A calibration method for an all-strapdown laser and television combined seeker

By calibrating the optical axis, focal length and zero position of the fully straddle laser/TV composite seeker, and using polynomial fitting to compensate the error, the assembly error problem of the fully straddle laser/TV composite seeker is solved, and the angle measurement accuracy and target hitting accuracy are improved, which is suitable for mass production.

CN115200511BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05HUNAN HUANAN OPTOELECTRONIC GRP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210804702.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-08
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks a simple and fast method to simultaneously calibrate the assembly error of the fully strap-connected laser/TV composite seeker, resulting in a decrease in the angle measurement accuracy and affecting the target hit accuracy.

Method used

The optical axis, focal length and zero position of the full-span laser/TV composite seeker, parallel light tube or laser light source, leveling components, water platform, high-precision digital display turntable, square tube front mirror, calibration tooling, data recorder and power supply device are used to calibrate the optical axis, focal length and zero position of the full-span laser/TV composite seeker through a series of steps, and use polynomial fitting to compensate for errors.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate calibration of a fully straddled laser/TV composite seeker, improves the angle measurement accuracy, ensures the hit accuracy of guided ammunition, and provides a simple, fast and versatile calibration method suitable for mass production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115200511B_ABST
    Figure CN115200511B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a calibration method for a full-strapdown laser and television composite seeker. The method adopts the full-strapdown laser and television composite seeker, a collimator or a laser light source, a first leveling component, a horizontal platform, a second leveling component, a high-precision digital display turntable, a square tube front mirror, a calibration tool, a data recorder, a power supply device and other components to accurately calibrate the full-strapdown laser and television composite seeker. The method solves the problem of reduced angle measurement accuracy caused by structural errors and optical errors in the full-strapdown laser / TV composite seeker due to processing and assembly, and is of great significance for ensuring the hit accuracy of full-strapdown guided munitions.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of full strapdown seeker calibration and relates to a full strapdown laser and television composite seeker calibration method, which can simultaneously and simply and quickly calibrate assembly errors, compensate for angle measurement errors caused by assembly errors, and improve the angle measurement accuracy of the full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker. Background Art

[0002] The instantaneous optical field of view of the full strapdown seeker is large. At the same time, the laser / TV photoelectric detector is fixed to the reference base. Ideally, the horizontal plane where the laser photoelectric detector is located should be at the same level as the O c X c Vertically, the horizontal plane where the TV photoelectric detector is located should be at the same level as O d X d Vertical, O c X c , O d X d and O b X b They should be parallel to each other, as shown in the figure Figure 1 As shown, in the laser detector target surface coordinate system diagram, S1, S2, S3 and S4 are the energies of the laser spot on the laser detector, and O1 is the center of the laser detector target surface; in the TV detector target surface coordinate system diagram, (0, 0) is the coordinate origin, (u0, v0) is the coordinate of the optical axis point, (u1, v1) is the position of the target in the coordinate system; O2 is the optical axis point of the TV detector target surface. In actual engineering applications, due to reasons such as processing and assembly, there will always be situations that are different from the ideal state. The errors mainly include structural errors and optical errors; structural errors mainly include coaxial errors of the laser part and the circuit part, installation errors on the reference seat and installation errors of the photoelectric detector; optical errors mainly include focal length errors, aberration errors and hood errors; and structural errors and optical errors can be compensated by certain calibration methods. In the spatial coordinate system, the above errors are described as the coordinate system O of the TV part of the full strapdown composite seeker c -X c Y c Z c 、Laser part O d -X d Y d Z d With the projectile coordinate system O b -X b Y b Z b The error between .

[0003] To improve angle measurement accuracy and ensure the hit accuracy of ammunition equipped with a fully strapdown composite seeker, errors must be calibrated to improve target angle measurement precision. However, current methods for accurately calibrating assembly errors focus solely on the assembly errors of laser seekers or television seekers, and there is no method that can simultaneously and quickly calibrate the errors of fully strapdown laser / TV composite seekers. Therefore, developing a method that can simultaneously and quickly calibrate fully strapdown laser / TV composite seekers has important engineering application value. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a simple and fast calibration method for a fully strapdown laser and television composite seeker, which can solve the problem of reduced angle measurement accuracy caused by structural errors and optical errors in the fully strapdown laser / TV composite seeker due to processing and assembly, thereby achieving accurate compensation for the composite seeker error and providing support for achieving precise target strikes.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0006] A calibration method for a fully strapdown laser and television composite seeker is disclosed. The components used in the calibration process include the fully strapdown laser and television composite seeker, a collimator or a laser light source, a first leveling component, a horizontal platform, a second leveling component, a high-precision digital display turntable, a square tube front mirror, a calibration tool, a data recorder, and a power supply device. The calibration method is implemented by the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Calibrate the optical axis (u0, v0) and focal length f of the TV part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker u and focal length f v ;

