A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device
Through the design of dustproof modules and vibration components in the coal field environment monitoring device, the problem of dustproof mesh and reduced sensor accuracy caused by dust pollution and reduced accuracy of the device were solved, and effective dustproof and high -precision monitoring of the device were realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210643132.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In an environment where dust pollution is severe, the dustproof net is easily blocked, affecting the circulation of heat dissipation airflow, and dust coverage reduces the monitoring accuracy of the sensor.
A kind of on -site monitoring device of the coal field environment is designed, using dustproof components and vibration components. The dust -proof components drive the synchronous wheel and roller by rotating motors to rotate the filter cloth in the heat sink, remove the dust and avoid the inlet blockage. The vibration component is driven by a dual -headed motor to shoot the shocking rod.
Effectively avoid the blocking of the heat dissipation mechanism, improve the monitoring accuracy of the sensor, and ensure the real -time monitoring and safety of the coal field environment.
Smart Images

Figure CN115166141B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to a coal yard environment on-site monitoring device. Background Art
[0002] There is a large amount of coal in coal mines, thermal power plants, and cogeneration plants. To prevent coal dust from polluting the environment and coal from being contaminated by moisture, the coal is usually stored in sealed coal yards.
[0003] The environment in the coal yard is harsh. The coal mine contains a large amount of coal powder, which causes serious dust in the coal yard when transporting coal. At the same time, coal oxidation produces a large amount of harmful gases. In order to avoid safety accidents, an environmental field monitoring device is usually installed in the coal yard. The oxygen sensor, temperature sensor, methane sensor, dust concentration sensor and carbon monoxide sensor on the device are used to monitor the environment in the coal yard on site.
[0004] The existing coal yard environment on-site monitoring device needs to be used in conjunction with multiple sensors when working. The processor in the device needs to process a lot of information, so the device needs a good heat dissipation environment. The coal yard is seriously polluted by dust, which makes the dustproof net on the heat dissipation mechanism easily blocked, thereby affecting the circulation of the heat dissipation airflow and causing heat dissipation failure. In addition, the sensors on the existing coal yard environment on-site monitoring device need to be in contact with the air to monitor the oxygen concentration, temperature, methane concentration, dust concentration and carbon monoxide concentration in the air. Severe dust pollution will also cause coal powder to cover the sensor surface, reducing the contact area between the sensor and the air, thereby affecting the monitoring accuracy of the sensor. Summary of the invention
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coal yard environment on-site monitoring device to solve the technical problem that serious dust pollution easily clogs the dustproof net and affects the accuracy of the sensor.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a coal yard environment on-site monitoring device, including a device body, a vibration component is arranged on the device body, the vibration component includes a beating frame, a vibration rod is connected to the device body, a spring is connected to the vibration rod, an anti-collision sleeve is connected to the vibration rod, a dustproof component is arranged on the device body, the dustproof component includes a heat dissipation cabinet, the heat dissipation cabinet, a shielding frame is connected to the heat dissipation cabinet, a roller is connected to the shielding frame, a filter cloth is connected to the roller, and a scraper is connected to the heat dissipation cabinet.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the dustproof component is started by a rotating motor, and the output end drives a synchronous wheel to rotate, and the four rollers are rotated by the cooperation of multiple synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. After the rollers rotate, the filter cloth circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to take away the dust and prevent the air inlet from being blocked. After the vibration component is started by a double-head motor, the output end drives the beating frame to rotate, beat the vibration rod and then reset it. After the vibration rod is beaten by the beating frame, the shrapnel drives the vibration rod to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust stuck on the sensor.
[0008] Furthermore, a display screen, a buzzer and a signal light are respectively installed on the device body, a sensor is connected to the vibration rod, and a control button for controlling the display screen, the buzzer, the signal light and the sensor circuit is installed on the device body.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff presses the control button to turn on the display screen, signal light, sensor, fan and rotating motor, and at the same time starts the double-head motor intermittently. After the five sensors are started, the oxygen concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, methane concentration, dust concentration and temperature in the coal yard are monitored. When a certain value exceeds the standard, the buzzer starts to remind the staff.
