An exhaust air heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power generation plant

Abstract

The present invention discloses an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant, belonging to the field of heat exchange plant structures, comprising a plant building main body, the plant building main body consisting of a base plate and multiple wall panels, the upper surface of the base plate being evenly provided with multiple air outlet channels, the upper surface of the air outlet channels being provided with a cover plate assembly, the air outlet channels being provided with a conveyor belt assembly for conveying coal, a blower hood being provided on a wall panel on one side, the blower hood being provided with a high-power blower, the wall panels being provided with multiple air outlets connected to the air outlet channels, and a storage assembly for storing coal being provided at the discharge port. The present invention utilizes air outlets provided at the bottom of the plant, which can cover multiple locations and can directly act on the internal combustion engine and its heat source. The strong bottom-up wind can quickly and effectively carry the wind generated by the machine and equipment upward away from the plant, thereby preventing heat from being retained in the plant for a long time and causing the temperature in the plant to rise, thereby effectively achieving exhaust heat exchange for the plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat exchange plant structures, and in particular to an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant. Background Art

[0002] Internal combustion engine power generation is a type of thermal power generation, which mainly generates electricity through coal. During the power generation process, it generates heat energy by burning coal. During the combustion process, heat is continuously generated, which will cause the temperature in the factory to rise, making the production environment in the factory not conducive to the workers' work. Although the heat generated by the internal combustion engine is continuously utilized through water circulation to produce water heating and realize the utilization of resources, the residual heat will still be dissipated into the factory. Although most of the existing factories have windows on both sides, the windows have poor heat dissipation effect in the absence of wind, and the flowing air generated by the windows will produce a convection effect, which makes the hot air stay in the factory for a long time and cannot be quickly and effectively removed. For this reason, an internal combustion engine power plant exhaust heat exchange system is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that most of the existing factories in the prior art have windows on both sides, but the windows have poor heat dissipation effect in the absence of wind, and the flowing air generated by the windows will produce a convection effect, which makes the hot air stay in the factory for a long time and cannot be quickly and effectively eliminated. An exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant is proposed, which can cover multiple places by arranging air outlets at the bottom of the factory, and can directly act on the internal combustion engine and its heat source. The strong bottom-up wind force can quickly and effectively carry the wind force generated by the machine and equipment upward away from the factory, which can avoid the heat from being retained in the factory for a long time and causing the temperature in the factory to rise, and effectively realize the exhaust heat exchange of the factory. By arranging wind-blocking blades at the outlet of the air outlet channel, the air outlet angle can be controlled, and the heat source can be concentratedly supplied with air for heat dissipation at the same time, so that it can evaporate quickly upward, avoiding heat drift and causing the temperature rise of the factory.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant includes a plant building body, the plant building body consists of a base plate and multiple wall panels, a plurality of air outlet channels are evenly provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a cover plate assembly is provided on the upper surface of the air outlet channel, a conveyor belt assembly for conveying coal is provided in the air outlet channel, a blower hood is provided on the wall panel on one side, a high-power blower is provided on the blower hood, a plurality of air outlets connected to the air outlet channels are provided on the wall panel on the other side, a discharge port is provided, and a storage assembly for storing coal is provided at the discharge port.

[0006] Preferably, the cross-section of the air outlet channel is U-shaped, and the bottoms at both ends are inclined toward the middle. A mounting port for installing a cover assembly is provided at the top of the air outlet channel, and a wind shield is provided on the air outlet channel on the side of the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the cover plate assembly includes a circular frame installed on the mounting port, a plurality of choke shafts are connected to the inside of the circular frame through a wind direction adjustment assembly, choke blades are fixedly connected to the choke shafts, and a plurality of load-bearing pads for support are arranged between adjacent choke shafts, and both ends of the load-bearing pads are fixedly connected to the inner wall relative to the circular frame.

