A pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting

Abstract

The invention discloses a pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting, comprising a smelting equipment body, the smelting equipment body comprising a plurality of smelting material loading barrels, the smelting material loading barrels being arranged inside the smelting equipment body, the smelting material loading barrels being provided with two hanging rings, and also comprising a bearing frame, the bearing frame being provided with a moving bearing mechanism, the moving bearing mechanism comprising a sliding bearing group and a driving group, the smelting equipment body being installed on the sliding bearing group, and a dust collecting mechanism. When the pyrometallurgical smelting of rare earth is performed by the invention, it is not only convenient to fully absorb the fume generated during the smelting process to ensure the air quality of the workshop, but also convenient to quickly take out the smelting material loading barrels after the rare earth is smelted, and convenient to quickly place the rare earth to be smelted in the smelting equipment, which greatly reduces the loss of heat, and also improves the smelting efficiency, and has high applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rare earth smelting, and in particular to a pyrometallurgical smelting device for rare earth smelting. Background Art

[0002] Rare earth is a general term for 17 kinds of metal elements including lanthanide elements, scandium and yttrium in the periodic table. There are 250 kinds of rare earth minerals in nature. Among the rare earth ores mined all over the world, the rare earth oxide content is only a few percent, and some are even lower. In order to meet the production requirements of smelting, rare earth minerals are separated from gangue minerals and other useful minerals through ore dressing before smelting to increase the content of rare earth oxides and obtain rare earth concentrates that can meet the requirements of rare earth metallurgy. After the rare earth concentrate is refined, there are still a lot of minerals inside the rare earth, and its purity is still relatively low, so it needs to be further smelted by smelting equipment.

