A psychotherapy cabin
By designing a mobile psychological therapy cabin, built-in advanced psychological therapy equipment and a variety of systems, the problems of insufficient mobility and simple working environment in the existing technology are solved, and efficient psychological counseling and treatment are achieved, which is suitable for rescue and treatment in complex environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210975212.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-14
AI Technical Summary
When facing the psychological counseling and treatment needs in natural disaster medical rescue, the existing psychological treatment cabins lack mobility, lack shock absorption protection during the delivery process, lack leveling function during use, the temporary operating environment is simple, the degree of modularity and integration is not high, making it difficult to meet the needs of complex environments.
A psychological treatment cabin was designed, adopting a movable cabin structure, built-in psychological assessment and emotion management all-in-one machine, shouting catharsis instrument, VR psychological training instrument, equipped with power supply and distribution system, communication system and environmental guarantee system. The cabin is wrapped with carbon fiber composite board, with shock absorbers and leveling devices, which improves the carrying and use stability of the equipment.
It realizes flexible deployment and information interconnection of the temporary cabin, provides a humanized operating environment, and can form temporary hospitals with other medical functional units to meet the psychological counseling and treatment needs in complex environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN115324388B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a psychotherapy cabin. Background Art
[0002] In the medical rescue of natural disasters, victims may experience the death or injury of their loved ones, or they may also suffer physical injuries. In this case, the victims will have some physical and mental reactions due to the disaster. If a series of psychological reactions are too strong or persist, they may lead to mental illness. Studies have shown that the incidence of mental disorders after major disasters is 10%-20%, and general psychological stress disorders are more common. Therefore, in contemporary medical rescue technology, in the rescue activities for major disasters around the world, post-disaster psychological counseling has basically been listed as a formal medical rescue method and project.
[0003] In response to this, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China carried out special research on natural disaster prevention and control technology and equipment in 2021. For special outdoor environments such as battlefields and natural disasters, a medical treatment equipment is needed that is both flexible and mobile and can adapt to harsh outdoor environments.
[0004] Chinese patent application number CN201810341611.0 discloses a psychological protection cabin, including a cabin, the interior of which is isolated into multiple isolation rooms by an isolation plate, each of which is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a plurality of tiny circular through holes are provided in the mounting plate, and a plurality of beds are placed inside each of the isolation rooms, and a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cabin. However, in the actual production application of the applicant, it was found that the scheme only focuses on providing a relatively closed isolation room, and its functional integration is limited, and the degree of informatization of the cabin is difficult to support the development of remote medical rescue work; and its modular compatibility is insufficient, and it is difficult to realize the linkage layout of multiple cabins, and to set up cabin hospitals in disaster environments or field environments. At the same time, the scheme is not designed to be human-friendly to the working environment. The traditional simple iron sheet and other materials used for the cabin wall are difficult to meet the needs of staff for long-term and semi-permanent medical diagnosis and rescue in a complex environment.
[0005] Therefore, in the face of the needs for psychological counseling and treatment in medical rescue in natural disasters, it is necessary to develop a medical rescue equipment with rapid deployment, mobility and a humanized working environment. It can be combined with other multiple modular medical functional units to form a temporary hospital at the disaster site and be semi-permanently deployed in the field for a long time to meet the needs of psychological counseling and treatment in complex environments such as disaster relief, emergency response, and military operations. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the existing deficiencies, the present application provides a psychotherapy cabin that can be flexibly deployed, has shock-absorbing and protective functions during transportation and leveling functions during use, has high modularity and functionality, can realize information interconnection functions, and has a humanized long-term operating environment.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: a psychotherapy cabin, including a cabin body, psychotherapy equipment, a power supply and distribution system, a communication system, and an environmental protection system.
[0008] The cabin body is provided with a cabin door on the front wall, and the cabin body is provided with a working area and an equipment room which are separated from each other.
[0009] The psychotherapy equipment includes a psychological assessment and emotion management integrated machine, a shouting and venting device, and a VR psychological training device installed in the cabin.
[0010] The power supply and distribution system includes a power distribution cabinet and cables, and is used to supply power to the equipment in the other cabin.
[0011] The communication system includes a ring network switch, which is used for internal communication in the cabin and for networking with an external communication system to achieve information interconnection.
[0012] The environmental protection system includes a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system, and a lighting system.
[0013] In a specific implementation scheme, a doctor's workstation is also provided in the psychotherapy cabin, and the doctor's workstation is interconnected with the ring network switch; the communication system also includes a wireless router, video surveillance, printer, telephone, speaker, and display screen interconnected with the ring network switch.
[0014] In a specific implementation scheme, the psychotherapy cabin is also equipped with an office desk, chairs, a coffee table, and a display table.
[0015] In a specific implementation, the inner wall surface of the cabin is provided with a functional board made of bamboo charcoal material with a thickness of not less than 5 mm to enhance the sound insulation performance inside the cabin.
[0016] In a specific implementation scheme, the side wall of the cabin is also provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines, and gas pipelines can pass. The interface window includes a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge, and a water baffle. The wall box frame is embedded in the cabin wall and has a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover is connected to the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged on the rear side of the wall box cover to support it when the wall box cover is opened.
