A loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure and intelligent wearable device
By adopting a loop heat pipe cooling structure in smart wearable devices and using hoses and snake-shaped pipe sections to adapt to bending deformation, the failure problem of traditional heat dissipation structures in this scenario is solved, achieving better heat dissipation effects and versatility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210757972.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-30
Smart Images

Figure CN115226373B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation of electronic components, and in particular relates to a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure and an intelligent wearable device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of technology, smart wearable devices are increasingly appearing in our daily lives. Since the components inside smart wearable devices are relatively compact, they have high requirements for heat dissipation performance.
[0003] In order to match different head shapes, most smart wearable devices require clamping and fixing structures, or bending and deforming structures, such as hinges, straps, and flexible helmet shells. However, traditional heat dissipation structures are rigid structures and will fail or even break after multiple bending or deformations. This makes it impossible for us to use traditional heat dissipation structures to conduct heat from the hot end of the product through bending and deforming structures such as hinges, straps, and flexible helmet shells to the cold end far away from the hot end. In other words, we cannot make full use of the product surface area for effective heat dissipation, have poor versatility, and have poor heat dissipation effects. Summary of the invention
[0004] Aiming to overcome at least one of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure and a smart wearable device, which can cope with usage scenarios that require deformation or bending, and fully utilize the surface area of the device itself to effectively dissipate heat, with good heat dissipation effect.
[0005] In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, comprising an evaporation unit, a steam pipeline, a condensation unit and a liquid pipeline; one end of the steam pipeline is connected to the steam outlet of the evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the condensation unit; one end of the liquid pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet of the condensation unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the evaporation unit;
[0006] At least part of the pipe sections in the steam pipeline and at least part of the pipe sections in the liquid pipeline are respectively configured as hoses.
[0007] Furthermore, some pipe sections in the hose are serpentine pipe sections.
[0008] Furthermore, the condensing unit, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are each provided with two;
[0009] One end of the two steam pipelines is connected to the steam outlet of the evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the corresponding condensing unit; one end of the two liquid pipelines is connected to the liquid outlet of the corresponding condensing unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the evaporation unit.
[0010] Furthermore, the evaporation unit, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are each provided with two;
[0011] One end of the two steam pipelines is connected to the steam outlet of the corresponding evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the condensation unit; one end of the two liquid pipelines is connected to the liquid outlet of the condensation unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the corresponding evaporation unit.
[0012] Further, the evaporation unit includes one or more evaporators connected in parallel; or / and, the condensation unit includes one or more condensers connected in parallel.
[0013] Furthermore, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are arranged side by side and both are L-shaped structures; at least the pipe sections corresponding to the corners of the L-shaped structure are set as the hose; or, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are arranged side by side and both are U-shaped structures; at least the pipe sections corresponding to the two corners of the U-shaped structure are set as the hose.
[0014] Furthermore, the condensing unit includes a condensing shell and a condensing pipeline arranged inside the condensing shell, one end of the condensing pipeline is the steam inlet, and the other end is the liquid outlet.
[0015] Furthermore, some sections of the condensation pipeline are serpentine sections.
[0016] Furthermore, an inner temperature-averaging structure is attached to the inner surface of the condensation shell, and the condensation pipe is connected to the inner temperature-averaging structure; or / and an outer temperature-averaging structure is attached to the outer wall of the condensation pipe; the outer temperature-averaging structure and the inner temperature-averaging structure are both made of flexible heat-conducting material.
[0017] Further, the evaporation unit includes a plurality of evaporators connected in parallel; or / and, a plurality of condensation pipelines are provided in the condensation shell, and the plurality of condensation pipelines are arranged in parallel between the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline.
[0018] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent wearable device, comprising a glasses body and glasses legs hinged at the end of the glasses body; the glasses body and one or two of the two glasses legs are provided with heat-generating components as hot ends, and the other two or one are cold ends; the smart glasses also include the above-mentioned loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat of the hot end to the cold end, the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component, the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end, and the hose is located at the hinge between the glasses body and the corresponding glasses legs.
[0019] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent wearable device, comprising a glasses body and glasses legs hinged at the end of the glasses body; the glasses body and one or two of the two glasses legs are provided with heat-generating components as hot ends, and the other two or one are cold ends; the smart glasses also include the above-mentioned loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which is used to export the heat from the hot end to the cold end; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component, and the condensation shell of the condensation unit is shared with the shell of the glasses body or the glasses legs serving as the cold end, and the hose is located at the hinge between the glasses body and the glasses legs.
[0020] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body and a side headband structure connected to both ends of the head-mounted body and surrounding the outer circumference of a human head; and also comprising the above-mentioned loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure; the head-mounted body and the side headband structure are provided with heat-generating components as hot ends, and the rest are cold ends; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
[0021] An embodiment of the present invention also provides an intelligent wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body, a side headband structure connected to both ends of the head-mounted body and surrounding the outer periphery of a human head, and a top headband structure connected between the head-mounted body and the side headband structure and located above the human head; and also comprising the above-mentioned loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure; the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export heat from the hot end to the cold end; one or two of the head-mounted body, the side headband structure and the top headband structure that are provided with a heating component are the hot ends, and the other one or two are the cold ends; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
[0022] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body and a cap shell connected to the head-mounted body; and further comprising the above-mentioned loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure; the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat of the hot end to the cold end; one or two of the head-mounted body, the top of the cap shell, and the side of the cap shell having a heat generating component are the hot end, and the other one or two are the cold end;
[0023] The evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
[0024] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows:
[0025] The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure in the present invention includes an evaporation unit, a steam pipeline, a condensation unit and a liquid pipeline; one end of the steam pipeline is connected to the steam outlet of the evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the condensation unit; one end of the liquid pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet of the condensation unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the evaporation unit; at least part of the pipe section in the steam pipeline and at least part of the pipe section in the liquid pipeline are respectively set as hoses. The smart wearable device includes a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which is used to export the heat from the hot end of the device to the cold end away from the hot end; the evaporation unit is set at the hot end, and the condensation unit is set at the cold end. Specifically: the evaporation unit absorbs the heat from the hot end and turns the liquid entering it into steam, the steam enters the condensation unit through the steam pipeline for heat exchange and heat extraction, and at the same time the steam releases the heat to become liquid, and returns to the evaporation unit through the liquid pipeline to complete a heat dissipation cycle.
