Display panel and display device
By adjusting the number of pixel circuits in the transition display area of the display panel, the screen transition between the first display area and the second display area is realized, and the problem of large display differences between the display areas in the existing display devices is solved, thereby improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210763323.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-30
AI Technical Summary
There are significant display differences between different display areas in existing display devices, resulting in users being able to see display mutations when viewing the display screen, affecting the viewing experience.
A display panel is designed, including a first display area, a second display area and a transition display area. By adjusting the number of pixel circuits of the light emitting element in the transition display area, it is interposed between the first display area and the second display area, thereby realizing the transition of the screen effect and reducing display differences.
Through the design of the transition display area, a smooth transition can be achieved between the first display area and the second display area, reducing the sense of display difference between the user when viewing the screen, and improving the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN115132128B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of display technology, display devices are increasingly widely used and have been gradually applied to all aspects of people's work and life. However, in actual applications, the display differences between different display areas of some display devices are large, resulting in users being able to see sudden changes in the display when viewing the display screen, and the viewing experience needs to be improved. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the present application provides a display panel and a display device, and the scheme is as follows:
[0004] A display panel, comprising: a first display area, a second display area, and a transition display area located between the first display area and the second display area, wherein the first display area comprises a plurality of first sub-display areas, the second display area comprises a plurality of second sub-display areas, and the transition display area comprises at least one sub-transition area;
[0005] The first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition area include the same number of light-emitting elements;
[0006] The number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the sub-transition zone is greater than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the first sub-display zone, and is less than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the second sub-display zone.
[0007] A display device comprises the above-mentioned display panel.
[0008] In the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition display area include the same number of light-emitting elements, wherein the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the sub-transition area is greater than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area, and is less than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the sub-transition area is between the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area and the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that when the display panel displays a picture, the display effect of the sub-transition area is between the display effect of the first sub-display area and the display effect of the second sub-display area, that is, the display effect of the transition display area is between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, and the display effect of the transition display area is used to achieve a transition between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, thereby reducing the display difference when the user views the displayed picture and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.
[0010] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with this technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented, and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in this application.
[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of a first display area, a transition display area, and a second display area in a display panel provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0013] Figure 3A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a display panel provided by one embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of a first display area, a transition display area, and a second display area in a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of sub-pixels and light-transmitting areas in a display panel provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of pixel units and light-transmitting areas in a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which a pixel circuit drives a light-emitting element in a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which one pixel circuit drives two light-emitting elements in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Fig.11 A cross-sectional view of a display panel provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Fig.14 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Fig.16 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Fig.18 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig.19 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig. 20 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Fig.21 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig. 22 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Fig.23 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Fig.24 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Fig.25 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Fig.26 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0037] Fig. 27 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Fig.28 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Fig.29 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig.30 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig.31 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig.32 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Fig.33 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Fig.34 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Fig.35 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Fig.36 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Fig.37 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Fig.38 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Fig.39A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0050] Fig.40 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0051] Fig.41 A schematic diagram of a first sub-display area, a transitional display area, and a second sub-display area in a display panel provided in yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0052] Fig.42 A schematic diagram of a display device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the embodiments in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0054] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0055] As described in the background technology section, in actual applications, the display differences between different display areas of some display devices are large, resulting in users being able to observe display mutations when viewing the displayed images, especially for low grayscale display panels. The display mutation phenomenon is more serious and the viewing experience needs to be improved.
[0056] The inventors have found that this is because when current display devices integrate other functions besides display in the display area, they usually occupy a certain area of the display area of the display panel in the display device. In order to achieve the same pixel points in different display areas, the wiring and pixel circuit setting space for driving the light-emitting elements in the display panel can only be sacrificed, resulting in a large difference in the number of light-emitting elements driven by a pixel circuit used to drive the light-emitting elements in different display areas, which in turn leads to large display differences between different display areas, causing users to observe sudden display changes when watching the display screen, and the viewing experience needs to be improved.
[0057] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, such as Figure 1As shown, the display panel includes a first display area 10, a second display area 20 and a transition display area 30 located between the first display area 10 and the second display area 20, wherein the first display area includes a plurality of first sub-display areas, the second display area includes a plurality of second sub-display areas, and the transition display area includes at least one sub-transition area.
[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 for Figure 1 In the partial enlarged view of the dotted line frame area, the first sub-display area 11, the second sub-display area 21 and the sub-transition display area 31 include the same number of light-emitting elements 40, wherein the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the sub-transition area 31 is greater than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the first sub-display area 11, and is less than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the second sub-display area 21, so that the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the sub-transition area 31 is located at the same level as the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the first sub-display area 11. 0 and the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element 40 of the second sub-display area 21, so that when the display panel displays a picture, the display effect of the sub-transition area 31 is between the display effect of the first sub-display area 11 and the display effect of the second sub-display area 21, that is, the display effect of the transition display area is between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, and the display effect of the transition display area is used to achieve a transition between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, thereby reducing the display difference viewed by the user when viewing the display picture and improving the user experience.
[0059] The number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in the sub-transition zone is a first number, the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in the first sub-display zone is a second number, and the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in the second sub-display zone is a third number, then the first number is greater than the second number and less than the third number.