[0017] In a specific implementation scheme, the cabin door is a double-door structure with an opening angle greater than 110°, and a limit device is provided to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the cabin door frame is made of aluminum profile, a sealing strip is provided on the aluminum profile, and a rainproof eaves is installed above the cabin door; leveling legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the main cabin, and the lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300mm, which is used for leveling the square cabin; the cabin body is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame is wrapped with a carbon fiber composite panel, and the carbon fiber composite panel is composed of aluminum alloy reinforcement ribs embedded with polyurethane foam and carbon fiber skins laid on both sides, and bonded with epoxy resin; the surfaces inside the cabin are glued with aluminum-plastic panels, and non-slip floor leather is laid on the bottom.
[0018] In a specific embodiment, a shock absorber is provided between the cabin bottom plate and the equipment in the cabin, and the shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, which includes an upper base connected to the equipment and a lower base connected to the cabin bottom plate.
[0019] The upper base is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected to the cover plate. An energy reducing rod connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder. The energy reducing rod is provided with an energy reducing inclined surface for friction energy consumption at a free end.
[0020] The lower base body is composed of a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder connected to the bottom plate. A radial stepped blind hole is provided inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, and a stepped shaft is provided in the hole. The end of the stepped shaft with a smaller outer diameter is away from the hole mouth, and an energy reducing spring is sleeved on the outside. An inclined surface structure matching the energy reducing inclined surface is provided at the lower position of the other end, and an arc surface structure matching the profile of the energy reducing rod is provided on the end face.
[0021] A shock absorbing spring is embedded inside the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of the shock absorbing spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder.
[0022] In a specific implementation scheme, the shock absorber is also provided with a lateral shock absorbing device, which is composed of two or more shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, and the shock absorbing tiles are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate. The shock absorbing tiles are an arc-shaped structure opening outward, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface that is adapted and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base under normal conditions.
[0023] In a specific implementation scheme, the shock absorber is also provided with a leveling device, and the leveling device is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, and a combination of a slide bar and a slide groove, the height-adjusting cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base is provided with an external thread that matches and is connected with it; the positioning gear ring is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the slide groove and the slide bar are provided on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the slide bar and the slide groove are combined in no less than two groups, and at least one group has a circumferential spacing along the positioning gear ring that is an integer multiple of the positioning gear ring pitch and the sum of half the tooth pitch, the lower end of the slide bar is provided with a toothed structure that matches the positioning gear ring, and sliding pins are provided on both sides of the upper end; the middle part of the slide groove is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder, the upper and lower parts of the slide groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the lower part is an open structure, and space for accommodating the up and down movement of the sliding pin is provided between the two sides of the slide groove and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the slide bar is magnetically connected to the height-adjusting cylinder.
[0024] In a specific implementation scheme, a water interface window is provided at the bottom of the front end of the side wall on one side of the cabin body, and the side wall at the rear end located in the equipment room is provided with air-conditioning shutters and oxygen interface windows in sequence from top to bottom, and the side wall on the opposite side of the equipment room is provided with air-conditioning shutters, exhaust vents, power supply and signal line interface windows in sequence from top to bottom; the equipment of the HVAC system and ventilation system of the environmental protection system are arranged in the equipment room, and the HVAC system consists of an air conditioner, air duct and air-conditioning controller arranged above the rear wall of the square cabin; the ventilation system is arranged at the lower part of the HVAC system, including an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan, and a shutter door is provided at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room; the power supply and distribution system adopts a three-phase four-wire AC 380V power supply, and is provided with short-circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection, surge protection and lightning protection devices.
[0025] The advantages of the embodiments of the present application are:
[0026] 1. The psychological treatment cabin adopts a movable cabin structure, which improves the traditional model of medical psychological treatment that can only be carried out in a fixed location. The cabin is used as a supporting space to facilitate flexible deployment and better adapt to the development of psychological treatment and rescue operations in harsh environments.
[0027] 2. The psychological treatment cabin is equipped with a variety of psychological treatment equipment, including an all-in-one psychological assessment and emotion management machine, a shouting and venting machine, and a VR psychological training machine, which can provide patients with advanced and complete psychological medical assistance in a simple and harsh treatment environment.
[0028] 3. The walls of the psychological treatment cabin are equipped with sound insulation devices to isolate the sound inside and outside the cabin, so that the noise outside the cabin does not affect the psychological treatment inside the cabin. It also provides personal space for the use of equipment such as the shouting and venting device in the cabin without affecting the environment outside the cabin.
[0029] 4. The information layout of the psychotherapy cabin has realized modern medical information management, and can be networked with other related lightweight cabin medical treatment system communication systems to achieve information interoperability; the modular design and highly integrated design of the cabin can build an integrated medical system with other medical function cabin modules, thereby establishing a multifunctional cabin hospital in the field.
[0030] 5. The structure and size characteristics of the psychotherapy cabin can meet the transportation needs of different means of transport. The cabin body panels also have good heat insulation and sound insulation properties. At the same time, the interior decoration of the cabin is both functional and aesthetic, providing a friendly and humane working environment for the staff. The cabin also has temperature regulation, ventilation, lighting and other functions, thereby providing a further humane working environment, allowing the cabin to be used for a long time and semi-permanently in harsh outdoor environments.
[0031] 6. The equipment inside the psychological therapy cabin is equipped with shock-absorbing devices at the connection with the cabin bottom plate, which provide shock-absorbing protection for the equipment in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and minimize the damage of important equipment caused by bumps during transportation.
