Cameras and electronic equipment
The camera device uses an optical resonance component to detect lens displacement, eliminating magnetic interference and reducing costs by avoiding magnets, achieving enhanced focusing and anti-shake capabilities.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210918237.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The use of a Hall element in optical image stabilization motors leads to magnetic interference and increased production costs due to the requirement for a moving magnet structure.
A camera device utilizing an optical resonance component to detect lens displacement without magnets, employing a Fabry-Perot cavity detection mechanism for closed-loop control and anti-shake functionality.
Reduces magnetic interference and production costs while providing fast feedback for improved focusing and anti-shake performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN115225821B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of camera devices, and specifically relates to a camera device and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] In the related technology, the closed-loop control of the optical image stabilization motor requires the addition of a Hall element inside the motor. The Hall element is a component specifically used to sense the position of the magnet. Therefore, due to the limitation of the Hall element, the optical image stabilization motor must be designed into a moving magnet form. That is, when the image stabilization is performed, the internal magnet is moving. This structure is very prone to magnetic interference. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application aims to provide a camera device and an electronic device to solve or improve one of the technical problems of electromagnetic interference caused by the provision of a Hall element in the camera device existing in the related art.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a camera device, comprising:
[0006] case;
[0007] A driving assembly is arranged on the housing;
[0008] A lens assembly is connected to a driving assembly;
[0009] The optical resonance component is arranged on the housing and the lens component and is used to detect the displacement of the lens component. The driving component performs focusing action according to the displacement information of the lens component by the optical resonance component.
[0010] In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, including:
[0011] A camera device as provided in the first aspect.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present application, a camera device includes a housing, a driving assembly, a lens assembly and an optical resonance assembly. The lens assembly is mounted on the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is mounted on the housing, so that the driving assembly can drive the lens assembly to move. An optical resonance assembly is arranged on the lens assembly and the housing, that is, a part of the optical resonance assembly is mounted on the housing, and a part of the optical resonance assembly is mounted on the lens assembly, wherein the lens assembly and the housing are relatively movable. Therefore, when the lens assembly is displaced, a certain position change occurs between the lens assembly and the housing, and then the state of the optical resonance assembly changes, so that the displacement state of the lens assembly can be detected. The driving assembly focuses the lens assembly according to the displacement information of the lens assembly detected by the optical resonance assembly, plays an anti-shake role, and improves the shooting effect of the camera device. Then, the displacement of the lens assembly is detected by using the optical resonance assembly, and there is no need to set a magnet, thereby reducing magnetic interference and reducing production costs.
[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a camera device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the optical path of an optical resonance component in a camera device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0018] Figures 1 to 3 mark:
[0019] 100 camera device, 110 shell, 112 base, 114 top shell, 116 carrier, 120 driving component, 122 magnetic component, 124 coil, 126 first elastic component, 128 second elastic component, 130 lens assembly, 132 lens, 134 carrier, 140 optical resonance component, 142 emission structure, 144 light source, 146 collimating lens, 148 first light-transmitting component, 150 receiving structure, 152 second light-transmitting component, 154 converging lens, 156 detector, 158 first reflecting surface, 160 second reflecting surface, 170 filter, 180 photosensitive chip, 200 light, 300 electronic device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] The term "first" or "second" in the specification and claims of this application may include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally means that the objects connected before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "inner", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 A camera apparatus 100 and an electronic device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application are described.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a camera device 100, including: a housing 110; a driving component 120, which is disposed in the housing 110; a lens component 130, which is connected to the driving component 120; an optical resonance component 140, which is disposed in the housing 110 and the lens component 130, and is used to detect the displacement of the lens component 130, and the driving component 120 performs a focusing action according to the displacement information of the lens component 130 by the optical resonance component 140.
[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, the camera device 100 includes a housing 110, a driving assembly 120, a lens assembly 130 and an optical resonance assembly 140. The lens assembly 130 is mounted on the driving assembly 120, and the driving assembly 120 is mounted on the housing 110, so that the driving assembly 120 can drive the lens assembly 130 to move. The optical resonance assembly 140 is arranged on the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110, that is, a part of the optical resonance assembly 140 is mounted on the housing 110, and a part of the optical resonance assembly 140 is mounted on the lens assembly 130, wherein the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110 are relatively movable. Therefore, when the lens assembly 130 is displaced, a certain position change occurs between the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110, and then the state of the optical resonance assembly 140 changes, so that the displacement state of the lens assembly 130 can be detected. The driving assembly 120 performs a focusing action on the lens assembly 130 according to the displacement information of the lens assembly 130 detected by the optical resonance assembly 140, thereby improving the shooting effect of the camera device 100, and then using the optical resonance assembly 140 to detect the displacement of the lens assembly 130, without setting a magnet, reducing magnetic interference and reducing production costs.
