove 712, long rod 72, conveyor belt 73, fixing plate 74, flow groove 741, guide pipe 742, No. 1 bevel gear 76, rotating shaft 75, No. 1 fixing block 751, No. 2 bevel gear 77, long shaft 78, No. 2 motor 781, No. 3 bevel gear 79, No. 4 bevel gear 791, No. 2 fixing block 782, rubber ring 783, storage box 81, water inlet hole 82, sealing ring 821, slide plate 83. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0055] The embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that, while the fresh air unit provides convenience for users, during the use of the fresh air unit, the filter assembly needs to be cleaned after long-term use because it uses an internal filter assembly to filter pollutants in the air. In the prior art, due to the lack of a self-cleaning function for the filter assembly, it is often necessary for professionals to clean it. In some areas with serious air pollution, users need to frequently clean the filter assembly, which is very time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0056] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the overall technical concept of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the cleaning mechanism 6 is located inside the filter box 4 and is used to clean the filter plate 5. The cleaning mechanism 6 cooperates with the shielding mechanism 7 to further complete the cleaning of the filter plate 5, and then the storage mechanism 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 6 is used to collect the sewage after cleaning the filter plate 5.

[0057] The present invention provides a fresh air unit, comprising a housing 1, at least two No. 1 motors 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, at least four fans 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a filter box 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, at least sixteen filter plates 5 are arranged inside the filter box 4, and further comprising;

[0058] A cleaning mechanism 6, which is located in the filter box 4 and is used to clean the filter plate 5;

[0059] A shielding mechanism 7, wherein the shielding mechanism 7 is located on the outer surface of the filter box 4, and the shielding mechanism 7 and the cleaning mechanism 6 cooperate to complete the cleaning of the filter plate 5;

[0060] The storage mechanism 8 is located at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 6 and is used to collect sewage after the cleaning mechanism 6 cleans the filter plate 5.

[0061] The cleaning mechanism 6 is located inside the filter box 4 and is used to clean the filter plate 5. The cleaning mechanism 6 cooperates with the shielding mechanism 7 to further clean the filter plate 5, and then the storage mechanism 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 6 is used to collect the sewage after cleaning the filter plate 5.

[0062] Fresh air units are now widely used in various households. While everyone enjoys the convenience, they are troubled by the cleaning of the filter. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the fresh air unit switch is turned off and the fresh air unit is controlled by the wall control panel. When the filter plate 5 needs to be cleaned, the traditional technology requires opening the fresh air unit housing 1 to remove the filter plate 5 for cleaning. The present invention installs a cleaning mechanism 6 in the housing 1, cooperates with the shielding mechanism 7 to clean the filter plate 5 in the filter box 4, and the storage mechanism 8 collects the sewage after cleaning the filter plate 5. Compared with the traditional method that requires professionals to clean it, it is more time-saving and convenient.

[0063] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes:

[0064] A base 61, which is located between the filter plates 5 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 4 and has a hollow structure;

[0065] A nozzle 62, the nozzle 62 is located between the filter plates 5 and is fixedly connected to the base 61;

[0066] The water pipe 63 is located below the base 61 and connected to the spray head 62 .

[0067] A base 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box 4, a nozzle 62 is arranged above the base 61 and is connected to the base 61, a water pipe 63 passes through the base 61 and is connected to the nozzle 62, and clean water flows from the water pipe 63 to the nozzle 62 to flush and clean the filter plates 5 around.

[0068] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the shielding mechanism 7 includes:

[0069] Baffles 71, at least ten baffles 71 are provided on the outer surface of the filter plate 5;

[0070] A guide groove 712, wherein a guide groove 712 is provided inside the baffle 71;

[0071] A water outlet hole 711, the baffle plate 71 is provided with a water outlet hole 711 on its surface and is connected to the guide groove 712;

[0072] Long rods 72, the ten baffles 71 are all fixedly connected with the long rods 72 inside, and the long rods 72 are hollow structures and communicate with the guide grooves 712;

[0073] A conveyor belt 73, the outer surface of the long rod 72 is slidably connected with the conveyor belt 73;

