Lubricating oil aging monitoring system and method

Abstract

The present application provides a lubricant aging monitoring system and method, the system includes: a reflection unit, a measuring cavity unit connected to the reflection unit, a light source unit and a spectrum unit connected to the measuring cavity unit, a control transmission unit and a display analysis unit; the light source unit is used to emit a wide-spectrum light beam, irradiate the wide-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, and irradiate the wide-spectrum light beam through the sample in the measuring cavity unit on the reflection unit; the reflection unit is used to reflect the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit; the spectrum unit is used to measure the spectrum change data after lubricant aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample, and transmit the spectrum change data to the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit; the display analysis unit is used to calculate and analyze the spectrum change data, so that the system monitors the aging degree of the lubricant according to the calculated analysis results of the lubricant. The lubricant aging monitoring system provided in the embodiment of the present application realizes the monitoring of the aging degree of the lubricant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of lubricating oil aging analysis and measurement, and in particular to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system and method. Background Art

[0002] Petroleum lubricants account for more than 90% of the total usage, so lubricants often refer to petroleum lubricants. Lubricants will deteriorate during storage and use. After the specified test time, the saponification value, acid value or sludge value is measured to indicate its aging. Different lubricants have different standardized test methods, different aging conditions, and different results. Darkening of color, increase in acid value or increase in sludge, or the time required for the acid to increase to a certain value can indicate its aging.

[0003] At present, the main methods are common chemical testing methods and manual visual methods. Among them, the common chemical testing method has a complicated process and cannot monitor the aging degree of lubricating oil in real time. The manual visual method is not accurate enough and difficult to promote on a large scale. At the same time, it cannot monitor the aging degree of lubricating oil in real time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application provides a lubricant aging monitoring system and method, aiming to solve the problem of real-time monitoring of lubricant aging degree.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a lubricant aging monitoring system, the lubricant aging monitoring system comprising a reflection unit, a measurement cavity unit, a light source unit, a spectrum unit, a control transmission unit, and a display analysis unit;

[0006] Wherein, the reflection unit is connected to the measurement cavity unit; the measurement cavity unit is connected to the light source unit and to the spectrum unit; the light source unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the spectrum unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit;

[0007] The light source unit is used to emit a broad-spectrum light beam and irradiate the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit;

[0008] The reflection unit is used to reflect the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit;

[0009] The spectral unit is used to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample, and transmit the spectral change data to the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit;

[0010] The display analysis unit is used to perform calculation analysis on the spectral change data, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the calculation analysis results of the lubricating oil.

[0011] According to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the spectral unit includes a dispersion element and a linear array detector;

[0012] The dispersion element is used to perform light splitting processing on the incident light beam;

[0013] The linear array detector is used to convert the incident light beam subjected to the spectroscopic processing into an electrical signal.

[0014] According to a lubricant aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the reflection unit is used to reflect the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the dispersive component and the linear array detector, so that the dispersive component and the linear array detector measure the spectral change data of the lubricant after aging based on the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample.

[0015] According to a lubricant aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the display analysis unit is also used to calculate and analyze the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricant based on the spectral change data, so that the system monitors the aging degree of the lubricant based on the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricant.

[0016] According to a lubricant aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the control transmission unit is used to control the measurement spectral parameters and sampling frequency of the spectral unit, and send the location information and temperature information of the location of the lubricant aging monitoring system to the display analysis unit.

[0017] According to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the measuring cavity unit is connected to the light source unit via an optical fiber, and the measuring cavity unit is connected to the spectrum unit via an optical fiber.

[0018] According to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit via a wired communication method or a wireless communication method.

[0019] According to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application, the lubricating oil aging monitoring system further includes a power supply unit;

[0020] The power supply unit is used to supply power to the light source unit, the spectrum unit and the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit according to a preset power supply mode.

[0021] According to a lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided in the present application, the preset power supply mode includes a solar power supply mode and / or a mains power supply mode.

[0022] In a second aspect, the present application provides a lubricant aging monitoring method, comprising:

[0023] Controlling the light source unit to emit a broad-spectrum light beam, and irradiating the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit;

[0024] The wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample is reflected into the spectral unit by the reflection unit, so as to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample by the spectral unit;

[0025] The spectrum change data is sent to the display analysis unit through the spectrum unit via the control transmission unit, and the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil are calculated and analyzed by the display analysis unit according to the spectrum change data;

[0026] The aging degree of the lubricating oil is monitored based on the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil.