[0010] Furthermore, a double-headed motor for driving the beating frame to rotate is installed on the device body, and the beating frame is movably connected to the device body.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the double-head motor is started, the output end drives the beating frame to rotate and beat the vibration rod and then reset. After the vibration rod is beaten by the beating frame, the shrapnel drives the vibration rod to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust adhering to the sensor.
[0012] Furthermore, the vibration rods, anti-collision shields and sensors are each provided in five numbers, and the five vibration rods and the five anti-collision shields are all made of rubber material.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the double-headed motor is started once at regular intervals. After the double-headed motor is started, the output end drives the beating frame to rotate and beat the vibration rod and then reset. After the vibration rod is beaten by the beating frame, the shrapnel drives the vibration rod to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust stuck on the sensor.
[0014] Furthermore, a circular hole adapted to the sensor power line is provided on the vibration rod, and the five vibration rods, anti-collision sheaths and sensors are evenly distributed.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the vibration rod is hit by the beating frame, the shrapnel drives the vibration rod to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust adhering to the sensor, preventing the dust from covering and affecting the monitoring accuracy of the sensor. At the same time, the anti-collision cover is set to prevent multiple sensors from colliding with each other and causing damage.
[0016] Furthermore, the heat dissipation cabinet is respectively connected to an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, four fans are installed in the shielding frame, a plurality of synchronous wheels are connected to the shielding frame, a synchronous belt is connected between the plurality of synchronous wheels, and a rotating motor for driving the synchronous wheels to rotate is installed in the shielding frame.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating motor is started, the output end drives a synchronous wheel to rotate, and the four rollers are rotated by the cooperation of multiple synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. After the rollers rotate, the filter cloth circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to take away the dust and avoid the air inlet being blocked.
[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of the rollers are provided, and a synchronous wheel is sleeved on the outside of four of the rollers.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, after the roller rotates, the filter cloth circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to remove the dust and avoid the air inlet being blocked. After the filter cloth moves to the air outlet position, the air flow is backblown to blow off the dust adhering to the surface of the filter cloth.
[0020] Furthermore, the surface of the roller is rough, and a plurality of the rollers are movably connected to the shielding frame.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating motor is started, the output end drives a synchronous wheel to rotate, and the four rollers are rotated by the cooperation of multiple synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. After the rollers rotate, the filter cloth circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to take away the dust and avoid the air inlet being blocked.
[0022] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The present invention blocks dust through the filter cloth in daily use by setting the dust-proof component. The small aperture of the filter cloth can effectively prevent dust from entering the device. After the rotary motor is started, the output end drives a synchronous wheel to rotate, and the four rollers are rotated by the cooperation of multiple synchronous wheels and a synchronous belt. After the rollers rotate, the filter cloth circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to take away the dust and avoid the air inlet being blocked. After the filter cloth moves to the air outlet position, the airflow is backblown to blow off the dust adhering to the surface of the filter cloth, which is convenient for automatic cleaning of the filter cloth. At the same time, the scraper cooperates with the heat dissipation airflow to backblow the filter cloth surface, effectively preventing the heat dissipation mechanism from being blocked.
[0024] The present invention arranges a vibration component so that the double-headed motor starts up at regular intervals. After the double-headed motor starts up, the output end drives the beating frame to rotate, beat the vibration rod and then reset it. After the vibration rod is beaten by the beating frame, the shrapnel drives the vibration rod to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust stuck on the sensor, preventing the dust from covering and affecting the monitoring accuracy of the sensor. At the same time, the anti-collision cover is arranged to prevent multiple sensors from colliding with each other and causing damage, effectively preventing dust from covering the sensor and affecting the measurement accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the shielding frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration rod of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slapping frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding frame structure of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Display screen; 3. Buzzer; 4. Signal light; 5. Control button; 6. Sensor; 7. Dust-proof component; 701. Air inlet pipe; 702. Air outlet pipe; 703. Heat dissipation cabinet; 704. Shielding frame; 705. Fan; 706. Synchronous wheel; 707. Synchronous belt; 708. Rotating motor; 709. Roller; 710. Filter cloth; 711. Scraper; 8. Vibration component; 801. Double-head motor; 802. Beating frame; 803. Vibration rod; 804. Anti-collision cover; 805. Shrapnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0033] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
[0034] A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in , 3, 4, 5 and 6, the device includes a device body 1, and a vibration component 8 is arranged on the device body 1.