[0074] The fixing plate 74 is rotatably and sealingly connected to the left and right sides of the long rod 72 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box 4;

[0075] A circulation groove 741 is provided inside the fixing plate 74 and is connected to the long rod 72;

[0076] A flow guide pipe 742, the flow guide pipe 742 is located below the fixed plate 74, and is installed in a groove provided on the inner wall of the filter box 4 and is connected to the fixed plate 74, and the other side of the flow guide pipe 742 is connected to the water pipe 63;

[0077] A rotating shaft 75, a rotating shaft 75 is provided on the left side of the fixing plate 74;

[0078] A first fixing block 751, wherein the first fixing block 751 is connected between the filter box 4 and the fixing plate 74 to limit the rotation shaft 75;

[0079] A first bevel gear 76 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 75;

[0080] A second bevel gear 77 is meshed with the right side of the first bevel gear 76;

[0081] Long axis 78, at least four long axes 78 are provided at the bottom of the filter box 4;

[0082] No. 2 motor 781, at least four No. 2 motors 781 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage mechanism 8 and are fixedly connected to the long shaft 78;

[0083] A third bevel gear 79, both sides of the long shaft 78 are fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 79;

[0084] A fourth bevel gear 791, the fourth bevel gear 791 is meshed with the upper side of the third bevel gear 79 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 75;

[0085] No. 2 fixing block 782 , at least two No. 2 fixing blocks 782 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box 4 to limit the long axis 78 .

[0086] The second motor 781 located on the side wall of the storage mechanism 8 drives the long shaft 78 connected to the second motor 781 to rotate. The long shaft 78 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 79 at both ends. Figure 5As described, the four long shafts 78 are meshed with each other through the No. 3 bevel gear 79, so that the No. 2 motor 781 can drive the four long shafts 78 to move together. When the No. 2 motor 781 rotates to drive the long shaft 78 to rotate, the No. 3 bevel gear 79 drives the No. 4 bevel gear 791 meshed therewith to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 75 fixedly connected to the No. 4 bevel gear 791 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 75 rotates, it drives the No. 1 bevel gear 76 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and then the No. 1 bevel gear 76 drives the No. 2 bevel gear 77 meshed therewith to rotate, and then drives the No. 4 bevel gear 791 meshed therewith to rotate. The long rod 72 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 77 rotates. In order to prevent the water splashing everywhere from being sprayed onto other internal structures of the housing 1 when the nozzle 62 flushes and cleans the filter plate 5, a baffle 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod 72. A conveyor belt 73 is slidably connected between each long rod 72. When the first baffle 71 rotates up and down, the lower baffle 71 relies on the conveyor belt 73 to follow the rotation of the first baffle 71 to open and close to play a shielding role. When the cleaning is completed, each adjacent baffle 71 rotates to open the gap to achieve ventilation, and the baffle 71 is then connected to the fixed plate 74. The rotation is realized by fixing, and a No. 1 fixing block 751 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the filter box 4 and the fixing plate 74, and the fixing rotating shaft 75 rotates smoothly. Similarly, at least two No. 2 fixing blocks 782 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 4 to keep the long axis 78 rotating smoothly. A flow groove 741 is opened inside the fixing plate 74. Since the long rod 72 is hollow, the flow groove 741 is connected to the long rod 72. A guide pipe 742 is provided in the groove opened on the inner wall of the filter box 4 below the fixing plate 74. One side of the guide pipe 742 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 74. The baffle plate 71 is connected to the flow groove 741 on the top and the water pipe 63 on the other side. When the nozzle 62 sprays water, the surface of the baffle plate 71 will be stained with dust and become muddy after encountering water. Therefore, a water outlet hole 711 is opened on the surface of the baffle plate 71. When spraying water, a part of the water source in the water pipe 63 can enter the flow groove 741 in the fixed plate 74 through the guide pipe 742 connected to the water pipe 63, and then flow through the long rod 72, and flow out from the guide groove 712 connected to the long rod 72 and the water outlet hole 711 connected to the guide groove 712, so as to clean the dirt on the surface of the baffle plate 71.