[0032] 7. The equipment inside the psychotherapy cabin is also equipped with a leveling device at the connection with the cabin bottom plate. When the equipment is in use, the important equipment can be adaptively adjusted in height according to complex terrain conditions. After the height adjustment is completed, the height adjustment device can be stopped to prevent loosening, further ensuring the stability of the equipment during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the working status layout of a psychological treatment cabin in this application;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the transportation status layout of a psychological treatment cabin in this application;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a front side view of a psychological treatment cabin in the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side view of a psychological treatment cabin in the present application;
[0037] Figure 5 A schematic rear view of a psychological treatment cabin in the present application;
[0038] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a psychological treatment cabin communication system for this application;
[0039] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an interface window of a psychotherapy cabin in this application;
[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a psychological treatment cabin framework for this application;
[0041] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a carbon fiber composite panel for a psychotherapy cabin in this application;
[0042] Fig.10 A cross-sectional view of a shock absorber for a psychotherapy cabin of the present application;
[0043] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a longitudinal shock absorbing device and a transverse shock absorbing device of a psychological treatment cabin shock absorber of the present application;
[0044] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a psychological therapy cabin leveling device for the present application;
[0045] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolding and folding of a slider of a psychological therapy cabin leveling device of the present application;
[0046] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of a slider of a psychological treatment cabin leveling device of the present application being stopped in the clockwise direction;
[0047] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clockwise stop of a slider of a psychological therapy cabin leveling device of the present application.
[0048] Description of main reference numerals:
[0049] 1-cabin door; 2-cabin body; 3-psychological assessment and emotion management integrated machine; 4-chair; 5-coffee table; 6-work area; 7-VR psychological training device; 8-equipment room; 9-display screen; 10-display table; 11-screaming catharsis device; 12-phone; 13-desk; 14-printer; 15-doctor workstation; 16-speaker; 17-network input interface; 18-ring network switch; 19-network output interface; 20-telemedicine equipment interface; 21-wireless router; 22-video monitoring; 23-air conditioning blinds; 24-power supply And signal line interface window; 25-louver door; 201-wall box frame; 202-water baffle; 203-wall box cover; 301-frame; 401-polyurethane foam; 402-carbon fiber skin; 403-reinforcement rib; 601-shock-absorbing tile; 602-shock-absorbing spring; 603-upper base; 604-height adjustment cylinder; 605-lower base; 606-energy reduction rod; 607-step shaft; 608-energy reduction spring; 609-slide groove; 610-slide bar; 6101-first stop slide bar; 6102-second stop slide bar; 611-positioning gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The embodiment of the present application provides a psychotherapy cabin to solve the problems in the prior art, such as the lack of mobility of psychotherapy rescue equipment, the lack of shock-absorbing protection measures for the equipment in the cabin during transportation, the lack of leveling function during use, the simple temporary working environment, the low degree of modularization and integration, and the difficulty in meeting the use requirements in complex environments. The overall idea is as follows:
[0051] Embodiment 1:
[0052] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A psychotherapy cabin includes a cabin 2, psychotherapy equipment, a power supply and distribution system, a communication system, and an environmental protection system. The cabin 2 is provided with a cabin door 1 on the front wall, and the cabin 2 is provided with a mutually separated work area 6 and an equipment room 8, which respectively provide a work area for personnel and a storage space for related equipment of the environmental protection system; the psychotherapy equipment includes a psychological assessment and emotion management integrated machine 3, a shouting catharsis instrument 11, and a VR psychological training instrument 7 arranged in the cabin, thereby providing hardware and software support for psychotherapy; the power supply and distribution system includes a distribution cabinet and cables, which are used to power the equipment in the cabin; the communication system includes a ring network switch 18, which is used for internal communication in the cabin and networking with an external communication system to realize information interconnection; the environmental protection system includes a heating and ventilation system, a ventilation system, and a lighting system, which provide a humanized and comfortable working environment in the cabin.
[0053] In this example, the command and communication shelter adopts a single cabin form. Figure 3 and Figure 8 The cabin body 2 is mainly composed of a frame 301 and a carbon fiber composite board, and the frame 301 is formed by welding metal pipes. The inner surface of the cabin body 2 is provided with a functional board made of bamboo charcoal material with a thickness of not less than 5 mm to enhance the sound insulation performance inside the cabin.