[0035] Specifically, the vibration component 8 includes a beating frame 802, a vibration rod 803 is connected to the device body 1, a spring 805 is connected inside the vibration rod 803, and an anti-collision cover 804 is connected to the vibration rod 803, which effectively prevents dust from covering the sensor 6 and affecting the measurement accuracy.
[0036] A dustproof component 7 is provided on one side of the device body 1 .
[0037] Specifically, the dustproof component 7 includes a heat dissipation cabinet 703, a heat dissipation cabinet 703, a shielding frame 704 is connected to the heat dissipation cabinet 703, a roller 709 is connected to the shielding frame 704, a filter cloth 710 is connected to the roller 709, and a scraper 711 is connected to the heat dissipation cabinet 703, which effectively prevents the heat dissipation mechanism from being blocked.
[0038] See also Figure 1 , 2 and 3. In the above embodiment, a display screen 2 is installed above the outer surface of the device body 1, a buzzer 3 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the device body 1, a signal light 4 is installed on the other side of the outer surface of the device body 1, a sensor 6 is connected to the vibration rod 803, and a control button 5 for controlling the display screen 2, the buzzer 3, the signal light 4 and the sensor 6 circuit is installed below the outer surface of the device body 1. After the five sensors 6 are started, the oxygen concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, methane concentration, dust concentration and temperature in the coal yard are monitored. When a certain value exceeds the standard, the buzzer 3 is started to remind the staff.
[0039] See also Figure 1 , 4 5. In the above embodiment, a double-headed motor 801 for driving the beating frame 802 to rotate is installed in the middle of one side of the device body 1, and the beating frame 802 is rotatably connected to the device body 1 through a rotating shaft. There are five vibration rods 803, anti-collision sleeves 804 and sensors 6. The five sensors 6 are respectively an electrochemical oxygen sensor 6, an electrochemical carbon monoxide sensor 6, an infrared methane sensor 6, a laser dust concentration sensor 6 and a thermistor temperature sensor 6. The five vibration rods 803 and the five anti-collision sleeves 804 are all made of rubber material. A circular hole compatible with the power cord of the sensor 6 is opened on the vibration rod 803, and the five vibration rods 803, the anti-collision sleeves 804 and the sensor 6 are equidistantly distributed, which effectively prevents dust from covering the sensor 6 and affecting the measurement accuracy.
[0040] See also Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 6, in the above embodiments, two air inlet pipes 701 are respectively connected to the upper sides of the heat dissipation cabinet 703 and the device body 1, two air outlet pipes 702 are respectively connected to the lower sides of the heat dissipation cabinet 703 and the device body 1, an air inlet is opened at the top of the heat dissipation cabinet 703, and an air outlet is opened at the bottom of the heat dissipation cabinet 703, four fans 705 are installed in the shielding frame 704, a plurality of synchronous wheels 706 are connected to the shielding frame 704, a synchronous belt 707 is connected between the plurality of synchronous wheels 706, a rotating motor 708 for driving the synchronous wheels 706 to rotate is installed in the shielding frame 704, a plurality of rollers 709 are provided, and the synchronous wheels 706 are sleeved on the outside of the four rollers 709, the surface of the rollers 709 is rough, and the plurality of rollers 709 are rotatably connected to the shielding frame 704 through a rotating shaft, so as to effectively prevent the heat dissipation mechanism from being blocked.