[0087] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the storage mechanism 8 includes:

[0088] A storage box 81, the outer surface of the bottom of the filter box 4 is fixedly connected with the storage box 81 and communicates with the filter box 4;

[0089] A water inlet hole 82, the bottom of the storage box 81 is provided with a water inlet hole 82 and is sealedly connected to the water pipe 63;

[0090] A slide plate 83, the right side of the storage box 81 is slidably and sealingly connected with the slide plate 83;

[0091] A draw buckle 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 83 .

[0092] After the filter plate 5 is cleaned with clean water, it falls into the storage box 81 at the bottom. A slide plate 83 is slidably and sealedly connected to one side of the storage box 81. Later, the draw buckle 84 can be pulled open to open the slide plate 83 to allow the sewage to flow out. A water inlet hole 82 is opened at the bottom of the storage box 81. The water inlet hole 82 is sealed and connected to a water pipe 63. The water pipe 63 is connected to a nozzle 62 for water supply, so that the nozzle 62 can continuously flush and clean the filter plate 5.

[0093] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the nozzle 62 can rotate 360 ​​degrees.

[0094] As a specific implementation of the present invention, a sealing ring 821 is provided at the connection between the water pipe 63 and the water inlet hole 82 .

[0095] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the surface of the conveyor belt 73 is coated with waterproof material.

[0096] As a specific implementation of the present invention, the bottom of the fixing plate 74 is a hollow structure and is rotatably connected to the long shaft 78 .

[0097] As a specific implementation of the present invention, a rubber ring 783 is provided at the connection between the second motor 781 and the long shaft 78 .

[0098] The nozzle 62 can rotate 360 ​​degrees and can clean the filter plates 5 on the surrounding areas to the maximum extent. A sealing ring 821 is provided at the connection between the water pipe 63 and the water inlet hole 82 to prevent the sewage in the storage box 81 from seeping out. The surface of the conveyor belt 73 is coated with waterproof material to prevent the surface of the conveyor belt 73 from being damaged by water for a long time. The bottom of the fixed plate 74 is set as a hollow structure and the long axis 78 is located in the middle for rotation. The bottom of the fixed plate 74 is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box 81, which can not only fix the long rod 72 to rotate but also reduce space waste. A rubber ring 783 is provided at the connection between the No. 2 motor 781 and the long axis 78 to prevent water from splashing into the No. 2 motor 781 and damaging the No. 2 motor 781.

[0099] Working principle: the cleaning mechanism 6 is located inside the filter box 4 and is used to clean the filter plate 5. The cleaning mechanism 6 cooperates with the shielding mechanism 7 to further clean the filter plate 5, and then the storage mechanism 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 6 is used to collect the sewage after cleaning the filter plate 5.

[0100] Fresh air units are now widely used in various households. While everyone enjoys the convenience, they are troubled by the cleaning of the filter. When the filter needs to be cleaned, the fresh air unit switch is turned off and the fresh air unit is controlled by the wall control panel. When the filter plate needs to be cleaned, the traditional technology requires opening the fresh air unit housing 1 and removing the filter plate 5 for cleaning. The present invention installs a cleaning mechanism 6 in the housing 1, cooperates with the shielding mechanism 7 to clean the filter plate 5 in the filter box 4, and the storage mechanism 8 collects the sewage after cleaning the filter plate 5. Compared with the traditional method that requires professionals to clean it, it is more time-saving and convenient.

[0101] A base 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the filter box 4, a nozzle 62 is arranged above the base 61 and is connected to the base 61, a water pipe 63 passes through the base 61 and is connected to the nozzle 62, and clean water flows from the water pipe 63 to the nozzle 62 to flush and clean the filter plates 5 around.

