Adjustment device
The orientation adjustment device, consisting of a base, a revolution motor, and a rotation motor, utilizes the combined motion of revolution and rotation to solve the problem of low efficiency caused by the complex structure of existing devices, thereby achieving rapid adjustment of product orientation and improving conveying efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210546579.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing orientation adjustment devices are complex in structure and inefficient, resulting in low efficiency during product transportation.
The orientation adjustment device consists of a base, a revolution motor, a guide plate, a rotation motor, and a suction cup. Through the combined motion of revolution and rotation, it adjusts the front and rear orientation of the product, so that products that do not meet the settings will automatically adjust to meet the settings after rotating half a revolution.
It enables efficient and rapid adjustment of product orientation, improves product conveying efficiency, and simplifies the device structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN115123616B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of conveying, in particular to a direction adjusting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] When packing or bagging part of the bagged products, the front and back sides of the bagged product packaging bag have strict requirements, so in the process of conveying the bagged products, an infrared (or visual recognition) recognition device is used to identify the front and back sides of the bagged product packaging bag, and if the front and back sides of the bagged product packaging bag are identified as not meeting the requirements, the bagged product that does not meet the requirements needs to be turned over.
[0003] The direction adjusting device in the prior art has a complex overall structure and low efficiency, which reduces the efficiency of the product transportation process. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a direction adjusting device which can turn over the product that does not meet the requirements, and has a compact structure and higher efficiency.
[0005] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The direction adjusting device comprises a base, the base is provided with an input channel and an output channel, the input channel and the output channel are arranged in parallel, the base is fixedly connected with a guide disc and a revolution motor, the side wall of the guide disc is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is annular, the guide groove has two downward protrusions, which are respectively referred to as a material taking downward protrusion and a material placing downward protrusion, the material taking downward protrusion and the material placing downward protrusion are respectively located above the input channel and the output channel, a rotating disc is arranged below the guide disc, the output shaft of the revolution motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the edge of the rotating disc is slidably provided with a sliding seat, the inner side of the sliding seat is provided with a roller, the roller is arranged in the guide groove, the sliding seat is provided with a revolution motor, the rotating shaft of the revolution motor extends downward, the rotating shaft of the revolution motor is a hollow shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft of the revolution motor is provided with a suction disc, the revolution motor is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is in communication with the suction disc through the rotating shaft of the revolution motor.
[0007] Specifically, the edge of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of tabs, the sliding seat comprises an upper seat body and a lower seat body, the upper seat body and the lower seat body are fixedly connected by at least two guide rods, the guide rods are slidably arranged in the tabs, the roller is arranged in the upper seat body, and the revolution motor is fixedly connected to the lower seat body.
[0008] Specifically, the base is provided with a negative pressure air extraction seat, a vertical air pipe is rotatably connected to the negative pressure air extraction seat, the vertical air pipe is in communication with the negative pressure, a connecting disc is fixed to the top of the vertical air pipe, a plurality of connecting openings are arranged on the side wall of the connecting disc, each connecting opening is in communication with the vertical air pipe, and each connecting opening is in communication with the air outlet nozzle of the self-rotating motor through a flexible air pipe.
[0009] Specifically, each flexible air pipe is connected with an electromagnetic valve, the base is provided with a control system, and each electromagnetic valve is connected with the control system.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that:
[0011] When the recognition device identifies that the front and rear orientations of a product do not meet the setting, the product that does not meet the setting is sucked up by the suction cup at the material taking station and rotates half a circle (revolution) with the rotating disc, in the process of rotating half a circle of the rotating disc, the self-rotating motor drives the rotating shaft and the product to rotate half a circle (revolution), that is, after the product that does not meet the setting rotates half a circle of revolution and half a circle of revolution, the product reaches the material placing station and is released to the output channel. Since the product that does not meet the setting rotates half a circle more than the product that meets the setting, when the product that does not meet the setting falls into the output channel, the front and rear orientations of the product have been adjusted to meet the setting, and then the product is output by the output channel.
[0012] The overall structure of the orientation adjusting device is simple and compact, the front and rear orientations of the product can be efficiently and quickly adjusted, and therefore the efficiency of product conveying is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the orientation adjusting device;
[0014] Figure 2 is a partial view of the orientation adjusting device;
[0015] Figure 3 is a partial view of the orientation adjusting device;
[0016] Figure 4 is a partial view of the orientation adjusting device;
[0017] Figure 5 is a partial view of the orientation adjusting device; Figure 4
[0018] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the motion principle of the rotating disc, the input channel and the output channel, which is a top view;
[0019] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the sliding seat and the rotating disc;
[0020] Figure 8 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the negative pressure air extraction seat and the vertical air pipe.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the negative pressure air extraction seat and the vertical air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments described below or the technical features thereof can be combined with each other to form new embodiments without conflict.