[0060] It should be noted that although Figure 1 middle, Figure 1 The dotted line frame area shown extends from the lower area of the first display area to the second display area, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, Figure 1The dotted frame area shown can also extend from the upper area of the first display area to the second display area, or extend from the left area of the first display area to the second display area, or extend from the right area of the first display area to the second display area. The present application does not limit this, as long as the dotted frame area includes part of the first display area, part of the transition display area and part of the second display area.
[0061] Based on the sensitivity of the human eye, the transition display area includes a plurality of sub-transition areas, each of which includes at least one row of sub-pixel rows and at least one column of sub-pixel columns, so as to reduce the display difference when the user views the display image and improve the user experience. Specifically, in this embodiment, among the plurality of sub-transition areas, the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in at least part of the sub-transition areas is greater than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in one of the first sub-display areas, and is less than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in one of the second sub-display areas.
[0062] like Figure 3 As shown, in the multiple sub-transition zones, the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in each sub-transition zone is greater than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in one of the first sub-display zones, and is less than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element in one of the second sub-display zones.
[0063] In the plurality of sub-transition regions, the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element in each sub-transition region is the same, and the Figure 3 As shown, in the multiple sub-transition regions, the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element in each sub-transition region is a first number, which is greater than the second number and less than the third number.
[0064] like Figure 4 As shown, in the plurality of sub-transition regions, the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element in each sub-transition region is not completely the same. Figure 4 As shown, in the multiple sub-transition regions, the number of pixel circuits used to drive the respective light-emitting elements of some of the sub-transition regions is a first number, and the number of pixel circuits used to drive the respective light-emitting elements of some of the sub-transition regions is a fourth number, the first number is greater than the second number and less than the third number, the fourth number is greater than the second number and less than the third number, but the first number and the fourth number are different.
[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are described by taking the example that, in the multiple sub-transition zones, the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in each sub-transition zone is greater than the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the first sub-display zone, and is less than the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the second sub-display zone, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, in the multiple sub-transition zones, the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in a part of the sub-transition zones may be greater than the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the first sub-display zone, and is less than the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the second sub-display zone; the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in another part of the sub-transition zones is equal to the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the first sub-display zone, or is equal to the number of pixel circuits for driving the light-emitting elements in the second sub-display zone, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0066] The light emitting element in the display panel may be an OLED or an LED, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific situation. The following describes the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application by taking the light emitting element being an OLED as an example.
[0067] like Figure 5 As shown, the display panel includes: a first substrate 1, a plurality of pixel circuits located on a first side of the first substrate 1, and a plurality of light-emitting elements 40 located on a side of the pixel circuit away from the first substrate 1, wherein the pixel circuit includes a thin film transistor 2, and the thin film transistor 2 is used to control the working state of the light-emitting element 40. Specifically, the light-emitting element 40 includes a cathode, an anode, and a light-emitting layer located between the cathode and the anode, wherein the anode is electrically connected to the drain of the thin film transistor to cooperate with the cathode to control the light-emitting state of the light-emitting layer under the voltage applied by the thin film transistor. The display panel can be a top-emitting display panel, and the light-emitting element 40 emits light toward a side away from the first substrate 1, that is, Figure 5 The upper side of the display panel in the embodiment is the display side 101 , and the lower side is the non-display side 102 .
[0068] Continue as Figure 5 As shown, the display panel also includes: a planarization layer 3 covering the thin film transistor 2, and a pixel definition layer 4 located on the side of the planarization layer 3 away from the first substrate 1, the pixel definition layer 4 has a plurality of openings, and the light-emitting layer corresponds to the openings one by one and is located in the openings.
[0069] The multiple light-emitting elements may include OLEDs of multiple colors, so that different colors of light are emitted by OLEDs of different colors to display a color picture, such as the OLEDs of multiple colors include red OLED, blue OLED and green OLED, etc.; it should be noted that, in this embodiment, one OLED corresponds to one sub-pixel.
[0070] In another embodiment of the present application, the display panel includes a light-emitting element layer and a color conversion layer, wherein the light-emitting element layer includes a plurality of OLEDs emitting light of the same color, and the color conversion layer includes a quantum dot layer, so as to form different emission colors under the excitation of light emitted by the OLEDs emitting light of the same color, thereby realizing the display of a color picture. Among them, the OLED emitting light of the same color can be a blue OLED or a green OLED, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific circumstances. It should be noted that in the present embodiment, an OLED and its corresponding color conversion layer portion are combined into a light-emitting element, corresponding to a sub-pixel.
[0071] When the display panel includes light-emitting elements of multiple colors, the light-emitting elements driven by one pixel circuit may all be light-emitting elements of the same color.
[0072] It should be noted that, with the development of light sensing technology, more and more display devices are integrated with optical sensors to realize light collection, thereby integrating more functions in the display devices, such as image collection function, fingerprint recognition function, etc. Correspondingly, a light-transmitting area needs to be set in the display panel to provide light for the display device integrated with the optical sensor.
