A pre-assembled tool

Through the lifting and fixing of pre-assembled tooling, the pre-assembly problem of suspended frame support arms and electromagnets is solved, and convenient pre-assembly, transportation and maintenance of suspended frame support arms and electromagnets is realized, reducing the overall storage and transportation difficulty and improving assembly efficiency.

CN115321373BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29CRRC CHANGCHUN RAILWAY VEHICLES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211078462.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-05
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pre-assembly of the suspension bracket arm, the suspended electromagnet and the guide electromagnet is difficult, the overall storage and transportation of the pre-assembly is difficult, and the maintenance of the electromagnet is difficult.

Method used

Pre-assembled tooling is adopted, including lifting tooling and fixed tooling. The lifting tooling is used to lift the suspended frame bracket arm and electromagnet. The fixed tooling is used to fix the whole composed of pre-assembled, and is lifted and fixed vertically by a forklift to ensure that the whole composed of the assembly is transported and maintained in a vertical state.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the difficulty of pre-assembly of the suspension bracket arm and the electromagnet, simplifies overall storage and transportation, reduces the difficulty of maintenance of the electromagnet, and improves assembly efficiency and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application discloses a pre-assembly tool, including a hoisting tool and a fixing tool. The hoisting tool is used to hoist the suspension frame support arm, and the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are pre-assembled with the hoisted suspension frame support arm; the fixing tool is used to fix the suspension frame support arm, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet after pre-assembly to ensure the size of the pre-assembled whole to meet the requirements of installation with the suspension frame crossbeam. At the same time, during transportation and storage, the pre-assembled whole is also fixed and supported by the fixing tool to reduce the difficulty of storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole; when the electromagnet needs to be inspected separately, the fixing tool is connected to the pre-assembled whole, and the pre-assembled whole and the fixing tool are driven down by a forklift. The fixing tool keeps the pre-assembled whole in a vertical state, so that the staff can inspect the electromagnet separately and reduce the difficulty of inspection.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of maglev trains, and in particular to a pre-assembly tool. Background Art

[0002] The suspension electromagnet of the conventional high-speed maglev vehicle is installed below the suspension frame support arm, and the guide electromagnet is installed on the side of the suspension frame support arm.

[0003] In the prior art, after the suspension electromagnet, the guide electromagnet and the suspension frame support arm are pre-assembled under the vehicle, the pre-assembled whole is installed on the vehicle.

[0004] The lower part of the suspension frame support arm is an arc structure, the lower part of the suspension frame support arm provides an installation point for the suspension electromagnet, and the side of the suspension frame support arm provides an installation point for the guide electromagnet. Due to the structural limitations of the suspension frame support arm, the suspension frame support arm cannot remain in a vertical state, resulting in difficulties in the pre-assembly of the suspension frame support arm with the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet, as well as the storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole and the separate maintenance of the electromagnet.

[0005] Therefore, how to reduce the difficulty of pre-assembly of the suspension frame support arm with the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet, while reducing the difficulty of storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole and individual maintenance of the electromagnet, has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in this field. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present application proposes a pre-assembly tool to reduce the difficulty of pre-assembly of the suspension frame support arm with the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet, while reducing the difficulty of storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole and individual maintenance of the electromagnet.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a pre-assembly tool, which is characterized in that it is suitable for pre-assembly of suspension frame brackets, suspension electromagnets and guide electromagnets, and includes a hanger tool and a fixing tool.

[0008] The hoisting tool is used to hoist the suspension frame support arm, and the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are pre-assembled with the hoisted suspension frame support arm.

[0009] The lifting tooling includes a lifting beam and a supporting column.

[0010] The suspension frame support arm can be installed on the lifting beam, and the suspension frame support arm is in a vertical state on the lifting beam.

[0011] The support column is connected to the hoisting beam and is used to support the hoisting beam. The height of the support column is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm, so that the distance between the hoisting beam and the ground is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm;

[0012] The fixing fixture is used to fix the suspension frame support arm, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet as a whole, and the fixing fixture includes a support arm fixing plate and a supporting crossbeam.

[0013] The number of the support arm fixing plates is equal to the number of the suspension frame support arms, and the support arm fixing plates are connected to the suspension frame support arms in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0014] The supporting crossbeam is connected to the supporting arm fixing plate and is used to fix the supporting arm fixing plate. A forklift sleeve that can cooperate with a forklift is provided on the supporting crossbeam so that the forklift can drive the supporting crossbeam to rise and fall vertically.