[0026] Among them, the layout of the hose and the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure can cope with usage scenarios that require deformation or bending, and can allow the heat at the hot end of the product to be exported to the cold end through bending and deformation structures such as hinges and straps; it is convenient to make full use of the product's own surface area for effective heat dissipation and ensure the heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the first embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the second embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first implementation structure of the evaporator;
[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first implementation structure of the evaporator;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the third embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is included Figure 5 An exploded view of a smart glasses with a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as shown;
[0033] Figure 7.1 to Figure 7.4 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the middle hose bending at the hinge;
[0034] Figure 8 is included Figure 5 An exploded view of another type of smart glasses with a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as shown;
[0035] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 is included Fig. 9 An exploded view of a smart glasses with a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as shown;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the fifth embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0038] Fig.12 is included Fig.11 A kind of smart glasses with the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown;
[0039] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the sixth embodiment of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.14 is included Fig.13 An exploded view of a smart glasses with a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as shown;
[0041] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of smart glasses including a seventh embodiment of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0042] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of smart glasses including an eighth embodiment of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0043] Fig.17 is a structural schematic diagram of a ninth embodiment of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0044] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 A cross-sectional view of;
[0045] Fig.19 yes Fig.17 Exploded diagram of some structures;
[0046] Fig. 20 is a structural schematic diagram of a tenth embodiment of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0047] Fig.21 is a structural schematic diagram of an eleventh implementation mode of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0048] Fig. 22 yes Fig.21 A cross-sectional view of
[0049] Fig.23 is a structural schematic diagram of a twelfth implementation mode of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0050] Fig.24 is included Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the structure of the smart glasses with a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown;
[0051] Fig.25 This is an exploded view of the structure of the first VR headset;
[0052] Fig.26 yes Fig.25 Structural schematic diagram of the heat pipe heat dissipation structure in the middle loop;
[0053] Fig. 27 yes Fig.25 A schematic diagram of another embodiment of a mid-loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure;
[0054] Fig.28 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the second type of VR headset;
[0055] Fig.29 This is an exploded view of the smart helmet;
[0056] In the figure: 1-first evaporation unit, 2-first steam pipeline, 3-first condensation unit, 4-first liquid pipeline, 5-hose, 51-serpentine pipe section, 6-first hybrid evaporator, 61-capillary wick evaporator, 611-first sealed shell, 612-first capillary wick, 613-liquid inlet A, 614-gas outlet A, 62-pool boiling evaporator, 621-second sealed shell, 622-boiling heat exchange bottom plate, 623-column protrusion, 624-liquid inlet B, 625-gas outlet B, 63-first pipeline, 64-second pipeline, 65-pumping device, 7-second hybrid evaporator, 71-third sealed shell, 711-first liquid inlet, 712-first gas outlet, 713-second liquid inlet, 714-second air outlet, 72-boiling evaporation structure, 73-boiling chamber, 74-steam channel, 75-second capillary wick, 76-liquid replenishment channel, 8-second condensation unit, 9-second evaporation unit, 10-second steam pipeline, 11-second liquid pipeline, 12-third condensation unit, 121-condensation shell, 122-condensation pipeline, 1221-serpentine pipe section, 123-inner temperature uniform structure, 124-outer temperature uniform structure, 13-glasses body, 14-glasses legs, 15-hinge, 16-heating component, 17-headgear body, 18-side headband structure, 181-human face fitting clamping part, 182-rear fixing part, 19-top headband structure, 20-cap shell, a-evaporator, b-condenser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0058] Embodiment 1:
[0059] Depend on Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, including an evaporation unit (recorded as a first evaporation unit 1), a steam pipeline (recorded as a first steam pipeline 2), a condensation unit (recorded as a first condensation unit 3) and a liquid pipeline (recorded as a first liquid pipeline 4); one end of the first steam pipeline 2 is connected to the steam outlet of the first evaporation unit 1, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the first condensation unit 3, one end of the first liquid pipeline 4 is connected to the liquid outlet of the first condensation unit 3, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the first evaporation unit 1; wherein at least part of the pipe sections in the first steam pipeline 2 and at least part of the pipe sections in the first liquid pipeline are respectively set as hoses 5. In some other embodiments, all the pipe sections in the first steam pipeline 2 and all the pipe sections in the first liquid pipeline 4 are set as hoses 5; or, the first steam pipeline 2 includes multiple hoses 5, and the first liquid pipeline 4 includes multiple hoses 5; suitable for some products with multiple bending deformation structures. The above-mentioned hose 5 is made of flexible material, which can be a metal hose, a silicone hose, a rubber hose, etc.
[0060] The principle of circulating heat dissipation is as follows: the first evaporation unit 1 absorbs the heat from the hot end, and the liquid inside it turns into steam. The steam enters the first condensation unit 3 through the first steam pipeline 2 for heat exchange (heat extraction), and the steam releases the heat to turn into liquid and returns to the first evaporation unit 1 through the first liquid pipeline 4, completing a heat dissipation cycle. The arrangement of the hose 5 enables the heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe to cope with usage scenarios that require deformation or bending; it is convenient to make full use of the product's own surface area for effective heat dissipation, ensuring the heat dissipation effect.
[0061] Embodiment 2:
[0062] The heat dissipation principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that:
[0063] The first evaporation unit 1 in this embodiment can include a plurality of evaporators a( Figure 2 The first condensing unit 3 may include a plurality of parallel condensers b ( Figure 2There are three shown in the figure). Among them, the condenser b in this embodiment is a commonly used structure at present, and the specific working principle is the same as that of the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The evaporator a is a capillary wick evaporator, a pool boiling evaporator or a hybrid evaporator. It should also be noted that the evaporator a can also be other types besides those mentioned above. As long as the evaporator a absorbs heat and vaporizes the liquid inside, it is suitable for this application.
