Agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of cotton seedling culture, and provides a kind of agricultural cotton seedling culture culture soil processing equipment, including bottom plate, baffle, adjusting mechanism, reflux mechanism, material receiving plate and material uniformizing mechanism, the baffle is arranged outside the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the baffle are connected through the outer plate; The adjusting mechanism is installed on the baffle, which is used to push the larger soil outward and accelerate the downward movement of the remaining part; One end of the reflux mechanism is connected with the crushing assembly, and the soil is stirred into the baffle; The material receiving plate is arranged between the material shaking assembly and the bottom plate, and the soil that meets the specifications and has smaller particles is separated again; The material uniformizing mechanism is arranged at the driving end of the crushing assembly; When the application is used, the soil crushing speed can be improved, the separation of the soil can be realized, and the separation will not be blocked, the soil of the same volume can be screened out, so as to ensure that the specifications of the culture soil are consistent, and culture substances can also be added to the soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of cotton seedling culture, and particularly relates to a culture soil processing device for agricultural cotton seedling culture. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cotton is one of the important economic crops in the world and plays an important role in the economic development of China and the world. Many regions are taking cotton planting as a way to get rich, and seedling culture is one of the key steps of planting. The seedling culture soil required for seedling culture requires that the soil be mature, the fertilizer be sufficient, and the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium be complete to ensure the growth of strong seedlings. The so-called mature soil does not refer to the degree of fine and rotten soil. In the process of selecting soil, soil with a specified nutrient ratio specification should be selected to make the cotton seedlings grow in a better state.

[0003] When the culture soil is selected, a part of the material is sludge. The sludge is first filtered through a filter screen, and then the filtered sludge is stirred and crushed, and the impurities are discharged outward. However, the dry soil cannot be separated and screened, and the soil is directly added to the sludge after preliminary crushing. Not only are there soil blocks and impurities in the sludge, but it is also not convenient to add the nutrients required for the growth of seedlings. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide a culture soil processing device for agricultural cotton seedling culture, which aims to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The embodiment of the application is implemented as follows. A culture soil processing device for agricultural cotton seedling culture includes a bottom plate, and further includes:

[0006] A partition plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the partition plate are connected through an outer plate;

[0007] An adjusting mechanism is installed on the partition plate and includes a crushing assembly and a shaking assembly. The crushing assembly is rotatably installed at the top end of the partition plate to adjust the volume of the soil entering the partition plate. The driving end of the crushing assembly is further provided with the shaking assembly for pushing the soil with a large volume outward and accelerating the downward movement of the remaining part;

[0008] A reflux mechanism is arranged between the partition plate and the outer plate. One end of the reflux mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving end of the crushing assembly to quickly move the discharged soil upward to re-enter the partition plate;

[0009] A material receiving plate is arranged between the shaking assembly and the bottom plate to separate the soil meeting the specifications and having small particles again;

[0010] A material uniformizing mechanism is arranged at the driving end of the crushing assembly, and one end of the material uniformizing mechanism is connected with an external feeding tank.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the partition plate, a stirring rod arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, and a pulverizing rod mounted on the stirring rod.

[0012] A top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven wheel engaged with a driving wheel arranged on the partition plate.

[0013] The driving wheel is driven by an external motor electrically connected with an independently arranged controller.

[0014] Preferably, the material shaking assembly comprises a fixed ring mounted on the rotating shaft, a poking rod arranged on the side of the fixed ring, and a movable plate provided at a top end of the poking rod.

[0015] The surface of the movable plate is provided with sieve holes one, the upper surface of the movable plate is hingedly connected with a supporting rod mounted on the inner wall of the partition plate, and the partition plate is provided with a discharging hole for swinging of the movable plate.

[0016] The bottom end of the movable plate is further provided with a special-shaped groove for sliding of the poking rod.

[0017] Preferably, the backflow mechanism comprises a poking plate hingedly connected with the partition plate, an elastic supporting member arranged between the partition plate and the poking plate, a poking claw for swinging of the poking plate, and a backflow hole provided at a top end of the partition plate.

[0018] The poking claw is fixedly connected with a longitudinal shaft arranged between the partition plate and the outer plate, the longitudinal shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft mounted on the partition plate through a second transmission gear set, and the transmission shaft is connected with a driving end of the adjusting mechanism through a first transmission gear set.

[0019] Preferably, a horn tube covering the first transmission gear set is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the inner wall of the material receiving plate is provided with a plurality of sieve holes two uniformly distributed, and the outer side of the material receiving plate is provided with side holes.

[0021] The material receiving plate is internally provided with a flow channel communicated with the sieve holes two and the side holes.

[0022] Preferably, the material uniformizing mechanism comprises a movable frame arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and an atomizing nozzle mounted on the movable frame.