[0003] There are two methods for rare earth smelting, hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy. Among them, pyrometallurgy has a relatively simple process and high productivity. It is the main method of rare earth smelting at present. The main feature of pyrometallurgy is that smelting is carried out under high temperature conditions. In the existing technology, there are relatively more smelting equipment when pyrometallurgical smelting rare earths. Smelting equipment is generally referred to as metallurgical furnaces. According to different heat sources, it can be divided into three categories: fuel furnaces, electric furnaces, and self-heating furnaces. Among them, the medium frequency furnace in the electric furnace is a commonly used equipment for rare earth pyrometallurgy in modern small and medium-sized enterprises due to its small size, light weight, high efficiency, and excellent thermal processing quality. When smelting rare earths, the equipment first places the rare earths and the materials for thermal reduction with them inside the furnace core barrel of the smelting equipment, and then places the furnace core barrel inside the medium frequency furnace to heat it, and extracts the rare earths through high-temperature thermal reduction. Although this equipment has many advantages, it still has the following problems in actual use. When smelting rare earths, the thermal reduction process of rare earths will produce A large amount of smoke and dust is difficult to fully absorb when the smoke is absorbed by purchased smoking and dust collection equipment, which can easily cause pollution to the production workshop and seriously affect the personal health of production personnel. At the same time, the existing medium frequency furnace is not convenient for timely and rapid removal of the furnace core barrel inside the medium frequency furnace after smelting rare earths, and external equipment is required for assistance. After the furnace core barrel is taken out, it is not convenient to quickly smelt other rare earths to be smelted, which wastes a lot of heat energy inside the medium frequency furnace and causes waste of resources. For this reason, we propose a pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting. When the equipment is used for pyrometallurgical smelting of rare earths, it is not only convenient to fully absorb the smoke generated during the smelting process to ensure the air quality of the workshop, but also convenient to quickly remove the furnace core barrel after smelting the rare earths, and convenient to quickly place the rare earths to be smelted in the smelting equipment, which greatly reduces the loss of heat, and also improves the smelting efficiency, and has high applicability. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting, which is not only convenient for comprehensive absorption of the flue gas generated during the smelting process to ensure the air quality of the workshop, but also convenient for quickly taking out the furnace core barrel after the rare earth smelting, and convenient for quickly placing the rare earth to be smelted subsequently into the smelting equipment, which greatly reduces the loss of heat, and also improves the smelting efficiency, and has high applicability.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting, comprising a smelting equipment body, the smelting equipment body comprising a plurality of smelting loading barrels, the smelting loading barrels being arranged inside the smelting equipment body, the smelting loading barrels being provided with two lifting rings, and also comprising: a bearing frame, the bearing frame being provided with a moving bearing mechanism, the moving bearing mechanism comprising a sliding bearing group and a driving group, the smelting equipment body being installed on the sliding bearing group; a dust collecting mechanism, the dust collecting mechanism being arranged on the bearing frame, the dust collecting mechanism being located above the smelting equipment body; a material taking device, the material taking device comprising two groups of material taking mechanisms, the two groups of material taking mechanisms being arranged on the bearing frame, the two groups of material taking mechanisms being located above the moving bearing mechanism, and being respectively located on both sides of the dust collecting mechanism, the material taking mechanism comprising a material taking group and two driving groups.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding bearing group includes a bearing plate, the smelting equipment body is arranged on the bearing plate, slide cylinders are fixedly connected on both sides of the bearing plate, slide rods are slidably installed inside the two slide cylinders, both ends of the two slide rods are fixedly installed on the bearing frame, a position sensor is installed on the slide cylinder on one side, and three sensing blocks matching the position sensor are arranged on the bearing frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive group includes a drive motor 1, which is installed on a supporting plate, and a gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 1. A plurality of support blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and a drive rod is rotatably installed on the plurality of support blocks. Three gears 2 are fixedly connected to the drive rod, and the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2 located in the middle. Two tooth plates 1 are fixedly installed on the supporting frame, and the two tooth plates 1 are respectively meshed with the gears 2 on both sides of the drive rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the dust collecting mechanism includes a dust collecting bellows, which is mounted on a supporting frame, and a box cover is detachably mounted on the dust collecting bellows by a plurality of bolts, the box cover is connected to an exhaust duct, an exhaust fan is installed inside the dust collecting bellows, the bottom end of the dust collecting bellows is connected to a dust collecting hose, the other end of the dust collecting hose passes through the supporting frame and is connected to a dust collecting hood, the smelting equipment body is provided with a groove matching the other end of the dust collecting hood, the interior of the dust collecting hood is provided with a temperature control baffle, the upper part of the dust collecting hood is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, the temperature control baffle is provided with a plurality of dust filter holes, both sides of the dust collecting hood are fixedly connected to dust collecting plates, two electric cylinders one are installed on the supporting frame, and the output ends of the two electric cylinders one both pass through the bottom of the supporting frame and are respectively fixedly connected to two corresponding dust collecting plates.

[0011] As a further solution of the present scheme, the material picking group includes a material picking plate, which is slidably mounted on a supporting frame, and an electric cylinder 2 is mounted on the material picking plate, and the output end of the electric cylinder 2 passes through the bottom of the material picking plate and is fixedly mounted with a material picking frame, and two steel ropes are fixedly mounted on the material picking frame, and the other ends of the two steel ropes are fixedly mounted with hooks, and the two hooks correspond to the two lifting rings respectively.

[0012] As a further solution of this scheme, the second drive group includes a tooth plate 2 and a machine base, the tooth plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame, the machine base is fixedly connected to the material picking plate, a driving motor 2 is installed on the machine base, a gear 3 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 2, and the tooth plate 2 is meshed with the gear 3.

[0013] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, two protective boxes 1 for protecting the tooth plate 1 and the gear 2 located on both sides of the driving rod are installed on the supporting frame, and a conveying through hole 1 is opened on one side of the two protective boxes 1, and both sides of the driving rod are partially located inside the conveying through hole 1.

[0014] Further on the basis of the above-mentioned solution, a protection box 2 for protecting gear 1 and gear 2 located in the middle of the driving rod is provided on the supporting plate.