[0064] Depend on Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a first implementation structure of a hybrid evaporator, which is recorded as a first hybrid evaporator 6; the first hybrid evaporator 6 includes a capillary wick evaporator 61, a pool boiling evaporator 62, a first pipeline 63 and a second pipeline 64. The capillary wick evaporator 61 includes a first sealed shell 611, and a first capillary wick 612 is arranged in the first sealed shell 611; the first capillary wick 612 separates the first sealed shell 611 into a liquid inlet cavity and a steam cavity; the first sealed shell 611 is provided with a liquid inlet A port 613 and a liquid outlet A port communicating with the liquid inlet cavity, and a gas outlet A port 614 communicating with the steam cavity; the liquid inlet A port 613 is used to communicate with a liquid pipeline (the first liquid pipeline 4 in this embodiment). The pool boiling evaporator 62 includes a second sealed shell 621 and a boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622. The second sealed shell 621 and the boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622 form a sealed boiling heat exchange cavity. The inner surface of the boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622 is rough enough to promote boiling heat exchange of the liquid. The inner surface of the boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622 is also provided with a plurality of columnar protrusions 623 for accelerating boiling heat exchange, thereby increasing the number of vaporization cores. The second sealed shell 621 is provided with a liquid inlet B port 624 and a gas outlet B port 625 connected to the boiling heat exchange cavity. The gas outlet B port 625 is connected to the steam pipeline (the first steam pipeline 2 in this embodiment). The first pipeline 63 is arranged between the gas outlet A port 614 and the liquid inlet B port 624. One end of the second pipeline 64 is connected to the liquid outlet A port, and the other end is connected to the first pipeline 63. A pumping device 65, such as a piezoelectric pump or a peristaltic pump, is added to the second pipeline 64 to promote the flow of liquid. The working principle is as follows: the liquid in the liquid inlet cavity of the capillary wick evaporator 61 enters the intersection with the first pipeline 63 through the second pipeline 64 under the extrusion of the pumping device 65. The steam generated by the capillary wick evaporator 61 enters the first pipeline 63, and then pushes the liquid at the intersection into the boiling heat exchange cavity of the pool boiling evaporator 62. The boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622 is heated to generate boiling heat exchange and generate steam, which enters the first steam pipeline 2 through the gas outlet B port 625 and participates in the heat dissipation cycle of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure.
[0065] Depend on Figure 4As shown, this embodiment also discloses a second implementation structure of the hybrid evaporator, which is recorded as the second hybrid evaporator 7, which can provide heat exchange efficiency and improve the heat dissipation effect. Specifically, it includes a third sealed shell 71, in which a boiling evaporation structure 72 is provided, and the boiling evaporation structure 72 separates the third sealed shell 71 into a boiling chamber 73 and a capillary chamber that are independent of each other; a second capillary wick 75 is provided in the capillary chamber, and the second capillary wick 75 separates the capillary chamber into a liquid replenishing channel 76 located at the top and a steam channel 74 located at the bottom; the third sealed shell 71 is provided with a first liquid inlet 711, a first gas outlet 712, a second liquid inlet 713 and a second gas outlet 714; the first liquid inlet 71 1 and the first air outlet 712 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third sealed shell 71 and are both connected to the boiling chamber 73, the second liquid inlet 713 and the second air outlet 714 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third sealed shell 71 and are respectively connected to the liquid replenishment channel 76 and the steam channel 74; the first liquid inlet 711 and the second liquid inlet 713 are both connected to the liquid pipeline (the first liquid pipeline 4 in this embodiment), and the first air outlet 712 and the second air outlet 714 are both connected to the steam pipeline (the first steam pipeline 2 in this embodiment). Preferably, a transition pipeline connected to the liquid pipeline is provided on the first liquid inlet 711, and a pumping device is provided on the transition pipeline to ensure that the liquid enters the boiling chamber 73 smoothly. Among them, the boiling evaporation structure 72 includes a cover plate (similar to the boiling heat exchange bottom plate 622) and a columnar protrusion arranged on the cover plate. In this embodiment, the third sealed shell 71 includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the first liquid inlet 711 and the first gas outlet 712 are arranged on the upper shell; the second liquid inlet 713 and the second gas outlet 714 are arranged on the lower shell; the cover plate is preferably formed integrally with the lower shell, so that when the bottom of the lower shell is heated, the heat can be quickly transferred to the boiling evaporation structure 72. The working principle is: the liquid in the first liquid pipeline 4 is divided into two paths and enters the boiling cavity 73 and the liquid replenishing channel 76 for heat exchange, and the liquid absorbs heat and becomes steam, and then enters the first steam pipeline 2 through the first gas outlet 712 and the second gas outlet 714, and participates in the heat dissipation cycle of the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure.
[0066] Embodiment three:
[0067] This embodiment discloses a specific implementation structure of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which has the same heat dissipation principle as the first and second embodiments, and the difference lies only in the specific structure; only the differences are described below:
[0068] Depend on Figure 5 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are arranged side by side and both are L-shaped structures; the pipe sections corresponding to the corners of the L-shaped structure are set as hoses 5, and in some other embodiments, all the pipe sections of the L-shaped structure are hoses 5.
[0069] This embodiment also discloses a pair of smart glasses (belonging to smart wearable devices, denoted as first smart glasses); Figure 6 As shown, the smart glasses include a glasses body 13 and a glasses leg 14 hinged to the end of the glasses body 13 by means of a hinge 15, and the glasses leg 14 can be bent relative to the glasses body 13. A heating component 16 is provided in the glasses body 13, which is a hot end, and one glasses leg 14 is a cold end; the smart glasses also include Figure 5 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown in the figure. Among them, the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the eyeglass body 13, the first condensation unit 3 is arranged in one eyeglass leg 14, and the hose 5 is located at the hinge (hinge 15) between the eyeglass body 13 and the eyeglass leg 14, which can cope with the use scenario of bending and deforming the eyeglass leg 14, and the heat of the eyeglass body 13 is conducted to the eyeglass leg 14 through the hinge 15; the surface area of the smart glasses themselves is fully utilized for heat dissipation.
[0070] In some embodiments, Figure 7.1 and Figure 7.2 As shown together, the hoses 5 on the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are both arranged on the inner side of the hinge 15 (the side facing the face of the person). Figure 7.3 to Figure 7.4 As shown, the hoses 5 on the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are both arranged on the outside of the hinge 15 (the side away from the face of the person). In other embodiments, the hoses 5 on the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the hinge 15. In addition, the hoses 5 can also be arranged on the same side or both sides of the hinge 15 according to the size of the space, as long as the installation position of the hoses 5 corresponds to the hinge 15 and can be deformed with the rotation and bending of the glasses leg 14, which will not be described in detail here.
[0071] This embodiment also discloses another type of smart glasses (referred to as the second smart glasses); Figure 8 As shown in FIG. 7 , the structure of the second smart glasses is basically the same as that of the first smart glasses, except that the heating component 16 is arranged in one of the glasses legs 14, the glasses legs 14 is the hot end, and the glasses body 13 is the cold end (compared with the smart glasses shown in FIG. 7 , the positions of the cold end and the hot end are interchanged); at this time, the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in one of the glasses legs 14, the first condensation unit 3 is arranged in the glasses body 13, and the hose 5 is located at the hinge (hinge 15) between the glasses body 13 and the glasses legs 14. For the installation position of the hose 5 relative to the hinge 15, see Figure 7.1 to Figure 7.4 In this embodiment, the heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe conducts the heat of the temple 14 to the main body 13 of the glasses through the hinge 15 .