[0023] The movable frame is internally provided with a cavity communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft at one end and communicated with the atomizing nozzle at the other end.

[0024] The bottom plate is mounted with a limiting cylinder at the bottom, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is arranged with fixed rods in a staggered manner.

[0025] The agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application can improve the soil crushing speed by the adjusting mechanism cooperating with the backflow mechanism, and can realize the separation of the soil by the shaking assembly cooperating with the second screen hole on the receiving plate, and the separation will not be blocked, and the soil of the same volume can be screened out, so that the specifications of the culture soil are ensured to be consistent, and culture substances can be added to the soil, so that the soil flowing out of the fixed rod has completed the separation and feeding work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0027] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The local enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0028] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The local enlarged view of B in the figure.

[0029] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The local enlarged view of C in the figure.

[0030] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure. Figure 1 The local enlarged view of D in the figure.

[0031] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the movable frame of the agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0032] In the figure: 1-bottom plate; 2-baffle; 3-receiving plate; 4-rotating shaft; 5-stirring rod; 6-pulverizing rod; 7-supporting rod; 8-moving plate; 9-first screen hole; 10-discharge hole; 11-fixed ring; 12-pushing rod; 13-irregular groove; 14-outer plate; 15-horn tube; 16-first transmission gear set; 17-transmission shaft; 18-pushing claw; 19-pushing plate; 20-elastic supporting piece; 21-backflow hole; 22-second screen hole; 23-flow channel; 24-side hole; 25-limiting head; 26-feeding hole; 27-movable frame; 28-atomizing nozzle; 29-limiting cylinder; 30-fixed rod; 31-driven wheel; 32-driving wheel; 100-adjusting mechanism; 200-backflow mechanism; 300-uniform feeding mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application.

[0034] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 6 The diagram shows a structural diagram of a cotton seedling soil processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes a base plate 1, a partition plate 2, an adjusting mechanism 100, a reflux mechanism 200, a receiving plate 3, and a uniform material distribution mechanism 300. The partition plate 2 is disposed on the outer side of the base plate 1, and the base plate 1 and the partition plate 2 are connected by an outer plate 14. The adjusting mechanism 100 is mounted on the partition plate 2 and includes a crushing component and a shaking component. The crushing component is rotatably mounted on the top of the partition plate 2 to adjust the volume of soil entering the partition plate 2. The drive end of the crushing component is also equipped with... Equipped with a shaking component, it pushes larger volumes of soil outward and accelerates the downward movement of the remaining soil; the return mechanism 200 is located between the partition plate 2 and the outer plate 14, with one end of the return mechanism 200 being driven by the drive end of the crushing component, quickly pushing the discharged soil upward to make it re-enter the partition plate 2; the receiving plate 3 is located between the shaking component and the bottom plate 1, further separating soil that meets the specifications and has smaller particles; the uniform material mechanism 300 is located at the drive end of the crushing component, with one end of the uniform material mechanism 300 being connected to an external feeding box.

[0036] In the specific implementation of this embodiment, when this application is used, the adjustment mechanism 100, together with the return mechanism 200, can improve the soil crushing speed. The shaking component, together with the screen hole 22 on the receiving plate 3, can separate the soil without clogging. Soil of the same volume can be screened out to ensure that the specifications of the culture soil are consistent. Culture material can also be added to the soil so that the soil flowing out from the fixed rod 30 has completed the separation and feeding work.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, a limiting head 25 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the limiting head 25 is connected to a groove provided at the bottom of the receiving plate 3, and a discharge hole 26 is provided at the top of the bottom plate 1 to facilitate the downward discharge of soil that meets the volume requirements after screening.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly includes a rotating shaft 4 rotatably mounted on the partition plate 2, a stirring rod 5 arranged on the side of the rotating shaft 4, and a crushing rod 6 mounted on the stirring rod 5.

[0039] A driven wheel 31 is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 4, and the driven wheel 31 meshes with the drive wheel 32 arranged on the partition plate 2;

[0040] The drive wheel 32 is driven by an external motor, which is electrically connected to an independently arranged controller.

[0041] In the implementation of the embodiment, the external motor drives the driven wheel 31 to rotate through the driving wheel 32, and then drives the rotating shaft 4 to move synchronously along the partition plate 2. Meanwhile, the rotating shaft 4 also drives the stirring rod 5 and the crushing rod 6 to move to hit the soil entering the partition plate 2, and the soil finally falls downward.

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the material shaking assembly comprises a fixed ring 11 mounted on the rotating shaft 4, a stirring rod 12 arranged on the side of the fixed ring 11, and a movable plate 8 provided at the top end of the stirring rod 12.