[0008] Preferably, the wind direction adjustment assembly includes a transmission cavity fixedly opened in the circular frame, the inner wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the end of the choke shaft 10 passes through the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected to a worm gear, a worm groove for the worm gear to engage is opened on the transmission shaft, the end of the transmission shaft is connected to an adjustment shaft through a bevel gear set, the adjustment shaft extends outward through the side wall of the circular frame, and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal knob.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt assembly includes multiple rotating shafts rotatably connected to the base plate, the rotating shaft located on one side is fixedly connected to the drive motor, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft located in the air outlet channel is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley, and the two transmission pulleys are commonly connected to a transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, a scraping inclined plate is provided on the transmission belt at an angle, and side inclined plates are provided on the inner side walls on both sides of the air outlet channel at an angle downward.

[0011] Preferably, the material storage assembly includes a collecting plate arranged on the wall panel at the discharge port, a collecting pool is opened on the collecting plate, a collecting inclined plate is arranged between the collecting pool and the discharge port, and a collecting vehicle is slidingly arranged in the collecting pool.

[0012] Preferably, a blast chamber is provided in the blast hood, an assembly port is provided on the inner wall of the blast chamber, the high-power hair dryer is located in the assembly port, and filters for filtering dust are provided at both ends of the assembly port.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The present invention sets an air outlet at the bottom of the factory building, which can cover multiple places and can directly act on the internal combustion engine and its heat source. The strong wind from bottom to top can quickly and effectively carry the wind generated by the machine and equipment upward away from the factory building, which can avoid the heat from being retained in the factory building for a long time and causing the temperature in the factory building to rise, and effectively realize the exhaust heat exchange of the factory building.

[0015] 2. By setting wind-blocking blades at the outlet of the air outlet channel, the air outlet angle can be controlled, and the heat source can be concentratedly supplied with air to dissipate heat at the same time, so that it can evaporate upward quickly, avoiding heat drift and causing the temperature of the factory to rise.

[0016] 3. The present invention hollows out the bottom plate, which can effectively collect the raw coal of the power plant, and uses a transmission belt to transport the collected coal to a collection vehicle outside the plant, thereby recycling the coal and ensuring the cleanliness of the plant while reducing cleaning costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the transmission of a cover plate assembly in an exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Wall panel; 3. Air outlet channel; 4. Blower hood; 5. High-power blower; 6. Air outlet; 7. Discharge port; 8. Wind shield; 9. Retractable frame; 10. Air choke shaft; 11. Air choke blade; 12. Load-bearing pad column; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Worm gear; 15. Bevel gear set; 16. Adjustment shaft; 17. Worm slot; 18. Hexagon socket knob; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Drive motor; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Scraping ramp; 23. Side ramp; 24. Collecting plate; 25. Collecting cart. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5 , an internal combustion engine power plant exhaust heat exchange system, including a plant building body, the plant building body is composed of a base plate 1 and a plurality of wall panels 2, a plurality of air outlet channels 3 are evenly opened on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the cross section of the air outlet channel 3 is U-shaped, and the bottoms at both ends are inclined toward the middle, the top of the air outlet channel 3 is provided with an installation port for installing a cover plate assembly, and a wind shield 8 is provided on the air outlet channel 3 on the side of the discharge port 7, wherein the setting of the wind shield 8 can prevent the wind from being directly discharged from the other end of the air outlet channel 3.

[0027] A cover plate assembly is provided on the inner upper surface of the air outlet channel 3, and the cover plate assembly includes a circular frame 9 installed on the mounting port. A plurality of choke shafts 10 are connected to the circular frame 9 through a wind direction adjustment assembly. The wind direction adjustment assembly includes a transmission cavity fixedly opened in the circular frame 9, and a transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity. The end of the choke shaft 10 passes through the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected to a worm gear 14. A worm groove 17 for the worm gear 14 to engage is provided on the transmission shaft 13. The end of the transmission shaft 13 is connected to an adjusting shaft 16 through a bevel gear set 15. The adjusting shaft 16 extends outward through the side wall of the circular frame 9 and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal knob 18. The setting of the hexagonal knob 18 can be controlled to rotate by a wrench.