[0072] Embodiment 4:
[0073] This embodiment discloses a specific implementation structure of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which has the same heat dissipation principle as the first and second embodiments, but differs in the specific structure; only the differences are described below:
[0074] Depend on Fig. 9 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are arranged side by side and both are U-shaped structures; the pipe sections corresponding to the two corners of the U-shaped structure are all set as hoses 5, and in some other embodiments, all the pipe sections of the U-shaped structure are hoses 5.
[0075] This embodiment also discloses another type of smart glasses (referred to as the third smart glasses). The structure of the third smart glasses is substantially the same as that of the first smart glasses. Fig.10 As shown, the difference is that the third smart glasses include Fig. 9 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown in the figure, and the heat generating component 16 is arranged in one of the glasses legs 14, the glasses leg 14 is the hot end, and the other glasses leg 14 is the cold end. The hoses 5 at the two corners are respectively located at the hinges (hinges 15) between the glasses body 13 and the corresponding glasses leg 14. The installation position of the hose 5 relative to the hinge 15 is shown in FIG. Figure 7.1 to Figure 7.4 In this embodiment, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure conducts heat from one eyeglass leg 14 to the other eyeglass leg 14 through the two hinges 15 .
[0076] Embodiment five:
[0077] The heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe disclosed in this embodiment has the same heat dissipation principle as the above-mentioned embodiment, except that a condensing unit, a steam pipeline and a liquid pipeline are added to the heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe in this embodiment. Only the differences are described in detail below:
[0078] Depend on Fig.11 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure in this embodiment, compared with the above embodiment, the newly added condensing unit is recorded as the second condensing unit 8, the steam pipeline is recorded as the second steam pipeline 10, and the liquid pipeline is recorded as the second liquid pipeline 11. The first condensing unit 3 and the second condensing unit 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first evaporation unit 1. It can be understood that two loop heat pipe heat dissipation structures share one evaporation unit; it is suitable for use in situations where there are two cold ends and one hot end.
[0079] The cyclic heat dissipation process is as follows: the first evaporation unit 1 absorbs the heat from the hot end, and the liquid inside it turns into steam, and the steam enters the first condensation unit 3 and the second condensation unit 8 through the first steam pipeline 2 and the second steam pipeline 10 respectively for heat exchange (heat is extracted), and the steam releases the heat to turn into liquid and returns to the first evaporation unit 1 through the first liquid pipeline 4 and the second liquid pipeline 11, completing a heat dissipation cycle. The heat exchange efficiency can be further improved to ensure the heat exchange effect.
[0080] Depend on Fig.12 As shown, this embodiment also discloses another smart glasses (referred to as the fourth smart glasses), the fourth smart glasses comprising Fig.11 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown in the figure has a heat generating component 16 disposed in the eyeglass body 13, which is a hot end; two eyeglass legs 14 are cold ends; the first evaporation unit 1 is disposed in the eyeglass body 13 and abuts against the heat generating component 16, and the first condensation unit 3 and the second condensation unit 8 are disposed in the corresponding eyeglass legs 14. One end of the first steam pipeline 2 and the second steam pipeline 10 are both connected to the steam outlet of the first evaporation unit 1, and the other end is respectively connected to the steam inlet of the first condensation unit 3 and the second condensation unit 8; one end of the first liquid pipeline 4 and the second liquid pipeline 11 are respectively connected to the liquid outlet of the first condensation unit 3 and the second condensation unit 8, and the other end is respectively connected to the liquid inlet of the first evaporation unit 1; the hose 5 is respectively located at the hinge (hinge 15) of the eyeglass body 13 and the corresponding eyeglass legs 14. In this embodiment, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure conducts the heat on the eyeglass body 13 to the two eyeglass legs 14 through the two hinges 15.
[0081] Embodiment six:
[0082] The heat dissipation principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the fifth embodiment. The difference is that the condensing unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline added in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure are arranged at different positions. Only the differences are described in detail below:
[0083] Depend on Fig.13 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure disclosed in this embodiment, the second condensing unit 8 and the first evaporating unit 1 are arranged on both sides of the first condensing unit 3 respectively. In order to simplify the pipeline arrangement, the second steam pipeline 10 in this embodiment is connected with the steam outlet of the first evaporating unit 1 by means of the first steam pipeline 2, and the second liquid pipeline 11 is connected with the liquid inlet of the first evaporating unit 1 by means of the first liquid pipeline 4. That is, part of the steam generated by the first evaporating unit 1 enters the first condensing unit 3 through the first steam pipeline 2, and the other part enters the second steam pipeline 10. The liquid generated by the first condensing unit 3 and the liquid in the second liquid pipeline 11 (generated by the second condensing unit 8) converge to the first liquid pipeline 4 and then enter the first evaporating unit 1.
[0084] The cyclic heat dissipation process is as follows: the first evaporation unit 1 absorbs the heat from the hot end, and the liquid therein becomes steam. The steam enters the first condensation unit 3 (to export part of the heat) and the second steam pipeline 10 through the first steam pipeline 2. The steam in the second steam pipeline 10 enters the second condensation unit 8 for heat exchange (to export part of the heat). After the steam releases the heat and becomes liquid, it enters the second liquid pipeline 11, and then converges with the liquid generated by the first condensation unit 3 to the first liquid pipeline 4, and returns to the first evaporation unit 1, completing a heat dissipation cycle.
[0085] Depend on Fig.14 As shown, this embodiment also discloses another kind of smart glasses (referred to as the fifth smart glasses), the fifth smart glasses include Fig.13 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown in the figure; a heat generating component 16 is arranged in one of the glasses legs 14, which is the hot end, and the glasses body 13 and the other glasses leg 14 are the cold ends. The first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the glasses leg 14 as the hot end and abuts against the heat generating component 16. The first condensation unit 3 and the second condensation unit 8 are arranged in the glasses body 13 and the other glasses leg 14 respectively; the hose 5 is respectively located at the hinge (hinge 15) of the glasses body 13 and the corresponding glasses leg 14. In this embodiment, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure conducts the heat of one glasses leg 14 to the glasses body 13 and the other glasses leg 14 through two hinges 15.