[0073] The first display area includes a light-transmitting area. Figure 1 As shown, the second display area is arranged around the first display area; in another embodiment of the present application, as shown Figure 6 As shown, the second display area surrounds three sides of the first display area. In other embodiments of the present application, the first display area and the second display area can also be arranged side by side or in other relative positions. The present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0074] like Figure 7 As shown, the display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixels 50, each of which includes an opening area 51 and a non-opening area 52, wherein the light-emitting element is located in the opening area 51 of the sub-pixel 50, and the light-transmitting area is located in the non-opening area 52 between adjacent sub-pixels 50. Specifically, the light-transmitting area is composed of light-transmitting holes 60 located in the non-opening area between adjacent sub-pixels 50. In another embodiment, as Figure 8As shown, the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units 70, each pixel unit 70 includes an opening area 71 and a non-opening area 72, wherein a pixel unit 70 may include a red light-emitting element, a green light-emitting element and a blue light-emitting element, each light-emitting element is located in the opening area 71 of the pixel unit 70, and the light-transmitting area is located in the non-opening area 72 between adjacent pixel units, so as to increase the size of a single light-transmitting hole 60, but the present application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0075] The transitional display area 30 does not include a light-transmitting area.
[0076] The light-emitting elements in the display panel include light-emitting elements of three colors: a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a third light-emitting element. In the first sub-display area, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements, specifically, in the first sub-display area, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements of the same color, so as to leave more space for setting the light-transmitting area; in the second sub-display area, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to one light-emitting element, so that each light-emitting element in the second sub-display area can be displayed independently, thereby improving the display resolution of the display panel; in the sub-transition area, each pixel circuit in some pixel circuits is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements, and each pixel circuit in the remaining pixel circuits is electrically connected to one light-emitting element, specifically, in the sub-transition area, each pixel circuit in some pixel circuits is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements of the same color, and each pixel circuit in some pixel circuits is electrically connected to one light-emitting element of the same color, so that each light-emitting element in one sub-transition area is driven by a plurality of light-emitting elements. The number of pixel circuits of the element is greater than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area, and is less than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the sub-transition area is between the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area and the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that when the display panel displays a picture, the display effect of the sub-transition area is between the display effect of the first sub-display area and the display effect of the second sub-display area, that is, the display effect of the transition display area is between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, and the display effect of the transition display area is used to achieve a transition between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, thereby reducing the display difference viewed by the user when viewing the displayed picture and improving the user experience.
[0077] Specifically, the pixel circuit may be a 7T1C circuit, that is, a pixel circuit includes 7 thin film transistors and 1 capacitor. Fig. 9and Figure 5 As shown, Fig. 9 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which a pixel circuit P drives a light-emitting element 40, that is, a schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which a pixel circuit P is electrically connected to a light-emitting element 40. Figure 5 FIG. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a pixel circuit P driving a light emitting element 40; Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, Fig.10 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which a pixel circuit P drives two light-emitting elements 40, that is, a schematic diagram of a circuit structure in which a pixel circuit P is electrically connected to two light-emitting elements 40. Fig.11 A partial cross-sectional view showing one pixel circuit P driving two light emitting elements 40 is shown.
[0078] The light-emitting elements in the display panel include light-emitting elements of three colors: a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element and a third light-emitting element. The sub-transition zone includes at least one transition light-emitting element and at least one non-transition light-emitting element. The transition light-emitting element selects one or two of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the rest are non-transition light-emitting elements.
[0079] The transition light-emitting elements are arranged as follows: the number of transition light-emitting elements in the sub-transition zone driven by one pixel circuit is equal to the number of transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-display zone driven by one pixel circuit and is greater than the number of transition light-emitting elements in the second sub-display zone driven by one pixel circuit, that is, in the sub-transition zone, in the pixel circuit driving the transition light-emitting elements, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements. Optionally, in this embodiment, the electrical connection method between the transition light-emitting elements located in the sub-transition zone and their corresponding pixel circuits is the same as the electrical connection method between the transition light-emitting elements located in the first sub-display zone and their corresponding pixel circuits.
[0080] The non-transition light-emitting elements are arranged as follows: the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the sub-transition zone driven by one pixel circuit is less than the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-display zone driven by one pixel circuit and is equal to the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the second sub-display zone driven by one pixel circuit, that is, in the sub-transition zone, in the pixel circuit driving the non-transition light-emitting elements, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to one light-emitting element. Optionally, in this embodiment, the electrical connection method between the non-transition light-emitting elements located in the sub-transition zone and their corresponding pixel circuits is the same as the electrical connection method between the non-transition light-emitting elements located in the second sub-display zone and their corresponding pixel circuits.
[0081] The number of light-emitting elements included in the first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition area are eight, namely, two blue light-emitting elements, two red light-emitting elements and four green light-emitting elements. In the first sub-display area, for the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two red light-emitting elements, for the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two blue light-emitting elements, and for the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two green light-emitting elements, so as to take into account the display resolution and light transmittance of the display panel, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, in the first sub-display area, a pixel circuit can also drive other numbers of light-emitting elements of the same color, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0082] Specifically, continue as Figure 2 As shown, the number of light-emitting elements included in the first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition area are all eight, which are two blue light-emitting elements, two red light-emitting elements and four green light-emitting elements. In this embodiment, in the first sub-display area, the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two red light-emitting elements, the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two blue light-emitting elements, and the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two green light-emitting elements, requiring a total of four pixel circuits P; in the sub-transition area, the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two red light-emitting elements, the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two blue light-emitting elements, and the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives one green light-emitting element, requiring a total of six pixel circuits P; in the second sub-display area, the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives one red light-emitting element, the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives one blue light-emitting element, and the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives one green light-emitting element, requiring a total of eight pixel circuits P. It should be noted that in Figure 2 In FIG. 1 , the light-emitting elements connected by the same connection line are light-emitting elements driven by the same pixel circuit. Figure 2 In the subsequent electrical connection diagrams, only the light-emitting elements and connecting lines are shown, and the pixel circuit is no longer shown.