[0041] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the staff presses the control button 5 to turn on the display screen 2, the signal light 4, the sensor 6, the fan 705 and the rotating motor 708, and at the same time, the double-headed motor 801 is started intermittently. After the five sensors 6 are started, the oxygen concentration, carbon monoxide concentration, methane concentration, dust concentration and temperature in the coal yard are monitored. When a certain value exceeds the standard, the buzzer 3 is activated to remind the staff;
[0042] To clean the sensor 6, the double-headed motor 801 is started at regular intervals. After the double-headed motor 801 is started, the output end drives the beating frame 802 to rotate and beat the vibration rod 803 and then reset. After the vibration rod 803 is beaten by the beating frame 802, the shrapnel 805 drives the vibration rod 803 to vibrate, thereby shaking off the dust adhering to the sensor 6 to prevent the dust from covering and affecting the monitoring accuracy of the sensor 6. At the same time, the anti-collision cover 804 is set to prevent multiple sensors 6 from colliding with each other and causing damage;
[0043] Heat dissipation: After the fan 705 is started, air is taken in through the air inlet to form an air flow, and then the air flow enters the device body 1 through the air inlet pipe 701 to take away the heat, and then the hot air flow passes through the air outlet pipe 702 to return to the heat dissipation cabinet 703 and is discharged from the air outlet. At the same time, dust is blocked by the filter cloth 710. The small aperture of the filter cloth 710 can effectively prevent dust from entering the device body 1;
[0044] To clean the filter cloth 710, after the rotating motor 708 is started, the output end drives a synchronous wheel 706 to rotate, and the four rollers 709 are rotated by the cooperation of multiple synchronous wheels 706 and a synchronous belt 707. After the rollers 709 rotate, the filter cloth 710 circulates in the heat dissipation cabinet to take away the dust and avoid the air inlet being blocked. After the filter cloth 710 moves to the air outlet position, the hot air flow is blown back to blow off the dust adhering to the surface of the filter cloth 710, so that the filter cloth 710 can be automatically cleaned. At the same time, the scraper 711 cooperates with the hot air flow to blow back to clean the surface of the filter cloth 710. At the same time, the sensor 6 and the air outlet are not located on the same plane to avoid affecting the monitoring work of the temperature sensor 6 when the hot air flow is blown out.
[0045] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a vibration component (8), the vibration component (8) comprising a beating frame (802), the device body (1) is connected with a vibration rod (803), a spring piece (805) is connected inside the vibration rod (803), an anti-collision cover (804) is connected to the vibration rod (803), and the vibration rod (803) and the anti-collision cover (804) are both made of rubber material, and the device body (1) is provided with a dustproof cover (803). The dustproof component (7) comprises a heat dissipation cabinet (703), the heat dissipation cabinet (703), the heat dissipation cabinet (703) is connected to a shielding frame (704), the shielding frame (704) is connected to a roller (709), the roller (709) is connected to a filter cloth (710), the heat dissipation cabinet (703) is connected to a scraper (711), the heat dissipation cabinet (703) is connected to an air inlet pipe (701) and an air outlet pipe (702), respectively. ), four fans (705) are installed in the shielding frame (704), a plurality of synchronous wheels (706) are connected to the shielding frame (704), a synchronous belt (707) is connected between the plurality of synchronous wheels (706), a rotating motor (708) for driving the synchronous wheels (706) to rotate is installed in the shielding frame (704), a double-headed motor (801) for driving the beating frame (802) to rotate is installed on the device body (1), and the beating frame (802) is movably connected to the device body (1), a display screen (2), a buzzer (3) and a signal light (4) are respectively installed on the device body (1), a sensor (6) is connected to the vibration rod (803), a round hole adapted to the power cord of the sensor (6) is opened on the vibration rod (803), and a control button (5) for controlling the display screen (2), the buzzer (3), the signal light (4) and the sensor (6) circuit is installed on the device body (1).
2. A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration rod (803), the anti-collision sleeve (804) and the sensor (6) are each provided in five numbers.
3. A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The five vibration rods (803), the anti-collision sleeves (804) and the sensors (6) are distributed at equal distances.
4. The coal yard environment on-site monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of the rollers (709) are provided, and four of the rollers (709) are sleeved with synchronous wheels (706) on their exteriors.
5. A coal yard environment on-site monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the roller (709) is rough, and a plurality of the rollers (709) are movably connected to the shielding frame (704).
Citation Information
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