[0086] Embodiment seven:
[0087] The heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe disclosed in this embodiment has the same heat dissipation principle as that of the first and second embodiments, except that an evaporation unit, a steam pipeline and a liquid pipeline are added to the heat dissipation structure of the loop heat pipe in this embodiment. Only the differences are described in detail below:
[0088] Depend on Fig.15 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure in this embodiment, compared with the above embodiment, the newly added cold evaporation unit is recorded as the second evaporation unit 9, the steam pipeline is recorded as the second steam pipeline 10, and the liquid pipeline is recorded as the second liquid pipeline 11. The first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first condensing unit 3. It can be understood that two loop heat pipe heat dissipation structures share one condensing unit; it is suitable for use in situations where there are two hot ends and one cold end.
[0089] The cyclic heat dissipation process is as follows: the first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 absorb the heat from the hot end, and the liquid therein becomes steam. The steam enters the first condensation unit 3 through the first steam pipeline 2 and the second steam pipeline 10 for heat exchange (heat extraction). The steam releases the heat and becomes liquid and returns to the first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 through the first liquid pipeline 4 and the second liquid pipeline 11, completing a heat dissipation cycle.
[0090] This embodiment also discloses a pair of smart glasses (referred to as the sixth smart glasses). The two temples 14 of the sixth smart glasses are both provided with a heating component 16, which is a hot end, and the glasses body 13 is a cold end. The first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 are respectively installed in the temples 14 and abut against the corresponding heating components 16. The first condensation unit 3 is arranged in the glasses body 13. In this embodiment, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure conducts the heat of the two temples 14 to the glasses body 13 through the two hinges 15.
[0091] Embodiment eight:
[0092] The heat dissipation principle of this embodiment is the same as that of the seventh embodiment, except that the evaporation unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline added to the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure are arranged at different positions. Only the differences are described in detail below:
[0093] Depend on Fig.16 As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the second evaporation unit 9 and the first condensation unit 3 are located on both sides of the first evaporation unit 1. In order to simplify the pipeline arrangement, the second steam pipeline 10 in this embodiment is connected to the steam inlet of the first condensation unit 3 by means of the first steam pipeline 2, and the second liquid pipeline 11 is connected to the liquid outlet of the first condensation unit 3 by means of the first liquid pipeline 4. That is, the steam generated by the first evaporation unit 1 and the steam generated by the second evaporation unit 9 are collected together in the first steam pipeline 2; the liquid generated by the first condensation unit 3 partially enters the first evaporation unit 1 through the first liquid pipeline 4, and the other part enters the second evaporation unit 9 through the second liquid pipeline 11.
[0094] The cyclic heat dissipation process is as follows: the first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 absorb the heat from the hot end, and the liquid therein becomes steam. The steam generated by the second evaporation unit 9 is collected into the first steam pipeline 2 with the steam generated by the first evaporation unit 1 through the second steam pipeline 10, and then enters the first condensation unit 3 for heat exchange (heat extraction). The steam releases heat and becomes liquid and enters the first liquid pipeline 4. Then part of it returns to the first evaporation unit 1 and the other part returns to the second evaporation unit 9 through the second liquid pipeline 11, completing a heat dissipation cycle.
[0095] This embodiment also discloses a pair of smart glasses (referred to as the seventh smart glasses). The glasses body 13 and one of the glasses legs 14 of the seventh smart glasses are both provided with a heating component 16, which is a hot end, and the other glasses leg 14 is a cold end. The first evaporation unit 1 and the second evaporation unit 9 are respectively installed in the glasses leg 14 and the glasses body 13 and abut against the corresponding heating component 16. The first condensation unit 3 is arranged in the other glasses leg 14. In this embodiment, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure conducts the heat of the glasses body 13 and one of the glasses legs 14 to the other glasses leg 14 through two hinges 15.
[0096] Embodiment nine:
[0097] This embodiment discloses a specific implementation structure of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which has the same heat dissipation principle as the first and second embodiments, and the difference lies only in the specific structure; only the differences are described below:
[0098] Depend on Figures 17 to 19 As shown together, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the condensing unit is recorded as the third condensing unit 12, and the third condensing unit 12 includes a condensing shell 121 and a condensing pipeline 122 arranged inside the condensing shell 121, one end of the condensing pipeline 122 is connected to the first steam pipeline 2, and the other end is connected to the first liquid pipeline 4.
[0099] In this embodiment, the evaporation unit includes an evaporator; the condensation pipeline 122 is provided with one. The pipe section at the end of the first steam pipeline 2 is a hose 5, and the pipe section at the end of the first liquid pipeline 4 is a hose 5. In order to further broaden its use scenario, part of the pipe section of the condensation pipeline 122 in this embodiment is a serpentine pipe section 1221.
[0100] The condensation pipe 122 in this embodiment is a flexible pipe; the condensation pipe 122 and the hose 5 are an integrally formed structure; the condensation pipe 122 is fixed to the condensation shell 121, and the fixing method is not limited to glue fixing, hot melt fixing, ultrasonic welding, etc. In some other embodiments, Fig. 20 As shown, the condensation pipeline 122 includes a rigid pipe; both ends of the condensation pipeline 122 are respectively connected to the hose 5. The condensation pipeline 122 is fixed to the condensation shell 121, and the fixing method includes but is not limited to welding, glue fixing, hot melt fixing, ultrasonic welding, etc.
[0101] In some other embodiments, the pipe sections at the ends of the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are both hoses 5. In some other embodiments, the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 include multiple hoses 5, which will not be described in detail here.
[0102] Depend on Fig.21 and Fig. 22 As shown together, in some other embodiments, an inner temperature-averaging structure 123 is attached to the inner surface of the condensation shell 121 , and the condensation pipe 122 is connected to the inner temperature-averaging structure 123 ; an outer temperature-averaging structure 124 is attached to the outer wall of the condensation pipe 122 .
[0103] The inner temperature-averaging structure 123 and the outer temperature-averaging structure 124 are both made of flexible heat-conducting materials, and the flexible heat-conducting materials include but are not limited to graphite sheets, graphene films, copper foils, aluminum foils and other high-thermal-conductivity temperature-averaging sheets / films / foils. The addition of the inner temperature-averaging structure 123 and the outer temperature-averaging structure 124 can further improve the heat dissipation effect. Among them, the outer temperature-averaging structure 124 includes a first horizontal section, a first coating section (shown as a U-shaped section) adapted to the condensation pipeline 122, a second horizontal section and a second coating section. The first horizontal section and the second horizontal section are connected to the inner temperature-averaging structure 123, and the first coating section and the second coating section are connected to the outer side wall of the condensation pipeline 122. In some other embodiments, the outer temperature-averaging structure 124 only includes the first coating section and the second coating section connected to the outer side wall of the condensation pipeline 122. In some other embodiments, only the inner temperature-averaging structure 123 or the outer temperature-averaging structure 124 is provided.
