A sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function and its cleaning method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function, which includes a chassis. In the middle of the top of the chassis, there is a rotatably connected support rod. In the middle of the support rod, there is a fixedly connected cam. At a position 45 degrees obliquely above the cam, there is a cam. The protrusion of the cam matches the groove of the cam. At the position of the cam on the chassis, there is a fixedly connected aggregate hopper. Inside the chassis of this device, there is a liquid collection cylinder driven by a motor. Through the collection of the aggregate hopper, the sugarcane juice is collected in the liquid collection cylinder. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is flung to the inner wall of the liquid collection cylinder, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collection cylinder, achieving the purpose of separating the debris from the juice and improving the drinking taste of the sugarcane juice. The threaded through pipe for moving the cam is of a hollow structure. Connect the water pipe to the threaded through pipe, and the water flows along the cam and the cam to the inside of the chassis, flowing along the position where the juice has flowed, flushing the juice residue, so that the juice inside the sugarcane machine is flushed, avoiding the growth of bacteria.

Description

Technical Field:

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of sugarcane processing equipment, and particularly relates to a sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function and a cleaning method thereof. Background Art:

[0002] Sugarcane juice is a pure natural green food, which is sweet, cool and rich in nutrition. It is a very common fruit. When eating sugarcane, because the pulp is relatively hard, it is inconvenient for some people with poor teeth to eat. Therefore, a sugarcane machine appears, which can separate the juice from the pulp without chewing and can be directly drunk.

[0003] In the prior art, most traditional sugarcane machines directly use two rollers to squeeze sugarcane, so that the sugarcane juice is separated from the sugarcane. During the juice extraction process, because the pulp of sugarcane is coarse fiber, a small amount of pulp will flow out together with the juice during the juice extraction process, affecting the drinking taste of sugarcane juice; and after the sugarcane machine is used, the juice containing sugar will remain inside, which is easy to breed bacteria. Summary of the Invention:

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems by providing a sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function and a cleaning method thereof. A liquid collecting cylinder driven by a motor is arranged inside the machine case. Through the collection of the collecting hopper, the sugarcane juice is collected in the liquid collecting cylinder. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is swung to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder, achieving the purpose of separating the scraps from the juice and improving the drinking taste of sugarcane juice; the threaded through pipe for the movement of the cam is a hollow structure. Connect the water pipe to the threaded through pipe, and the water flows along the cam and the concave wheel to the inside of the machine case, flowing along the position where the juice flows through, flushing the remaining juice, so that the juice inside the sugarcane machine is flushed, avoiding the breeding of bacteria.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0006] A sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function includes a machine case. A support rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the machine case. A concave wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the support rod. A cam is arranged at a position 45 degrees obliquely above the concave wheel. The protrusion of the cam matches the groove of the concave wheel. The machine case is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper at the position of the cam. A liquid collecting cylinder is arranged inside the machine case and directly below the collecting hopper. A bottom plate is inserted into the bottom of the liquid collecting cylinder. An infusion pipe is inserted into the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first U-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine case at a position opposite to the cam. A threaded through pipe is threadedly connected to the middle of the first U-shaped support plate. A second U-shaped support plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded through pipe. The cam is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped support plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the threaded through-tube is a hollow structure, the bottom of the threaded through-tube communicates with the inside of the second U-shaped frame plate, and two limiting rods are fixedly connected relatively on both sides of the threaded through-tube at the top of the second U-shaped frame plate, and the limiting rods are inserted into the first U-shaped frame plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the second U-shaped frame plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through the second U-shaped frame plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the cam.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rack is fixedly connected inside the chassis, the liquid collection cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the rack, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rack, the output end of the first motor passes through the rack and is fixedly connected with a gear, and a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid collection cylinder at a position opposite to the gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a gooseneck tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infusion tube, one end of the gooseneck tube away from the infusion tube extends to the outside of the chassis, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the low end of the chassis, the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the chassis and is fixedly connected with the infusion tube, and a liquid blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the infusion tube.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a groove is opened in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, and when the infusion tube descends to the lowest point, it is flush with the bottom of the groove.

[0013] The cleaning method of a sugarcane machine with the above automatic cleaning function includes the following steps:

[0014] T1. Place the sugarcane in the groove of the concave wheel, turn on the second motor, the output end of the second motor drives the cam to rotate, rotate the threaded through-tube, as the threaded through-tube rotates, the second U-shaped frame plate drives the cam to move towards the concave wheel, and through the extrusion and rotation of the cam and the concave wheel, the juice in the sugarcane is squeezed out;

[0015] T2. The sugarcane juice is collected by the lower collecting hopper and falls into the liquid collection cylinder. Turn on the first motor, the first motor drives through the transmission of the gear and the toothed ring, the liquid collection cylinder rotates rapidly, and using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is thrown to the inner wall of the liquid collection cylinder, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collection cylinder. The electric telescopic rod of the through-tube expands and contracts, so that the infusion tube descends to the bottom of the groove, and the first motor is slowly decelerated, and the juice slowly flows out of the chassis through the infusion tube and the gooseneck tube.