[0008] Step 2: calibrate the zero position of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker;

[0009] Step 3: The TV portion of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker tracks the target at the optical axis (u0, v0). The full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker is calibrated in azimuth using a high-precision digital display turntable. Similarly, the elevation direction is calibrated.

[0010] Step 4: Fit the output data of the high-precision digital display turntable and the full-strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head.

[0011] Furthermore, the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker is the calibrated subject, the collimator is used by the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker to simulate a visible light target at infinity, and the laser light source is used by the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker to simulate a laser target at infinity; the first leveling component is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the collimator or laser light source to achieve the absolute level of the collimator or laser light source; the second leveling component is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker; the square tube front mirror is used to calibrate the relative correct position of the optical axis of the optical instrument and the installation reference surface or the specified support surface, and the calibration tool is used The device is used to simulate the mechanical interface of the projectile body, install a full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head, and can rotate the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 90 degrees for installation, and provides a mounting surface for the square tube front mirror; the high-precision digital display turntable is used to realize azimuth rotation and accurately measure the rotation angle; the horizontal platform carries a collimator or laser light source, and the high-precision digital display turntable; the data recorder is connected to the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head to record relevant data during the debugging process; the power supply device provides power for the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head, the collimator or laser light source, and the data recorder during normal operation.

[0012] Furthermore, the optical axis (u0, v0) and focal length f of the full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker in step 1 are u and focal length f v The calibration is achieved through the following steps:

[0013] 1) Use an infrared collimator cross target and adjust the cross target horizontally through leveling component 1;

[0014] 2) Connect the fully strapdown laser and television composite guidance head to the calibration fixture, and place the square tube front mirror on the designated placement surface of the calibration fixture and keep it close to the designated support surface. By rotating the high-precision digital display turntable and adjusting the second leveling component, adjust the crosshairs on the square tube front mirror to coincide with the collimator crosshairs and maintain alignment;

[0015] 3) The full strapdown laser and television composite seeker is powered on. The position of the collimator cross target in the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker image is the optical axis point position (u0, v0);

[0016] 4) In the azimuth direction, use the high-precision digital display turntable to rotate an angle θ1 to try to make the position edge v1 of the collimator cross target in the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker image obtain the azimuth focal length Similarly, the focal length in the high and low directions is

[0017] Furthermore, the zero position calibration of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker described in step 2 is achieved by the following steps:

[0018] Keep the system state calibrated in step 1, and repeatedly use the leveling component 1 to adjust the position of the laser light source; in the azimuth direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 1 to make the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable to rotate the angle θ3, the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output And high-precision digital display turntable rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output are equal, and the values are within the maximum tolerance;

[0019] In the vertical direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 1 to make the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable to rotate the angle θ3, the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output And high-precision digital display turntable rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker laser part output are equal and the values are within the maximum tolerance.

[0020] Furthermore, the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker calibration described in step 3 is achieved by the following steps:

[0021] Keep the system status in step 1 and step 2, and make the TV part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker track the target located at the optical axis (u0, v0) at the zero position of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker; rotate the high-precision digital display turntable to record the data of the TV part and the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker respectively; the TV part output in the azimuth direction is pressed Calculation, laser output according to Calculate; Similarly, the TV output in the high and low directions is Calculation, laser output according to calculate.