[0104] In some other embodiments, the first evaporation unit 1 includes a plurality of evaporators connected in parallel; a plurality of condensation pipelines 122 are provided in the condensation shell 121, and the plurality of condensation pipelines 122 are provided in parallel between the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4. The structure of the evaporator is the same as described above and will not be described in detail here.
[0105] Depend on Fig.23 As shown, in some other embodiments, the third condensing unit 12 in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is provided with two, and a second steam pipeline 10 and a second liquid pipeline 11 are added. In some other embodiments, the evaporation unit, steam pipeline and a liquid pipeline in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure are provided with two (not shown in the figure).
[0106] Depend on Fig.24 As shown, the present embodiment further discloses a pair of smart glasses, which are recorded as the eighth smart glasses. In the eighth smart glasses, a heating component 16 is provided in the glasses body 13, which is a hot end. The first evaporation unit 1 is provided in the glasses body 13 and abuts against the heating component 16. The condensation shell 121 of the third condensation unit 12 is shared with the shell of the glasses leg 14 which is the cold end. The hose 5 is located at the hinge of the glasses body 13 and the glasses leg 14.
[0107] In some other embodiments, a heating component 16 is provided in the temple 14 of the eighth smart glasses, which serves as the hot end, and the glasses body 13 serves as the cold end. In this case, the condensation shell 121 of the third condensation unit 12 needs to be shared with the shell of the glasses body 13 serving as the cold end (not shown in the figure).
[0108] In some other embodiments, in the eighth smart glasses, a heating component 16 is disposed in the glasses body 13 as a hot end, and the two glasses legs 14 are cold ends; the first evaporation unit 1 is disposed in the glasses body 13 and abuts against the heating component 16, and the condensation shells 121 of the two third condensation units 12 are respectively shared with the shells of the two glasses legs 14 as the cold ends (see Fig.23 ).
[0109] In some other embodiments, the two temples 14 of the eighth smart glasses are hot ends, and the glasses body 13 is a cold end. In this case, two evaporation units are required, and the condensation shell 121 of the third condensation unit 12 needs to be shared with the shell of the glasses body 13 serving as the cold end (not shown in the figure).
[0110] In some other embodiments, one temple 14 of the eighth smart glasses is the hot end, and the other temple 14 and the glasses body 13 are the cold ends. At this time, the condensation shells 121 of the two third condensation units 12 need to be shared with the shells of the glasses body 13 and the temples 14 serving as the cold ends respectively (not shown in the figure).
[0111] In some other embodiments, one temple 14 of the eighth smart glasses is the cold end, and the other temple 14 and the glasses body 13 are the hot ends. At this time, the condensation shell 121 of the third condensation unit 12 needs to be shared with the shell of the temple 14 serving as the cold end (not shown in the figure), which is not elaborated here.
[0112] It should be noted that based on the description of the loop heat pipe cooling structure in the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the number and layout of the condensing unit, evaporating unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline can be adjusted in this embodiment according to the needs of the smart glasses, and they are not listed one by one here.
[0113] In addition, this embodiment also discloses other smart wearable devices besides smart glasses. When the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is laid out, it is necessary to ensure that the condensation shell 121 of the third condensation unit 12 is shared with the shell of the cold end, which are not listed one by one here.
[0114] Embodiment ten:
[0115] This embodiment discloses a specific implementation structure of a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, which has the same heat dissipation principle as the first and second embodiments, and the difference lies only in the specific structure; only the differences are described below:
[0116] Depend on Fig.26As shown, in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure disclosed in this embodiment, the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are in an arc-shaped structure and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first evaporation unit 1 and the first condensation unit 3; the middle pipe sections of the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are set as hoses 5; in some other embodiments, all pipe sections of the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are hoses 5.
[0117] In some other embodiments, part of the hose 5 on the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 is a serpentine pipe section 51 (see Fig. 27 ).
[0118] In some other embodiments, the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure includes two evaporation units, two evaporation pipelines and two condensation pipelines (to cope with application scenarios with two hot ends and one cold end); or, includes two condensation units, two evaporation pipelines and two condensation pipelines (to cope with application scenarios with two cold ends and one hot end).
[0119] Depend on Fig.25 As shown, this embodiment also discloses a VR head-mounted device (belonging to a smart wearable device, recorded as a first VR head-mounted device), including a head-mounted body 17 and a side headband structure 18 connected to both ends of the head-mounted body 17 and surrounding the outer peripheral side of the human head; wherein the side headband structure 18 includes two face fitting clamping parts 181 respectively connected to the ends of the head-mounted body 17 and a rear fixing part 182 fixedly connected to the face fitting clamping part 181 and located behind the human head. The first VR head-mounted device also includes Fig.26 or Fig. 27 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown; the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16 in the head-mounted body 17 (the head-mounted body 17 is the hot end); the first condensation unit 3 is arranged in the side headband structure 18 behind the human head (that is, the rear fixing part 182, which is the cold end).
[0120] The first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are respectively arranged in the face fitting clamping part 181 on both sides of the human head; and the hose 5 is partially or completely located in the face fitting clamping part 181. The arrangement of the hose 5 can cope with the deformation or folding storage of the face fitting clamping part 181 to adapt to different head shapes, and ensure the heat dissipation effect.
[0121] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figure, please refer to Figure 6 ), the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted main body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16; the first condensation unit 3 is arranged in the rear fixing portion 182 behind the human head, and the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are arranged in the face fitting clamping portion 181 on the same side of the human head.
[0122] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figure, refer to 12), the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted main body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16; the two condensation units are respectively arranged at one end of the face-fitting clamping portion 181 adjacent to the rear fixing portion 182, one evaporation pipeline and one condensation pipeline are located in one face-fitting clamping portion 181, and the other evaporation pipeline and one condensation pipeline are located in the other face-fitting clamping portion 181.
[0123] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figures), the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted main body 17 and abuts against the heating component 16; the two condensation units are respectively arranged at one end of the face-fitting clamping portion 181 and the rear fixing portion 182, and the two evaporation pipelines and the two condensation pipelines are located in the face-fitting clamping portion 181.