[0016] When cleaning, first reset the electric telescopic rod, connect the water pipe to the threaded through pipe, and the water flows along the cam and the concave wheel into the interior of the chassis, flowing along the position where the juice has passed, flushing the juice residue. The cleaning water soaks the liquid collection barrel, and the first motor is repeatedly turned on, so that the cleaning water has a certain turbulent flow effect to clean the liquid collection barrel and the groove.

[0017] Advantages of the present invention: Inside the chassis of this device, there is a liquid collection barrel driven by a motor. Through the collection of the material hopper, the sugarcane juice is collected in the liquid collection barrel. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is thrown to the inner wall of the liquid collection barrel, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice stick tightly to the inner wall of the liquid collection barrel, achieving the purpose of separating the debris from the juice and improving the drinking taste of the sugarcane juice.

[0018] The threaded through pipe for moving the cam is of a hollow structure. Connect the water pipe to the threaded through pipe, and the water flows along the cam and the concave wheel into the interior of the chassis, flowing along the position where the juice has passed, flushing the juice residue, so that the juice inside the sugarcane machine is rinsed to avoid the growth of bacteria. Brief description of the drawings:

[0019] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram at A of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a connection structure schematic diagram of the cam of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, support rod; 3, concave wheel; 4, first U-shaped frame plate; 5, threaded through pipe; 6, second U-shaped frame plate; 7, cam; 8, limit rod; 9, material hopper; 10, support platform; 11, first motor; 12, gear; 13, liquid collection barrel; 14, toothed ring; 15, bottom plate; 16, groove; 17, infusion pipe; 18, liquid baffle; 19, gooseneck pipe; 20, electric telescopic rod; 21, second motor. Detailed implementation manners:

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Such as Figures 1-4As shown in the figure, the following technical solutions are adopted in this specific embodiment: A sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function includes a chassis 1. In the middle of the top of the chassis 1, a support rod 2 is rotatably connected. In the middle of the support rod 2, a concave wheel 3 is fixedly connected. At a position 45 degrees above the concave wheel 3 diagonally upward, a cam 7 is provided. The inclined cam 7 and the concave wheel 3 enable sugarcane to be placed more easily in the groove of the concave wheel 3, facilitating juicing. The protrusion of the cam 7 matches the groove of the concave wheel 3. The chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 9 at the position of the cam 7. Inside the chassis 1 and directly below the collecting hopper 9, a liquid collecting cylinder 13 is provided. At the bottom of the liquid collecting cylinder 13, a bottom plate 15 is inserted. At the bottom of the bottom plate 15, an infusion tube 17 is inserted.

[0027] At the position of the chassis 1 opposite to the cam 7 on the top, a first U-shaped support plate 4 is fixedly connected. In the middle of the first U-shaped support plate 4, a threaded through-tube 5 is threadedly connected. At the bottom of the threaded through-tube 5, a second U-shaped support plate 6 is rotatably connected. The cam 7 is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped support plate 6.

[0028] The threaded through-tube 5 is a hollow structure. The bottom of the threaded through-tube 5 is communicated with the inside of the second U-shaped support plate 6. On both sides of the threaded through-tube 5 at the top of the second U-shaped support plate 6, two limiting rods 8 are fixedly connected relatively. The limiting rods 8 are inserted into the first U-shaped support plate 4. On one side of the second U-shaped support plate 6, a second motor 21 is fixedly connected. The output end of the second motor 21 passes through the second U-shaped support plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the cam 7. By driving the cam 7 to rotate through the second motor 21, the sugarcane is squeezed, and the juice in the sugarcane is squeezed out.

[0029] Inside the chassis 1, a support platform 10 is fixedly connected. The liquid collecting cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the support platform 10. On one side of the top of the support platform 10, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected. The output end of the first motor 11 passes through the support platform 10 and is fixedly connected to a gear 12. On the outer wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 13 at the position opposite to the gear 12, a toothed ring 14 is fixedly connected. The gear 12 is meshed with the toothed ring 14. Through the transmission of the gear 12 and the toothed ring 14 by the first motor 11, the liquid collecting cylinder 13 rotates rapidly. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is flung to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 13, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 13.

[0030] At the bottom of the infusion tube 17, a gooseneck tube 19 is fixedly connected. The end of the gooseneck tube 19 away from the infusion tube 17 extends to the outside of the chassis 1. At the low end of the chassis 1, an electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 20 passes through the chassis 1 and is fixedly connected to the infusion tube 17. At the top of the infusion tube 17, a liquid blocking plate 18 is fixedly connected. In the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 15, a groove 16 is opened. When the infusion tube 17 descends to the lowest point, it is flush with the bottom of the groove 16.