[0102] The second motor 781 located on the side wall of the storage mechanism 8 drives the long shaft 78 connected to the second motor 781 to rotate. The long shaft 78 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 79 at both ends. Figure 5As described, the four long shafts 78 are meshed with each other through the No. 3 bevel gear 79, so that the No. 2 motor 781 can drive the four long shafts 78 to move together. When the No. 2 motor 781 rotates to drive the long shaft 78 to rotate, the No. 3 bevel gear 79 drives the No. 4 bevel gear 791 meshed therewith to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 75 fixedly connected to the No. 4 bevel gear 791 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 75 rotates, it drives the No. 1 bevel gear 76 fixedly connected thereto to rotate, and then the No. 1 bevel gear 76 drives the No. 2 bevel gear 77 meshed therewith to rotate, and then drives the No. 4 bevel gear 791 meshed therewith to rotate. The long rod 72 fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 77 rotates. In order to prevent the water splashing everywhere from being sprayed onto other internal structures of the housing 1 when the nozzle 62 flushes and cleans the filter plate 5, a baffle 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod 72. A conveyor belt 73 is slidably connected between each long rod 72. When the first baffle 71 rotates up and down, the lower baffle 71 relies on the conveyor belt 73 to follow the rotation of the first baffle 71 to open and close to play a shielding role. When the cleaning is completed, each adjacent baffle 71 rotates to open the gap to achieve ventilation, and the baffle 71 is then connected to the fixed plate 74. The rotation is realized by fixing, and a No. 1 fixing block 751 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the filter box 4 and the fixing plate 74, and the fixing rotating shaft 75 rotates smoothly. Similarly, at least two No. 2 fixing blocks 782 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 4 to keep the long axis 78 rotating smoothly. A flow groove 741 is opened inside the fixing plate 74. Since the long rod 72 is hollow, the flow groove 741 is connected to the long rod 72. A guide pipe 742 is provided in the groove opened on the inner wall of the filter box 4 below the fixing plate 74. One side of the guide pipe 742 is connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 74. The baffle plate 71 is connected to the flow groove 741 on the top and the water pipe 63 on the other side. When the nozzle 62 sprays water, the surface of the baffle plate 71 will be stained with dust and become muddy after encountering water. Therefore, a water outlet hole 711 is opened on the surface of the baffle plate 71. When spraying water, a part of the water source in the water pipe 63 can enter the flow groove 741 in the fixed plate 74 through the guide pipe 742 connected to the water pipe 63, and then flow through the long rod 72, and flow out from the guide groove 712 connected to the long rod 72 and the water outlet hole 711 connected to the guide groove 712, so as to clean the dirt on the surface of the baffle plate 71.

[0103] After the filter plate 5 is cleaned with clean water, it falls into the storage box 81 at the bottom. A slide plate 83 is slidably and sealedly connected to one side of the storage box 81. Later, the draw buckle 84 can be pulled open to open the slide plate 83 to allow the sewage to flow out. A water inlet hole 82 is opened at the bottom of the storage box 81. The water inlet hole 82 is sealed and connected to a water pipe 63. The water pipe 63 is connected to a nozzle 62 for water supply, so that the nozzle 62 can continuously flush and clean the filter plate 5.

[0104] The nozzle 62 can rotate 360 ​​degrees and can clean the filter plates 5 on the surrounding areas to the maximum extent. A sealing ring 821 is provided at the connection between the water pipe 63 and the water inlet hole 82 to prevent the sewage in the storage box 81 from seeping out. The surface of the conveyor belt 73 is coated with waterproof material to prevent the surface of the conveyor belt 73 from being damaged by water for a long time. The bottom of the fixed plate 74 is set as a hollow structure and the long axis 78 is located in the middle for rotation. The bottom of the fixed plate 74 is fixed to the inner wall of the storage box 81, which can not only fix the long rod 72 to rotate but also reduce space waste. A rubber ring 783 is provided at the connection between the No. 2 motor 781 and the long axis 78 to prevent water from splashing into the No. 2 motor 781 and damaging the No. 2 motor 781.