[0027] In a third aspect, the present application provides an IoT data model management device, comprising:

[0028] A control irradiation module, used for controlling the light source unit to emit a broad-spectrum light beam, and irradiating the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit;

[0029] A reflection module, used for reflecting the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectral unit through the reflection unit, so as to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample through the spectral unit;

[0030] A calculation and analysis module, used for sending the spectrum change data to the display and analysis unit through the spectrum unit via the control transmission unit, and calculating and analyzing the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil according to the spectrum change data through the display and analysis unit;

[0031] The monitoring module is used to monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil.

[0032] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the lubricant aging monitoring method described in the second aspect is implemented.

[0033] In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the lubricant aging monitoring method described in the second aspect is implemented.

[0034] In a sixth aspect, the present application further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includes a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the lubricant aging monitoring method described in the second aspect is implemented.

[0035] The lubricant aging monitoring system and method provided in the present application emit a wide-spectrum light beam through a light source unit and irradiate it to a reflection unit through a sample in a measuring cavity unit, and the reflection unit reflects the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into a spectral unit for measurement, thereby determining spectral change data caused by lubricant aging, and transmitting the spectral change data to a display analysis unit for calculation and analysis through a control transmission unit, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricant in real time according to the calculated analysis results of the lubricant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present application or the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] Figure 1 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spectrum unit provided by the present application;

[0039] Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application;

[0040] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the lubricant aging monitoring method provided in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0045] Combine the following Figures 1 to 4 The present application describes a lubricating oil aging monitoring system and method. Figure 1 It is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spectrum unit provided by the present application; Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the lubricating oil aging monitoring system provided by the present application; Figure 4 It is a flow chart of the lubricant aging monitoring method provided in this application.

[0046] The embodiments of the present application provide an embodiment of a lubricant aging monitoring system. It should be noted that although a logical sequence is shown in the flow chart, under certain data, the steps shown or described may be completed in an order different from that shown here.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the lubricant aging monitoring system provided by the present application. The lubricant aging monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a reflection unit, a measurement cavity unit, a light source unit, a spectrum unit, a control transmission unit and a display analysis unit;

[0048] Wherein, the reflection unit is connected to the measurement cavity unit; the measurement cavity unit is connected to the light source unit and to the spectrum unit; the light source unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the spectrum unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit;

[0049] The light source unit is used to emit a broad-spectrum light beam and irradiate the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit;

[0050] The reflection unit is used to reflect the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit;

[0051] The spectral unit is used to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample, and transmit the spectral change data to the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit;

[0052] The display analysis unit is used to perform calculation analysis on the spectral change data, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the calculation analysis results of the lubricating oil.

[0053] In this embodiment, the reflection unit is connected to the measurement cavity unit, the measurement cavity unit is connected to the light source unit through an optical fiber, and the measurement cavity unit is connected to the spectrum unit through an optical fiber, and the light source unit and the spectrum unit are connected to the spectrum unit respectively. After receiving the monitoring instruction, the light source unit emits a broad spectrum light beam, and irradiates the broad spectrum light beam into the measurement cavity unit connected to the light source unit. Furthermore, the measurement cavity unit has a sample, so the purpose of the light source unit irradiating the broad spectrum light beam into the measurement cavity unit is to make the broad spectrum light beam pass through the sample in the measurement cavity unit and irradiate on the reflection unit connected to the measurement cavity unit.

[0054] Further, the reflection unit reflects the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit connected to the measurement cavity unit. After receiving the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample reflected by the reflection unit, the spectrum unit measures the spectrum change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample. Further, the spectrum unit includes a dispersion component and a linear array detector, referring to Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spectrum unit provided in this application.

[0055] The dispersion components in the spectrum unit may include but are not limited to gradient filters, gratings, prisms and quantum dot filters. The dispersion components can perform spectroscopic processing on the incident light beam, that is, the gradient filters, gratings, prisms and quantum dot filters can perform spectroscopic processing on the incident light beam, and the linear array detector can convert the spectroscopically processed incident light beam into an electrical signal. In other words, the structure of the spectrum unit can be a combination of a gradient filter and a linear array detector, a combination of a grating and a linear array detector, a combination of a prism and a linear array detector, or a combination of a quantum dot filter and a linear array detector.

[0056] Furthermore, for ease of understanding, this embodiment is described by taking a combination of a gradient filter and a linear array detector as a spectral unit.

[0057] It can be further understood that the reflection unit reflects the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectral unit, and the gradient filter and the linear array detector in the spectral unit measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging based on the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample. That is, the gradient filter and the linear array detector obtain the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging by performing spectral processing on the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample reflected by the reflection unit, and converting the spectrally processed wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into an electrical signal.