[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tool, the support column comprises:

[0016] Support plate;

[0017] There are at least two vertical beams, the upper ends of the vertical beams are connected to the hoisting cross beams, the lower ends of the vertical beams are connected to the support plates, and the distance between two adjacent vertical beams gradually increases from the top mounting plate to the support plate.

[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned preassembly tooling, the support column further comprises a reinforcing beam, and two ends of the reinforcing beam are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical beams.

[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tooling, the hoisting beam is connected to the support column via a connecting assembly.

[0020] The connection component comprises:

[0021] End mounting plates are arranged at both ends of the hoisting beam in the length direction, and the end mounting plates are provided with first mounting holes;

[0022] A top mounting plate is arranged at the top of the support column and can be fitted with the end mounting plate. A second mounting hole corresponding to the position of the first mounting hole is arranged on the top mounting plate. The top mounting plate and the end mounting plate are connected by bolts that cooperate with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0023] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tooling, a support arm connecting plate is provided on the lifting crossbeam for installing the suspension frame support arm.

[0024] The support arm connecting plate and the end mounting plate are located on the same side of the lifting beam.

[0025] Preferably, in the above-mentioned preassembly tooling, the lifting beam is provided with side reinforcement ribs and top reinforcement ribs, the top reinforcement ribs and the end mounting plate are arranged relative to each other, the side reinforcement ribs are perpendicular to the top reinforcement ribs, and the side reinforcement ribs are connected to the top reinforcement ribs.

[0026] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tooling, the support arm fixing plate is a T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate includes a vertical plate and a bottom plate, the lower end of the vertical plate is vertically connected to the bottom plate, and the vertical plate can be connected to the suspension frame support arm and to the supporting beam.

[0027] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tooling, the support arm fixing plate further includes a reinforcement plate, and the reinforcement plate is connected to the vertical plate and the bottom plate to enhance the strength of the support arm fixing plate.

[0028] Preferably, in the above-mentioned preassembly tool, the number of the supporting beams is at least two, and adjacent supporting beams are arranged side by side.

[0029] Preferably, in the above-mentioned pre-assembly tooling, the forklift sleeve is connected to the supporting beam via a reinforcing plate.

[0030] The pre-assembly tooling provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a hoisting tooling and a fixing tooling. The hoisting tooling is used to hoist the suspension frame support arm, and the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are pre-assembled with the hoisted suspension frame support arm; the fixing tooling is used to fix the suspension frame support arm, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet after pre-assembly to ensure the size of the pre-assembled whole to meet the requirements of installation with the suspension frame crossbeam. At the same time, during transportation and storage, the pre-assembled whole also needs to be fixed and supported by the fixing tooling to reduce the difficulty of storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole; when the electromagnet needs to be inspected separately, the fixing tooling is connected to the pre-assembled whole, and then the fixing tooling is lifted by a forklift to remove the connection structure between the pre-assembled whole and the suspension frame crossbeam, and finally the pre-assembled whole and the fixing tooling are driven down by the forklift, and the fixing tooling keeps the pre-assembled whole in a vertical state, so that the staff can inspect the electromagnet separately and reduce the difficulty of inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some examples or embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative work, and the present application can also be applied to other similar scenarios based on the provided drawings. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise explained, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hoisting tooling of the pre-assembled tooling of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a hoisting beam of the hoisting tooling of the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support column of the lifting tooling of the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection components of the pre-assembled tooling of the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed tooling of the pre-assembled tooling of the present application;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting tooling and the suspension frame support arm of the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a front view of the hoisting tooling of the present application and the overall connection after pre-assembly;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hoisting tooling of the present application and the overall connection after pre-assembly;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed tooling of the present application and the overall connection after pre-assembly.

[0041] The accompanying drawings are as follows:

[0042] 1. Hanger tooling, 11. Hoisting beam, 111. Support arm connecting plate, 112. Side reinforcement ribs, 113. Top reinforcement ribs, 12. Support column, 121. Support plate, 122. Vertical beam, 123. Reinforcement beam;

[0043] 2. Fixing tooling, 21. Support arm fixing plate, 211. Vertical plate, 212. Bottom plate, 213. Reinforcement plate, 22. Support beam, 23. Forklift sleeve;

[0044] 3. Connecting assembly, 31. End mounting plate, 32. Top mounting plate;

[0045] 4. Suspension frame support arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the related application, rather than to limit the application. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] It should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the relevant application are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.