[0043] The surface of the movable plate 8 is provided with a sieve hole 9, the upper surface of the movable plate 8 is hinged to the supporting rod 7 mounted on the inner wall of the partition plate 2, and the partition plate 2 is provided with a discharging hole 10 for the swinging of the movable plate 8.

[0044] The bottom end of the movable plate 8 is also provided with a special-shaped groove 13 for the sliding of the stirring rod 12.

[0045] In the implementation of the embodiment, when the soil falls on the surface of the movable plate 8, the position of the rotating shaft 4 and the fixed ring 11 is fixed by the bolt, and the stirring rod 12 moves synchronously. When the stirring rod 12 passes through the special-shaped groove 13 at different positions, it pushes the movable plate 8 to swing along the bottom end of the supporting rod 7, so that the movable plate 8 is continuously shaken. In addition, the two movable plates 8 are arranged in a cross manner to avoid interference during swinging. When the movable plate 8 is shaken, the large mud blocks or weeds move to both sides along the surface of the movable plate 8, pass through the discharging hole 10, and fall on the backflow mechanism 200, and the remaining mud blocks pass through the sieve hole 9 and fall into the receiving plate 3.

[0046] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , as another preferred embodiment of the present application, the backflow mechanism 200 comprises a stirring plate 19 hinged to the partition plate 2, an elastic support 20 arranged between the partition plate 2 and the stirring plate 19, a stirring claw 18 for pushing the stirring plate 19 to swing, and a backflow hole 21 provided at the top end of the partition plate 2.

[0047] The stirring claw 18 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal shaft arranged between the partition plate 2 and the outer plate 14, the longitudinal shaft is drivingly connected with a transmission shaft 17 mounted on the partition plate 2 through a second transmission gear set, and the transmission shaft 17 is connected with the driving end of the adjusting mechanism 100 through a first transmission gear set 16.

[0048] In the embodiment, the trumpet pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4 and covers the transmission gear set 1, so that the soil is diverted and cannot directly fall on the transmission gear set 1, and the soil cannot fall on the transmission gear set 1 and affect the transmission process. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the soil is sequentially passed through the transmission gear set 1, the transmission shaft 17 and the transmission gear set 2, so that the pawl 18 is driven to rotate, and the pawl 19 is rapidly swung along the inner wall of the outer plate 14 by the elastic supporting member 20, the soil between the outer plate 14 and the pawl 19 is upwardly pushed, and when the soil moves to the end along the inner wall of the outer plate 14, the soil passes through the backflow hole 21 and enters the baffle 2 again under the action of inertia, and the soil is hit during the feeding.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve holes 22 are arranged on the inner wall of the receiving plate 3, and side holes 24 are arranged on the outer side of the receiving plate 3.

[0050] The receiving plate 3 is internally provided with a flow channel 23 communicated with the sieve holes 22 and the side holes 24.

[0051] In the embodiment, the slope of the receiving plate 3 needs to be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the falling soil can move smoothly, and during the movement, the soil with small volume can pass through the sieve holes 22 and enter the flow channel 23, and then is discharged outward through the side holes 24, and the soil meeting the specifications can move downward along the inner wall of the receiving plate 3 and then is discharged outward through the discharging hole 26.

[0052] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the uniform material mechanism 300 comprises a movable frame 27 arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 4 and an atomizing nozzle 28 installed on the movable frame 27.

[0053] The movable frame 27 is internally provided with a cavity communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft 4 at one end and communicated with the atomizing nozzle 28 at the other end.

[0054] The bottom plate 1 is internally provided with a limiting cylinder 29, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 29 is irregularly arranged with fixed rods 30.

[0055] In the process of implementing the embodiment, the soil meeting the specifications of the culture soil after crushing and separation is discharged from the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 and moves in the limiting cylinder 29. When passing through the fixed rod 30, the soil can be scattered and distributed in the limiting cylinder 29. When it is necessary to add nutrients to the culture soil, the feeding end at the top of the rotating shaft 4 is communicated with different adding boxes, so as to add materials such as organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, calcium phosphate, potassium chloride, etc. to the soil, so that they are fully mixed together.