[0058] In this embodiment, the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging is accurately obtained by using the gradient filter and the linear array detector in the spectral unit in combination with the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample.

[0059] Further, the spectrum unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit, wherein the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit via a wired communication method or a wireless communication method. The control transmission unit controls the measurement spectrum parameters and sampling frequency of the spectrum unit, and sends the location information and temperature information of the monitoring system to the display analysis unit. Further, the spectrum unit sends the spectrum change data of the lubricating oil after aging to the display analysis unit via the control transmission unit.

[0060] Furthermore, the display and analysis unit receives the spectral change data of the lubricant after aging sent by the spectral unit, and calculates and analyzes the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricant based on the spectral change data of the lubricant after aging. Furthermore, the lubricant aging monitoring system monitors the aging degree of the lubricant based on the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricant. Furthermore, the lubricant aging monitoring system determines whether it is necessary to replace the lubricant at the location of the measurement system based on the aging degree of the lubricant, and the display and analysis unit also needs to display the aging degree of the lubricant. If it is necessary to replace the lubricant at the location of the measurement system, the display and analysis unit is also required to display an early warning.

[0061] This embodiment calculates and analyzes the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil, and monitors the aging degree of the lubricating oil through the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil, thereby being able to accurately monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil in real time.

[0062] Further, refer to Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the lubricant aging monitoring system provided in the present application. The lubricant aging monitoring system also includes a power supply unit, which controls the transmission unit to supply power to the light source unit, the spectrum unit and the display analysis unit, wherein the power supply method of the light source unit, the spectrum unit and the display analysis unit includes a solar power supply method and / or a mains power supply method.

[0063] It should be further explained that the lubricant aging monitoring system processing provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used for parameter analysis and monitoring of other liquid samples, such as water bodies, in addition to lubricant aging monitoring.

[0064] The lubricant aging monitoring system provided in the present application emits a wide-spectrum light beam through a light source unit and irradiates the wide-spectrum light beam through a sample in a measuring cavity unit to a reflecting unit, and the reflecting unit reflects the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into a spectral unit for measurement, thereby determining spectral change data caused by lubricant aging, and transmitting the spectral change data to a display analysis unit for calculation and analysis through a control transmission unit, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricant in real time according to the calculated analysis results of the lubricant.

[0065] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 4 : is a flow chart of the lubricant oil aging monitoring method provided by the present application. The lubricant oil aging monitoring method provided by the present application includes:

[0066] Step S10, controlling the light source unit to emit a broad-spectrum light beam, and irradiating the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit;

[0067] Step S20, reflecting the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectral unit through the reflection unit, so as to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample through the spectral unit;

[0068] Step S30, sending the spectrum change data to the display analysis unit through the spectrum unit via the control transmission unit, and calculating and analyzing the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil according to the spectrum change data through the display analysis unit;

[0069] Step S40, monitoring the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil.

[0070] After receiving the monitoring control instruction, the lubricating oil aging monitoring system controls the light source unit to emit a broad spectrum light beam. Further, the light source unit irradiates the broad spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit connected to the light source unit. Further, the measuring cavity unit has a sample, and therefore, the purpose of the light source unit irradiating the broad spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit is to make the broad spectrum light beam pass through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiate on the reflecting unit.

[0071] Furthermore, the lubricant aging monitoring system reflects the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectral unit through the reflection unit. After the spectral unit receives the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample reflected by the reflection unit, it measures the spectral change data of the lubricant after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample. The spectral unit includes a dispersion component and a linear array detector, wherein the dispersion component may include but is not limited to a gradient filter, a grating, a prism and a quantum dot filter. The dispersion component can perform spectroscopic processing on the incident light beam, that is, the gradient filter, the grating, the prism and the quantum dot filter can perform spectroscopic processing on the incident light beam, and the linear array detector can convert the spectroscopically processed incident light beam into an electrical signal. In other words, the structure of the spectral unit can be a combination of a gradient filter and a linear array detector, a combination of a grating and a linear array detector, a combination of a prism and a linear array detector, or a combination of a quantum dot filter and a linear array detector. For ease of understanding, this embodiment takes a combination of a gradient filter and a linear array detector as an example of a spectral unit.

[0072] Furthermore, the reflection unit reflects the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit, and the gradient filter and linear array detector in the spectrum unit measure the spectrum change data of the lubricant after aging based on the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample, that is, the gradient filter and the linear array detector perform spectroscopic processing on the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample reflected by the reflection unit, and convert the spectroscopically processed wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into an electrical signal, thereby obtaining the spectrum change data of the lubricant after aging. Furthermore, the lubricant aging monitoring system sends the spectrum change data to the display analysis unit through the spectrum unit via the control transmission unit.

