A speed reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation

Abstract

The patent of the present invention discloses a reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, including a motor body and a motor casing sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body, the motor casing including a cylinder sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body and a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover fixedly arranged at both ends of the cylinder, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are each provided with two centrally symmetrical clamping assemblies, the top of the fixing plate located below the output shaft is provided with a box body close to the motor casing, first through grooves penetrating the interior of the box body are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box body, the output shaft passes through the first through groove and extends to one end of the box body where a first gear is fixedly arranged, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are provided in the two first through grooves located on both sides of the first gear, a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a third gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The patent of this invention relates to the field of motor technology, and specifically to a multi-purpose reduction motor with good heat dissipation effect. Background Art

[0002] A reduction motor is an integrated unit consisting of a speed reducer and a motor. This unit is also commonly referred to as a gear motor or gear motor. A speed reducer is a self-contained component consisting of a gear transmission, worm drive, or gear-worm drive enclosed in a rigid housing. It is commonly used as a reduction transmission device between the prime mover and the working machine. It matches speed and transmits torque between the prime mover and the working machine or actuator, and is widely used in modern machinery.

[0003] When the reduction motor is in use, there are many components inside the reduction motor. When the various components work together, a large amount of heat is generated, and the internal heat of the reduction motor needs to be dissipated. At the same time, when the reduction motor is assembled, the sealing cover of the reduction motor is usually installed with the shell body by bolts. However, this installation method is more cumbersome during later maintenance and disassembly, which will correspondingly increase working time, thereby reducing work efficiency and making it inconvenient to install and disassemble the sealing cover of the reduction motor.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose a reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this patent is to solve the problems in the prior art and to provide a reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, which is easy to disassemble and has good heat dissipation effect.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] A reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation comprises a motor body and a motor housing that is sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body, the motor housing comprising a cylinder that is sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body and a first sealing cover and a second sealing cover fixedly arranged at both ends of the cylinder, the cylinder being provided with a plurality of first heat dissipation grooves, the output shaft of the motor body being rotatably connected to the first sealing cover, the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover being provided with two centrally symmetrical clamping assemblies, the first sealing cover being provided with a first through hole for the output shaft to pass through, a fixing plate being provided at the bottom of the motor body, a box body that is close to the motor housing being provided at the top of the fixing plate below the output shaft, the box body being in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and having a hollow structure inside, first through slots that pass through the interior of the box body being symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body, the output shaft passing through the first through slot and extending to one end of the box body being fixedly provided with a first gear, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft being provided in the two first through slots on both sides of the first gear, a second gear meshing with the first gear being fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and a third gear meshing with the first gear being fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the second gear has a larger diameter than the first gear, and the third gear has a larger diameter than the first gear. Both ends of the first and second rotating shafts extend outside the housing. Fixed sleeves are movably sleeved on both ends of the first and second rotating shafts, and the fixed sleeves are fixedly disposed within the first through-slot. Cooling fans are provided at one end of each of the first and second rotating shafts, located on either side of the motor housing.

[0009] Preferably, one end of each of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is provided with a right-angle converter, and each of the two right-angle converters is provided with a cooling fan facing the motor housing.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the first sealing cover are provided with second through-slots that penetrate the first sealing cover and extend from near the edge to the center, and a first slider perpendicular to the first sealing cover is slidably connected in the second through-slot, and a support frame is provided on the side of the first sealing cover close to the cylinder body between the second through-slot and the first through hole, and a support rod perpendicular to the first slider is provided on the support frame, and a spring is provided at one end of the support rod away from the support frame, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first slider, and a groove connected to the second through-slot is provided on the side of the first sealing cover away from the cylinder body, and the second slider is slidably connected in the groove, and clips are provided at both ends of the groove opening to prevent the second slider from falling off, and a pull rod is vertically provided on the top of the second slider, and the pull rod is connected to the first slider by a fixing rod.