[0022] Furthermore, the fitting of the high-precision digital display turntable and the output data of the full strapdown laser / TV composite guidance head in step 4 is achieved by the following steps:

[0023] A polynomial is used to compensate for the structural and optical errors of the strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 due to processing and assembly. The fifth-order polynomial equation is:

[0024] y(x)=p4x 4 +p3x 3 +p2x 2 +p1x 1 +p0

[0025] Laser output in azimuth direction of full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker [β 31 ,β 32 ,β 33 ,β 34 ,β 35 ,β 36 ,β 37 ] and TV Out [B 31 ,B 32 ,B 33 ,B 34 ,B 35 ,B 36 ,B 37 ] as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable. The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the azimuth direction is [p 44 ,p 43 ,p 42 ,p 41 ,p 40 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 34 ,p 33 ,p 32 ,p 31 ,p 30 ];

[0026] The laser output [α1, α2, α3, α4, α5, α6, α7] and the TV output [A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7] of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker in the high and low directions are taken as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) is taken as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable. The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the high and low directions is obtained as [p 24 ,p 23 ,p 22 ,p 21 ,p 20 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 14 ,p 13 ,p 12 ,p 11 ,p 10 ].

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The method of the present invention can address the problem of reduced angle measurement accuracy in fully strapdown laser / TV composite seekers due to structural and optical errors caused by processing and assembly, allowing for precise calibration, which is crucial for ensuring the accuracy of fully strapdown guided munitions. Furthermore, it provides a simple and rapid calibration method with highly versatile calibration equipment and no special calibration site requirements, significantly contributing to the low-cost, high-precision, and mass production of fully strapdown laser / TV composite seekers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the error of the full strapdown laser / television composite seeker of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the composition of the full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker calibration system of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 In: 1. Full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head, 2. Collimator or laser light source, 3. Leveling assembly 1, 4. Horizontal platform, 5. Leveling assembly 2, 6. High-precision digital display turntable, 7. Square tube front mirror, 8. Calibration tooling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a calibration method for a fully strapdown laser and television composite guidance head in this embodiment, the components used in the calibration process include a fully strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1, a collimator or laser light source 2, a leveling component 1 3, a horizontal platform 4, a leveling component 2 5, a high-precision digital display turntable 6, a square tube front mirror 7, a calibration tool 8, a data recorder and a power supply device.

[0034] The full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 is the subject to be calibrated, the collimator is used by the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 to simulate a visible light target at infinity, and the laser light source is used by the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker to simulate a laser target at infinity; the leveling component 1 3 is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the collimator or laser light source 2 to achieve the absolute level of the collimator or laser light source 2; the leveling component 2 5 is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1; the square tube front mirror 7 is used to calibrate the relative position of the optical axis of the optical instrument and the installation reference surface or the specified support surface; the calibration tool 8 is used to simulate The projectile has a mechanical interface, is equipped with a full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1, and can rotate the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 90° for installation, and provides a mounting surface for the square tube front mirror 7; the high-precision digital display turntable 6 is used to achieve azimuth rotation and accurately measure the rotation angle; the horizontal platform 4 carries the collimator or laser light source 2 and the high-precision digital display turntable 6; the data recorder is connected to the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 to record relevant data during the debugging process; the power supply device provides power for the full-strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1, the collimator or laser light source 2, and the data recorder during normal operation.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the specific implementation steps of the calibration method of a full strapdown laser and television composite seeker in this embodiment are as follows:

[0036] Step 1: Optical axis (u0, v0) and focal length f of the TV portion of the full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker u and focal length f v Calibration;

[0037] 1) Select the infrared collimator 2 cross target and adjust the cross target horizontal line to the level through the leveling component 3;

[0038] 2) Connect the fully strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 to the calibration fixture 8, and place the square tube front mirror 7 on the designated placement surface of the calibration fixture 8 and keep it close to the designated support surface. By rotating the high-precision digital display turntable 6 and adjusting the leveling component 2 5, adjust the crosshairs on the square tube front mirror 7 to coincide with the crosshairs on the collimator 2 and maintain this alignment;

[0039] 3) The full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 is powered on, and the position of the cross target of the collimator 2 in the image of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 is the optical axis point position (u0, v0);

[0040] 4) In the azimuth direction, use the high-precision digital display turntable 6 to rotate an angle θ1 to try to make the position edge v1 of the cross target of the collimator 2 in the image of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head 1 obtain the focal length in the azimuth direction Similarly, the focal length in the high and low directions is

[0041] Step 2: Zero position calibration of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1;

[0042] Keep the system state calibrated in step 1, and repeatedly use the leveling component 13 to adjust the position of the laser light source; in the azimuth direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 13 so that the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head 1 outputs Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable 6 to rotate the angle θ3, such as the laser seeker linear field of view, the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 laser part output And high-precision digital display turntable 6 rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker 1 laser part output are equal, and the value is within the maximum tolerance, for example, the maximum tolerance is 0.02;

[0043] In the vertical direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 1 3 to make the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head 1 output Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable 6 to rotate the angle θ3, such as the laser seeker linear field of view, the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 laser part output And high-precision digital display turntable 6 rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker 1 laser part output The values are equal and are within the maximum tolerance, for example, the maximum tolerance is 0.02.