[0083] The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below in combination with specific embodiments, taking as an example that in the first sub-display area, a pixel circuit drives two light-emitting elements of the same color, and in the second sub-display area, a pixel circuit drives one light-emitting element of the same color.
[0084] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the first light-emitting element is a blue light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element is a red light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element is a green light-emitting element.
[0085] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the transition light-emitting element selects one of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the rest are non-transition light-emitting elements.
[0086] In one embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is a first light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is a second light emitting element and a third light emitting element. That is, in this embodiment, Fig.12 As shown, the blue light emitting element 41 is a transition light emitting element, and the red light emitting element 42 and the green light emitting element 43 are non-transition light emitting elements.
[0087] Continue as Fig.12 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43.
[0088] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to one red light-emitting element 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to one green light-emitting element 43;
[0089] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0090] The light-emitting elements in the first sub-display area in the first display area adopt a "one drives many" method. When the arrangement density of the light-emitting elements is the same or similar, the number of pixel circuits is reduced and the transmittance is improved. The second sub-display area in the second display area adopts a "one drives one" method, so that the resolution of the second display area is higher. However, due to the large difference in the driving relationship between the pixel circuits and the light-emitting elements in the first display area and the second display area, the difference in display effects between the first display area and the second display area is more obvious, thereby forming a boundary between the first display area and the second display area.
[0091] The human eye has different sensitivities to different colors. The human eye is more sensitive to green than to red, and less sensitive to blue than to red. By setting the blue light-emitting element as a transitional light-emitting element, on the one hand, it plays a transitional role between the first display area and the second display area in terms of display resolution. At the same time, it reduces the sensitivity of the human eye to the different display effects between the first display area and the transitional display area, and reduces the sensitivity to the different display effects between the transitional display area and the second display area, thereby weakening the difference in display effects between the first display area and the second display area.
[0092] In another embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is the second light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is the first light emitting element and the third light emitting element. That is, in this embodiment, Fig.13 As shown, the red light emitting element 42 is a transition light emitting element, and the blue light emitting element 41 and the green light emitting element 43 are non-transition light emitting elements.
[0093] Continue as Fig.13 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43.
[0094] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to one blue light-emitting element 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to one green light-emitting element 43;
[0095] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0096] In another embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is a third light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element. That is, in this embodiment, Fig.14 As shown, the green light emitting element 43 is a transition light emitting element, and the blue light emitting element 41 and the red light emitting element 42 are non-transition light emitting elements.
[0097] Continue as Fig.14 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43.
[0098] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to one blue light-emitting element 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to one red light-emitting element 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43;
[0099] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0100] In another embodiment of the present application, the transition light-emitting element selects two of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the rest are non-transition light-emitting elements.
[0101] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is the third light emitting element. Fig.15 As shown, the blue light emitting element 41 and the red light emitting element 42 are transition light emitting elements, and the green light emitting element 43 is a non-transition light emitting element.
[0102] Continue as Fig.15 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element is one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43.
[0103] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to one green light-emitting element 43;
[0104] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0105] In another embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is the first light emitting element and the third light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is the second light emitting element. That is, in this embodiment, Fig.16 and Fig.17 As shown, the blue light emitting element 41 and the green light emitting element 43 are transition light emitting elements, and the red light emitting element 42 is a non-transition light emitting element.
[0106] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.16 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43;
[0107] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to one red light-emitting element 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43;
[0108] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0109] In another embodiment of the present application, continue as Fig.17As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element, one pixel circuit electrically connected to four green light-emitting elements 43.
[0110] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to one red light-emitting element 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to four green light-emitting elements 43;
[0111] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0112] In another embodiment of the present application, the transition light emitting element is the second light emitting element and the third light emitting element, and the non-transition light emitting element is the first light emitting element. That is, in this embodiment, Fig.18 As shown, the red light emitting element 42 and the green light emitting element 43 are transition light emitting elements, and the blue light emitting element 41 is a non-transition light emitting element.
[0113] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.18 As shown, in the first sub-display area 11, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two blue light-emitting elements 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element, one pixel circuit electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43;
[0114] In the sub-transition region 31, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is electrically connected to one blue light-emitting element 41, a pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is electrically connected to two red light-emitting elements 42, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is electrically connected to two green light-emitting elements 43;
[0115] In the second sub-display area 21, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the blue light-emitting element 41, the pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the red light-emitting element 42, and the pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43 is one pixel circuit electrically connected to the green light-emitting element 43.