[0054] In this embodiment, a doctor's workstation 15 is also provided in the psychological treatment cabin. The doctor's workstation 15 is interconnected with the ring network switch 18. The doctor's workstation 15 can be used to manage and store the patient's medical information, realize patient information registration, injury description, record treatment measures, treatment results, follow-up treatment plan, etc.; please refer to Figure 6, the communication system also includes a wireless router 21, a video surveillance 22, a printer 14, a telephone 12, a speaker 16, and a display screen 9 that are interconnected with the ring network switch 18; the wireless router 21 can realize the information access of the relevant wireless devices in the cabin, the video surveillance 22 guarantees the real-time interaction capability and security protection capability of the cabin, the printer 14 realizes the printing and recording of text and reports, and the telephone 12 realizes the internal voice communication of the system. The psychological treatment cabin is also equipped with a desk 13, a chair 4, a coffee table 5, and a display table 10 to provide an office environment for the cabin, and also provide a comfortable environment for psychological communication and counseling between doctors and patients. In this example, a psychological assessment and emotion management integrated machine 3, a coffee table 5, and a chair 4 are arranged on one side of the cabin, and a desk 13, a chair 4, and a shouting catharsis instrument 11 are arranged on the other side. The display table 10 is arranged near the equipment room 8 in the work area 6, and a display screen 9 is arranged on the upper part of the display table 10. The VR psychological training device 7 used in this embodiment is based on virtual reality (VR) technology and psychological biofeedback technology. In the game, without any inner defense, the trainee can truly feel the special environment atmosphere through the virtual reality equipment, so that the trainee can use the system in any environment. It is easy to carry and suitable for a variety of use environments or venues with limited space. The shouting catharsis instrument 11 used in this example is based on the concept of "human-computer interaction". By collecting the trainer's shouting decibels and duration, intelligently matching instructions, and completing emotional regulation in a novel and unique interactive game training method. The system has built-in different catharsis themes, combined with stress assessment, relaxation training and other functions, and eliminates negative emotions such as anxiety, tension, and depression through intelligent, scientific, and reasonable catharsis, so as to achieve the goal of regulating the body and mind and reducing stress. The psychological assessment and emotional management all-in-one machine 3 uses biofeedback and psychological adjustment technology, integrating physiological indicator monitoring, stress and emotional assessment, physical and mental state regulation, and emotional stability training. In addition, in this example, the integrated psychological assessment and emotion management machine 3 can be connected to the psychological cloud platform with external information interconnection, and realize online psychological publicity and popularization, psychological assessment, crisis early warning intervention, appointment consultation, online training and learning, psychological public welfare, psychological hotline assistance, media integration, mobile Internet, and big data statistics. Based on the cloud architecture model development, combined with advanced technologies such as "cloud service, big data, intelligent Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and new media integration", an intelligent, efficient, and secure comprehensive psychological cloud system is built, and online psychological services and offline psychological adjustments are integrated through the psychological service cloud platform, and a three-in-one comprehensive psychological service platform combining prevention and crisis response is built in the psychological treatment cabin.
[0055] In working state, the doctor's workstation 15, printer 14, and telephone 12 are arranged on the desk 13, and the VR psychological training device 7 is arranged on the display table 10. In non-working state, the doctor's workstation 15, printer 14, telephone 12, and VR psychological training device 7 are stored inside the display table 10. A video monitoring 22 data interface is arranged on the top of the cabin, and an HDMI interface and a network interface are arranged on the inner wall of the cabin separating the working area 6 and the equipment room 8 for information access of the display screen 9. A remote medical device interface 20 is also reserved in the cabin. At the same time, a fire extinguisher is arranged in the cabin.
[0056] The communication system of this embodiment not only meets the information communication needs in the cabin, but also can be connected with external information to realize information interconnection. The ring network switch 18 of this communication system has two network interfaces, including a network input interface 17 and a network output interface 19, to realize the access and output functions of the signal. Under the test condition of a 1.5km communication distance, the communication rate of the trunk communication network is not less than 500Mbps, the communication rate of the terminal communication network is not less than 100Mbps, and the data transmission success rate is not less than 95%. The ring network switch 18 realizes networking with the communication system of the lightweight square cabin medical treatment system. When carried on a ship or a transport aircraft, the communication system of the square cabin can be connected with the communication system of the carrying platform to realize the communication function.
[0057] In this embodiment, the equipment of the HVAC system and ventilation system of the environmental protection system is installed in the equipment room 8, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The HVAC system consists of an air conditioner, air duct and air conditioner controller located above the rear wall of the cabin. It can cool and heat and adjust the temperature in the cabin. This example uses a military air conditioner with a rated cooling capacity of 5000W and a rated heating capacity of 3000W. At an ambient temperature of -41°C, the heating device can raise the average temperature in the cabin to above 20°C within 60 minutes; at an ambient temperature of 46°C, the cooling device can reduce the average temperature in the cabin to below 36°C within 60 minutes; the ventilation system is set at the lower part of the HVAC system, including exhaust fans and exhaust fans, which can realize the gas replacement between the cabin and the outside of the cabin, and the ventilation frequency is not less than 6 times / hour. A shutter door 25 is provided at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room 8.
[0058] The power distribution system consists of a power distribution cabinet, aviation plugs, cables, circuit breakers, plug boards, etc. The shelter adopts a three-phase four-wire AC380V power supply, in which the inlet and outlet connectors, control circuit breakers, lightning arresters, power indicator lights, Ethernet interfaces, and optical fiber interfaces are installed in the power interface window set on the bulkhead; the power interface window has short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, surge protection, and lightning protection functions; the maximum current that the inlet and outlet connectors and busbars can carry is up to 80A, and the load that can be carried is 50kVA, which can provide power supply in various ways on site; there are leakage protection, power supply of functional equipment, and overload and short-circuit protection switch elements placed in the indoor distribution box inside the shelter, and 4 leakage protection switches are installed in the distribution box to supply power to air conditioning, ventilation, sockets, lighting and communication equipment respectively. According to the distribution of electrical loads inside the shelter, the maximum total load power inside the cabin is 20kW, the maximum current of the air conditioning load circuit is 23A, and the maximum current of the heater / socket is 20A. According to the current carrying capacity, the air conditioning leakage protection switch is C25 type, and the cable is made of national standard copper core 4 square millimeters. The heater / socket leakage protection switch is C25 type, and the cable is made of national standard copper core 4 square millimeters; the equipment power supply socket cable is made of national standard copper core 2.5 square millimeters, and the lighting circuit cable is made of international copper core 1.5 square millimeters. When the ambient temperature is 15℃~35℃ and the relative humidity is 45%~75%, the cold insulation resistance between the electrical circuits and to the ground is not less than 2MQ; the dielectric strength test voltage between the electrical circuits and to the ground meets the requirements, and the waveform is an actual sine wave when the test frequency is 50Hz, and there is no breakdown or flashover phenomenon for 1 minute.