[0044] Step 3: Calibrate the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker 1;

[0045] Maintain the state of the system in step 1 and step 2, and make the TV part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head 1 track the target located at the optical axis (u0, v0) at the zero position of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head 1; rotate the high-precision digital display turntable 6, taking ±3 degrees as an example, and record the data of the TV part and the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head 1 respectively; the TV part output in the azimuth direction is pressed Calculation, laser output according to Calculate; Similarly, the TV output in the high and low directions is Calculation, laser output according to Calculation; The recorded data of the azimuth direction calibration process is shown in Table 1.

[0046] Table 1 Azimuth and direction calibration record data of the full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker

[0047]

[0048]

[0049] Similarly, the high and low direction recorded data are shown in Table 2.

[0050] Table 2 Full strapdown laser / TV composite seeker elevation and elevation calibration data

[0051] Serial number Turntable angle (°) Laser part TV section 1 -3 <![CDATA[B 31 ]]> <![CDATA[A1]]> 2 -2 <![CDATA[B 32 ]]> <![CDATA[A2]]> 3 -1 <![CDATA[B 33 ]]> <![CDATA[A3]]> 4 0 <![CDATA[B 34 ]]> <![CDATA[A4]]> 5 1 <![CDATA[B 35 ]]> <![CDATA[A5]]> 6 2 <![CDATA[B 36 ]]> <![CDATA[A6]]> 7 3 <![CDATA[B 37 ]]> <![CDATA[A7]]>

[0052] Step 4: Fit the output data of the high-precision digital display turntable and the full strapdown laser / TV composite guidance head;

[0053] A fifth-order polynomial is used to compensate for the structural and optical errors of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker 1 due to processing and assembly. The fifth-order polynomial equation is:

[0054] y(x)=p4x 4 +p3x 3 +p2x 2 +p1x 1 +p0

[0055] Full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker 1 azimuth direction laser part output [β 31 ,β 32 ,β 33 ,β 34 ,β 35 ,β 36 ,β 37 ] and TV Out [B 31 ,B 32 ,B 33 ,B 34 ,B 35 ,B 36 ,B 37 ] as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable 6. The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the azimuth direction is [p 44 ,p 43 ,p 42 ,p 41 ,p 40 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 34 ,p 33 ,p 32 ,p 31 ,p 30 ];

[0056] The laser output [α1, α2, α3, α4, α5, α6, α7] and the TV output [A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7] of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker 1 in the high and low directions are taken as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) is taken as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable 6. The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the high and low directions can be obtained as [p 24 ,p 23 ,p 22 ,p 21 ,p 20 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 14 ,p 13 ,p 12 ,p 11 ,p 10 ].