[0116] In the sub-transition region, the driving relationship between the transition light-emitting element and the pixel circuit is as follows:
[0117] When the transition light emitting element selects the first light emitting element, one pixel circuit drives two of the first light emitting elements, and continues as follows Fig.12 When the transition light emitting element selects the second light emitting element, one pixel circuit drives two second light emitting elements, and continues as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown; when the transition light emitting element selects the third light emitting element, one pixel circuit drives two third light emitting elements, and continues as Fig.14 Alternatively, one pixel circuit drives four third light emitting elements, and continues as shown. Fig.15 However, this application does not limit this, and the specific situation depends on the circumstances.
[0118] Since the human eye is more sensitive to green than to red and to blue, the transitional light-emitting element may select at least the first light-emitting element, that is, at least the blue light-emitting element as the transitional light-emitting element, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0119] It should also be noted that the drawings corresponding to the above embodiments are all illustrated by taking the example that the transition display area includes one sub-transition area, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the transition display area may also include multiple sub-transition areas, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0120] The transition display area may include at least two sub-transition areas. Optionally, in an implementation of this embodiment, at least two sub-transition areas 31 are adjacently arranged along the first direction X. Fig.19 As shown, the first direction X is a direction from the second display area 20 to the first display area 10 .
[0121] Along the first direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in the same manner.
[0122] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, when the transition light-emitting element selects one of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, the transition light-emitting elements of each of the sub-transition zones may all be first light-emitting elements, and the transition light-emitting elements of each sub-transition zone may be the first light-emitting element. Fig.19 As shown, that is, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition regions 31 are blue light emitting elements, or they may be second light emitting elements, such as Fig. 20 As shown, that is, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition regions 31 are all red light emitting elements, or they may be all third light emitting elements, such as Fig.21 As shown, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition areas 31 are green light emitting elements, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific circumstances.
[0123] In another embodiment of the present application, when the transition light-emitting element selects two of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, the transition light-emitting elements of each sub-transition zone may be both the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element. Fig. 22 As shown, that is, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition regions 31 are both blue light emitting elements and red light emitting elements, or both are second light emitting elements and third light emitting elements, such as Fig.23 As shown, that is, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition regions 31 are both red light emitting elements and green light emitting elements, or both are first light emitting elements and third light emitting elements, such as Fig.24 As shown, along the first direction X, at least two adjacent transition light emitting elements of the sub-transition areas 31 are both blue light emitting elements and green light emitting elements, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific circumstances.
[0124] In another embodiment of the present application, along the first direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones may select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different ways.
[0125] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the transition display area includes at least two sub-transition areas, and the at least two sub-transition areas include a first sub-transition area and a second sub-transition area. Fig.25 As shown, the transition display area includes a first sub-transition area 311 and a second sub-transition area 312, wherein the first sub-transition area 311 includes a transition light-emitting element and two non-transition light-emitting elements, and the second transition area 312 includes two transition light-emitting elements and one non-transition light-emitting element.
[0126] Continue as Fig.25 As shown, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the first light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the blue light-emitting element 41, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the red light-emitting element 42 and the green light-emitting element 43; the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the third light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the green light-emitting element 43.
[0127] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.26 As shown, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the second light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the red light-emitting element 42, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the green light-emitting element 43; the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the third light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the green light-emitting element 43.
[0128] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig. 27 As shown, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the green light-emitting element 43, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42; the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the second light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the green light-emitting element 43, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the red light-emitting element 42.
[0129] In yet another embodiment of the present application, Fig.28As shown, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the green light-emitting element 43, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42; the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the first light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the red light-emitting element 42 and the green light-emitting element 43, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the blue light-emitting element 41.
[0130] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.29 As shown, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the first sub-transition zone 311 is the green light-emitting element 43, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42; the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the third light-emitting element, that is, the transition light-emitting element of the second sub-transition zone 312 is the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42, and the non-transition light-emitting element is the green light-emitting element 43.
[0131] like Figure 25-Figure 29 As shown, the second sub-transition zone 312 is located on the side of the first sub-transition zone 311 close to the first display zone, that is, the second sub-transition zone 312 is located on the side of the first sub-transition zone 311 close to the first sub-display zone 11, so as to improve the display gradient effect from the first display area to the second display area and improve the user experience, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific situation.
[0132] Continue as Figure 25-28 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, one of the two transition light-emitting elements in the second sub-transition zone is the same as the transition light-emitting element in the first sub-transition zone, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the two transition light-emitting elements in the second sub-transition zone may also be different from the transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-transition zone, such as Fig.29 As shown, subject to availability.
[0133] It should be noted that the above embodiments are all illustrated by the sub-transition region including a first sub-transition region and a second sub-transition region, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the sub-transition region may also include multiple first sub-transition regions and multiple second sub-transition regions. When the sub-transition region includes multiple first sub-transition regions and multiple second sub-transition regions, in one embodiment of the present application, Fig.30 As shown, in the first direction, a plurality of first sub-transition regions are arranged adjacent to each other, and a plurality of second sub-transition regions are arranged adjacent to each other. In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. Fig.31 As shown, in the first direction, a plurality of first sub-transition regions and a plurality of second sub-transition regions are arranged at intervals, and the present application does not impose any limitation on this, and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0134] like Fig.32 As shown, the transition display area includes a first transition display area 32 and a second transition display area 33, and the second transition display area 33 is located on a side of the first transition display area 32 close to the first display area, that is, the second transition display area 33 is located on a side of the first transition display area 32 close to the first sub-display area 11, wherein the first transition display area 32 includes the first sub-transition area 311, and the second transition display area 33 includes the first sub-transition area 311 and the second sub-transition area 312.