[0059] Furthermore, the power distribution system of the psychotherapy cabin is supported by an external power supply, which can provide power for lighting, heating and cooling, and medical equipment; the cabin in this embodiment uses a 6 square millimeter cable as an internal bus, which can provide a total current of 35A and a total power of 24kW for the psychotherapy cabin, meeting the total power demand of the psychotherapy cabin of 11.5kW, of which the heating and cooling power is 9kW, the lighting power is 0.2kW, the medical equipment power is 0.9kW, and the information equipment power is 1.3kW.
[0060] When in use, the cabin is transported to the designated location and leveled with the aid of the leveling legs, then the external power supply and communication network are connected, the doctor's workstation 15, printer 14, telephone 12, and VR psychological training device 7 are taken out from the display table 10, the doctor's workstation 15, printer 14, and telephone 12 are placed on the desk 13, and the VR psychological training device 7 is placed on the display table 10, completing the layout setting of the working state. In the process of using the equipment, the doctor can provide psychological counseling and treatment to the patient in the office area, and guide the patient to quickly carry out immersive experiences such as stress, reaction, hand-eye coordination, limb movement coordination, decompression and relaxation, and art through the VR psychological training device 7, and monitor the patient's physiological indicators in real time during the whole process, so that the effectiveness of the training can be traced. Doctors can also guide patients to use the shouting catharsis device 11 to eliminate negative emotions such as anxiety, tension, depression, etc., to achieve the goal of regulating the body and mind and reducing stress, and to achieve psychological testing, report management, relaxation training and adjustment training for patients through the psychological assessment and emotion management all-in-one machine 3 system, thereby relieving stress, increasing positive emotions, and improving the coordination of physiological functions. The patient's relevant diagnosis and treatment information can be stored and recorded on the doctor's workstation 15, and can be externally transmitted and information exchanged through the ring network switch 18, further providing psychological medical support for the patient. When the work task needs to be transferred after completion, the doctor's workstation 15, printer 14, telephone 12, and VR psychological training device 7 are stored inside the display table 10 to complete the transportation preparation work.
[0061] Embodiment 2:
[0062] In this embodiment, the main structure and materials of the cabin are further optimized.
[0063] The psychotherapy cabin adopts the form of a fixed cabin, which is a modular cabin 2 with an external dimension of no more than 6058mm×2438mm×2438mm, a cabin door 1 with a width of less than 1200mm, a door height of less than 1800mm, a door thickness of less than 30mm, a door leaf width of less than 900mm, a cabin 2 net weight of no more than 1.29 tons, and a single cabin gross weight of no more than 1.3 tons. It is equipped with power supply (including maintenance window), air conditioning, lighting, power interface, information communication interface, fire equipment interface, etc. Cabin 2 is composed of a frame 301 and a carbon fiber composite plate, which are combined into a whole through corner pieces, internal and external corner pieces, etc., wherein the frame 301 is formed by welding aluminum alloy square tubes, and a number of longitudinal beams are welded in the entire frame 301 to form an integral aluminum alloy frame 301. Please refer to Fig. 9The carbon fiber composite plate is mainly composed of aluminum alloy reinforcement 403 embedded with polyurethane foam 401 and carbon fiber skin 402 laid on both sides, which are bonded with epoxy resin under high temperature and high pressure. The high-strength carbon fiber skin 402, reinforcement 403, and polyurethane foam 401 are processed by high-performance epoxy resin through one-piece molding. According to the specific dimensions of the cabin 2, the entire cabin mold is designed, and then the outer carbon fiber skin is laid on the mold, the frame is placed on the outer carbon fiber skin, the sandwich layer is laid on the frame, and the inner carbon fiber skin is laid on the frame. The cabin is solidified and demoulded as a whole to obtain an integrated cabin. Therefore, by filling the integral aluminum alloy frame 301 with flame-retardant, sound-insulating and heat-insulating rigid polyurethane foam 401, the inner and outer layers of carbon fiber skins 402 and the frame 301, the rigid polyurethane foam 401, and the insulation layer are bonded into a composite sandwich structure panel through high pressure, so that the square cabin has the functions of heat insulation and sound insulation, and at the same time has a certain degree of neatness and aesthetics, thereby improving working comfort.
[0064] The cabin is surrounded by aluminum-plastic panels with a light gray color. The material is moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant, pollution-free, odorless, radiation-free, fireproof / waterproof, and easy to clean. It is decorated with aluminum-plastic panels, with a flat and smooth surface, reflecting a luxurious style. The ground is paved with anti-skid floor leather, which has the ability to resist washing and corrosion while playing an anti-skid function. The environmental protection standards for cabin decoration must meet national standards, and environmentally friendly decorative materials that have passed China's "CCC" quality certification should be selected, while meeting the requirements of fire prevention, anti-static, anti-pollution, long life, durability, easy cleaning, and good maintenance. Cabin 2 working temperature: -41℃~46℃. The storage limit temperature is -55℃~70℃, the relative humidity tolerance is 95% (25℃), it can be unfolded or retracted under level 5 wind conditions, and operated under level 8 wind conditions. It can resist the influence of salt spray corrosion environmental conditions in my country's coastal areas, meet the requirements of GB / T10125-2012, and can withstand 1120W of solar radiation per square meter.