[0027] Specifically, the optical resonance component 140 adopts a Fabry-Perot cavity detection component.
[0028] Among them, the jitter of the lens assembly 130 is that the lens assembly 130 produces a certain displacement, and then the driving component 120 detects the displacement of the lens assembly 130 through the optical resonance component 140, so as to perform corresponding focus compensation, and form an anti-shake effect under continuous closed-loop control.
[0029] In addition, the feedback speed of the light 200 is fast, and the lens 132 improves the focusing effect of the camera device 100.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a possible implementation, the optical resonance component 140 includes: an emitting structure 142 for emitting light 200; a receiving structure 150 for receiving light 200, and the emitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150 are arranged on the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110 relative to each other.
[0031] Specifically, the optical resonance component 140 includes a transmitting structure 142 and a receiving structure 150, the transmitting structure 142 can transmit the light 200, the receiving structure 150 can receive the light 200, and the transmitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150 are respectively arranged on the housing 110 and the lens assembly 130, so that when the lens assembly 130 is displaced, the lens assembly 130 moves relative to the housing 110, and then the transmitting structure 142 moves relative to the receiving structure 150, thereby affecting the path of the light 200, and then the receiving structure 150 can determine the displacement direction and amplitude of the lens assembly 130 according to the change in the position of the received light 200, so that real-time feedback can be performed, which is convenient for realizing closed-loop control, and the driving component 120 determines the focusing action according to the feedback of the receiving structure 150, so as to achieve the anti-shake effect of the camera device 100.
[0032] The transmitting structure 142 is disposed on the lens assembly 130 , and the receiving structure 150 is disposed on the housing 110 , thereby facilitating signal transmission of the receiving structure 150 and facilitating wiring.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, as a possible implementation, at least a portion of the transmitting structure 142 is embedded in one of the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110 ; at least a portion of the receiving structure 150 is embedded in the other of the lens assembly 130 and the housing 110 .
[0034] Specifically, mounting holes are provided on the shell 110 and the lens assembly 130, and at least a portion of the transmitting structure 142 and at least a portion of the receiving structure 150 are arranged in the mounting holes, thereby reducing the space occupied and having a certain light-isolating effect, reducing the interference of external light 200 on the light 200 between the transmitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150, and improving the detection accuracy of the optical resonance component 140.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a possible implementation, the emitting structure 142 includes: a light source 144; a collimating lens 146, disposed at the light-emitting end of the light source 144; a first light-transmitting member 148, disposed on the side of the collimating lens 146 away from the light source 144, and the light 200 emitted by the light source 144 passes through the collimating lens 146 and the first light-transmitting member 148, and is irradiated onto the receiving structure 150.
[0036] Specifically, the emitting structure 142 includes a light source 144, a collimating lens 146 and a first light-transmitting member 148. The collimating lens 146 is located between the light source 144 and the first light-transmitting member 148. The light source 144 can generate light 200. The light 200 forms a parallel light beam through the collimating lens 146 and then irradiates the first light-transmitting member 148, thereby irradiating the receiving structure 150. The first light-transmitting member 148 can be fixed to the lens assembly 130 by an adhesive.
[0037] The light source 144 and the collimating lens 146 may be embedded in the lens assembly 130 or the housing 110 .
[0038] Furthermore, the light source 144 is an infrared light source 144 or an ultraviolet light source 144 , thereby reducing the impact on the imaging of the camera device 100 .
[0039] Furthermore, the first light-transmitting member 148 is made of glass or plastic, and is coated with a high-reflectivity film on the side facing the receiving structure 150 to form a first reflective surface 158 , whose reflectivity is greater than 90% and transmittance is less than 10%.
[0040] Furthermore, the first light-transmitting member 148 has a wedge angle, that is, two sides of the first light-transmitting member 148 are not parallel, and form a certain angle, thereby reducing the interference of reflected light generated by the uncoated surface of the first light-transmitting member 148 .
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a possible implementation, the receiving structure 150 includes: a second light-transmitting member 152; a converging lens 154, which is disposed on one side of the second light-transmitting member 152; and a detector 156, which is disposed on the side of the converging lens 154 away from the second light-transmitting member 152. The detector 156 receives the light 200 emitted by the emitting structure 142 through the second light-transmitting member 152 and the converging lens 154. The second light-transmitting member 152 can be fixed to the housing 110 by an adhesive.
[0042] Specifically, the receiving structure 150 includes a second light-transmitting member 152, a converging lens 154 and a detector 156. The converging lens 154 is located between the second light-transmitting member 152 and the detector 156. The light 200 generated by the emitting structure 142 passes through the second light-transmitting member 152 and is irradiated onto the converging lens 154. The converging lens 154 converges the light 200 and irradiates the detector 156. Therefore, the detector 156 can determine the displacement of the lens assembly 130 according to the state of the light 200, thereby providing a basis for the focusing action of the driving assembly 120.