[0015] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the carrier frame is further provided with two protection boxes three for protecting the tooth plate two and the gear three, and the two protection boxes three are both provided with a conveying through hole two, and the output end of the driving motor two is located inside the conveying through hole two.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the known public technology, the present invention provides a pyrometallurgical equipment for rare earth smelting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the present invention, by cooperating with the dust collecting mechanism on the carrier, it is convenient to collect the smoke and dust generated by the smelting equipment body during the pyrometallurgical smelting of rare earths, and at the same time, it can also keep the temperature inside the smelting equipment body to a certain extent, greatly reducing the loss of heat. By cooperating with the moving bearing mechanism on the carrier, it is convenient to move the position of the smelting equipment body on the carrier through the sliding bearing group and the driving group, and then by cooperating with the material taking mechanisms on both sides of the carrier, through the material taking groups on the two groups of material taking mechanisms and the second driving group, it is convenient to move the smelting equipment body on the carrier. The smelting loading barrel inside the main body can be quickly taken out and placed, which greatly reduces the loss of heat and improves the smelting efficiency. Therefore, when the pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting is used for pyrometallurgical smelting of rare earths, it is not only convenient to fully absorb the smoke generated in the smelting process to ensure the air quality of the workshop, but also after the rare earth smelting, it is convenient to quickly take out the smelting loading barrel, and at the same time, it is convenient to quickly place the rare earth to be smelted subsequently into the smelting equipment, which greatly reduces the loss of heat, and also improves the smelting efficiency, and has high applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole from another angle;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.

[0028] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Smelting equipment body; 2. Smelting material loading barrel; 3. Lifting ring; 4. Carrying frame; 5. Carrying plate; 6. Slide; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Position sensor; 9. Induction block; 10. Driving motor 1; 11. Gear 1; 12. Support block; 13. Driving rod; 14. Gear 2; 15. Tooth plate 1; 16. Dust collecting bellows; 17. Box cover; 18. Exhaust duct; 19. Exhaust fan; 20. Dust collecting hose; 21. Dust collecting hood; 22. Temperature control baffle; 23. , dust collecting plate; 24, electric cylinder one; 25, feeding plate; 26, electric cylinder two; 27, feeding rack; 28, wire rope; 29, hook; 30, gear plate two; 31, machine base; 32, driving motor two; 33, gear three; 34, protective box one; 35, protective box two; 36, protective box three; 101, sliding bearing group; 102, driving group one; 103, feeding group; 104, driving group two; 201, motion bearing mechanism; 202, dust collecting mechanism; 203, feeding mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example

[0031] See also Figure 1-8A fire smelting equipment for rare earth smelting includes a smelting equipment body 1, the smelting equipment body 1 includes a plurality of smelting loading barrels 2, the smelting loading barrels 2 are arranged inside the smelting equipment body 1, and the smelting loading barrels 2 are provided with two lifting rings 3. The smelting equipment body 1 is a medium frequency furnace commonly used in smelting equipment in the prior art, which is an existing equipment well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here. The smelting equipment body 1 can also be replaced by other metallurgical furnaces according to the same smelting method, and also includes a bearing frame 4, and a moving bearing mechanism 201 is provided on the bearing frame 4. The moving bearing mechanism 201 includes a sliding bearing group 101 and a driving group 102. The smelting equipment body 1 is installed on the sliding bearing group 101, and the sliding bearing group 101 includes a bearing plate 5. The smelting equipment body 1 is arranged on the bearing plate 5, and slide cylinders 6 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bearing plate 5. Slide rods 7 are slidably installed inside the two slide cylinders 6. Both ends of the two slide rods 7 are fixedly installed on the bearing frame 4. A position sensor 8 is installed on the slide cylinder 6 on one side, and three sensing blocks 9 matching the position sensor 8 are arranged on the bearing frame 4. Through the bearing plate 5, it is convenient to stabilize the position of the smelting equipment body 1. At the same time, through the cooperation between the slide cylinder 6 and the slide rod 7, it is convenient to move the position of the bearing plate 5. Through the cooperation between the position sensor 8 and the sensing block 9, it is convenient to locate the position of the smelting equipment body 1. The position sensor 8 is an existing device well known to those skilled in the art, and is mainly used to locate the position of the smelting equipment body 1;