[0065] The fixed cabin has different openings according to the design requirements. The side walls of the cabin are also equipped with interface windows for power supply, signal, water and oxygen to pass through. Please refer to Figure 7The interface window includes a wall box frame 201, a wall box cover 203, a long hinge, and a water baffle 202. The wall box frame 201 is embedded in the bulkhead and has a sealing rubber strip; the wall box cover 203 is connected to the wall box frame 201 through a long hinge, and the water baffle 202 is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover 203 to support it when the wall box cover 203 is opened. The hatch 1 is a double-door structure with an opening angle greater than 110° and a three-level limit device to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the door frame of the hatch 1 is made of aluminum profiles, and a sealing strip is arranged on the aluminum profile. The inside of the door is a three-point cabin door lock, and handles are installed inside and outside. A stainless steel handrail is installed inside, and a rainproof eaves is installed above the hatch 1; leveling legs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the main cabin, and the lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300mm, which is used for leveling the cabin. A water interface window is provided at the bottom of the front end of the side wall on one side of the cabin 2, and an air conditioning shutter 23 and an oxygen interface window are provided on the side wall at the rear end of the equipment room 8 from top to bottom. An air conditioning shutter 23, an exhaust vent, and a power and signal line interface window 24 are provided on the side wall on the opposite side of the equipment room 8 from top to bottom. The power and signal line interface window 24 is provided with an AC 380V input, an AC 380V output, a lightning arrester, an input power indicator light, and two grounding posts, one of which is for equipment grounding and the other for lightning arrester grounding; in terms of signal interface, two network ports and one telephone port are provided for signal output inside and outside the cabin. The water interface window has two interfaces, one is a DN15 water supply interface, and the other is a DN25 sewage outlet.
[0066] When the door 1 is opened at an angle of 90° (fixed), it can withstand a vertical downward static load of 0.9 kN at the farthest point of the corresponding hinge without plastic deformation or damage. 2 There is no plastic deformation or damage under the conditions of uniform static load, 10kN concentrated load with an area of 500mm×500mm, and 1kN point load with an area of 10mm×10mm distributed in the four corners of a square with a center distance of 300mm between adjacent points; the shelter roof is subjected to 2kN / m 2 Uniformly distributed load static load, area 300mm×600mm and concentrated load of 3kN without plastic deformation or damage.
[0067] The ring network switch 18 of the communication system adopts a transmission rate of 1000Mbps, supports 3 100M optical ports and up to 8 100M electrical ports, supports DT-Ring protocol family (self-healing time <50ms), DRP / DHP (self-healing time <20ms), VLAN and other layer 2 software features, and supports CLI, Telnet, Web and multiple management methods as well as SNMPv1 / v2c / v3-based network management software. It has an IP40 protected metal casing, a strong vibration-resistant rail seat, strong adaptability to extreme ambient temperatures, good EMC electromagnetic compatibility performance and the ability to work stably and reliably in harsh industrial environments.
[0068] In this embodiment, a plurality of shock absorbers are arranged between the cabin equipment and other important instruments and the cabin bottom plate. Preferably, four groups of shock absorbers are arranged between each equipment and the cabin bottom plate. The shock absorbers are provided with longitudinal shock absorbing devices, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, the longitudinal shock absorbing device includes an upper base 603 connected to the equipment and a lower base 605 connected to the bottom plate of the cabin; the upper base 603 is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected to the cover plate, and an energy reducing rod 606 connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and the energy reducing rod 606 is provided with an energy reducing inclined surface for friction energy consumption at the free end; the lower base 605 is composed of a bottom plate and a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder connected to the bottom plate, and a radial stepped blind hole is arranged inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, and a stepped shaft 607 is arranged in the hole, and the end with a small outer diameter of the stepped shaft 607 is away from the hole, and an energy reducing spring 608 is sleeved on the outside, and a slope structure adapted to the energy reducing inclined surface is arranged at the lower position of the other end, and a curved surface structure adapted to the rod profile of the energy reducing rod 606 is arranged on the end surface; a shock absorbing spring 602 is embedded inside the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of the shock absorbing spring 602 is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder. During use, when the vehicle experiences longitudinal bumps, the cover plate of the upper base 603 compresses the shock-absorbing spring 602 downward due to the force. Due to the action of the shock-absorbing spring 602, the downward impact is relieved and energy is stored. At the same time, the energy-absorbing spring 608 pushes one end of the stepped shaft 607 to slide relatively along the energy-absorbing inclined surface of the energy-absorbing rod 606. After its end contacts the rod portion of the energy-absorbing rod 606, the arc surface structure matched with the rod portion contour of the energy-absorbing rod 606 provided at the end of the stepped shaft 607 slides and guides along the energy-absorbing rod 606. When the shock-absorbing spring 602 reaches the maximum compression under the impact and rebounds upward, the stepped shaft After the end inclined surface structure of 607 contacts the energy reducing inclined surface of the energy reducing rod 606, due to the action of the energy reducing spring 608, the energy reducing inclined surface at the bottom of the energy reducing rod 606 and the inclined surface at the end of the stepped shaft 607 generate friction force, consume energy through friction work, and at the same time alleviate the upward impact force generated by the shock absorbing spring 602 during rebound. The number of energy reducing inclined surfaces set at the bottom of the energy reducing rod 606, the number of stepped shafts 607 and energy reducing springs 608 that cooperate with the energy reducing inclined surfaces, as well as the inclined surface angle, height, material friction coefficient, etc. can be specifically selected according to the weight of the equipment and the limit of bumps to be borne to meet different usage requirements.