[0011] Preferably, the outer ring of the motor body is provided with a plurality of connecting members arranged in an annular pattern and connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The connecting members include a first connecting block provided on the outer ring of the motor body and in contact with the motor body. A connecting rod perpendicular to the first connecting block is provided on a side of the first connecting block away from the motor body, the other end of the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. The first connecting block is made of a copper-aluminum composite material, and the connecting rod is made of a copper-aluminum composite material.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of second heat dissipation slots are provided on both sides of the box body.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The patent of this invention connects the motor body to the cylinder through a connecting rod, and the connecting piece is made of copper-aluminum composite material, which can more effectively transfer the heat generated by the operation of the motor body to the cylinder for effective heat dissipation, and multiple first heat dissipation slots are provided on the cylinder to better dissipate the heat of the motor body.

[0015] 2. The patent of the present invention sets a first gear at the end of the output shaft inside the box, and sets a second gear and a third gear on both sides. The diameters of the second gear and the third gear are different from those of the first gear. Since the second gear and the third gear are set in the first through groove through the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, in actual use, the required gears can be replaced according to different needs, which is more practical and flexible.

[0016] 3. The patent of this invention sets a cooling fan at one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. When in use, the fan is driven to rotate through a right-angle converter to cool the cylinder and the internal motor body, thereby achieving better heat dissipation while saving energy.

[0017] 4. The patent of the present invention is provided with a clamping assembly on the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover. The first slider is driven to slide by the sliding rod, so that the first slider leaves the cylinder, so that the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover can be removed from or installed on the cylinder. After installation, the pull rod is released, and the first slider is moved away from the center of the first sealing cover or the second sealing cover under the action of the spring, thereby clamping the cylinder. The clamping assembly can be used to more conveniently disassemble the first sealing cover or the second sealing cover, which is more convenient and quick to use. At the same time, it also avoids the problem of bolt stripping and inability to fix after long-term disassembly and assembly in the commonly used bolt fixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the patent of this invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the present invention from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the box of the patented invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cylinder of the patented invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sealing cover of the present invention:

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the first sealing cover of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the patent solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation includes a motor body 5 and a motor housing 3 sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body 5, the motor housing 3 includes a cylinder 32 sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body 5 and a first sealing cover 31 and a second sealing cover 33 fixedly arranged at both ends of the cylinder 32, the cylinder 32 is provided with a plurality of first heat dissipation grooves 322, the output shaft 51 of the motor body 5 is externally rotatably connected to the first sealing cover 31, the first sealing cover 31 and the second sealing cover 33 are both provided with two centrally symmetrical clamping components 4, the first sealing cover 31 is provided with a first through hole 314 for the output shaft 51 to pass through, and a fixing plate 1 is provided at the bottom of the motor body 5 A box body 2 close to the motor housing 3 is provided on the top of the fixed plate 1 below the output shaft 51. The box body 2 is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has a hollow structure inside. First through slots 21 that penetrate the interior of the box body 2 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the box body 2. The output shaft 51 passes through the first through slot 21 and extends to one end of the box body 2 where a first gear 52 is fixedly provided. A first rotating shaft 53 and a second rotating shaft 55 are provided in the two first through slots 21 on both sides of the first gear 52. A second gear 54 that is meshed with the first gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 53, and a third gear 55 that is meshed with the first gear 52 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 55.

[0026] The second gear 54 has a larger diameter than the first gear 52, and the third gear 56 has a larger diameter than the first gear 52. Both ends of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 55 extend outside the housing 2. Fixed sleeves 23 are movably mounted on both ends of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 55, and the fixed sleeves 23 are fixedly disposed within the first through-slot 21. Cooling fans 58 are provided at one end of each of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 55, located on both sides of the motor housing 3. During implementation, the second and third gears can be replaced as needed. Simultaneously, when in use, the cooling fan is driven by the first or second rotating shaft through a right-angle converter to dissipate heat from the cylinder and the motor body inside, ensuring effective heat dissipation while also saving energy.