[0028] A choke blade 11 is fixedly connected to the choke shaft 10. The worm groove 17 on the transmission shaft 13 and the worm wheel 14 can realize the rotation of the choke shaft 10, and then realize the adjustment of the angle of the choke blade 11, and realize the control of the air outlet angle. A plurality of load-bearing columns 12 for support are arranged between adjacent choke shafts 10. The load-bearing columns 12 are flush with the upper surface of the circular frame 9, which can realize the flow of people and the transportation of goods above. Both ends of the load-bearing columns 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall relative to the circular frame 9.

[0029] A conveyor belt assembly for conveying coal is provided in the air outlet channel 3. The conveyor belt assembly includes multiple rotating shafts 19 rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1. The rotating shaft 19 on one side is fixedly connected to a driving motor 20. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 in the air outlet channel 3 is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley. The two transmission pulleys are commonly connected to a transmission belt 21. A scraping inclined plate 22 is provided on the transmission belt 21 at an angle. The scraping inclined plate 22 provided at an angle on the transmission belt 21 can effectively prevent the wind from driving the coal to move. The coal will move between the two scraping inclined plates 22 under the action of gravity. The wind will not affect the coal, thereby avoiding polluting the factory air. Side inclined plates 23 are provided on the inner side walls on both sides of the air outlet channel 3 at an angle downward. The setting of the side inclined plates 23 can ensure that the coal falls onto the transmission belt 21.

[0030] A blast hood 4 is provided on the wall panel 2 on one side, and a high-power hair dryer 5 is provided on the blast hood 4. The high-power hair dryer 5 is a common device on the market and is an existing technology, so it will not be described in detail here. Furthermore, a blast chamber is opened in the blast hood 4, and an assembly port is opened on the inner wall of the blast chamber. The high-power hair dryer 5 is located in the assembly port, and filters for filtering dust are provided at both ends of the assembly port.

[0031] The wall panel 2 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 6 connected with the air outlet channel 3, and the wall panel 2 on the other side is provided with a discharge port 7, and a storage component for storing coal is provided at the discharge port 7. The storage component includes a collecting plate 24 arranged on the wall panel 2 at the discharge port 7, and a collecting pool is provided on the collecting plate 24. A collecting inclined plate is provided between the collecting pool and the discharge port 7. The setting of the collecting inclined plate can enable the coal to roll freely into the collecting vehicle 25. A collecting vehicle 25 is slidingly provided in the collecting pool. After collection, the driving motor 20 can be used to control the rotating shaft 19 to realize the movement of the transmission belt 21. The transmission belt 21 will realize the transportation of the coal on it to the side of the collecting vehicle 25 during the movement, thereby achieving the effect of collecting coal. The setting of the collecting vehicle 25 can facilitate the centralized processing of coal.

[0032] When the present invention is in use, the exhaust system provides a wind source through a high-power blower 5 arranged on a wall panel 2 on one side of the factory building. The high-power blower 5 will transport the wind force on the outside of the factory building into the factory building, and transport the air from the air outlet 3 arranged on the bottom plate 1. The wind force will be transported upward from the cover plate assembly arranged at the opening above the air outlet duct 3, so that the wind force can directly carry out the excess heat generated by the internal combustion engine from bottom to top quickly, which is in line with the heat overflow process, thereby preventing the heat from being retained in the factory building for a long time and causing the temperature in the factory building to rise. Moreover, the entire factory building can be arranged in this way to achieve rapid heat dissipation in multiple positions of the factory building. Compared with the existing horizontal heat dissipation, heat dissipation from all sides can achieve a faster and more effective heat dissipation effect.