[0124] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figure), the head-mounted body 17 serves as the cold end, and the two face-fitting clamping parts 181 of the side headband structure 18 serve as the hot end; two evaporation units need to be arranged; the two evaporation units are arranged at one end of the face-fitting clamping part 181 adjacent to the rear fixing part 182, and abut against the heating component 16 in the face-fitting clamping part 181, and one condensation unit is arranged in the head-mounted body 17. In some other embodiments, one condensation unit is arranged in the head-mounted body 17; the two evaporation units are arranged at one end of the face-fitting clamping part 181 and the rear fixing part 182, and two evaporation pipelines and two condensation pipelines are located in one face-fitting clamping part 181.
[0125] It should be noted that based on the description of the loop heat pipe cooling structure in the above-mentioned multiple embodiments, the number and layout of the condensing unit, evaporating unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline can be adjusted in this embodiment according to the needs of the VR headset, and they are not listed one by one here.
[0126] Embodiment eleven:
[0127] Depend on Fig.28 As shown, this embodiment also discloses a VR head-mounted device (referred to as a second VR head-mounted device), including a head-mounted body 17, a side headband structure 18 connected to both ends of the head-mounted body 17 and surrounding the outer peripheral side of the human head, and a top headband structure 19 connected between the head-mounted body 17 and the side headband structure 18 and located above the human head. One or two of the head-mounted body 17, the side headband structure 18, and the top headband structure 19 that are provided with a heating component 16 are hot ends, and the other one or two are cold ends;
[0128] The side headband structure 18 includes two face fitting clamping parts 181 respectively connected to the ends of the head-mounted body 17 and a rear fixing part 182 fixedly connected to the face fitting clamping parts 181 and located behind the human head. Figure 1 or Figure 2 The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure shown; the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16 in the head-mounted body 17 (the head-mounted body 17 is the hot end); the first condensation unit 3, the first steam pipeline 2 and the fourth liquid pipeline are arranged in the top headband structure 19 (the cold end) above the human head; the arrangement of the hose 5 can cope with the deformation of the top headband structure 19 to adapt to different head shapes; the heat dissipation effect is ensured.
[0129] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figures), two steam pipelines and two liquid pipelines are respectively arranged in parallel in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure; the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted main body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16; the first condensation unit 3 is arranged at the connection between the side headband structure 18 and the top headband structure 19 (the rear fixing part 182); one steam pipeline and the corresponding liquid pipeline are arranged in the top headband structure 19; the other steam pipeline and the corresponding liquid pipeline are arranged in the face fitting clamping part 181 on both sides or the same side of the human head.
[0130] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figure), the condensing unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure are respectively provided with two (to meet the requirement that the second VR head-mounted device has two cold ends and one hot end); the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted body 17 (hot end) and abuts against the heating component 16; the two condensing units are respectively located in the top headband structure 19 (cold end) and the side headband structure 18 (cold end); one steam pipeline and the corresponding liquid pipeline are arranged in the top headband structure 19; the other steam pipeline and the corresponding liquid pipeline are arranged in the face fitting clamping part 181 on both sides or the same side of the human head. In addition, one of the top headband structure 19 and the side headband structure 18 can be the hot end, and the other and the head-mounted body 17 can be the cold end. The arrangement method can be referred to above and will not be listed here one by one.
[0131] In some other embodiments (not shown in the figure), the head-mounted body 17 and the top headband structure 19 of the second VR head-mounted device are hot ends, and the side headband structure 18 is a cold end; or, the head-mounted body 17 and the side headband structure 18 of the second VR head-mounted device are hot ends, and the top headband structure 19 is a cold end; or, the side headband structure 18 and the top headband structure 19 of the second VR head-mounted device are hot ends, and the head-mounted body 17 is a cold end. According to the heat dissipation requirements of the above-mentioned second VR head-mounted device, two evaporation units, steam pipelines and liquid pipelines are respectively provided in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure. The layout method can be referred to above and will not be listed here one by one.
[0132] Embodiment 12:
[0133] Depend on Fig.29As shown, this embodiment discloses a smart helmet (belonging to a smart wearable device); it includes a head-mounted body 17 and a cap shell 20, the cap shell 20 can be elastically deformed to cope with different head shapes, or the cap shell 20 is slidably connected to the head-mounted body 17 to perform telescopic adjustment to cope with different head shapes, or the cap shell 20 is hinged to the head-mounted body 17 to perform angle adjustment to cope with different head shapes.
[0134] Among them, one or two of the headgear body 17, the top of the cap shell 20, and the side of the cap shell 20 where the heating components are provided are hot ends, and the other one or two are cold ends.
[0135] In this embodiment, a heat-generating component 16 is provided in the head-mounted body 17, which is the hot end, and the top of the cap shell 20 is the cold end; the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted body 17 and abuts against the heat-generating component 16; the first condensation unit 3 is arranged at the top of the cap shell 20.
[0136] In some other embodiments, a heating component 16 is provided in the head-mounted body 17, which is the hot end, and the side of the cap shell 20 is the cold end; the first evaporation unit 1 is arranged in the head-mounted body 17 and abuts against the heating component 16; the first condensation unit 3 is arranged on the side of the cap shell 20, and the first steam pipeline 2 and the first liquid pipeline 4 are respectively arranged in the cap shell 20 on both sides of the human head, or are arranged in the cap shell 20 on the same side of the human head.
[0137] In some other embodiments, the top of the cap shell 20 is the hot end, and the head-mounted body 17 or the side of the cap shell 20 is the cold end; or, the side of the cap shell 20 is the hot end, and the head-mounted body 17 or the top of the cap shell 20 is the cold end.
[0138] In some other embodiments, the condensing unit, steam pipeline and liquid pipeline in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure are respectively provided with two (to meet the requirement that the smart helmet has two cold ends and one hot end), for example, the head-mounted body 17 is the hot end, and the top and side of the cap shell 20 are both cold ends; or, one of the top of the cap shell 20 and the side of the cap shell 20 is the hot end, and the other and the head-mounted body 17 are both cold ends. The specific arrangement methods are not listed here one by one.
[0139] In some other embodiments, two evaporation units, two steam pipelines and two liquid pipelines are respectively provided in the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure (to meet the requirement that the smart helmet has two hot ends and one cold end), for example, the top and sides of the cap shell 20 are hot ends, and the head-mounted body 17 is the cold end; the head-mounted body 17 and the top of the cap shell 20 are hot ends, and the sides of the cap shell 20 are cold ends; the head-mounted body 17 and the sides of the cap shell 20 are hot ends, and the top of the cap shell 20 is the cold end. The specific layout methods can be found above and are not listed here one by one.