[0069] The shock absorber is also provided with a lateral shock absorbing device, such as Fig.11As shown, the lateral shock absorbing device is composed of more than two shock absorbing tiles 601 arranged at the lower part of the cover plate, and the shock absorbing tiles 601 are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate. The shock absorbing tiles 601 are arc-shaped structures with an opening facing outward, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface that is adapted and abutted against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base 605 under normal conditions. Preferably, the shock absorbing tiles 601 are made of soft steel. When in use, when the vehicle is in emergency braking or turning to produce lateral bumps, the cover plate of the upper base 603 connected to the equipment will carry the shock absorbing tiles 601 to produce impact in the corresponding direction, and the free end of the arc-shaped shock absorbing tile 601 is pressed against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder and deformed, thereby absorbing and alleviating the impact force; since multiple shock absorbing tiles 601 are distributed circumferentially, the impact force can be alleviated and damped in multiple directions, realizing the lateral shock absorption protection function for precision equipment during transportation.
[0070] The shock absorber is equipped with a leveling device, such as Fig.12 As shown, the leveling device is composed of a height adjustment cylinder 604, a positioning gear ring 611, a slide bar 610, and a slide groove 609. The height adjustment cylinder 604 is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base 605 is provided with an external thread adapted and connected thereto; the positioning gear ring 611 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the slide groove 609 and the slide bar 610 are provided on the outer wall of the height adjustment cylinder 604, wherein the slide bar 610 and the slide groove 609 are combined in no less than two groups, and at least one group is fixed along the circumferential spacing of the positioning gear ring 611. The lower end of the slide bar 610 is provided with a toothed structure that matches the positioning gear ring 611, and sliding pins are provided on both sides of the upper end; the middle part of the slide groove 609 is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height adjustment cylinder 604, and the upper and lower parts of the slide groove 609 are respectively connected to the outer wall of the height adjustment cylinder 604, and the lower part is an open structure. There is a space between the two sides of the slide groove 609 and the outer wall of the height adjustment cylinder 604 to accommodate the up and down movement of the sliding pin, and the slide bar 610 is magnetically connected to the height adjustment cylinder 604. In this embodiment, two groups of slide bars 610 and slide grooves 609 are preferably arranged. During use, when the equipment needs to be adjusted for use, the slide bar 610 magnetically adsorbed on the height adjustment cylinder 604 can be rotated around the sliding pin to unfold it, and the slide bar 610 can be used as a wrench to rotate the height adjustment cylinder 604, such as Fig.13 As shown, the height adjustment cylinder 604 is rotated to the top to shield the effect of the shock absorbing spring 602, and adjusted to a suitable height position according to the specific situation, and then the slide bar 610 is moved downward and stored in the slide groove 609, and the toothed structure at the lower end of the slide bar 610 is abutted against the gear ring. Because the circumferential spacing between the two groups of slide bars 610 and the slide groove 609 is an integer multiple of the pitch of the positioning gear ring 611 and the sum of half the pitch, the first stop slide bar 6101 and the second stop slide bar 6102 are abutted against the positioning gear ring 611, as shown in FIG. Fig.14 , Fig.15As shown, they are respectively abutted against the left and right tooth surfaces of the gear ring at the corresponding position. As a special position situation, a single slide bar 610 can also abut against the gear ring on both the left and right sides of its tooth shape to limit the stop. In this way, the height adjustment cylinder 604 is stopped in the clockwise and counterclockwise directions by the tooth structure at the bottom of the slide bar 610 and the positioning gear ring 611. At the same time, after being received into the slide groove 609, the first stop slide bar 6101 and the second stop slide bar 6102 are magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the height adjustment cylinder 604. When it needs to be transferred and transported, the height adjustment cylinder 604 is rotated to the lower part to release the buffering and shock-absorbing function of the shock-absorbing spring 602 again.
[0071] In summary, the multifunctional psychotherapy cabin of the present application can be flexibly deployed, has information interconnection functions, and has a humanized long-term operating environment. Its high degree of modularity can be combined with other functional cabins to form a cabin hospital, realizing medical deployment and psychological counseling and treatment functions in complex environments during various emergencies such as disaster relief and military field operations.