[0032] It should also be noted that a drive group 102 includes a drive motor 10, which is mounted on a carrier plate 5, a gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 10, a plurality of support blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the carrier plate 5, a drive rod 13 is rotatably mounted on the plurality of support blocks 12, three gears 2 14 are fixedly connected to the drive rod 13, the gear 11 is meshed with the gear 2 14 located in the middle, a protection box 2 35 is provided on the carrier plate 5 for protecting the gear 11 and the gear 2 14 located in the middle of the drive rod 13, and the cooperation of the protection box 2 35 facilitates certain protection of the gear 11 and the gear 2 14 inside the protection box 2 35, and two tooth plates 1 are fixedly mounted on the carrier frame 4. 15, the two tooth plates 15 are respectively meshed with the gears 2 14 on both sides of the driving rod 13, and through the cooperation between the driving motor 10 and the position sensor 8, while driving the smelting equipment body 1 to move, it is convenient to locate the position of the smelting equipment body 1, and two protection boxes 34 for protecting the tooth plates 15 and the gears 2 14 on both sides of the driving rod 13 are installed on the carrier 4. A conveying through hole 1 is opened on one side of the two protection boxes 34, and both sides of the driving rod 13 are partially located inside the conveying through hole 1. Through the protection box 34, it is convenient to protect the tooth plates 15 and the gears 2 14 on both sides of the driving rod 13 to a certain extent. The dust collecting mechanism 202 is arranged on the carrier 4, and the dust collecting mechanism 202 is arranged on the carrier 4. The dust collecting mechanism 202 is located above the smelting equipment body 1. The dust collecting mechanism 202 includes a dust collecting bellows 16. The dust collecting bellows 16 is installed on the carrier frame 4. The dust collecting bellows 16 is detachably installed with a box cover 17 through a plurality of bolts. The box cover 17 is connected with an exhaust pipe 18. An exhaust fan 19 is installed inside the dust collecting bellows 16. The bottom end of the dust collecting bellows 16 is connected with a dust collecting hose 20. The other end of the dust collecting hose 20 passes through the carrier frame 4 and is connected with a dust collecting hood 21. The smelting equipment body 1 is provided with a groove matching the other end of the dust collecting hood 21. A temperature control baffle 22 is provided inside the dust collecting hood 21. A plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the upper part of the dust collecting hood 21. A plurality of dust filter holes are opened on the temperature control baffle 22. The two ends of the dust collecting hood 21 are connected with a dust collecting hose 20. The two sides are fixedly connected to the dust collecting plate 23, and two electric cylinders 24 are installed on the carrier frame 4. The output ends of the two electric cylinders 24 are all penetrated to the bottom of the carrier frame 4, and are respectively fixedly connected to the two corresponding dust collecting plates 23. When the smelting equipment body 1 is smelting rare earths, the electric cylinder 24 cooperates to move part of the dust collecting cover 21 to the inside of the groove of the smelting equipment body 1, so that the fumes and dust generated by the smelting equipment body 1 in the process of smelting rare earths can be fully adsorbed. At the same time, through the cooperation of the temperature control baffle 22 on the dust collecting cover 21, it is convenient to block and keep the stability of the inside of the smelting equipment body 1 to a certain extent, so as to prevent excessive heat loss inside the smelting equipment body 1;