[0033] And when it is necessary to centrally supply air to the heat source and realize rapid heat supply to the heat source, the hexagonal knob 18 can be rotated by a wrench, and the transmission shaft 13 can be rotated under the action of the adjustment shaft 16 and the bevel gear set 15. The worm groove 17 on the transmission shaft 13 and the worm wheel disc 14 will realize the rotation of the choke shaft 10, and then the angle of the choke blade 11 can be adjusted to realize the control of the air outlet angle, so that the two air outlet channels 3 can simultaneously centrally supply air to the heat source for heat dissipation, so that it can evaporate quickly upwards, avoiding heat drift and causing the temperature of the factory to rise;

[0034] The coal in the plant that uses coal to generate electricity is very easy to fall to the ground. The design of the present invention makes the ground consist of a hollow cover plate, so that the coal that falls on the ground will fall into the air outlet channel, and the inclined air outlet channel 3 can be used to collect the coal that falls inside. The coal will fall on the transmission belt 21, and the inclined scraping inclined plate 22 on the transmission belt 21 will effectively prevent the wind from driving the coal to move. The coal will move between the two scraping inclined plates 22 under the action of gravity, and the wind will not affect the coal, avoiding pollution of the plant air. After collection, the driving motor 20 can be used to control the rotating shaft 19 to realize the movement of the transmission belt 21. The transmission belt 21 will realize the transportation of the coal on it to the side of the collection vehicle 25 during the movement, thereby achieving the effect of coal collection.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant, comprising a main building, characterized in that: The main body of the plant building is composed of a base plate (1) and a plurality of wall panels (2), a plurality of air outlet channels (3) are evenly provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a cover plate assembly is provided on the upper surface of the air outlet channel (3), a conveyor belt assembly for conveying coal is provided in the air outlet channel (3), a blower hood (4) is provided on the wall panel (2) on one side, a high-power blower (5) is provided on the blower hood (4), a plurality of air outlets (6) connected to the air outlet channels (3) are provided on the wall panel (2), a material outlet (7) is provided on the wall panel (2) on the other side, and a material storage assembly for storing coal is provided at the material outlet (7); The cross section of the air outlet channel (3) is U-shaped, and the bottoms of both ends are inclined toward the middle. The top of the air outlet channel (3) is provided with an installation opening for installing a cover assembly, and a windshield (8) is provided on the air outlet channel (3) on one side of the discharge port (7); Wind is transported upward from a cover plate assembly provided at an opening above the air outlet channel (3).

2. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate assembly comprises a circular frame (9) mounted on the mounting opening, a plurality of wind-blocking shafts (10) are connected to the circular frame (9) via a wind direction adjustment assembly, a wind-blocking blade (11) is fixedly connected to the wind-blocking shaft (10), a plurality of load-bearing pad columns (12) for support are arranged between adjacent wind-blocking shafts (10), and both ends of the load-bearing pad columns (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall relative to the circular frame (9).

3. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind direction adjustment component includes a transmission cavity fixedly opened in the return frame (9), the inner wall of the transmission cavity is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (13), the end of the wind blocking shaft (10) passes through the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (14), the transmission shaft (13) is provided with a worm groove (17) for the worm wheel (14) to engage, the end of the transmission shaft (13) is connected to an adjustment shaft (16) through a bevel gear set (15), the adjustment shaft (16) passes through the side wall of the return frame (9) and extends outward, and is fixedly connected to a hexagonal knob (18).

4. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (19) rotatably connected to the base plate (1), the rotating shaft (19) located on one side is fixedly connected to a drive motor (20), the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (19) located in the air outlet channel (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley, and the two transmission pulleys are commonly connected to a transmission belt (21).

5. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraping inclined plate (22) is provided on the transmission belt (21) in an inclined manner, and side inclined plates (23) are provided on the inner side walls on both sides of the air outlet channel (3) in an inclined manner downward.

6. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage assembly comprises a collecting plate (24) arranged on the wall panel (2) at the material outlet (7), a collecting pool is provided on the collecting plate (24), a collecting inclined plate is provided between the collecting pool and the material outlet (7), and a collecting vehicle (25) is slidably provided in the collecting pool.

7. The exhaust heat exchange system for an internal combustion engine power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blast chamber is provided in the blast hood (4), an assembly opening is provided on the inner wall of the blast chamber, the high-power blower (5) is located in the assembly opening, and dust filtering screens are provided at both ends of the assembly opening.

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