[0023] See Figures 1 to 5 , the orientation adjusting device comprises:
[0024] The base is provided with an input channel 11 and an output channel 12, and the base is fixedly connected with a revolution motor 13;
[0025] The guide disc 2 is fixedly connected to the base. The sidewall of the guide disc 2 is provided with a guide groove 21, which is annular. One of the guide grooves 21 is downwardly convex, which is referred to as a material taking downward convex segment 211, and the material taking downward convex segment 211 is located above the input channel 11 (see Figure 2 );
[0026] The revolution motor 13 is connected with a rotating disc 3. The edge of the rotating disc 3 is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding seats 4. The inner side of the sliding seat 4 is provided with a roller 41, which is arranged in the guide groove 21, and the circumferential surface of the roller 41 is used to contact the groove wall of the guide groove 21. The sliding seat 4 is provided with a rotation motor 42, and the rotating shaft 422 of the rotation motor 42 extends downward. The end of the rotating shaft 422 of the rotation motor 42 is provided with a suction disc 421.
[0027] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the input channel 11 and the output channel 12 are arranged in parallel and opposite to each other, and the other part of the guide groove 21 is downwardly convex, which is referred to as a material placing downward convex segment (not shown in the figure, which is arranged in the same manner as the material taking downward convex segment 211), and the material placing downward convex segment is located above the output channel 12.
[0028] Specifically, the rotating disc 3 is located below the guide disc 2. The output shaft of the revolution motor 13 penetrates through the guide disc 2, and the end of the output shaft of the revolution motor 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 3.
[0029] Specifically, the edge of the rotating disc 3 is provided with a plurality of tabs 31 (seeFigure 5 The sliding seat 4 comprises an upper seat body 43 and a lower seat body 44, and the upper seat body 43 is fixedly connected with the lower seat body 44 through at least two guide rods 45. The guide rods 45 are slidably arranged in the tabs 31. The rollers 41 are arranged on the upper seat body 43. The rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected with the lower seat body 44.
[0030] Specifically, the edge of the rotating disc 3 is provided with 6-20 tabs 31, and each tab 31 is uniformly distributed along the edge of the rotating disc 3.
[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 8 , the base is provided with a negative pressure suction seat 51, the negative pressure suction seat 51 is rotatably connected with a vertical air pipe 52, and the vertical air pipe 52 is in communication with the negative pressure. The top of the vertical air pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 53, the connecting disc 53 is located below the rotating disc 3, and the side wall of the connecting disc 53 is provided with a plurality of connecting ports 531, each of which is in communication with the vertical air pipe 52. The connection mode of the negative pressure and the suction disc 421 can refer to the following two embodiments:
[0032] Embodiment 1:
[0033] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the rotating shaft 422 of each rotating motor 42 is a hollow shaft, and the lower end of each rotating shaft 422 is provided with a suction disc 421. The rotating motor 42 is provided with an air outlet 423, and the air outlet 423 is in communication with the suction disc 421 through the rotating shaft 422 of the rotating motor 42. The air outlet 423 is in communication with the connecting port 531 through a flexible air pipe, so as to realize the connection of the negative pressure and the suction disc 421.
[0034] Embodiment 2:
[0035] As shown in Figure 6 , the suction disc 421 is directly connected with the connecting port 531 through a flexible air pipe, so as to realize the direct connection of the negative pressure and the suction disc 421.
[0036] As shown in Figure 5 , each flexible air pipe is connected with a solenoid valve 6, the base is provided with a control system, and each solenoid valve 6 is connected with the control system. The control system controls whether the suction disc 421 generates suction force by controlling the opening and closing of a specific solenoid valve 6.
[0037] The working process of the orientation adjusting device of the present application is as follows:
[0038] As shown in Figure 6 , the product is input from the input channel 11, and the position of the product 2 on the input channel 11 is a material taking station, and the material taking lower convex section 211 is located above the material taking station. The position of the product 4 on the output channel 12 is a material placing station, and the material placing lower convex section (not shown in the figure, which has the same setting form as the material taking lower convex section 211) is located above the material placing station.
[0039] The conveying speed of the input channel 11 matches the rotating speed of the rotating disc 3:
[0040] Each product passes the above-mentioned taking station (the position of the product 2), and a corresponding suction cup 421 (the sliding seat 4) slightly passes the above-mentioned taking station. Since the taking lower convex segment 211 is located above the taking station, when the roller 41 of the sliding seat 4 enters the taking lower convex segment 211, the taking lower convex segment 211 guides the roller 41 and the sliding seat 4 to move downward together, thereby driving the suction cup 421 to move downward, and then the control system controls the air path of the suction cup 421 to be conducted, and a negative pressure is generated at the suction cup 421 to adsorb the product.