[0048] It should be understood that the "system", "device", "unit" and / or "module" used in this application is a method for distinguishing different components, elements, parts, portions or assemblies at different levels. However, if other words can achieve the same purpose, the word can be replaced by other expressions.

[0049] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.

[0050] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.

[0051] In the following, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0052] Flowcharts are used in the present application to illustrate the operations performed by the system according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that the preceding or following operations are not necessarily performed accurately in order. On the contrary, the various steps may be processed in reverse order or simultaneously. At the same time, other operations may also be added to these processes, or one or more operations may be removed from these processes.

[0053] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 .

[0054] Some embodiments of the present application disclose a preassembly tool suitable for preassembly of a suspension frame support arm 4, a suspension electromagnet and a guide electromagnet.

[0055] The pre-assembly tooling disclosed in the present application includes a hoisting tooling and a fixing tooling 2, wherein the hoisting tooling is used to hoist the suspension frame bracket 4, and the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are pre-assembled with the hoisted suspension frame bracket 4;

[0056] The fixing fixture 2 is used to fix the whole body formed by the suspension frame support arm 4, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet after pre-assembly, so as to ensure that the size of the whole body formed after pre-assembly meets the requirements of the suspension frame crossbeam installation.

[0057] Specifically, the lifting tooling includes a lifting beam 11 and a support column 12. The lifting beam 11 can be mounted with a suspension frame support arm 4, and the suspension frame support arm 4 is in a vertical state on the lifting beam 11; the support column 12 is connected to the lifting beam 11 and is used to support the lifting beam 11. The height of the support column 12 is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm 4, so that the distance between the lifting beam 11 and the ground is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm 4.

[0058] The suspension frame support arm 4 is hoisted on the hoisting crossbeam 11 and pre-assembled with the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet, and the suspension frame support arm 4, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet pre-assembled as a whole are still hoisted on the hoisting tooling, and the pre-assembled whole is in a vertical state.

[0059] The fixing fixture 2 is used to fix the whole body formed after pre-assembly to ensure the size of the whole body formed after pre-assembly.

[0060] Specifically, the fixing tool 2 includes a support arm fixing plate 21 and a supporting beam 22. The number of the support arm fixing plates 21 is equal to the number of the suspension frame support arms 4, and the support arm fixing plates 21 are connected to the suspension frame support arms 4 one by one; the supporting beam 22 is connected to the support arm fixing plate 21 for fixing the support arm fixing plate 21, and a forklift sleeve 23 that can cooperate with a forklift is provided on the supporting beam 22 so that the forklift can drive the supporting beam 22 to rise and fall vertically.

[0061] The fixing tool 2 is used to fix and support the pre-assembled whole, ensuring the size of the pre-assembled whole during the connection and disassembly process with the suspension frame crossbeam. At the same time, during transportation and storage, the pre-assembled whole also needs to be fixed and supported by the fixing tool 2 to reduce the difficulty of storage and transportation of the pre-assembled whole.

[0062] It should be noted here that the suspension frame support arm 4 is in a vertical state on the hoisting fixture, which is the position state of the suspension frame support arm 4 when connected to the suspension frame cross beam. The state of the whole formed by the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet pre-assembled with the suspension frame support arm 4 is still the position state when connected to the suspension frame cross beam. When the whole formed by the pre-assembly is connected to the suspension frame cross beam in the later stage, it is not necessary to adjust the whole formed by the pre-assembly, thereby reducing the difficulty of connecting the whole formed by the pre-assembly with the suspension frame cross beam.

[0063] When it is necessary to perform separate maintenance on the electromagnet (here, electromagnet is the abbreviation of the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet), the fixed tooling 2 is connected to the pre-assembled whole, and then the fixed tooling 2 is lifted by a forklift, and the connection structure between the pre-assembled whole and the suspension frame crossbeam is removed. Finally, the pre-assembled whole and the fixed tooling 2 are driven down by the forklift, and the fixed tooling 2 keeps the pre-assembled whole in a vertical state, so that the staff can perform separate maintenance on the electromagnet (here, electromagnet is the abbreviation of the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet), while reducing the difficulty of maintenance.