[0105] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fresh air unit, comprising a housing (1), wherein at least two No. 1 motors (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), at least four fans (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), a filter box (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and at least sixteen filter plates (5) are arranged inside the filter box (4), characterized in that: It also comprises: a cleaning mechanism (6), the cleaning mechanism (6) being located in the filter box (4) and being used for cleaning the filter plate (5); a shielding mechanism (7), the shielding mechanism (7) being located on the outer surface of the filter box (4), the shielding mechanism (7) and the cleaning mechanism (6) cooperating to complete the cleaning of the filter plate (5); and a storage mechanism (8), the storage mechanism (8) being located at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (6) and being used for collecting sewage after the cleaning mechanism (6) cleans the filter plate (5); The cleaning mechanism (6) comprises: a base (61), the base (61) being located between the filter plates (5) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (4) and having a hollow structure; a nozzle (62), the nozzle (62) being located between the filter plates (5) and fixedly connected to the base (61); and a water pipe (63), the water pipe (63) being located below the base (61) and connected to the nozzle (62); The shielding mechanism (7) comprises: a baffle (71), wherein at least ten baffles (71) are provided on the outer surface of the filter plate (5); a guide groove (712), wherein a guide groove (712) is provided inside the baffle (71); a water outlet hole (711), wherein a water outlet hole (711) is provided on the surface of the baffle (71) and is connected to the guide groove (712); a long rod (72), wherein the ten baffles (71) are fixedly connected to the inside of the long rod (72), the long rod (72) is a hollow structure and is connected to the guide groove (712); and a conveyor belt (73), wherein the long rod (72) ) is slidably connected to a conveyor belt (73) on its outer surface; a fixed plate (74), the left and right sides of the long rod (72) are rotatably sealed and connected to the fixed plate (74) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter box (4); a flow groove (741), the fixed plate (74) is provided with a flow groove (741) inside and is connected to the long rod (72); a flow guide pipe (742), the flow guide pipe (742) is located below the fixed plate (74), and is installed in a groove provided in the inner wall of the filter box (4) and is connected to the fixed plate (74), and the other side of the flow guide pipe (742) is connected to the water pipe (63) The filter box (4) and the fixing plate (74) are connected to each other; a rotating shaft (75), the rotating shaft (75) is provided on the left side of the fixing plate (74); a No. 1 fixing block (751), the No. 1 fixing block (751) is connected between the filter box (4) and the fixing plate (74) to limit the rotating shaft (75); a No. 1 bevel gear (76), the top of the rotating shaft (75) is fixedly connected with the No. 1 bevel gear (76); a No. 2 bevel gear (77), the right side of the No. 1 bevel gear (76) is meshed with the No. 2 bevel gear (77); a long shaft (78), at least four long shafts (78) are provided at the bottom of the filter box (4); a No. 1 bevel gear (76) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (75 ...1 bevel gear (76) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (75); a No. 1 bevel gear (77) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (75); a No. 1 bevel gear (77) is fixedly connected with the top of No. 1 motor (781), at least four No. 2 motors (781) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage mechanism (8) and are fixedly connected to the long shaft (78); No. 3 bevel gear (79), both sides of the long shaft (78) are fixedly connected to the No. 3 bevel gear (79); No. 4 bevel gear (791), the upper side of the No. 3 bevel gear (791) is meshed with the No. 4 bevel gear (791) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (75); No. 2 fixing block (782), at least two No. 2 fixing blocks (782) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box (4) to fix the long shaft (78); The storage mechanism (8) comprises: a storage box (81), the outer surface of the bottom of the filter box (4) being fixedly connected to the storage box (81) and being in communication with the filter box (4); a water inlet hole (82), the bottom of the storage box (81) being provided with a water inlet hole (82) and being sealedly connected to the water pipe (63); a slide plate (83), the right side of the storage box (81) being slidably and sealingly connected to the slide plate (83); and a draw buckle (84), the bottom of the slide plate (83) being fixedly connected to the draw buckle (84); The spray head (62) can rotate 360 ​​degrees; A sealing ring (821) is provided at the connection between the water pipe (63) and the water inlet hole (82); The surface of the conveyor belt (73) is coated with a waterproof material; The bottom of the fixing plate (74) is a hollow structure and is rotatably connected to the long shaft (78); A rubber ring (792) is provided at the connection between the second motor (781) and the long shaft (78).

Citation Information

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