[0033] It should be further explained that the material taking device includes two groups of material taking mechanisms 203, both of which are arranged on the carrier 4, and both of which are located above the motion bearing mechanism 201 and on both sides of the dust collecting mechanism 202. The material taking mechanism 203 includes a material taking group 103 and a second driving group 104, and the material taking group 103 includes a material taking plate 25, which is slidably mounted on the carrier 4, and an electric cylinder 26 is installed on the material taking plate 25, and the output end of the electric cylinder 26 A material taking frame 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the material taking plate 25, and two steel wire ropes 28 are fixedly installed on the material taking frame 27. The other ends of the two steel wire ropes 28 are fixedly installed with hooks 29. The two hooks 29 correspond to the two lifting rings 3 respectively. By starting the electric cylinder 26, the smelting material loading barrel 2 inside the smelting equipment body 1 can be taken out through the hook 29. The second driving group 104 includes a tooth plate 2 30 and a machine base 31. The tooth plate 2 30 is fixedly installed on the bearing frame 4, and the machine base 31 is fixedly connected to the material taking plate 2 5, a driving motor 2 32 is installed on the base 31, a gear 33 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 2 32, the gear plate 2 30 is meshed with the gear 33, and two protection boxes 36 for protecting the gear plate 2 30 and the gear 3 33 are also provided on the carrier 4, and a conveying through hole 2 is opened on the two protection boxes 36, and the output end of the driving motor 2 32 is located inside the conveying through hole 2. Through the setting of the protection box 36, it is convenient to carry out the gear 33 and the gear plate 2 30 inside the protection box 36. A certain protection is performed, and at the same time, by starting the driving motor 2 32, the smelting loading barrel 2 is driven to move through the material taking plate 25, and the smelted rare earth is taken out through the material taking mechanism 203 on one side, and then the smelting loading barrel 2 and the rare earth to be smelted are put back into the smelting equipment body 1 through the cooperation between the material taking mechanism 203 on the other side and the motion supporting mechanism 201, and the next wave of smelting can be carried out on it, thereby improving the smelting efficiency and correspondingly reducing the heat loss inside the smelting equipment body 1.

[0034] It is to be noted that the drive motor 10, the drive motor 2 32 and the exhaust fan 19 in the present embodiment are all existing equipment known to those skilled in the art and purchased on the market. The models can be selected or customized according to actual needs. The setting method, installation method and electrical connection method can be debugged and operated according to the requirements of the instruction manual by the technicians in this field. The drive motor 10 and the drive motor 2 32 are forward and reverse motors in the prior art, and the forward and reverse technology is very mature, so no more details will be given here. The three position sensing blocks 9 respectively correspond to the dust collecting mechanism 202 and the two material taking mechanisms 203. When the position sensor 8 corresponds to the sensor block 9, the smelting equipment body 1 is just located below the dust collecting mechanism 202 and the two material taking mechanisms 203. The dust collecting hood 21, the temperature control baffle 22, and the dust collecting hose 20 are all made of high temperature resistant materials, and through the barrier of the temperature control baffle 22, the temperature of the hot flue gas will drop sharply after passing through the dust collecting hose 20, which is not easy to affect the service life of the exhaust fan 19. According to actual conditions, the distance between the exhaust fan 19 and the dust collecting hood 21 can also be adjusted and installed.

[0035] In summary, when the pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting performs pyrometallurgical smelting on rare earth, the rare earth to be smelted and the material to be thermally reduced therewith are placed inside the smelting loading barrel 2, and the driving motor 2 32 on one side is started. The positive and reverse rotations corresponding to the driving motor 2 32 are selected according to the position of the one side, so that the output end of the driving motor 2 32 drives the gear 33 to rotate, and the movement of the gear 33 on the tooth plate 2 30 drives the driving motor 2 32 to move, so that the driving motor 2 32 drives the machine base 31 to move, and the machine base 31 drives the material taking plate 25 to move, so that the material taking plate 25 drives the smelting loading barrel 2 below it to move to one side of the carrier 4, and this position is the upper The smelting material loading barrel 2 is hung on the hook 29 of the material taking mechanism 203 through the lifting ring 3 on the external device, and then the driving motor 2 32 is started to drive the rare earth to be smelted and the smelting material loading barrel 2 to move to the material discharging position through the material taking plate 25, and then the driving motor 10 is started. According to the position of the smelting material loading barrel 2, the forward or reverse rotation of the driving motor 10 is selected, so that the output end of the driving motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 drives the gear 2 14 meshing with it to rotate, and the gear 2 14 drives the driving rod 13 to rotate, and the driving rod 13 drives the gears 2 14 on both sides thereof to rotate, so that the gear The gear 14 moves on the tooth plate 15, and the movement of the gear 14 makes the driving motor 10 move. The movement of the driving motor 10 drives the carrying plate 5 to move. The slides 6 on both sides of the carrying plate 5 move on the corresponding slide bars 7. The movement of the carrying plate 5 can drive the position of the smelting equipment body 1 to move. When the position sensor 8 on the slide 6 coincides with the induction block 9 on one side of the smelting material loading barrel 2, the position sensor 8 transmits the information to the driving motor 10, and the driving motor 10 stops. At this time, the smelting equipment body 1 is located below the discharge position of the material taking mechanism 203, and the electric cylinder 26 is started. The output of the electric cylinder 26 The outlet drives the material taking frame 27 to move, the material taking frame 27 drives the steel wire rope 28 to move, the steel wire rope 28 drives the hook 29 to move, and the smelting material loading bucket 2 is placed inside the smelting equipment body 1 through the hook 29, and then the hook 29 is removed from the lifting ring 3 by manual and external device cooperation, such as a long-handled clip, and then the drive motor 10 is started to drive the smelting equipment body 1 to move to the bottom of the dust collecting mechanism 202. Similarly, through the cooperation between the position sensor 8 and the corresponding sensor block 9, the position sensor 8 transmits information to the drive motor 10 to stop the movement, and the position of the smelting equipment body 1 is accurately located;