[0057] The above embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A full strapdown laser and television composite seeker calibration method, characterized in that: The components used in the calibration process include a full strapdown laser and television composite seeker (1), a collimator or laser light source (2), a leveling component 1 (3), a horizontal platform (4), a leveling component 2 (5), a high-precision digital display turntable (6), a square tube front mirror (7), a calibration tool (8), a data recorder and a power supply device; the calibration method is implemented by the following steps: Step 1: Calibrate the optical axis (u0, v0) and focal length f of the TV part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker (1) u and focal length f v ; Step 2, calibrating the zero position of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1); Step 3: Calibrate the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1). The television part tracks the target at the optical axis (u0, v0). In the azimuth direction, the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) is calibrated simultaneously using a high-precision digital display turntable (6); similarly, the elevation direction is calibrated. Step 4, fitting the output data of the high-precision digital display turntable (6) and the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1); The optical axis (u0, v0) and focal length f of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker (1) in step 1 are u and focal length f v The calibration is achieved through the following steps: 1) Select an infrared collimator (2) cross target and adjust the cross target horizontal line to a horizontal level through the leveling component (3); 2) Connecting the fully strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) to the calibration fixture (8), and placing the square tube front mirror (7) on the designated placement surface of the calibration fixture (8) and closely contacting the designated support surface, by rotating the high-precision digital display turntable (6) and adjusting the second leveling component (5), adjust the cross-line inside the square tube front mirror (7) to coincide with the cross target of the parallel light tube (2), and maintain the alignment; 3) The full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) is powered on, and the position of the cross target of the collimator (2) in the image of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) is the optical axis point position (u0, v0); 4) In the azimuth direction, use the high-precision digital display turntable (6) to rotate an angle θ1 to try to make the position edge v1 of the cross target of the collimator (2) in the image of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) have a focal length in the azimuth direction of Similarly, the focal length in the high and low directions is The zero position calibration of the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) described in step 2 is achieved by the following steps: Keep the system state calibrated in step 1, and repeatedly use the leveling component 1 (3) to adjust the position of the laser light source; in the azimuth direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 1 (3) to make the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head (1) output Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable (6) to rotate the angle θ3, the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) outputs and high-precision digital display turntable (6) rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head (1) laser part output are equal, and the values are within the maximum tolerance; In the vertical direction, repeatedly adjust the leveling component 1 (3) to make the laser part of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head (1) output Zero; then use the high-precision digital display turntable (6) to rotate the angle θ3, the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) outputs and high-precision digital display turntable (6) rotation angle -θ3, full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head (1) laser part output are equal, and the values are within the maximum tolerance; The calibration of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker (1) described in step 3 is achieved by the following steps: Maintaining the state of the system in step 1 and step 2, the laser part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) is at the zero position, so that the television part of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) tracks the target located at the optical axis (u0, v0); rotating the high-precision digital display turntable (6) to record the television part and laser part data of the full strapdown laser and television composite guidance head (1) respectively; the television part outputs the azimuth direction according to the target. Calculation, laser output according to Calculate; Similarly, the TV output in the high and low directions is Calculation, laser output according to calculate; The fitting of the high-precision digital display turntable and the output data of the full strapdown laser and TV composite guidance head described in step 4 is achieved by the following steps: A polynomial is used to compensate for the structural and optical errors of the full strapdown laser and television composite seeker (1) due to processing and assembly reasons. The fifth-order polynomial equation is: y(x)=p4x 4 +p3x 3 +p2x 2 +p1x 1 +p0 Full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker (1) azimuth direction laser part output [β 31 ,β 32 ,β 33 ,β 34 ,β 35 ,β 36 ,β 37 ] and the TV part output [α1, α2, α3, α4, α5, α6, α7] as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable (6). The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the azimuth direction is [p 44 ,p 43 ,p 42 ,p 41 ,p 40 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 34 ,p 33 ,p 32 ,p 31 ,p 30 ]; Full strapdown laser and TV composite seeker (1) laser part output in high and low directions [Β 31 ,Β 32 ,Β 33 ,Β 34 ,Β 35 ,Β 36 ,Β 37 ] and the TV part output [Α1,Α2,Α3,Α4,Α5,Α6,Α7] as the x of the polynomial, and y(x) as the angle value of the high-precision digital display turntable (6). The best fitting curve is obtained by the least squares principle, and the best fitting coefficient of the laser part in the high and low directions is [p 24 ,p 23 ,p 22 ,p 21 ,p 20 ] and the best fitting coefficient of the TV part is [p 14 ,p 13 ,p 12 ,p 11 ,p 10 ].

2. The full strapdown laser and television composite seeker calibration method according to claim 1, wherein: The fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) is a subject to be calibrated, the collimator is used by the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) to simulate a visible light target at infinity, and the laser light source is used by the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) to simulate a laser target at infinity; the first leveling component (3) is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the collimator or laser light source (2) to achieve the absolute level of the collimator or laser light source (2); the second leveling component (5) is used to adjust the horizontal plane of the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1); the square tube front mirror (7) is used to calibrate the relative correct position of the optical axis of the optical instrument and the installation reference surface or the designated support surface; the calibration tool (8) is used to simulate The invention relates to a simulated missile mechanical interface, a fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) is installed, and the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) can be installed by rotating the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) by 90 degrees, and a mounting surface for a square tube front mirror (7) is provided; the high-precision digital display turntable (6) is used to realize azimuth rotation and accurately measure the angle of rotation; the horizontal platform (4) carries a collimator or laser light source (2) and the high-precision digital display turntable (6); the data recorder is connected to the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1) to record relevant data during the debugging process; the power supply device provides power for the fully strapdown laser and television composite guide head (1), the collimator or laser light source (2), and the data recorder during normal operation.