[0140] To sum up, the layout of the hose in the present invention enables the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure to cope with usage scenarios that require deformation or bending, and can allow the heat at the hot end of the product to be exported to the cold end through bending structures such as hinges, and can make full use of the product's own surface area for effective heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.
[0141] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure, characterized in that: It comprises an evaporation unit, a steam pipeline, a condensation unit and a liquid pipeline; one end of the steam pipeline is connected to the steam outlet of the evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the condensation unit; one end of the liquid pipeline is connected to the liquid outlet of the condensation unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the evaporation unit; At least part of the pipe sections in the steam pipeline and at least part of the pipe sections in the liquid pipeline are respectively configured as hoses; The condensing unit comprises a condensing shell and a condensing pipeline arranged inside the condensing shell, one end of the condensing pipeline is the steam inlet, and the other end is the liquid outlet; An inner temperature-averaging structure is attached to the inner surface of the condensation shell, and the condensation pipeline is connected to the inner temperature-averaging structure; or / and, an outer temperature-averaging structure is attached to the outer wall of the condensation pipeline; the outer temperature-averaging structure and the inner temperature-averaging structure are both made of flexible heat-conducting material; The evaporation unit comprises one or more evaporators connected in parallel, and the evaporator is a hybrid evaporator; The hybrid evaporator is recorded as a first hybrid evaporator; the first hybrid evaporator includes a capillary wick evaporator, a pool boiling evaporator, a first pipeline and a second pipeline; the capillary wick evaporator includes a first sealed shell, a first capillary wick is arranged in the first sealed shell, the first capillary wick divides the first sealed shell into a liquid inlet chamber and a steam chamber, the first sealed shell is provided with a liquid inlet A port and a liquid outlet A port communicating with the liquid inlet chamber, and an air outlet A port communicating with the steam chamber, the liquid inlet A port is used to communicate with the first liquid pipeline; the pool boiling evaporator includes a second sealed shell and a boiling heat exchange bottom plate, the second sealed shell and the boiling heat exchange bottom plate form a sealed boiling heat exchange chamber, the second sealed shell is provided with a liquid inlet B port and an air outlet B port communicating with the boiling heat exchange chamber, the air outlet B port is communicated with the first steam pipeline; the first pipeline is arranged between the air outlet A port and the liquid inlet B port, one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the liquid outlet A port, and the other end is connected to the first pipeline; Alternatively, the hybrid evaporator is recorded as a second hybrid evaporator, and the second hybrid evaporator includes a third sealed shell, in which a boiling evaporation structure is provided, and the boiling evaporation structure divides the third sealed shell into a boiling chamber and a capillary chamber that are independent of each other; a second capillary wick is provided in the capillary chamber, and the second capillary wick divides the capillary chamber into a liquid replenishment channel located above and a steam channel located below; the third sealed shell is provided with a first liquid inlet, a first air outlet, a second liquid inlet and a second air outlet; the first liquid inlet and the first air outlet are both connected to the boiling chamber, the second liquid inlet is connected to the liquid replenishment channel, and the second air outlet is correspondingly connected to the steam channel; the first liquid inlet and the second liquid inlet are both connected to the first liquid pipeline, and the first air outlet and the second air outlet are both connected to the first steam pipeline.
2. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Some pipe sections in the hose are serpentine pipe sections.
3. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensing unit, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are each provided with two; One end of the two steam pipelines is connected to the steam outlet of the evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the corresponding condensing unit; one end of the two liquid pipelines is connected to the liquid outlet of the corresponding condensing unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the evaporation unit.
4. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evaporation unit, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are each provided with two; One end of the two steam pipelines is connected to the steam outlet of the corresponding evaporation unit, and the other end is connected to the steam inlet of the condensation unit; one end of the two liquid pipelines is connected to the liquid outlet of the condensation unit, and the other end is connected to the liquid inlet of the corresponding evaporation unit.
5. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The condensing unit includes one or more condensers connected in parallel.
6. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are arranged side by side and both are L-shaped structures; at least the pipe sections corresponding to the corners of the L-shaped structure are set as the hose; or, the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline are arranged side by side and both are U-shaped structures; at least the pipe sections corresponding to the two corners of the U-shaped structure are set as the hose.
7. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Some pipe sections of the condensation pipeline are serpentine pipe sections.
8. The loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of condensation pipelines are arranged in the condensation shell, and the plurality of condensation pipelines are arranged in parallel between the steam pipeline and the liquid pipeline.
9. A smart wearable device, comprising a glasses body and glasses legs hinged to the end of the glasses body; characterized in that: The glasses body and one or two of the two glasses legs that are provided with heat-generating components are hot ends, and the other two or one are cold ends; the smart glasses also include a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, and the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat of the hot end to the cold end, the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component, the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end, and the hose is located at the hinge between the glasses body and the corresponding glasses leg.
10. A smart wearable device, comprising a glasses body and glasses legs hinged to the end of the glasses body; characterized in that: The glasses body and one or two of the two glasses legs that are provided with heat-generating components are hot ends, and the other two or one are cold ends; the smart glasses also include a loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure as described in any one of claims 7 or 8, and the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat of the hot end to the cold end; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component, and the condensation shell of the condensation unit is shared with the shell of the glasses body or the glasses leg serving as the cold end, and the hose is located at the hinge of the glasses body and the glasses leg.
11. A smart wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body and a side headband structure connected to both ends of the head-mounted body and surrounding the outer circumference of a human head; characterized in that: It also includes the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure described in any one of claims 1 to 5; the head-mounted body and the side headband structure are provided with heat-generating components as hot ends, and the rest are cold ends; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heat-generating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
12. A smart wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body, a side headband structure connected to both ends of the head-mounted body and surrounding the outer circumference of a human head, and a top headband structure connected between the head-mounted body and the side headband structure and located above the human head; characterized in that: It also includes the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5; the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat from the hot end to the cold end; one or two of the head-mounted body, the side headband structure and the top headband structure that are provided with a heating component are the hot end, and the other one or two are the cold end; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
13. A smart wearable device, comprising a head-mounted body and a cap shell connected to the head-mounted body; characterized in that: It also includes the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure described in any one of claims 1 to 5; the loop heat pipe heat dissipation structure is used to export the heat from the hot end to the cold end; one or two of the head-mounted body, the top of the hat shell, and the side of the hat shell that are provided with a heating component are the hot end, and the other one or two are the cold end; the evaporation unit is arranged at the hot end and abuts against the heating component; the condensation unit is arranged at the cold end.
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