[0041] Then, with the continuous rotation of the rotating disc 3, the roller 41 of the sliding seat 4 leaves the taking lower convex segment 211, so that the roller 41 and the sliding seat 4 (and the adsorbed product) move upward together and continue to revolve with the rotation of the rotating disc 3 until the rotating disc 3 rotates to the above-mentioned discharging station (the position of the product 4). Since the discharging lower convex segment is located above the discharging station, when the roller 41 enters the discharging lower convex segment, the discharging lower convex segment guides the roller 41 and the sliding seat 4 (and the adsorbed product) to move downward together, and then the control system controls the air path of the suction cup 421 to be closed, the negative pressure at the suction cup 421 disappears, and the product adsorbed by the suction cup 421 falls to the above-mentioned discharging station under the action of gravity and is then output by the output channel 12.
[0042] In combination with Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the rotating speed of the vertical air pipe 52 and the connecting disc 53 matches the rotating speed of the rotating disc 3, so that the flexible air pipes are arranged along the radial direction during the rotation of the rotating disc 3.
[0043] The identification of the front and rear side orientations of the product and the product rotation process are as follows:
[0044] An identification device is arranged above the starting position of the input channel 11 (such as the position of the product 1), which is used to identify whether the front and rear side orientations of the product meet the setting. The identification device can be an infrared or image recognition device.
[0045] When the identification device identifies that the front and rear orientations of a product meet the setting: after the product meeting the setting is adsorbed by the suction cup 421 at the subsequent taking station and rotates half a circle with the rotating disc 3 to reach the discharging station to be released, the product meeting the setting only revolves half a circle (the rotating shaft 422 does not rotate), and since the output channel 12 and the input channel 11 are opposite to each other, when the product reaches the output channel 12, the front and rear orientations of the product still meet the setting and are subsequently output by the output channel 12.
[0046] When the recognition device recognizes that the front and back orientations of a product do not conform to the setting, the product that does not conform to the setting is sucked up by the suction disc 421 at the material taking station, and rotates half a circle (revolution) with the rotating disc 3. During the rotation of the rotating disc 3, the self-rotation motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 422 and the product to rotate half a circle (revolution, refer to the product 3 in the figure). That is, after the product that does not conform to the setting rotates half a circle in revolution and half a circle in self-rotation, the product reaches the material placing station and is released to the output channel 12. Since the product that does not conform to the setting rotates half a circle in self-rotation more than the product that conforms to the setting, when the product that does not conform to the setting falls into the output channel 12, the front and back orientations of the product have been adjusted to conform to the setting, and then the product is output by the output channel 12.
[0047] The orientation adjusting device of the present application has a simple and compact overall structure, can efficiently and quickly adjust the front and back orientations of the product, and thus improves the efficiency of product conveying.
[0048] As an alternative embodiment, the guide disc 2 is replaced by a guide ring (not shown in the figure), the guide ring is fixed to the base, the outer side wall of the guide ring is provided with the guide groove 21, and the lower part of the guide ring is provided with the rotating disc 3.
[0049] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A direction adjusting device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of material taking and placing device, including base, the base is equipped with input channel and output channel, the input channel is arranged in parallel with the output channel, the base is fixed with guide disc and revolution motor, the side wall of the guide disc is equipped with guide groove, the guide groove is annular, the guide groove has two downward convexes, and they are called material taking downward convex segment and material placing downward convex segment respectively, the material taking downward convex segment and the material placing downward convex segment are located above the input channel and the output channel respectively, the lower of the guide disc is equipped with rotating disc, the output shaft of the revolution motor is fixed with the rotating disc, the edge of the rotating disc is slidably provided with sliding seat, the inner side of the sliding seat is equipped with gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is arranged in the guide groove, the sliding seat is equipped with rotation motor, the rotation axis of the rotation motor extends downward, the rotation axis of the rotation motor is hollow shaft, the lower end of the rotation axis of the rotation motor is equipped with suction cup, the rotation motor is equipped with outlet, the outlet is communicated with the suction cup by the rotation axis of the rotation motor.
2. The orientation adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: The edge of the rotating disc is equipped with several tabs, the sliding seat includes upper seat body and lower seat body, the upper seat body and the lower seat body are fixed by at least two guide rods, the guide rods are slidably arranged in the tabs, the gyro wheel is arranged in the upper seat body, and the rotation motor is fixed to the lower seat body.
3. The orientation adjustment device of claim 1, wherein: The base is equipped with negative pressure air extraction seat, the negative pressure air extraction seat is rotatably connected with vertical air pipe, the vertical air pipe is communicated with negative pressure, the top of the vertical air pipe is fixed with connecting disc, the side wall of the connecting disc is equipped with several connection ports, each connection port is communicated with the vertical air pipe, and each connection port is communicated with the outlet of the rotation motor by flexible air pipe.
4. The orientation adjustment device of claim 3, wherein: Each flexible air pipe is connected with electromagnetic valve, the base is equipped with control system, and each electromagnetic valve is connected with control system.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Product transfer equipment based on suction cups
CN113003216A
Orientation adjusting mechanism
CN218086225U