[0031] Place the sugarcane in the groove of the cam 3, turn on the second motor 21, the output end of the second motor 21 drives the cam 7 to rotate, rotate the threaded through pipe 5, as the threaded through pipe 5 rotates, the second U-shaped plate 6 drives the cam 7 to move towards the cam 3, through the extrusion and rotation of the cam 7 and the cam 3, the juice in the sugarcane is squeezed out; the sugarcane juice falls into the liquid collecting cylinder 13 through the collection of the lower collecting hopper 9, turn on the first motor 11, the first motor 11 drives through the gear 12 and the toothed ring 14, and the liquid collecting cylinder 13 rotates rapidly. Using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is flung to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 13, and the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder 13. The telescopic movement of the through pipe electric telescopic rod 20 causes the infusion pipe 17 to descend to the bottom of the groove 16, and the first motor 11 is slowly decelerated, and the juice slowly flows out of the machine case 1 through the infusion pipe 17 and the gooseneck pipe 19.

[0032] During cleaning, first reset the electric telescopic rod 20, connect the water pipe to the threaded through pipe 5, the water flows along the cam 7 and the cam 3 into the machine case 1, and flows along the position where the juice has flowed through to wash away the juice residue. The cleaning water soaks the liquid collecting cylinder 13, and repeatedly turn on the first motor 11 to make the cleaning water have a certain turbulent flow effect to clean the liquid collecting cylinder 13 and the groove 16.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sugarcane machine with an automatic cleaning function, including a machine case, characterized in that, a frame rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the top end of the machine case, a cam wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame rod, a cam is arranged at a position 45 degrees obliquely above the cam wheel, the protrusion of the cam matches the groove of the cam wheel, an aggregate hopper is fixedly connected to the machine case at the position of the cam, a liquid collecting cylinder is arranged inside the machine case and directly below the aggregate hopper, a bottom plate is inserted at the bottom of the liquid collecting cylinder, and an infusion tube is inserted at the bottom of the bottom plate a first U-shaped frame plate is fixedly connected to the top of the machine case at a position opposite to the cam, a threaded through tube is threadedly connected to the middle of the first U-shaped frame plate, a second U-shaped frame plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded through tube, and the cam is rotatably connected to the second U-shaped frame plate; the threaded through tube is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the threaded through tube communicates with the inside of the second U-shaped frame plate, two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the second U-shaped frame plate on both sides of the threaded through tube, and the limiting rods are inserted into the first U-shaped frame plate; a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second U-shaped frame plate, and the output end of the second motor passes through the second U-shaped frame plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the cam; a frame platform is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine case, the liquid collecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the frame platform, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame platform, the output end of the first motor passes through the frame platform and is fixedly connected to a gear, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the liquid collecting cylinder at a position opposite to the gear, and the gear is meshed with the toothed ring; a gooseneck tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the infusion tube, one end of the gooseneck tube away from the infusion tube extends to the outside of the machine case, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine case, the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the machine case and is fixedly connected to the infusion tube, and a liquid blocking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the infusion tube; a groove is formed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, and the infusion tube is flush with the bottom of the groove when it descends to the lowest point; It also includes a cleaning method for the sugarcane machine, which includes the following steps: T1. Place the sugarcane in the groove of the cam wheel, turn on the second motor, the output end of the second motor drives the cam to rotate, rotate the threaded through tube, as the threaded through tube rotates, the second U-shaped frame plate drives the cam to move towards the cam wheel, and through the extrusion and rotation of the cam and the cam wheel, the juice in the sugarcane is squeezed out; T2. The sugarcane juice is collected by the lower aggregate hopper and falls into the liquid collecting cylinder. Turn on the first motor, the first motor drives through the gear and the toothed ring, the liquid collecting cylinder rotates rapidly, and using the principle of centrifugal force, the sugarcane juice is thrown to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder, the sugarcane scraps in the sugarcane juice cling to the inner wall of the liquid collecting cylinder, and through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod, the infusion tube is lowered to the bottom of the groove, and the first motor is slowly decelerated, and the juice slowly flows out of the machine case through the infusion tube and the gooseneck tube; T3. During cleaning, first reset the electric telescopic rod, connect the water pipe to the threaded through tube, the water flows along the cam and the cam wheel into the machine case, flows along the position where the juice has flowed, rinses the juice residue, the cleaning water soaks the liquid collecting cylinder, and repeatedly turns on the first motor to make the cleaning water have a certain turbulent flow effect to clean the liquid collecting cylinder and the groove.

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