[0135] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, although Fig.32 The example in which the transition display area includes a first transition display area and a second transition display area is used for illustration, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the transition display area may also include at least two first transition display areas and / or at least two second transition display areas, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0136] When the transition display area can also include at least two first transition display areas and / or at least two second transition display areas, the first transition display areas are arranged adjacent to each other, and the second transition display areas are arranged adjacent to each other, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0137] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.33 As shown, the transition display area also includes a sub-non-transition display area 313, and the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and its pixel circuit of the sub-non-transition display area 313 is the same as the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and the pixel circuit of the first sub-display area 11; optionally, in the present embodiment, the transition display area also includes a third transition display area 34, and the third transition display area 34 is located on the side of the second transition display area 33 close to the first display area, that is, the third transition display area 34 is located on the side of the second transition display area 33 close to the first sub-display area 11, and the third transition display area 34 includes the first sub-transition area 311, the second sub-transition area 312 and the sub-non-transition area 313.
[0138] It should be noted that the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and its pixel circuit in the sub-non-transition display area is the same as the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and the pixel circuit in the first sub-display area, including: the driving relationship between the first light-emitting element in the sub-non-transition area and its corresponding pixel circuit is the same as the driving relationship between the first light-emitting element in the first sub-display area and its corresponding pixel circuit, the driving relationship between the second light-emitting element in the sub-non-transition area and its corresponding pixel circuit is the same as the driving relationship between the second light-emitting element in the first sub-display area and its corresponding pixel circuit, and the driving relationship between the third light-emitting element in the sub-non-transition area and its corresponding pixel circuit is the same as the driving relationship between the third light-emitting element in the first sub-display area and its corresponding pixel circuit.
[0139] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, in the first display area, the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two red light-emitting elements, the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two blue light-emitting elements, and the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two green light-emitting elements; then in this embodiment, in the sub-non-transition area, the pixel circuit driving the red light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two red light-emitting elements, the pixel circuit driving the blue light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two blue light-emitting elements, and the pixel circuit driving the green light-emitting element, each pixel circuit drives two green light-emitting elements.
[0140] It should also be noted that in the above embodiments, although Fig.33 The example in which the transition display area includes a first transition display area, a second transition display area and a third transition display area is used for illustration, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the transition display area may also include at least two first transition display areas and / or at least two second transition display areas and / or at least two third transition display areas, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0141] When the transition display area can also include at least two first transition display areas, the first transition display areas are arranged adjacent to each other; when the transition display area includes at least two second transition display areas, the second transition display areas are arranged adjacent to each other; when the transition display area includes at least two third transition display areas, the third transition display areas are arranged adjacent to each other, but the present application does not limit this and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0142] Continue as Fig.33 As shown, in the third transition display area 34, along the first direction X, the first sub-transition area 311, the second sub-transition area 312 and the sub-non-transition area 313 are arranged in sequence, wherein the first direction X is from the second display area to the first display area.
[0143] It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the third transition display area may include a first sub-transition area, a second sub-transition area and a sub-non-transition area. Fig.33 As shown, it may also include two first transition regions, two second sub-transition regions and two sub-non-transition regions, such as Fig.34 As shown, or other numbers of first sub-transition zones, second sub-transition zones and sub-non-transition zones, the present application does not limit this, it depends on the specific circumstances. Optionally, when the third transition zone includes at least two first sub-transition zones, the at least two first sub-transition zones are arranged adjacent to each other, when the third transition zone includes at least two second sub-transition zones, the at least two second sub-transition zones are arranged adjacent to each other, when the third transition zone includes at least two sub-non-transition zones, the at least two sub-non-transition zones are arranged adjacent to each other, but the present application does not limit this, it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0144] Similarly, the second transition display area may include a first sub-transition area and a second sub-transition area, or may include at least two first sub-transition areas and at least two second sub-transition areas, or other numbers of first transition areas and second sub-transition areas, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific circumstances. Optionally, when the second transition area includes at least two first sub-transition areas, the at least two first sub-transition areas are arranged adjacent to each other, and when the second transition area includes at least two second sub-transition areas, the at least two second sub-transition areas are arranged adjacent to each other, which is not limited in the present application and depends on the specific circumstances.
[0145] Along the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in the same way, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the direction from the second display area to the first display area.
[0146] like Fig.35 As shown, along the second direction Y, the transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones 31 are both the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are both the third light-emitting element, that is, along the second direction Y, the transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones 31 are both the blue light-emitting element 41 and the red light-emitting element 42, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are both the green light-emitting element 43. However, the present application does not limit this. In other embodiments of the present application, along the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones are both the first light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are both the second light-emitting element, or, along the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones are both the first light-emitting element, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are both the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, depending on the specific circumstances.
[0147] In another embodiment of the present application, in the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones have different selection methods for the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element; the second direction is perpendicular to the direction from the second display area to the first display area.