[0064] The support column 12 may be a single column or a combination of multiple columns.

[0065] In some embodiments of the present application, the support column 12 includes a support plate 121 and a vertical beam 122. The support plate 121 can increase the contact area between the support column 12 and the ground. The lower end of the vertical beam 122 is connected to the support plate 121, and the upper end of the vertical beam 122 is connected to the lifting beam 11.

[0066] The number of the vertical beams 122 is at least two. Specifically, the number of the vertical beams 122 may be two or more than two.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and 3 As shown, there are two vertical beams 122, there is an angle between the two vertical beams 122, the vertical beams 122 are arranged obliquely relative to the support plate 121, the two vertical beams 122 and the support plate 121 form a triangular structure, and the distance between the two vertical beams 122 gradually increases from the hoisting beam 11 to the support plate 121. Preferably, the plane where the two vertical beams 122 are located is perpendicular to the support plate 121.

[0068] In some other embodiments of the present application, the number of the vertical beams 122 is three or more, the vertical beams 122 are arranged obliquely relative to the support plate 121, the three vertical beams 122 and the support plate 121 form a triangular pyramid structure, or more than three vertical beams 122 and the support plate 121 form a polygonal pyramid structure.

[0069] In some other embodiments of the present application, there are three or more vertical beams 122, the vertical beams 122 are arranged obliquely relative to the support plate 121, and all vertical beams 122 are located in the same plane. Preferably, the plane where the vertical beams 122 are located is perpendicular to the support plate 121.

[0070] The contact area between the support column 12 disclosed in the above embodiment and the ground is relatively large, thereby enhancing the stability of the support column 12 supporting the hoisting beam 11.

[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, the support plate 121 is a flat plate. Preferably, the support plate 121 is connected to the vertical beam 122 by welding.

[0072] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the support column 12 disclosed in the present application further includes a reinforcing beam 123 , and both ends of the reinforcing beam 123 are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical beams 122 .

[0073] The reinforcing beam 123 enhances the stability between two adjacent vertical beams 122 , thereby enhancing the stability of the supporting column 12 .

[0074] Preferably, the reinforcing beam 123 is connected to the vertical beam 122 by welding.

[0075] The hoisting beam 11 is connected to the support column 12 via a connecting assembly 3 .

[0076] In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting assembly 3 includes an end mounting plate 31 and a top mounting plate 32, wherein the end mounting plates 31 are arranged at both ends of the length direction of the lifting beam 11, and the end mounting plates 31 are arranged in the horizontal direction; the top mounting plate 32 is arranged at the top end of the support column 12, and the top mounting plate 32 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the top mounting plate 32 can be fitted with the end mounting plate 31.

[0077] In the above embodiment, the end mounting plate 31 and the top mounting plate 32 are connected by bolts. Specifically, a first mounting hole is provided on the end mounting plate 31, and a second mounting hole is provided on the top mounting plate 32. The second mounting hole corresponds to the position of the first mounting hole. The end mounting plate 31 and the top mounting plate 32 are connected by bolts that cooperate with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0078] The end mounting plate 31 and the top mounting plate 32 are not limited to being connected by bolts, but may also be connected by welding.

[0079] In this embodiment, the connection area between the hoisting beam 11 and the support column 12 is increased by the end mounting plate 31 and the top mounting plate 32 , thereby enhancing the stability of the connection between the hoisting beam 11 and the support column 12 .

[0080] Preferably, the end mounting plate 31 is welded to the hoisting beam 11 , and the top mounting plate 32 is welded to the support column 12 .

[0081] In some embodiments of the present application, a support arm connecting plate 111 is provided on the lifting beam 11 , and the support arm connecting plate 111 is used to install the suspension frame support arm 4 .

[0082] Specifically, the support arm connecting plate 111 is connected to the suspension frame support arm 4 by bolts, which can reduce the difficulty of installing and disassembling the suspension frame support arm 4 on the lifting beam 11.

[0083] like Figure 2 As shown, in the present application, the support arm connecting plate 111 and the end mounting plate 31 are located on the same side of the lifting beam 11 . After installation, the fixing tool 2 and the suspension frame support arm 4 are located on the same side of the lifting beam 11 .