[0027] A right-angle converter 57 is provided at one end of each of the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 55 . A cooling fan 58 facing the motor housing 3 is provided on each of the two right-angle converters 57 .

[0028] The first sealing cover 31 is provided with a second through groove 313 at both ends, which penetrates the first sealing cover 31 and extends from near the edge to the center. A first slider 44 perpendicular to the first sealing cover 31 is slidably connected in the second through groove 313. A support frame 47 is provided on the side of the first sealing cover 31 close to the cylinder 32 between the second through groove 313 and the first through hole 314. A support rod 46 perpendicular to the first slider 44 is provided on the support frame 47. A spring 45 is provided at one end of the support rod 46 away from the support frame 47, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first slider 44. A groove 311 connected to the second through groove 313 is provided on the side of the first sealing cover 31 away from the cylinder 32. The second slider 42 is slidably connected in the groove 311. Both ends of the opening are provided with clamping strips 312 for preventing the second slider 42 from falling off. A pull rod 41 is vertically provided on the top of the second slider 42. The pull rod 41 is connected to the first slider 44 by a fixing rod 43. During implementation, when the first sealing cover or the second sealing cover needs to be installed, it is only necessary to pull the pull rod toward the center of the first sealing cover to drive the first slider to slide toward the center. After the first sealing cover is matched with the cylinder, the pull rod is released. Since a spring is provided, under the action of the spring, the first slider slides toward the edge of the first sealing cover until it is close to the inner wall of the cylinder, playing a clamping and fixing role. The use of the spring can make disassembly and assembly more convenient, saving disassembly and assembly time and avoiding the problem of bolt slippage and inability to fix in the past when bolts are used for fixing.

[0029] The outer ring of the motor body 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting members 321 arranged in an annular pattern and connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 32. The connecting members 321 include a first connecting block 3212 provided on the outer ring of the motor body 5 and in contact with the motor body 5. A connecting rod 3211 perpendicular to the first connecting block 3212 is provided on a side of the first connecting block 3212 away from the motor body 5. The other end of the connecting rod 3211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 32. The first connecting block 3212 is made of a copper-aluminum composite material, and the connecting rod 3211 is made of a copper-aluminum composite material. In practice, the copper-aluminum composite connecting member has good heat dissipation and corrosion resistance, and has a longer service life while having good heat dissipation effect.

[0030] A plurality of second heat dissipation slots 22 are provided on both sides of the box body 2 .