[0072] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present application, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A psychological treatment cabin, characterized in that: include: A cabin, wherein the cabin is provided with a cabin door on the front wall, and the cabin is provided with a work area and an equipment room separated from each other; Psychological treatment equipment, including a psychological assessment and emotion management machine, a shouting and catharsis device, and a VR psychological training device installed in the cabin; The power supply and distribution system includes a power distribution cabinet and cables, which are used to supply power to the equipment in the other cabin; A communication system, which includes a ring network switch, is used for internal communication in the shelter and for networking with an external communication system to achieve information interconnection; and Environmental protection system, including HVAC system, ventilation system and lighting system; Wherein, a shock absorber is provided between the cabin bottom plate and the equipment in the cabin, and the shock absorber is provided with a longitudinal shock absorbing device, and the longitudinal shock absorbing device comprises an upper base connected to the equipment and a lower base connected to the cabin bottom plate; The upper base is composed of a cover plate and a cover plate cylinder connected to the cover plate, an energy reducing rod connected to the cover plate is arranged inside the cover plate cylinder, and an energy reducing inclined surface for friction energy consumption is arranged at the free end of the energy reducing rod; The lower base body is composed of a first bottom plate cylinder and a second bottom plate cylinder connected to the bottom plate, a radial step blind hole is provided inside the lower end of the second bottom plate cylinder, a step shaft is provided in the hole, the end of the step shaft with a smaller outer diameter is away from the hole, and an energy reduction spring is sleeved on the outside, and an inclined surface structure matching the energy reduction inclined surface is provided at the lower position of the other end, and an arc surface structure matching the profile of the energy reduction rod is provided on the end surface; A shock absorbing spring is embedded inside the cover plate cylinder and the first bottom plate cylinder, and the length of the shock absorbing spring is greater than the height of the second bottom plate cylinder; The shock absorber is also provided with a leveling device, which is composed of a height-adjusting cylinder, a positioning gear ring, and a combination of a slide bar and a slide groove, the height-adjusting cylinder is provided with an internal thread, and the outer wall of the first bottom plate cylinder of the lower base is provided with an external thread that matches and is connected with it; the positioning gear ring is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the slide groove and the slide bar are provided on the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, wherein the slide bar and the slide groove are combined in no less than two groups, and at least one group has a circumferential spacing along the positioning gear ring that is an integer multiple of the positioning gear ring pitch and the sum of half the pitch, the lower end of the slide bar is provided with a toothed structure that matches the positioning gear ring, and sliding pins are provided on both sides of the upper end; the middle part of the slide groove is an empty groove structure along the axial direction of the height-adjusting cylinder, the upper and lower parts of the slide groove are respectively connected with the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the lower part is an open structure, and space for accommodating the up and down movement of the sliding pin is provided between the two sides of the slide groove and the outer wall of the height-adjusting cylinder, and the slide bar is magnetically connected to the height-adjusting cylinder.
2. A psychological treatment cabin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A doctor's workstation is also provided in the psychotherapy cabin, and the doctor's workstation is interconnected with the ring network switch; the communication system also includes a wireless router, video surveillance, printer, telephone, speaker, and display screen interconnected with the ring network switch.
3. A psychological treatment cabin as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The psychotherapy cabin is also equipped with an office desk, chairs, a coffee table and a display table.
4. A psychological treatment cabin as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the cabin is provided with a functional board made of bamboo charcoal material with a thickness of not less than 5 mm to enhance the sound insulation performance inside the cabin.
5. A psychological treatment cabin as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the cabin is also provided with an interface window through which power and signal lines, liquid pipelines, and gas pipelines can pass. The interface window includes a wall box frame, a wall box cover, a long hinge, and a water baffle. The wall box frame is embedded on the cabin wall and has a sealing rubber strip; The wall box cover is connected to the wall box frame through a long hinge, and the water baffle is arranged at the rear side of the wall box cover to support the wall box cover when it is opened.
6. A psychological treatment cabin as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The cabin door is a double-door structure with an opening angle greater than 110° and is equipped with a limit device to prevent the door from colliding with the cabin board when it is opened; the cabin door frame is made of aluminum profiles with sealing strips on the aluminum profiles, and a rainproof eaves is installed above the cabin door; leveling legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the square cabin, and the lifting stroke of the leveling legs is not less than 300mm, which is used for leveling the square cabin; the cabin body is a frame structure formed by welding metal pipes, and the frame is wrapped with a carbon fiber composite panel, which is composed of aluminum alloy reinforcement ribs embedded with polyurethane foam and carbon fiber skins laid on both sides, and bonded with epoxy resin; aluminum-plastic panels are used to glue the surfaces inside the cabin, and non-slip floor leather is laid on the bottom.
7. The psychological treatment cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorber is also provided with a lateral shock absorbing device, which is composed of two or more shock absorbing tiles arranged at the lower part of the cover plate. The shock absorbing tiles are distributed in a circle around the center of the cover plate. The shock absorbing tiles are an arc-shaped structure with an opening facing outward, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate, and the other end is provided with an arc surface that adapts to and abuts against the inner wall of the second bottom plate cylinder of the lower base under normal conditions.
8. A psychological treatment cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A water interface window is provided at the bottom of the front end of the side wall on one side of the cabin body, and an air-conditioning shutter and an oxygen interface window are provided on the side wall at the rear end located in the equipment room in sequence from top to bottom. Air-conditioning shutters, exhaust vents, power supply and signal line interface windows are provided on the side wall on the opposite side of the equipment room in sequence from top to bottom. The equipment of the HVAC system and ventilation system of the environmental protection system are arranged in the equipment room, and the HVAC system consists of an air conditioner, air duct and air-conditioning controller arranged above the rear wall of the square cabin; the ventilation system is arranged at the lower part of the HVAC system, including an exhaust fan and an exhaust fan, and a shutter door is provided at the lower part of the rear wall of the main cabin of the equipment room; the power supply and distribution system adopts a three-phase four-wire AC 380V power supply, and is equipped with short-circuit protection, leakage protection, overcurrent protection, surge protection and lightning protection devices.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A psychological protection cabin
CN108392349B
Psychological protection shelter
CN104878961A
Damping device for new energy vehicle
CN109301121A
Emergency security shelter
CN109653538A
Variable friction damping vibration isolator with adjustable central position
CN111649087A