[0036] Furthermore, when the smelting equipment body 1 moves to the bottom of the dust collecting mechanism 202, the smelting equipment body 1 is opened to perform pyrometallurgical smelting on the rare earth inside the smelting loading bucket 2, and at the same time, the electric cylinder 24 is started, and the output end of the electric cylinder 24 drives the dust collecting plate 23 to move, and through the extension and contraction of the dust collecting hose 20, one end of the dust collecting cover 21 moves to the inside of the groove on the smelting equipment body 1, and then the exhaust fan 19 is started. The wind force of the exhaust fan 19 can also be adjusted according to the flue gas generated by the smelting of the rare earth by the smelting equipment body 1. When the smelting equipment body 1 is smelting the rare earth, less flue gas is generated in the initial stage of smelting, and a large amount of flue gas and dust will be generated in the middle stage of smelting. After the end of the late stage of smelting, the generation of flue gas will decrease accordingly. The flue gas extracted by the exhaust fan 19 is purified by external equipment and discharged after meeting the national emission standards. After the rare earth is smelted by pyrometallurgy, according to the above-mentioned smelting method, by closing the exhaust fan 19, and then starting the electric cylinder 24 to move the dust hood 21 to the position before smelting, the rare earth will no longer or only produce a small amount of smoke after smelting, and it is not easy to cause harm to the environment of the workshop or the body of the staff. Then, through the cooperation between the motion bearing mechanism 201 and the material taking mechanism 203 on one side, the smelting loading barrel 2 that has been smelted inside the smelting equipment body 1 is taken out, and then the smelting equipment body 1 is moved to the material taking mechanism 203 on the other side, and the next wave of rare earth to be smelted is placed thereon, and then smelting can be resumed. At the same time, the smelted rare earth and the smelting loading barrel 2 are removed by external equipment, and then the next step of purification is carried out to complete the pyrometallurgy. Compared with the existing smelting equipment, the smelting efficiency of the smelting equipment is relatively high and the practicality is high.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pyrometallurgical smelting equipment for rare earth smelting, comprising a smelting equipment body (1), wherein the smelting equipment body (1) comprises a plurality of smelting material loading barrels (2), wherein the smelting material loading barrels (2) are arranged inside the smelting equipment body (1), and the smelting material loading barrels (2) are provided with two hanging rings (3), characterized in that: Also includes: A carrier frame (4), wherein a moving carrier mechanism (201) is provided on the carrier frame (4), wherein the moving carrier mechanism (201) comprises a sliding carrier group (101) and a driving group (102), and the smelting equipment body (1) is mounted on the sliding carrier group (101); The sliding bearing group (101) comprises a bearing plate (5), the smelting equipment body (1) is arranged on the bearing plate (5), slide cylinders (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing plate (5), slide rods (7) are slidably installed inside the two slide cylinders (6), both ends of the two slide rods (7) are fixedly installed on the bearing frame (4), a position sensor (8) is installed on the slide cylinder (6) located on one side, and three sensing blocks (9) matching the position sensor (8) are arranged on the bearing frame (4); The driving group (102) comprises a driving motor 1 (10), the driving motor 1 (10) is mounted on a supporting plate (5), a gear 1 (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1 (10), a pair of supporting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (5), a driving rod (13) is rotatably mounted on the plurality of supporting blocks (12), three gears 2 (14) are fixedly connected to the driving rod (13), the gear 1 (11) is meshed with the gear 2 (14) located in the middle, and two tooth plates 1 (15) are fixedly mounted on the supporting frame (4), the two tooth plates 1 (15) are respectively meshed with the gears 2 (14) on