[0148] In the first direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in the same manner; in the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different manners; the first direction is the direction from the second display area to the first display area, and the second direction is perpendicular to the direction from the second display area to the first display area.
[0149] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the at least two sub-transition zones include a fourth sub-transition zone and a fifth sub-transition zone. Fig.36 As shown, the transition display area also includes a fourth sub-transition area 314 and a fifth sub-transition area 314, wherein the fourth sub-transition area 314 and the first sub-transition area 311 are arranged along the second direction Y, and the fifth sub-transition area 315 and the second sub-transition area 312 are arranged along the second direction Y, wherein the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition area and the second sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in the same manner, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition area and the fifth sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in the same manner, and the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition area and the fourth sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different manners.
[0150] In another embodiment of the present application, in the first direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones have different selection methods for the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element; in the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones have different selection methods for the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element; the first direction is the direction from the second display area to the first display area, and the second direction is perpendicular to the direction from the second display area to the first display area.
[0151] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, the at least two sub-transition zones include a fourth sub-transition zone and a fifth sub-transition zone. Fig.37 As shown, the transition display area also includes a fourth sub-transition area 314 and a fifth sub-transition area 314, wherein the fourth sub-transition area 314 and the first sub-transition area 311 are arranged along the second direction Y, and the fifth sub-transition area 315 and the second sub-transition area 312 are arranged along the second direction Y, wherein the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition area and the second sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different ways, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition area and the fifth sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different ways, and the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition area and the fourth sub-transition area select the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element in different ways.
[0152] The display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application is described below by taking the example that the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones have the same selection method for the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element; and that in the second direction, the transition light-emitting elements and non-transition light-emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones have different selection methods for the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element.
[0153] Specifically, in one embodiment of the present application, continue as follows Fig.36 As shown, the fourth sub-transition zone 314 includes one transition light-emitting element and two non-transition light-emitting elements, the first sub-transition zone 311 includes two transition light-emitting elements and one non-transition light-emitting element, the fifth sub-transition zone 315 includes one transition light-emitting element and two non-transition light-emitting elements, and the second transition zone 312 includes two transition light-emitting elements and one non-transition light-emitting element.
[0154] Continue as Fig.36As shown, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the first light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the second light-emitting elements and the third light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the blue light-emitting elements 41, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the red light-emitting elements 42 and the green light-emitting elements 43; the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the third light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the green light-emitting elements 43.
[0155] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.38 As shown, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone are the second light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the first light-emitting elements and the third light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the red light-emitting elements 42, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the green light-emitting elements 43; the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the third light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the green light-emitting elements 43.
[0156] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.39 As shown, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the third light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the green light-emitting elements 43, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42; the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the first light-emitting elements and the third light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the second light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the green light-emitting elements 43, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the red light-emitting elements 42.
[0157] In yet another embodiment of the present application, Fig.40As shown, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the third light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the green light-emitting elements 43, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42; the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the second light-emitting elements and the third light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the first light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the red light-emitting elements 42 and the green light-emitting elements 43, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the blue light-emitting elements 41.
[0158] In another embodiment of the present application, Fig.41 As shown, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the third light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the fourth sub-transition zone 314 and the fifth sub-transition zone 315 are the green light-emitting elements 43, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42; the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the first light-emitting elements and the second light-emitting elements, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the third light-emitting elements, that is, the transition light-emitting elements of the first sub-transition zone 311 and the second sub-transition zone 312 are the blue light-emitting elements 41 and the red light-emitting elements 42, and the non-transition light-emitting elements are the green light-emitting elements 43.
[0159] Continue as Figure 36-Figure 40 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, one of the two transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-transition zone is the same as the transition light-emitting element in the fourth sub-transition zone, but the present application is not limited to this. In other embodiments of the present application, the two transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-transition zone and the transition light-emitting element in the fourth sub-transition zone may also be different, such as Fig.41 As shown, subject to availability.
[0160] In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display device, which includes the display panel provided by any of the above embodiments. Optionally, the display device can be any electronic device with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc.
[0161] Specifically, based on the above embodiments, in one embodiment of the present application, the display device further includes: an optical sensor overlapping with the first display area of the display panel, so that the optical sensor can collect light based on the light input from the first display area.
[0162] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the light collected by the optical sensor is used for image collection, such as the optical sensor includes a camera, and the display device is a display device with a camera, specifically, Fig.42 As shown, the optical sensor 200 may be located on the non-display side 102 of the display panel 100 , wherein the non-display side 102 of the display panel is opposite to the display side 101 of the display panel.
[0163] In another embodiment of the present application, the light collected by the optical sensor is used for fingerprint recognition. For example, the optical sensor includes a fingerprint recognition module, and the display device is a display device with a fingerprint recognition function. The present application does not limit this, and it depends on the specific circumstances.
[0164] In summary, in the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition display area include the same number of light-emitting elements, wherein the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the sub-transition area is greater than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area, and is less than the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the sub-transition area is between the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the first sub-display area and the number of pixel circuits for driving each light-emitting element of the second sub-display area, so that when the display panel displays a picture, the display effect of the sub-transition area is between the display effect of the first sub-display area and the display effect of the second sub-display area, that is, the display effect of the transition display area is between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, and the display effect of the transition display area is used to achieve a transition between the display effect of the first display area and the display effect of the second display area, thereby reducing the display difference when the user views the displayed picture and improving the user experience.