[0043] The converging lens 154 and the detector 156 may be embedded in the lens assembly 130 or the housing 110 .
[0044] In addition, the second light-transmitting member 152 is made of glass or plastic, and is coated with a high reflectivity film on the side facing the emitting structure 142 to form a second reflective surface 160, whose reflectivity is greater than 90% and transmittance is less than 10%. The first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152 are substantially parallel to each other on the opposite side. The first reflective surface 158 and the second reflective surface 160 are arranged opposite to each other.
[0045] Furthermore, the second light-transmitting member 152 has a wedge angle, thereby reducing the interference of reflected light generated by the uncoated surface of the second light-transmitting member 152. That is, the two sides of the second light-transmitting member 152 are not parallel, and form a certain angle.
[0046] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the light 200 generated by the light source 144 is refracted by the collimating lens 146 to form a parallel light beam, which is emitted through the first light-transmitting member 148 and irradiated on the second light-transmitting member 152. Then, the light 200 is continuously reflected on the first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152, and then multiple reflections form multiple transmissions. The multiple light beams 200 that are transmitted multiple times, and the light beams 200 that are mutually interfered with by the second light-transmitting member 152, pass through the converging lens 154, and form a detector 156. The circular interference fringes are black and white, and the interference fringes formed by the multiple beams of light 200 have a sharper definition, forming equi-inclined interference circular fringes. When the distance h between the first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152 changes, the interference fringes on the detector 156 will change. By analyzing the interference fringes and parsing the signal changes of the interference fringes, the displacement of the lens assembly 130 can be determined, which serves as the basis for the focusing action of the driving assembly 120, thereby realizing closed-loop control of the anti-shake of the camera device 100.
[0047] That is, when the lens assembly 130 is not displaced, the distance h between the first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152 is a fixed value, and after the lens assembly 130 is displaced, the distance h between the first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152 becomes smaller or larger, thereby affecting the state of the interference fringes. After analyzing the state of the interference fringes, a basis for action is provided for the driving assembly 120, focusing compensation for radial effects is achieved, and fast automatic focusing of the camera device 100 is achieved, thereby achieving the anti-shake function of the camera device 100.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, as a possible implementation, the driving assembly 120 includes: a magnetic member 122 disposed in the housing 110 ; a coil 124 connected to the lens assembly 130 and located on the inner side of the magnetic member 122 .
[0049] Specifically, the driving assembly 120 includes a magnetic part 122 and a coil 124. The coil 124 is connected to the lens assembly 130, and the magnetic part 122 is connected to the housing 110. When the coil 124 is energized, it can generate magnetic force with the magnetic part 122, so that the coil 124 of the lens assembly 130 drives the lens assembly 130 to move, achieving a zoom effect, thereby achieving the purpose of anti-shake.
[0050] There are multiple magnetic members 122 , and the multiple magnetic members 122 are disposed around the coil 124 .
[0051] The emitting structure 142 obtains power through the coil 124 , that is, the light source 144 and the coil 124 are electrically connected.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, as a possible implementation, the driving assembly 120 further includes: a first elastic member 126 , disposed in the housing 110 and connected to the lens assembly 110 ; a second elastic member 128 , disposed in the housing 110 and connected to the lens assembly 110 .
[0053] Specifically, the driving assembly 120 also includes a first elastic member 126 and a second elastic member 128. The two elastic members are arranged on the housing 110 and are both connected to the lens assembly 110. The first elastic member 126 and the second elastic member 128 elastically limit the lens assembly 130 so that the lens assembly 130 can move within a certain range, thereby achieving a dynamic anti-shake effect and a zoom effect.
[0054] The first elastic member 126 and the second elastic member 128 sandwich the magnetic member 122 and the lens assembly 130 . Since the coil 124 is disposed on the lens assembly 130 , the coil 124 is also located between the first elastic member 126 and the second elastic member 128 .
[0055] like Figure 1 As shown, as a possible implementation, the lens assembly 130 includes: a lens 132 ; a carrier 134 , the lens 132 is disposed on the carrier 134 , the carrier 134 is connected to the driving assembly 120 , and the optical resonance assembly 140 is disposed on the housing 110 and the carrier 134 .
[0056] Specifically, the lens assembly 130 includes a carrier 134 and a lens 132 disposed on the carrier 134, wherein the driving assembly 120 is disposed and connected to the carrier 134, the transmitting structure 142 or the receiving structure 150 is disposed on the carrier 134, and at least a portion of the transmitting structure 142 or at least a portion of the receiving structure 150 is embedded in the carrier 134, thereby improving the integrity of the lens 132 without destroying the lens 132, thereby improving the imaging effect of the camera device 100.