[0084] In order to meet the assembly requirements of electromagnets at different positions, four bracket connecting plates 111 are provided on the hoisting beam 11. Specifically, the end electromagnets use three bracket connecting plates 111, and the remaining electromagnets use two bracket connecting plates 111. The installation position of the bracket connecting plates 111 can be selected according to different types of electromagnets.

[0085] Positioning holes and threaded holes are processed on the support arm connecting plate 111, and the suspension frame support arm 4 can be installed at the position corresponding to the support arm connecting plate 111, which saves the time of measuring and positioning and improves the tooling efficiency of electromagnet assembly.

[0086] In order to enhance the strength of the lifting beam 11, the present application provides side reinforcement ribs 112 and top reinforcement ribs 113 on the lifting beam 11, wherein the top reinforcement rib 113 and the end mounting plate 31 are arranged relative to each other on the lifting beam 11, so as to enhance the strength of the lifting beam 11 along its own length direction; the side reinforcement ribs 112 are located on the side wall of the lifting beam 11 and are perpendicular to the top reinforcement ribs 113, the upper ends of the side reinforcement ribs 112 are connected to the top reinforcement ribs 113, and the side reinforcement ribs 112 are connected to the lifting beam 11, so as to further enhance the strength of the lifting beam 11.

[0087] like Figure 4 As shown, the bracket fixing plate 21 is a T-shaped plate, which includes a vertical plate 211 and a bottom plate 212. The vertical plate 211 and the bottom plate 212 are vertically connected to form a T-shaped structure. The middle and lower parts of the vertical plate 211 are connected to the supporting beam 22, and the bottom plate 212 is located on the ground to increase the contact area between the bracket fixing plate 21 and the ground.

[0088] The vertical plate 211 is provided with a support arm fixing hole, and the suspension frame support arm 4 is fixed to the support arm fixing plate 21 at its lower portion through the support arm fixing hole and fasteners.

[0089] In the present application, the vertical plate 211 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 212 and the supporting beam 22 .

[0090] In order to enhance the strength of the support arm fixing plate 21 , the support arm fixing plate 21 disclosed in the present application further includes a reinforcing plate 213 , which is located at the connection position between the vertical plate 211 and the bottom plate 212 , and is connected to both the vertical plate 211 and the bottom plate 212 .

[0091] like Figure 5 As shown, the length direction of the bottom plate 212 is perpendicular to the length direction of the supporting beam 22 , and reinforcing plates 213 are respectively provided at both ends of the length direction of the bottom plate 212 .

[0092] Preferably, the vertical plate 211 is connected to the bottom plate 212 by welding, and the reinforcing plate 213 is connected to the vertical plate 211 and the bottom plate 212 by welding.

[0093] In order to ensure the distance and parallelism between the bracket fixing plates 21, a clamp is required during welding.

[0094] The supporting beams 22 can support the whole after pre-assembly. In order to enhance the strength of the supporting beams 22, the number of the supporting beams 22 in the present application is at least two, and adjacent supporting beams 22 are arranged side by side.

[0095] like Figure 5 As shown, the supporting beam 22 is a U-shaped beam, the opening end of the U-shaped beam faces upward, and the opening end of the U-shaped beam is provided with an outwardly turned folded edge.

[0096] The forklift sleeve 23 is connected to the closed end of the U-shaped beam.

[0097] In order to improve the connection strength between the forklift sleeve 23 and the supporting beam 22, in the present application, the forklift sleeve 23 is connected to the supporting beam 22 via a reinforcing plate.

[0098] Specifically, the forklift sleeve 23 , the reinforcement plate and the support beam 22 are welded and connected, and the length direction of the forklift sleeve 23 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support beam 22 .

[0099] The electromagnet assembly method is as follows:

[0100] The first step, such as Figure 6 As shown, the suspension frame bracket 4 is installed on the bracket connecting plate 111 of the lifting beam 11 of the lifting tool;

[0101] The second step is, Figure 7As shown, the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are installed on the suspension frame support arm 4 in the hoisting state;

[0102] The third step is Figure 8 As shown, the fixing fixture 2 is connected to the pre-assembled integral suspension frame bracket 4;

[0103] The fourth step is Fig. 9 As shown, the fixed tooling 2 is lifted by a forklift in the hoisting state, the suspension frame support arm 4 is removed from the support arm connecting plate 111 of the hoisting tooling, and the pre-assembled whole is transported to the designated location together with the fixed tooling 2 by a forklift.