both sides of the driving rod (13); A dust collecting mechanism (202), wherein the dust collecting mechanism (202) is arranged on the support frame (4), and the dust collecting mechanism (202) is located above the smelting equipment body (1); The dust collecting mechanism (202) comprises a dust collecting bellows (16), the dust collecting bellows (16) being mounted on a support frame (4), a box cover (17) being detachably mounted on the dust collecting bellows (16) by means of a plurality of bolts, the box cover (17) being connected to an exhaust pipe (18), an exhaust fan (19) being mounted inside the dust collecting bellows (16), a dust collecting hose (20) being connected to the bottom end of the dust collecting bellows (16), the other end of the dust collecting hose (20) passing through the support frame (4) and being connected to a dust collecting cover (21), the smelting equipment body (1) A groove matching the other end of the dust collecting cover (21) is provided on the upper side, the dust collecting cover (21) is provided with a temperature control baffle (22) inside, a plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the upper part of the dust collecting cover (21), a plurality of dust filter holes are provided on the temperature control baffle (22), both sides of the dust collecting cover (21) are fixedly connected to dust collecting plates (23), two electric cylinders (24) are installed on the support frame (4), the output ends of the two electric cylinders (24) are both extended to the bottom of the support frame (4), and are respectively fixedly connected to the two corresponding dust collecting plates (23); A material taking device, the material taking device comprising two groups of material taking mechanisms (203), the two groups of material taking mechanisms (203) are both arranged on the bearing frame (4), the two groups of material taking mechanisms (203) are both located above the moving bearing mechanism (201) and are respectively located on both sides of the dust collecting mechanism (202), the material taking mechanism (203) comprises a material taking group (103) and two driving groups (104); The feeding group (103) comprises a feeding plate (25), the feeding plate (25) is slidably mounted on a carrier frame (4), an electric cylinder 2 (26) is mounted on the feeding plate (25), an output end of the electric cylinder 2 (26) passes through the bottom of the feeding plate (25) and is fixedly mounted with a feeding frame (27), two steel wire ropes (28) are fixedly mounted on the feeding frame (27), the other ends of the two steel wire ropes (28) are fixedly mounted with hooks (29), and the two hooks (29) correspond to the two lifting rings (3) respectively; The second drive group (104) comprises a second tooth plate (30) and a machine base (31), wherein the second tooth plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (4), and the machine base (31) is fixedly connected to the material taking plate (25). A second drive motor (32) is mounted on the machine base (31), and a third gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second drive motor (32), and the second tooth plate (30) is meshed with the third gear (33).

2. The pyrometallurgical equipment for rare earth smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrier frame (4) is provided with two protective boxes (34) for protecting the toothed plate (15) and the gear (14) located on both sides of the driving rod (13). A conveying through hole (1) is provided on one side of the two protective boxes (34), and both sides of the driving rod (13) are partially located inside the conveying through hole (1).

3. The pyrometallurgical equipment for rare earth smelting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing plate (5) is provided with a second protection box (35) for protecting the first gear (11) and the second gear (14) located in the middle of the driving rod (13).

4. The pyrometallurgical equipment for rare earth smelting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The carrier frame (4) is also provided with two protection boxes (36) for protecting the toothed plate (30) and the gear (33). Both protection boxes (36) are provided with a conveying through hole (2). The output end of the drive motor (32) is located inside the conveying through hole (2).

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