[0031] When in use, the motor body is placed inside the cylinder, and the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover are fixed by the provided clamping assembly. At the same time, the appropriate gears can be replaced inside the box as needed. The motor body is connected to the cylinder through a connecting rod, and the connecting piece is made of copper-aluminum composite material, which can more effectively transfer the heat generated by the operation of the motor body to the cylinder for effective heat dissipation. A plurality of first heat dissipation grooves are provided on the cylinder to better dissipate the heat of the motor body. At the same time, a first gear is provided at the end of the output shaft inside the box, and a second gear and a third gear are provided on both sides. In actual use, the required gears can be replaced according to different needs, which is more practical and more flexible. Furthermore, a cooling fan is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. When in use, the fan is driven to rotate by a right-angle converter to cool the cylinder and the internal motor body, thereby better dissipating heat while saving energy. Moreover, a clamping assembly is provided on both the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover. By pulling the pull rod, the first slider is driven to slide, and the first slider is moved away from the cylinder, so that the first sealing cover and the second sealing cover can be removed from or installed on the cylinder. After installation, the pull rod is released, and the first slider is moved away from the center of the first sealing cover or the second sealing cover under the action of the spring, thereby clamping the cylinder. The clamping assembly can be used to more conveniently disassemble the first sealing cover or the second sealing cover, which is more convenient and quick to use. At the same time, it also avoids the problem of bolts being easily stripped and unable to be fixed after long-term disassembly and assembly in the commonly used bolt fixing. The patent of the present invention has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has a good heat dissipation effect while being easy to disassemble.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the patent of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the patent of the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution of the patent of the present invention and the invention patent concept of the patent, should be covered by the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reduction motor that is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, characterized by: The motor housing (3) comprises a motor body (5) and a motor housing (3) sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body (5), the motor housing (3) comprising a cylinder (32) sleeved on the outer ring of the motor body (5) and a first sealing cover (31) and a second sealing cover (33) fixedly arranged at both ends of the cylinder (32), the cylinder (32) being provided with a plurality of first heat dissipation slots (322), the output shaft (51) of the motor body (5) being externally rotatably connected to the first sealing cover (31), the first sealing cover (31) and the second sealing cover (33) being provided with two centrally symmetrical clamping assemblies (4), the first sealing cover (31) being provided with a first through hole (314) for the output shaft (51) to pass through, the bottom of the motor body (5) being provided with a fixing plate (1) located at the output shaft (51) A box body (2) is provided on the top of the fixing plate (1) below, and is adjacent to the motor housing (3). The box body (2) is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and has a hollow structure inside. First through slots (21) penetrating the inside of the box body (2) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the box body (2). The output shaft (51) passes through the first through slot (21) and extends into the box body (2), and a first gear (52) is fixedly provided at one end. A first rotating shaft (53) and a second rotating shaft (55) are provided in the two first through slots (21) on both sides of the first gear (52). A second gear (54) meshing with the first gear (52) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (53), and a third gear (56) meshing with the first gear (52) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (55). The diameter of the second gear (54) is larger than that of the first gear (52), and the diameter of the third gear (56) is larger than that of the first gear (52). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (53) and the second rotating shaft (55) extend to the outside of the box (2). Both ends of the first rotating shaft (53) and the second rotating shaft (55) are movably connected with a fixed sleeve (23), and the fixed sleeve (23) is fixedly arranged in the first through groove (21); one end of the first rotating shaft (53) and the second rotating shaft (55) located on both sides of the motor housing (3) is provided with a cooling fan (58); one end of the first rotating shaft (53) and the second rotating shaft (55) is provided with a right-angle converter (57), and both right-angle converters (57) are provided with a cooling fan (58) facing the motor housing (3).

2. The reduction motor according to claim 1, which is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, is characterized in that: The first sealing cover (31) is provided with a second through groove (313) at both ends thereof, which penetrates the first sealing cover (31) and extends from the edge thereof to the center thereof. A first slider (44) perpendicular to the first sealing cover (31) is slidably connected in the second through groove (313). A support frame (47) is provided on the side of the first sealing cover (31) near the cylinder (32) between the second through groove (313) and the first through hole (314). A support rod (46) perpendicular to the first slider (44) is provided on the support frame (47). The support rod (46) is away from the support frame (47). A spring (45) is provided at one end, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first slider (44). A groove (311) connected to the second through groove (313) is provided on the side of the first sealing cover (31) away from the cylinder (32). The second slider (42) is slidably connected in the groove (311). Both ends of the opening of the groove (311) are provided with a clip (312) for preventing the second slider (42) from falling off. A pull rod (41) is vertically provided on the top of the second slider (42), and the pull rod (41) is connected to the first slider (44) through a fixing rod (43).

3. The reduction motor according to claim 1, which is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, is characterized in that: The outer ring of the motor body (5) is provided with a plurality of connecting members (321) arranged in a ring shape and connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (32), the connecting member (321) comprising a first connecting block (3212) provided on the outer ring of the motor body (5) and in contact with the motor body (5), a connecting rod (3211) perpendicular to the first connecting block (3212) is provided on a side surface of the first connecting block (3212) away from the motor body (5), the other end of the connecting rod (3211) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (32); the first connecting block (3212) is a connecting block made of a copper-aluminum composite material, and the connecting rod (3211) is a connecting rod made of a copper-aluminum composite material.

4. The reduction motor according to claim 1, which is easy to assemble and has good heat dissipation, is characterized in that: A plurality of second heat dissipation slots (22) are provided on both sides of the box body (2).

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