[0104] After the pre-assembled whole is installed on the suspension frame crossbeam, the fixing tool 2 is removed from the suspension frame support arm 4.

[0105] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. The scope of application involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned application concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application (but not limited to) to form a technical solution.

Claims

1. A pre-assembled tool, characterized in that: The invention is suitable for pre-assembly of a suspension frame support arm (4), a suspension electromagnet and a guide electromagnet, and comprises a hanger fixture (1) and a fixing fixture (2). The hanger tool (1) is used to hang the suspension frame support arm (4), and the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet are pre-assembled with the hung suspension frame support arm (4). The hanger fixture (1) comprises a hanging beam (11) and a supporting column (12). The suspension frame support arm (4) can be mounted on the lifting crossbeam (11), and the suspension frame support arm (4) is in a vertical state on the lifting crossbeam (11). The support column (12) is connected to the hoisting beam (11) and is used to support the hoisting beam (11); the height of the support column (12) is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm (4), so that the distance between the hoisting beam (11) and the ground is greater than the height of the suspension frame support arm (4); The fixing fixture (2) is used to fix the suspension frame support arm (4), the suspension electromagnet and the guide electromagnet as a whole, and the fixing fixture (2) comprises a support arm fixing plate (21) and a supporting crossbeam (22). The number of the support arm fixing plates (21) is equal to the number of the suspension frame support arms (4), and the support arm fixing plates (21) are connected to the suspension frame support arms (4) in a one-to-one correspondence. The support crossbeam (22) is connected to the support arm fixing plate (21) and is used to fix the support arm fixing plate (21). The support crossbeam (22) is provided with a forklift sleeve (23) capable of cooperating with a forklift so that the forklift can drive the support crossbeam (22) to vertically rise and fall.

2. The pre-assembled tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (12) comprises: Support plate (121); There are at least two vertical beams (122), the upper ends of the vertical beams (122) are connected to the hoisting cross beam (11), the lower ends of the vertical beams (122) are connected to the support plate (121), and the distance between two adjacent vertical beams (122) gradually increases from the hoisting cross beam (11) to the support plate (121).

3. The pre-assembly tooling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (12) further comprises a reinforcing beam (123), and two ends of the reinforcing beam (123) are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical beams (122).

4. The pre-assembly tooling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting beam (11) is connected to the support column (12) via a connecting assembly (3). The connection component (3) comprises: End mounting plates (31) are arranged at both ends of the hoisting crossbeam (11) in the length direction, and a first mounting hole is arranged on the end mounting plate (31); A top mounting plate (32) is arranged at the top end of the support column (12) and is capable of being fitted with the end mounting plate (31). A second mounting hole corresponding to the position of the first mounting hole is arranged on the top mounting plate (32). The top mounting plate (32) and the end mounting plate (31) are connected by bolts that match the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole.

5. The pre-assembly tooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hoisting crossbeam (11) is provided with a support arm connecting plate (111) for mounting the suspension frame support arm (4). The support arm connecting plate (111) and the end mounting plate (31) are located on the same side of the lifting beam (11).

6. The pre-assembly tooling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hoisting crossbeam (11) is provided with side reinforcing ribs (112) and top reinforcing ribs (113); the top reinforcing ribs (113) and the end mounting plate (31) are arranged relative to each other; the side reinforcing ribs (112) are perpendicular to the top reinforcing ribs (113), and the side reinforcing ribs (112) are connected to the top reinforcing ribs (113).

7. The pre-assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support arm fixing plate (21) is a T-shaped plate, comprising a vertical plate (211) and a bottom plate (212), the lower end of the vertical plate (211) being vertically connected to the bottom plate (212), and the vertical plate (211) being capable of being connected to the suspension frame support arm (4) and to the supporting crossbeam (22).

8. The pre-assembly tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support arm fixing plate (21) further comprises a reinforcing plate (213), wherein the reinforcing plate (213) is connected to the vertical plate (211) and the bottom plate (212) and is used to enhance the strength of the support arm fixing plate (21).

9. The pre-assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the supporting crossbeams (22) is at least two, and adjacent supporting crossbeams (22) are arranged side by side.

10. The pre-assembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forklift sleeve (23) is connected to the supporting crossbeam (22) via a reinforcing plate.

Citation Information

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