[0165] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive, parallel, or progressive and parallel manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0166] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centrally arranged component at the same time.
[0167] It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the article or device including the above elements.
[0168] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: A first display area, a second display area, and a transition display area between the first display area and the second display area, wherein the first display area includes a plurality of first sub-display areas, the second display area includes a plurality of second sub-display areas, the transition display area includes at least two sub-transition areas, and at least two of the sub-transition areas are adjacently arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is a direction from the second display area to the first display area; The first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition area include the same number of light-emitting elements; The number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the sub-transition zone is greater than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the first sub-display zone, and is less than the number of pixel circuits used to drive each light-emitting element of the second sub-display zone.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first display area includes a light-transmitting area.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-emitting elements include light-emitting elements of three colors: a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element and a third light-emitting element. In the first sub-display area, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements of the same color. In the second sub-display area, one pixel circuit is electrically connected to one light-emitting element of the same color. In the sub-transition area, some of the pixel circuits are electrically connected to at least two light-emitting elements of the same color, and some of the pixel circuits are electrically connected to one light-emitting element of the same color.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-emitting elements include light-emitting elements of three colors: a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element and a third light-emitting element; The sub-transition zone includes at least one transition light-emitting element and at least one non-transition light-emitting element, wherein the transition light-emitting element is selected from one or two of the first light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element and the third light-emitting element, and the rest are non-transition light-emitting elements; The transition light emitting elements are arranged in such a manner that the number of transition light emitting elements in the sub-transition area driven by one pixel circuit is equal to the number of transition light emitting elements in the first sub-display area driven by one pixel circuit and is greater than the number of transition light emitting elements in the second sub-display area driven by one pixel circuit; The non-transition light-emitting elements are arranged in such a manner that the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the sub-transition area driven by one pixel circuit is less than the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the first sub-display area driven by one pixel circuit and is equal to the number of non-transition light-emitting elements in the second sub-display area driven by one pixel circuit.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first light emitting element is a blue light emitting element, the second light emitting element is a red light emitting element, and the third light emitting element is a green light emitting element; The transition light-emitting element at least selects the first light-emitting element.
6. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first light-emitting element is a blue light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element is a red light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element is a green light-emitting element; when the transition light-emitting element selects the first light-emitting element, in the sub-transition region, one pixel circuit drives two of the first light-emitting elements; When the transition light emitting element selects the second light emitting element, in the sub-transition region, one pixel circuit drives two of the second light emitting elements; When the transition light-emitting element selects the third light-emitting element, in the sub-transition region, one pixel circuit drives two third light-emitting elements, or one pixel circuit drives four third light-emitting elements.
7. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: Along the first direction, transition light emitting elements and non-transition light emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element and the third light emitting element in the same manner; The first direction is a direction from the second display area to the first display area.
8. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sub-transition region includes a first sub-transition region and a second sub-transition region, the first sub-transition region includes a transition light-emitting element and two non-transition light-emitting elements, and the second sub-transition region includes two transition light-emitting elements and a non-transition light-emitting element.
9. The display panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second sub-transition region is located on a side of the first sub-transition region close to the first display region.
10. The display panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: One of the two transitional light-emitting elements in the second sub-transition zone is the same as the transitional light-emitting element in the first sub-transition zone.
11. The display panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transition display area includes a first transition display area and a second transition display area, the second transition display area is located on a side of the first transition display area close to the first display area, the first transition display area includes the first sub-transition area, and the second transition display area includes the first sub-transition area and the second sub-transition area.
12. The display panel according to claim 11, characterized in that: The transition display area further includes a sub-non-transition area, and the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and the pixel circuit in the sub-non-transition area is the same as the driving relationship between the light-emitting element and the pixel circuit in the first sub-display area; The transition display area also includes a third transition display area, which is located on a side of the second transition display area close to the first display area, and includes the first sub-transition area, the second sub-transition area and the sub-non-transition area.
13. The display panel according to claim 12, characterized in that: In the third transition display area, along the first direction, the first sub-transition area, the second sub-transition area and the sub-non-transition area are arranged in sequence; The first direction is a direction from the second display area to the first display area.
14. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the second direction, transition light emitting elements and non-transition light emitting elements in at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element and the third light emitting element in the same manner; The second direction is perpendicular to a direction from the second display area to the first display area.
15. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: In the second direction, the transition light emitting elements and non-transition light emitting elements of at least two adjacent sub-transition zones select the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element and the third light emitting element in different ways; The second direction is perpendicular to a direction from the second display area to the first display area.
16. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sub-display area, the second sub-display area and the sub-transition area each include eight light-emitting elements, which are two blue light-emitting elements, two red light-emitting elements and four green light-emitting elements.
17. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the first sub-display area, one pixel circuit drives at least two light-emitting elements; In the second sub-display area, one pixel circuit drives one light-emitting element.
18. A display device, characterized in that: Comprising a display panel as described in any one of claims 1-17.
19. The display device according to claim 18, characterized in that Also includes: The optical sensor overlaps with the first display area of the display panel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Display panel and display device
CN112038373A