[0057] The first elastic member 126 and the second elastic member 128 are located on both sides of the magnetic member 122 and the carrier 134 .
[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, as a possible implementation, the housing 110 includes: a base 112; a top shell 114, which is disposed on the base 112, and the driving component 120 is installed on the top shell 114; a carrier 116, which is disposed on the base 112 or the top shell 114, and the optical resonance component 140 is disposed on the carrier 116 and the driving component 120.
[0059] Specifically, the shell 110 includes a base body 112, a top shell 114 and a carrier plate 116, the top shell 114 is arranged on the base body 112, and the carrier plate 116 is arranged on the top shell 114 or the base body 112, wherein the carrier plate 116 and the top shell 114 can be an integral structure, or the carrier plate 116 and the base body 112 can be an integral structure.
[0060] Furthermore, the transmitting structure 142 or the receiving structure 150 is disposed on the carrier 116 , and at least a portion of the transmitting structure 142 or at least a portion of the receiving structure 150 is embedded in the carrier 134 .
[0061] Further, one of the emitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150 is disposed on the carrier 134 , and the other is disposed on the carrier 116 , so that the emitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150 are opposite to each other, that is, the first light-transmitting member 148 and the second light-transmitting member 152 are opposite to each other.
[0062] The base 112 is provided with a filter 170 and a photosensitive chip 180. Therefore, the carrier 116 is provided on the base 112, and the receiving structure 150 is provided on the carrier 116, which can facilitate the signal output of the receiving structure 150. In addition, the light 200 in the infrared band or ultraviolet band generated by the emitting structure 142 can be filtered by the filter 170 to reduce the impact on imaging. The receiving structure 150 outputs the signal through the circuit of the photosensitive chip 180.
[0063] Specifically, the transmitting structure 142 and the receiving structure 150 are arranged along the direction from the top shell 114 to the base body 112 .
[0064] like Figure 3 As shown, an electronic device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a camera device 100 provided in any of the above embodiments.
[0065] The electronic device 300 provided in the present application includes the camera device 100 provided in any of the above embodiments, and therefore has all the beneficial effects of the camera device 100 provided in any of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0066] Specifically, the electronic device 300 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a wearable device, a smart camera, or the like.
[0067] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment" or "specific embodiment" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0068] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A camera device, characterized in that: include: case; A driving assembly, disposed on the housing; A lens assembly connected to the driving assembly; An optical resonance component is provided on the housing and the lens component, and is used to detect the position of the lens component, and to determine the displacement information of the lens component by analyzing the interference fringes of the optical resonance component and resolving the signal changes of the interference fringes. The driving component performs a focusing action according to the displacement information of the lens component by the optical resonance component; The optical resonance component comprises: An emitting structure, for emitting light; A receiving structure, used for receiving light, wherein the emitting structure and the receiving structure are relatively arranged on the lens assembly and the housing, and when the lens assembly is displaced, the emitting structure moves relative to the receiving structure; The transmitting structure comprises: light source; A collimating lens, disposed at the light-emitting end of the light source; A first light-transmitting member is disposed on a side of the collimating lens away from the light source, and the light emitted by the light source passes through the collimating lens and the first light-transmitting member and is irradiated onto the receiving structure; The receiving structure comprises: a second light-transmitting member; A converging lens, disposed on one side of the second light-transmitting member; A detector, disposed on a side of the converging lens away from the second light-transmitting member, the detector receiving light emitted by the emitting structure through the second light-transmitting member and the converging lens; The light generated by the light source is refracted by the collimating lens to form a parallel light beam, which is emitted through the first light-transmitting member and irradiated on the second light-transmitting member. Then, the light is continuously reflected and transmitted on the first light-transmitting member and the second light-transmitting member to form multiple light beams that are transmitted multiple times. The multiple light beams interfere with each other and pass through the second light-transmitting member, pass through the converging lens, and form circular interference fringes on the detector.
2. The camera device according to claim 1, characterized in that At least a portion of the emitting structure is embedded in one of the lens assembly and the housing; At least a portion of the receiving structure is embedded in the other of the lens assembly and the housing.
3. The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A magnetic member, disposed on the housing; The coil is connected to the lens assembly and is located inside the magnetic component.
4. The camera device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly also includes: A first elastic member, disposed on the housing and connected to the lens assembly; The second elastic member is arranged on the housing and connected to the lens assembly.
5. The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lens assembly comprises: Lens; A carrier, the lens is arranged on the carrier, the carrier is connected to the driving component, and the optical resonance component is arranged on the shell and the carrier.
6. The imaging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The housing comprises: seat body; A top shell, disposed on the base, and the drive assembly is mounted on the top shell; The carrier plate is arranged on the base body or the top shell, and the optical resonance component is arranged on the carrier plate and the driving component.
7. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: The imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Camera module and electronic equipment
CN112616005A