[0056] As described above, the motor drives the driven wheel 32 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 4 to move synchronously along the partition plate 2. At the same time, the rotating shaft 4 also drives the stirring rod 5 and the crushing rod 6 to move to hit the soil entering the partition plate 2. The soil finally falls downward. When the soil falls on the surface of the movable plate 8, the lever 12 moves synchronously with the rotating shaft 4. When the lever 12 passes through the different-positioned special-shaped grooves 13, it pushes the movable plate 8 to swing along the bottom end of the supporting rod 7, and then makes the movable plate 8 continuously vibrate. When the movable plate 8 vibrates, the large-volume soil blocks or weeds move along the surface of the movable plate 8 to the two sides, pass through the discharge hole 10, and are discharged to fall on the push plate 19. The rotating shaft 4 rotates in turn through the transmission gear set one 16, the transmission shaft 17, and the transmission gear set two, so as to drive the push pawl 18 to rotate, and cooperate with the elastic support 20 to make the push plate 19 rapidly swing along the inner wall of the outer plate 14, push the soil between the outer plate 14 and the push plate 19 upward, and when the soil moves to the end along the inner wall of the outer plate 14, the soil passes through the backflow hole 21 again to enter the partition plate 2 under the action of inertia. The small-volume soil passes through the sieve hole one 9 to move downward and fall inside the receiving plate 3. The soil moving along the receiving plate 3 can pass through the sieve hole two 22 to enter the flow channel 23, and then pass through the side hole 24 to be discharged outward. The soil meeting the specifications can move downward along the inner wall of the receiving plate 3, pass through the discharging hole 26 to be discharged outward, and when passing through the fixed rod 30, the soil is scattered in the limiting cylinder 29. The feeding end at the top of the rotating shaft 4 is communicated with different adding boxes, so as to add materials such as organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, calcium phosphate, potassium chloride, etc. to the soil, so that they are fully mixed together. In use, the application can improve the soil crushing speed, realize the separation of the soil, and will not be blocked during the separation. The soil of the same volume can be screened out, so as to ensure that the specifications of the culture soil are consistent, and culture substances can be added to the soil, so that the soil flowing out of the fixed rod 30 has completed the separation and feeding work.

[0057] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the application can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. The embodiments are therefore to be seen as exemplary and in no way restrictive, the scope of the application being defined by the claims below rather than by the above description, and all variations falling within the meaning and range of equivalency of the essential characteristics of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

[0058] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes exemplary embodiments, the application is not limited to only one independent technical solution in each embodiment, and the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and a person skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by a person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural cotton seedling soil culture processing apparatus comprising a base plate, characterized by, Also include: The partition is arranged in the outer side of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the partition are connected through the outer plate; Adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is installed on the partition, including broken assembly and shake material assembly, the broken assembly is rotatably installed on the top end of the partition, the volume of the soil entering the partition is adjusted, the driving end of the broken assembly is also installed with the shake material assembly, which is used for pushing the large volume of soil outwards, and accelerating the downward movement of the remaining part; The backflow mechanism is arranged between the partition and the outer plate, one end of the backflow mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving end of the broken assembly, and the discharged soil is quickly stirred upward to re-enter the partition; The receiving plate is arranged between the shake material assembly and the bottom plate, and the soil meeting the specifications and the small particles are separated again; The uniform material mechanism is arranged at the driving end of the broken assembly, one end of the uniform material mechanism is connected with the external feeding tank; The broken assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the partition, a stirring rod arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, and a pulverizing rod installed on the stirring rod; The top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a driven wheel engaged with a driving wheel arranged on the partition; The driving wheel is driven by an external motor, which is electrically connected with an independent controller; The shake material assembly includes a fixed ring installed on the rotating shaft, a stirring rod arranged on the side of the fixed ring, and a movable plate arranged at the top end of the stirring rod; The surface of the movable plate is provided with a sieve hole, the upper surface of the movable plate is hinged with a supporting rod installed on the inner wall of the partition, and the partition is provided with a discharging hole for the swing of the movable plate; The bottom end of the movable plate is also provided with a special-shaped groove for the sliding of the stirring rod; The backflow mechanism includes a stirring plate hinged on the partition, an elastic support arranged between the partition and the stirring plate, a stirring claw for stirring the stirring plate, and a backflow hole arranged at the top end of the partition; The stirring claw is fixedly connected with a longitudinal shaft arranged between the partition and the outer plate, the longitudinal shaft is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft installed on the partition through a transmission gear set two, and the transmission shaft is connected with the driving end of the adjusting mechanism through a transmission gear set one; The uniform material mechanism includes an activity frame arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and an atomizing nozzle installed on the activity frame; The inside of the activity frame is provided with a cavity, one end of the cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the cavity is communicated with the atomizing nozzle; The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a limiting cylinder, and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is arranged with fixed rods; The top end of the bottom plate is provided with a limiting head connected with a groove arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate, and the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a discharging hole.

2. The agricultural cotton seedling culture soil processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a horn pipe covering the driving end of the backflow mechanism.

3. The agricultural cotton seedling cultivation soil processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the receiving plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed sieve holes two, and the outer side of the receiving plate is provided with a side hole; The inside of the receiving plate is provided with a flow channel communicated with the sieve holes two and the side hole.

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