[0073] Furthermore, the display analysis unit receives the spectrum change data of the lubricating oil after aging sent by the spectrum unit, and calculates and analyzes the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil based on the spectrum change data of the lubricating oil after aging.

[0074] Furthermore, the lubricant aging monitoring system monitors the aging degree of the lubricant according to the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricant. Finally, the online lubricant aging monitoring determines whether the lubricant at the location of the measurement system needs to be replaced according to the aging degree of the lubricant, and controls the display analysis unit to display the aging degree of the lubricant. If the lubricant at the location of the measurement system needs to be replaced, the display analysis unit needs to be controlled to display an early warning.

[0075] The lubricant aging monitoring method provided in the present embodiment emits a broad-spectrum light beam through a light source unit and irradiates the broad-spectrum light beam through a sample in a measuring cavity unit to a reflecting unit, and the reflecting unit reflects the broad-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into a spectral unit for measurement, thereby determining spectral change data caused by lubricant aging, and transmitting the spectral change data to a display analysis unit for calculation and analysis through a control transmission unit, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricant in real time according to the calculated analysis results of the lubricant.

[0076] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A lubricating oil aging monitoring system, characterized in that: The lubricating oil aging monitoring system comprises a reflection unit, a measuring cavity unit, a light source unit, a spectrum unit, a control transmission unit and a display analysis unit; Wherein, the reflection unit is connected to the measurement cavity unit; the measurement cavity unit is connected to the light source unit and to the spectrum unit; the light source unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the spectrum unit is connected to the control transmission unit; the control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit; The light source unit is used to emit a broad-spectrum light beam and irradiate the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit; The reflection unit is used to reflect the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectrum unit; The spectral unit is used to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample, and transmit the spectral change data to the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit; The display analysis unit is used to perform calculation analysis on the spectrum change data, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the calculation analysis result of the lubricating oil; The spectral unit includes a dispersion element and a linear array detector; The dispersion element is used to perform light splitting processing on the incident light beam; The linear array detector is used to convert the incident light beam processed by splitting into electrical signals; The reflection unit is used to reflect the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the dispersive component and the linear array detector, so that the dispersive component and the linear array detector measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample.

2. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display analysis unit is also used to calculate and analyze the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil based on the spectral change data, so that the system can monitor the aging degree of the lubricating oil based on the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil.

3. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control transmission unit is used to control the measurement spectrum parameters and sampling frequency of the spectrum unit, and send the location information and temperature information of the lubricant aging monitoring system to the display analysis unit.

4. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The measuring cavity unit is connected to the light source unit via an optical fiber, and the measuring cavity unit is connected to the spectrum unit via an optical fiber.

5. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control transmission unit is connected to the display analysis unit via a wired communication method or a wireless communication method.

6. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubricating oil aging monitoring system also includes a power supply unit; The power supply unit is used to supply power to the light source unit, the spectrum unit and the display analysis unit through the control transmission unit according to a preset power supply mode.

7. The lubricating oil aging monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The preset power supply mode includes a solar power supply mode and / or a mains power supply mode.

8. A lubricating oil aging monitoring method, characterized in that: include: Controlling the light source unit to emit a broad-spectrum light beam, and irradiating the broad-spectrum light beam into the measuring cavity unit, so that the broad-spectrum light beam passes through the sample in the measuring cavity unit and irradiates the reflecting unit; The wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample is reflected into the spectral unit by the reflection unit, so as to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample by the spectral unit; The spectrum change data is sent to the display analysis unit through the spectrum unit via the control transmission unit, and the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil are calculated and analyzed by the display analysis unit according to the spectrum change data; Monitoring the aging degree of the lubricating oil according to the viscosity, pH value, nitration value and oxidation value of the lubricating oil; The spectral unit includes a dispersion component and a linear array detector; the dispersion component is used to perform spectroscopic processing on an incident light beam; the linear array detector is used to convert the spectroscopically processed incident light beam into an electrical signal; The method of reflecting the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample into the spectral unit by the reflection unit, so as to measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the broad spectrum light beam after passing through the sample by the spectral unit, comprises: The wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample is reflected into the dispersive component and the linear array detector by the reflection unit, so that the dispersive component and the linear array detector measure the spectral change data of the lubricating oil after aging according to the wide-spectrum light beam after passing through the sample.

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